See an- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "on"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ane",
"4": "an(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German an(e)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aan-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aan-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "on-"
},
"expansion": "English on-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the preposition an, from Middle High German an(e), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana. Compare Dutch aan-, English on-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "seperable verb prefix"
},
"expansion": "an- (seperable verb prefix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "an- + schrauben (“to screw”) → anschrauben (“to screw on, attach by screwing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an- + schreien (“to shout”) → anschreien (“to shout at”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an- + bauen (“to build”) → anbauen (“to attach, expand, build next to”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onto, at, towards (the object)"
],
"id": "en-an--de-prefix-NolJLH6z",
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ab-"
},
{
"word": "weg-"
},
{
"word": "fort-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 35 43 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an- + ziehen (“to pull”) → anziehen (“to attract, pull towards one”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an- + kaufen (“to buy”) → ankaufen (“to buy so as to form a stock, buy up”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, over, towards (the subject)"
],
"id": "en-an--de-prefix-YMKpRdRS",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "her-"
},
{
"word": "herbei-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "durch-"
},
{
"word": "fertig-"
},
{
"word": "weg-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 35 43 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an- + knabbern (“to nibble”) → anknabbern (“to nibble part of, start to nibble”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an- + braten (“to fry”) → anbraten (“to sear, fry outwardly or slightly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an- + zahlen (“to pay”) → anzahlen (“to pay down, pay part of”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses a beginning, partial or slight action"
],
"id": "en-an--de-prefix-nquqZKYP",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aus-"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an- + stellen (“to put”) → anstellen (“to turn on”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, in use"
],
"id": "en-an--de-prefix-34kUfeY0",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"in use",
"in use"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔan]"
},
{
"audio": "De-an-.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/De-an-.OGG/De-an-.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/De-an-.OGG"
},
{
"homophone": "an"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːn/"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "not"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-",
"t": "un-, not"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”), zero-grade form of *ne (“not”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forming words with the sense of negation, an-"
],
"id": "en-an--de-prefix-YVuho57t",
"links": [
[
"an-",
"an-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔan]"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prefixes",
"German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with homophones",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "on"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ane",
"4": "an(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German an(e)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aan-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aan-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "on-"
},
"expansion": "English on-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the preposition an, from Middle High German an(e), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana. Compare Dutch aan-, English on-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "seperable verb prefix"
},
"expansion": "an- (seperable verb prefix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "an- + schrauben (“to screw”) → anschrauben (“to screw on, attach by screwing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an- + schreien (“to shout”) → anschreien (“to shout at”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an- + bauen (“to build”) → anbauen (“to attach, expand, build next to”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onto, at, towards (the object)"
],
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ab-"
},
{
"word": "weg-"
},
{
"word": "fort-"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an- + ziehen (“to pull”) → anziehen (“to attract, pull towards one”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an- + kaufen (“to buy”) → ankaufen (“to buy so as to form a stock, buy up”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, over, towards (the subject)"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "her-"
},
{
"word": "herbei-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "durch-"
},
{
"word": "fertig-"
},
{
"word": "weg-"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an- + knabbern (“to nibble”) → anknabbern (“to nibble part of, start to nibble”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an- + braten (“to fry”) → anbraten (“to sear, fry outwardly or slightly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an- + zahlen (“to pay”) → anzahlen (“to pay down, pay part of”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses a beginning, partial or slight action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aus-"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an- + stellen (“to put”) → anstellen (“to turn on”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, in use"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"in use",
"in use"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔan]"
},
{
"audio": "De-an-.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/De-an-.OGG/De-an-.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/De-an-.OGG"
},
{
"homophone": "an"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːn/"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prefixes",
"German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "not"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-",
"t": "un-, not"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”), zero-grade form of *ne (“not”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "an-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forming words with the sense of negation, an-"
],
"links": [
[
"an-",
"an-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔan]"
}
],
"word": "an-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for an- meaning in German (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: seperable verb prefix",
"path": [
"an-"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "an-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.