See her- on Wiktionary
{
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"id": "en-her--af-prefix-3fQno6NV",
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "her-",
"t": "here, over"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch her- (“here, over”)",
"name": "m+"
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],
"etymology_text": "From southern Middle Dutch her- (“re-, again”). Of uncertain origin, but mostly considered a borrowing from Old French re- or specifically its northern variant er-, from Latin re-. In certain contexts this prefix touched on the native Middle Dutch her- (“here, over”) as in hercōmen (“come over”); see German her- below. Compare the attested phrase wēder herhebben (“to get back”), where her- can be interpreted in both ways. The h-spelling was also reinforced by hypercorrection due to the phoneme's frailness in southern dialects. In some cases this also affected the unrelated prefixes er-, oor-, which see.",
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{
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{
"_dis": "0 0 66 16 17",
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{
"_dis": "0 0 58 20 22",
"kind": "other",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "her- + laden (“to load”) → herladen (“to reload”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-her--nl-prefix-3fQno6NV",
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]
],
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"morpheme"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɛr/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-her-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-her-.ogg/Nl-her-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Nl-her-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "her-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herbestellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herbringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hergeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herholen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herkommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herrufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herstellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herzitieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Adverbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heraus"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herbei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hernieder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herüber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herunter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hervor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herzu"
}
],
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"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
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}
],
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],
"glosses": [
"Separable verbal prefix that indicates a movement towards the speaker."
],
"id": "en-her--de-prefix-9jUSPdMj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(stressed) Separable verbal prefix that indicates a movement towards the speaker."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"stressed"
]
},
{
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{
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],
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"Adverbial prefix that indicates a movement towards the speaker."
],
"id": "en-her--de-prefix-KreIP69R",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unstressed) Adverbial prefix that indicates a movement towards the speaker."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "r-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[heːɐ̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛɐ̯]"
},
{
"audio": "De-her-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/De-her-.ogg/De-her-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/De-her-.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/her/"
},
{
"ipa": "[he.ʁ‿]"
}
],
"word": "her-"
}
{
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"Pages with entries"
],
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],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch her-.",
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],
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"re-"
]
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
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"again"
],
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"again",
"again"
]
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"morpheme"
]
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɛr/"
}
],
"word": "her-"
}
{
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"Pages with entries"
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"3": "her-",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "uncertain",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Old French re-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "re-"
},
"expansion": "Latin re-",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "her-",
"t": "here, over"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch her- (“here, over”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From southern Middle Dutch her- (“re-, again”). Of uncertain origin, but mostly considered a borrowing from Old French re- or specifically its northern variant er-, from Latin re-. In certain contexts this prefix touched on the native Middle Dutch her- (“here, over”) as in hercōmen (“come over”); see German her- below. Compare the attested phrase wēder herhebben (“to get back”), where her- can be interpreted in both ways. The h-spelling was also reinforced by hypercorrection due to the phoneme's frailness in southern dialects. In some cases this also affected the unrelated prefixes er-, oor-, which see.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "prefixes"
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"expansion": "her-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixes",
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"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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"type": "example"
}
],
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"re-"
],
"links": [
[
"re-",
"re-"
]
],
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"morpheme"
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{
"ipa": "/ɦɛr/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-her-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-her-.ogg/Nl-her-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Nl-her-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "her-"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prefixes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Verbs:"
},
{
"word": "herbestellen"
},
{
"word": "herbringen"
},
{
"word": "hergeben"
},
{
"word": "herholen"
},
{
"word": "herkommen"
},
{
"word": "herrufen"
},
{
"word": "herstellen"
},
{
"word": "herzitieren"
},
{
"word": "Adverbs:"
},
{
"word": "herab"
},
{
"word": "heran"
},
{
"word": "herauf"
},
{
"word": "heraus"
},
{
"word": "herbei"
},
{
"word": "herein"
},
{
"word": "hernieder"
},
{
"word": "herüber"
},
{
"word": "herunter"
},
{
"word": "hervor"
},
{
"word": "herzu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "her in compounds.",
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "her-",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "her"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "hin-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Separable verbal prefix that indicates a movement towards the speaker."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stressed) Separable verbal prefix that indicates a movement towards the speaker."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hin-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adverbial prefix that indicates a movement towards the speaker."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(unstressed) Adverbial prefix that indicates a movement towards the speaker."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "r-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[heːɐ̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛɐ̯]"
},
{
"audio": "De-her-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/De-her-.ogg/De-her-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/De-her-.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/her/"
},
{
"ipa": "[he.ʁ‿]"
}
],
"word": "her-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for her- meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.