See heran on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for heran meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "heran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of hera"
],
"id": "en-heran-fi-noun-tKFX7oXs",
"links": [
[
"hera",
"hera#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "heran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "her",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "her + an",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From her + an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heran",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heran",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "hinan"
},
{
"word": "daran"
},
{
"word": "hieran"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ran"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Come closer to me, boy!",
"text": "Komm heran, Junge!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He sneaked up unobtrusively on her from behind.",
"text": "Er schlich sich unauffällig von hinten an sie heran.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We crept nearer together and held a muttered consultation.",
"ref": "1920, Ernst Jünger, In Stahlgewittern",
"text": "Wir schlängelten uns aneinander heran und führten im Hauchton eine hastige Unterhaltung.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, close to the speaker, over to (to the direction of the speaker or an object)"
],
"id": "en-heran-de-adv-SM1SlH2m",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɛˈʁan]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"audio": "De-heran.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/De-heran.ogg/De-heran.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/De-heran.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "heran"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keheranan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mengherani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mengherankan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terheran-heran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَيْرَان",
"4": "",
"5": "uncertain, confused"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān, “uncertain, confused”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān, “uncertain, confused”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "heran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"amazed, astonished"
],
"id": "en-heran-id-adj-zU4wvJAY",
"links": [
[
"amazed",
"amazed"
],
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tercengang"
},
{
"word": "takjub"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strange, wonder, bizarre"
],
"id": "en-heran-id-adj-qVoSBAuv",
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
],
[
"bizarre",
"bizarre"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aneh"
},
{
"word": "ganjil"
},
{
"word": "garib"
}
]
}
],
"word": "heran"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēran",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hēran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hērenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hērde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hērest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hērst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hērdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēreþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hērþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hērde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hēraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hērdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hērde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hērden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hērende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hēred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehēred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hēran"
},
"expansion": "hēran",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hēran<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hīeran"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglian Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kentish Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hīeran"
],
"id": "en-heran-ang-verb-RPidthT3",
"links": [
[
"hīeran",
"hieran#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Anglian",
"Kentish",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxeː.rɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈheː.rɑn]"
}
],
"word": "heran"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "herans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "heran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heranas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heranes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heranis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o heran!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o herans!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "heranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heranus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "herans",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heran (nominative plural herans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heran (nominative plural herans)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hairdresser"
],
"id": "en-heran-vo-noun-iELFxeIn",
"links": [
[
"hairdresser",
"hairdresser"
]
]
}
],
"word": "heran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "heran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of hera"
],
"links": [
[
"hera",
"hera#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "heran"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "hinan"
},
{
"word": "daran"
},
{
"word": "hieran"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "her",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "her + an",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From her + an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heran",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heran",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German adverbs",
"German compound terms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Rhymes:German/an",
"Rhymes:German/an/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Come closer to me, boy!",
"text": "Komm heran, Junge!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He sneaked up unobtrusively on her from behind.",
"text": "Er schlich sich unauffällig von hinten an sie heran.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We crept nearer together and held a muttered consultation.",
"ref": "1920, Ernst Jünger, In Stahlgewittern",
"text": "Wir schlängelten uns aneinander heran und führten im Hauchton eine hastige Unterhaltung.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, close to the speaker, over to (to the direction of the speaker or an object)"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɛˈʁan]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"audio": "De-heran.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/De-heran.ogg/De-heran.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/De-heran.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "heran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "keheranan"
},
{
"word": "mengherani"
},
{
"word": "mengherankan"
},
{
"word": "terheran-heran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَيْرَان",
"4": "",
"5": "uncertain, confused"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān, “uncertain, confused”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān, “uncertain, confused”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "heran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"amazed, astonished"
],
"links": [
[
"amazed",
"amazed"
],
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tercengang"
},
{
"word": "takjub"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strange, wonder, bizarre"
],
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
],
[
"bizarre",
"bizarre"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aneh"
},
{
"word": "ganjil"
},
{
"word": "garib"
}
]
}
],
"word": "heran"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēran",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hēran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hērenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hērde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hērest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hērst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hērdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēreþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hērþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hērde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hēraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hērdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hērde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hērden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hērende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hēred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehēred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hēran"
},
"expansion": "hēran",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hēran<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hīeran"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anglian Old English",
"Kentish Old English",
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hīeran"
],
"links": [
[
"hīeran",
"hieran#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Anglian",
"Kentish",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxeː.rɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈheː.rɑn]"
}
],
"word": "heran"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "herans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "heran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heranas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heranes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heranis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o heran!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o herans!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "heranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heranus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "herans",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heran (nominative plural herans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heran (nominative plural herans)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hairdresser"
],
"links": [
[
"hairdresser",
"hairdresser"
]
]
}
],
"word": "heran"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.