"an-" meaning in Irish

See an- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ˈɑn̪ˠ/ [Munster], /ˈɑːn/ [Aran], /ˈan̪ˠ/ [Connemara, Ulster]
Etymology: table From Old Irish an-, from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ga|un}} table, {{inh|ga|sga|an-}} Old Irish an-, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*an-}} Proto-Celtic *an-, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*n̥-}} Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Head templates: {{head|ga|prefix}} an-
  1. (with adjectives, always spelled with a hyphen) very Tags: morpheme Synonyms: fíor-, rí-
    Sense id: en-an--ga-prefix-ga:very
  2. (with adjectives) over-, excessively, intensely Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-an--ga-prefix-ga:excessively
  3. (with nouns) great, excessive Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-an--ga-prefix-ga:great Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 90 2 3 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ana- (english: form used before consonants in Munster)
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

IPA: /ˈɑn̪ˠ/ [Munster], /ˈɑn/ [Aran], /ˈan̪ˠ/ [Connemara, Ulster] Forms: spelled without a hyphen [usually]
Etymology: table From Old Irish an-, in-, from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ga|not}} table, {{inh|ga|sga|an-, in-}} Old Irish an-, in-, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*an-}} Proto-Celtic *an-, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*n̥-}} Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Head templates: {{head|ga|prefix|usually spelled without a hyphen}} an- (usually spelled without a hyphen)
  1. in-, un-, not Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-an--ga-prefix-ga:un_
  2. bad, unnatural Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-an--ga-prefix-ga:bad
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ain- (english: used before slender vowels and consonants)
Etymology number: 2

Prefix

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], an- [mutation, mutation-radical], n-an- [eclipsis, mutation], han- [mutation, prothesis-h], t-an- [mutation, prothesis-t]
Etymology: table From Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ga|greeknot}} table, {{der|ga|grc|ἀν-}} Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-) Head templates: {{head|ga|prefix}} an- Inflection templates: {{ga-mut|msn}}
  1. an- (not) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-an--ga-prefix-zqijYfGQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for an- meaning in Irish (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "un"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "an-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish an-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*an-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *an-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Irish an-, from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "an-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very"
      ],
      "id": "en-an--ga-prefix-ga:very",
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "always spelled with a hyphen",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with adjectives, always spelled with a hyphen) very"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with adjectives"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ga:very"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fíor-"
        },
        {
          "word": "rí-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over-, excessively, intensely"
      ],
      "id": "en-an--ga-prefix-ga:excessively",
      "links": [
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ],
        [
          "excessively",
          "excessively"
        ],
        [
          "intensely",
          "intensely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with adjectives) over-, excessively, intensely"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with adjectives"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ga:excessively"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 90 2 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great, excessive"
      ],
      "id": "en-an--ga-prefix-ga:great",
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with nouns) great, excessive"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with nouns"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ga:great"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connemara",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "form used before consonants in Munster",
      "word": "ana-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "an-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "an-, in-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish an-, in-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*an-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *an-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Irish an-, in-, from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spelled without a hyphen",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "usually spelled without a hyphen"
      },
      "expansion": "an- (usually spelled without a hyphen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in-, un-, not"
      ],
      "id": "en-an--ga-prefix-ga:un_",
      "links": [
        [
          "in-",
          "in-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ga:un-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad, unnatural"
      ],
      "id": "en-an--ga-prefix-ga:bad",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "unnatural",
          "unnatural"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ga:bad"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connemara",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "used before slender vowels and consonants",
      "word": "ain-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "an-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "greeknot"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀν-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-an-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-an-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "an-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an- (not)"
      ],
      "id": "en-an--ga-prefix-zqijYfGQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "an-",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "an-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish prefixes",
    "Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "un"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "an-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish an-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*an-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *an-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Irish an-, from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "an-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "always spelled with a hyphen",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with adjectives, always spelled with a hyphen) very"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with adjectives"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ga:very"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fíor-"
        },
        {
          "word": "rí-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over-, excessively, intensely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ],
        [
          "excessively",
          "excessively"
        ],
        [
          "intensely",
          "intensely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with adjectives) over-, excessively, intensely"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with adjectives"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ga:excessively"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "great, excessive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with nouns) great, excessive"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with nouns"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ga:great"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connemara",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "form used before consonants in Munster",
      "word": "ana-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "an-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish prefixes",
    "Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "an-, in-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish an-, in-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*an-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *an-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Irish an-, in-, from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spelled without a hyphen",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "usually spelled without a hyphen"
      },
      "expansion": "an- (usually spelled without a hyphen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in-, un-, not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in-",
          "in-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ga:un-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad, unnatural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "unnatural",
          "unnatural"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ga:bad"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connemara",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "used before slender vowels and consonants",
      "word": "ain-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "an-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish prefixes",
    "Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "greeknot"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀν-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-an-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-an-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "an-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an- (not)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "an-",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "an-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.