"do-" meaning in All languages combined

See do- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Czech]

Head templates: {{head|cs|prefix}} do-
  1. a prefix, usually indicating a destination or a completed action or state Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-do--cs-prefix-9ft5RR2N Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Irish]

IPA: /d̪ˠɔ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], do- [mutation, mutation-radical], dho- [lenition, mutation], ndo- [eclipsis, mutation]
Etymology: From Old Irish do-, du-, from Proto-Celtic *dus-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|do-}} Old Irish do-, {{m|sga|du-}} du-, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*dus-}} Proto-Celtic *dus-, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*dus-}} Proto-Indo-European *dus- Head templates: {{head|ga|prefix}} do- Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. impossible, extremely difficult Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-do--ga-prefix-4KHdZPua Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 0
  2. to Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-do--ga-prefix-Zj6hv~~l
  3. ill, evil Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-do--ga-prefix-nwX15Ta0

Prefix [Manx]

Etymology: From Old Irish do-, du-. Etymology templates: {{inh|gv|sga|do-}} Old Irish do-, {{m|sga|du-}} du- Head templates: {{head|gv|prefix}} do-
  1. non-, un- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-do--gv-prefix-GpPsyGel Categories (other): Manx entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Old Irish]

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *dus-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*dus-}} Proto-Celtic *dus-, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*dus-}} Proto-Indo-European *dus- Head templates: {{head|sga|prefix}} do-
  1. impossible, extremely difficult Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-do--sga-prefix-4KHdZPua Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 36 0 31 33
  2. ill, evil Tags: morpheme Synonyms: mí-
    Sense id: en-do--sga-prefix-nwX15Ta0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: du-
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Old Irish]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], do- [mutation, mutation-radical], do- [mutation, mutation-nasal], ndo- [mutation]
Head templates: {{head|sga|prefix}} do- Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation|d|o-}}
  1. pretonic form of dí- Tags: form-of, morpheme, pretonic Form of: dí-
    Sense id: en-do--sga-prefix-j1lYsKly Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 36 0 31 33
  2. pretonic form of to- Tags: form-of, morpheme, pretonic Form of: to-
    Sense id: en-do--sga-prefix-ef6X~-E- Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 36 0 31 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [Old Polish]

IPA: /dɔ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /dɔ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*do-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *do-, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*do-}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do- Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|prefix}} do-
  1. appended to verbs to indicate completion Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-do--zlw-opl-prefix-D210Bk5b Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 39 31 30
  2. appended to verbs to indicate addition or furthering a previous process Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-do--zlw-opl-prefix-0UJQrZsm
  3. appended to verbs to indicate addition or approaching a goal Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-do--zlw-opl-prefix-iKyCcJx7

Prefix [Polish]

IPA: /dɔ/
Rhymes: -ɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish do, from Proto-Slavic *do-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|do|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish do, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|do}} Inherited from Old Polish do, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*do-}} Proto-Slavic *do- Head templates: {{head|pl|prefix}} do-
  1. appended to verbs to indicate completion Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-do--pl-prefix-D210Bk5b Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 40 30 30
  2. appended to verbs to indicate addition or furthering a previous process Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-do--pl-prefix-0UJQrZsm
  3. appended to verbs to indicate addition or approaching a goal Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-do--pl-prefix-iKyCcJx7

Prefix [Scottish Gaelic]

Etymology: From Old Irish do-, du-. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|do-}} Old Irish do-, {{m|sga|du-}} du- Head templates: {{head|gd|prefix}} do-
  1. un- Tags: morpheme Related terms: ao-, mì-, eu-, neo-
    Sense id: en-do--gd-prefix-Cnz39zj0 Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Slovene]

IPA: /dɔ-/
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *do-. Prefixed form of the preposition do. Etymology templates: {{inh|sl|sla-pro|*do-}} Proto-Slavic *do-, {{m|sl|do}} do Head templates: {{head|sl|prefix}} do-
  1. Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
    to finish
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-do--sl-prefix-khssmaaE
  2. Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
    up to, to reach
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-do--sl-prefix-oivPzqBq Categories (other): Slovene entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovene entries with incorrect language header: 18 67 15
  3. Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
    to add
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-do--sl-prefix-SgpHTaJj

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for do- meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "do-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "do- + studovat → dostudovat",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "do- + hořet → dohořet",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "do- + cestovat → docestovat",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "do- + dělat → dodělat",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "do- + vařit → dovařit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "do- + kouřit → dokouřit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "do- + číst → dočíst",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a prefix, usually indicating a destination or a completed action or state"
      ],
      "id": "en-do--cs-prefix-9ft5RR2N",
      "links": [
        [
          "prefix",
          "prefix#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "do-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "do-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish do-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "du-"
      },
      "expansion": "du-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dus-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish do-, du-, from Proto-Celtic *dus-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dho-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndo-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "do-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "in-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impossible, extremely difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-do--ga-prefix-4KHdZPua",
      "links": [
        [
          "impossible",
          "impossible"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to"
      ],
      "id": "en-do--ga-prefix-Zj6hv~~l",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "so-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ill, evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-do--ga-prefix-nwX15Ta0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ˠɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "do-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "do-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish do-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "du-"
      },
      "expansion": "du-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish do-, du-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "do-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "non-, un-"
      ],
      "id": "en-do--gv-prefix-GpPsyGel",
      "links": [
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "do-"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "so-"
    },
    {
      "word": "su-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dus-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dus-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "do-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 0 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impossible, extremely difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-do--sga-prefix-4KHdZPua",
      "links": [
        [
          "impossible",
          "impossible"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ill, evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-do--sga-prefix-nwX15Ta0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mí-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "du-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "do-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndo-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "do-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "o-"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 0 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dí-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pretonic form of dí-"
      ],
      "id": "en-do--sga-prefix-j1lYsKly",
      "links": [
        [
          "dí-",
          "dí-#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "pretonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 0 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "to-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pretonic form of to-"
      ],
      "id": "en-do--sga-prefix-ef6X~-E-",
      "links": [
        [
          "to-",
          "to-#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "pretonic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "do-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*do-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *do-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*do-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "do-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 31 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "do- + mówić → domówić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to verbs to indicate completion"
      ],
      "id": "en-do--zlw-opl-prefix-D210Bk5b",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "do- + sypać → sypać",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to verbs to indicate addition or furthering a previous process"
      ],
      "id": "en-do--zlw-opl-prefix-0UJQrZsm",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "od-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ode-"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "do- + ić → dojć",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to verbs to indicate addition or approaching a goal"
      ],
      "id": "en-do--zlw-opl-prefix-iKyCcJx7",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "do-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "do",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish do",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "do"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish do",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*do-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *do-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish do, from Proto-Slavic *do-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "do-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "do"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "do- + kończyć → dokończyć",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to verbs to indicate completion"
      ],
      "id": "en-do--pl-prefix-D210Bk5b",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "do- + lać → dolać",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to verbs to indicate addition or furthering a previous process"
      ],
      "id": "en-do--pl-prefix-0UJQrZsm",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "od-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ode-"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "do- + iść → dojść",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to verbs to indicate addition or approaching a goal"
      ],
      "id": "en-do--pl-prefix-iKyCcJx7",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "do-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "do-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish do-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "du-"
      },
      "expansion": "du-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish do-, du-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "do-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "un-"
      ],
      "id": "en-do--gd-prefix-Cnz39zj0",
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ao-"
        },
        {
          "word": "mì-"
        },
        {
          "word": "eu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "neo-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "do-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*do-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *do-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "do"
      },
      "expansion": "do",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *do-. Prefixed form of the preposition do.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "do-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "do- + zídati (“to build”) → dozídati (“to finish building”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "to finish"
      ],
      "id": "en-do--sl-prefix-khssmaaE",
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 67 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "do- + téči (“to run”) → dotéči (“to catch up with”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "up to, to reach"
      ],
      "id": "en-do--sl-prefix-oivPzqBq",
      "links": [
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "do- + líti (“to pour”) → dolíti (“to add by pouring”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "to add"
      ],
      "id": "en-do--sl-prefix-SgpHTaJj",
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔ-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "do-"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "do-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech prefixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "do- + studovat → dostudovat",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "do- + hořet → dohořet",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "do- + cestovat → docestovat",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "do- + dělat → dodělat",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "do- + vařit → dovařit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "do- + kouřit → dokouřit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "do- + číst → dočíst",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a prefix, usually indicating a destination or a completed action or state"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prefix",
          "prefix#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "do-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish prefixes",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "do-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish do-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "du-"
      },
      "expansion": "du-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dus-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish do-, du-, from Proto-Celtic *dus-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dho-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndo-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "do-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "in-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impossible, extremely difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impossible",
          "impossible"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "so-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ill, evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ˠɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "do-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "do-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish do-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "du-"
      },
      "expansion": "du-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish do-, du-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "do-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
        "Manx lemmas",
        "Manx prefixes",
        "Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Manx terms inherited from Old Irish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "non-, un-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "do-"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "so-"
    },
    {
      "word": "su-"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish prefixes",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dus-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dus-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "do-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impossible, extremely difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impossible",
          "impossible"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ill, evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mí-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "du-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "do-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndo-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "do-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "o-"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dí-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pretonic form of dí-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dí-",
          "dí-#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "pretonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "to-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pretonic form of to-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to-",
          "to-#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "pretonic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "do-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish prefixes",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*do-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *do-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*do-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "do-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "do- + mówić → domówić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to verbs to indicate completion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "do- + sypać → sypać",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to verbs to indicate addition or furthering a previous process"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "od-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ode-"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "do- + ić → dojć",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to verbs to indicate addition or approaching a goal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "do-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish prefixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "do",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish do",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "do"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish do",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*do-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *do-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish do, from Proto-Slavic *do-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "do-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "do"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "do- + kończyć → dokończyć",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to verbs to indicate completion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "do- + lać → dolać",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to verbs to indicate addition or furthering a previous process"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "od-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ode-"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "do- + iść → dojść",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to verbs to indicate addition or approaching a goal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "do-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "do-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish do-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "du-"
      },
      "expansion": "du-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish do-, du-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "do-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ao-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mì-"
    },
    {
      "word": "eu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "neo-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
        "Scottish Gaelic prefixes",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "un-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "do-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
    "Slovene lemmas",
    "Slovene prefixes",
    "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*do-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *do-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "do"
      },
      "expansion": "do",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *do-. Prefixed form of the preposition do.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "do-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "do- + zídati (“to build”) → dozídati (“to finish building”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "to finish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "do- + téči (“to run”) → dotéči (“to catch up with”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "up to, to reach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "do- + líti (“to pour”) → dolíti (“to add by pouring”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "to add"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔ-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "do-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.