"mí-" meaning in All languages combined

See mí- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Irish]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], mí- [mutation, mutation-radical], mhí- [lenition, mutation], - [eclipsis, mutation]
Etymology: From Old Irish mí- (compare Scottish Gaelic mì-), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to change”). Cognate with English mis-, Latin minus (“lesser”), Ancient Greek μείων (meíōn, “less”). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*mey-|id=change}}, {{der|ga|sga|mí-}} Old Irish mí-, {{cog|gd|mì-}} Scottish Gaelic mì-, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*mey-|t=to change}} Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to change”), {{cog|en|mis-}} English mis-, {{cog|la|minus|t=lesser}} Latin minus (“lesser”), {{cog|grc|μείων|t=less}} Ancient Greek μείων (meíōn, “less”) Head templates: {{head|ga|prefix}} mí- Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. Having a negative or missing quality Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-mí--ga-prefix-7UzZBB8u Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 91 9
  2. not Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-mí--ga-prefix-JUu5e1fx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ain-, do-, neamh-, ro-

Prefix [Old Irish]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], mí- [mutation, mutation-radical], also mmí- after a proclitic [mutation, mutation-radical], mí- [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: Possibly from mis (“less”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to change”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*mey-|id=change}}, {{m|sga|mis||less}} mis (“less”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*mey-||to change}} Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to change”) Head templates: {{head|sga|prefix}} mí- Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation|m|í-}}
  1. (derogatory) evil, ill, sinister Tags: derogatory, morpheme Synonyms: do-
    Sense id: en-mí--sga-prefix-8Xe-9XVT Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for mí- meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "id": "change"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "mí-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish mí-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mì-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic mì-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "t": "to change"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to change”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "English mis-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "minus",
        "t": "lesser"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin minus (“lesser”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μείων",
        "t": "less"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μείων (meíōn, “less”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish mí- (compare Scottish Gaelic mì-), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to change”). Cognate with English mis-, Latin minus (“lesser”), Ancient Greek μείων (meíōn, “less”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mí-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhí-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "mí-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bad, ill-, evil, dis-, mis-, mal-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a negative or missing quality"
      ],
      "id": "en-mí--ga-prefix-7UzZBB8u",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "un-, in-, dis-, mis-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "id": "en-mí--ga-prefix-JUu5e1fx",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ain-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "do-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neamh-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ro-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mí-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "mí-"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: mí-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: mí-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "mee-"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: mee-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: mee-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "mì-"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: mì-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: mì-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "id": "change"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "mis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "less"
      },
      "expansion": "mis (“less”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to change"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to change”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from mis (“less”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to change”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mí-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also mmí- after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mí-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "mí-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "í-"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil, ill, sinister"
      ],
      "id": "en-mí--sga-prefix-8Xe-9XVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "sinister",
          "sinister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) evil, ill, sinister"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "do-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mí-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish prefixes",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "id": "change"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "mí-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish mí-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mì-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic mì-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "t": "to change"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to change”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "English mis-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "minus",
        "t": "lesser"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin minus (“lesser”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μείων",
        "t": "less"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μείων (meíōn, “less”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish mí- (compare Scottish Gaelic mì-), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to change”). Cognate with English mis-, Latin minus (“lesser”), Ancient Greek μείων (meíōn, “less”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mí-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhí-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "mí-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bad, ill-, evil, dis-, mis-, mal-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a negative or missing quality"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "un-, in-, dis-, mis-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ain-"
    },
    {
      "word": "do-"
    },
    {
      "word": "neamh-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ro-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mí-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "mí-"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: mí-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: mí-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "mee-"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: mee-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: mee-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "mì-"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: mì-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: mì-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "id": "change"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "mis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "less"
      },
      "expansion": "mis (“less”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to change"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to change”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from mis (“less”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to change”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mí-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also mmí- after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mí-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "mí-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "í-"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish derogatory terms",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish prefixes",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil, ill, sinister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "sinister",
          "sinister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) evil, ill, sinister"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "do-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mí-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.