"dys-" meaning in All languages combined

See dys- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Danish]

IPA: [ˈdys-], [dysˈ-]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-). Etymology templates: {{der|da|grc|δυσ-}} Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-) Head templates: {{head|da|prefix}} dys-
  1. dys- Tags: morpheme Related terms: van-, mis-

Prefix [Dutch]

IPA: /dɪs/, /dis/ Audio: Nl-dys-.ogg
Head templates: {{head|nl|prefix}} dys-
  1. dys- Tags: morpheme

Prefix [English]

IPA: /dɪs/
Etymology: From New Latin dys-, from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “hard, difficult, bad”). Often confused with the etymologically unrelated prefix dis-. Etymology templates: {{der|en|NL.|dys-}} New Latin dys-, {{der|en|grc|δυσ-||hard, difficult, bad}} Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “hard, difficult, bad”) Head templates: {{en-prefix}} dys-
  1. difficult Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-dys--en-prefix-en:difficult
  2. bad Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-dys--en-prefix-en:bad
  3. bad
    unhealthy, harmful
    Tags: morpheme Synonyms (harmful): mal-
    Sense id: en-dys--en-prefix-en:bad1 Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 0 13 19 9 17 1 13 2 2 18 1 3 Disambiguation of 'harmful': 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  4. bad
    painful
    Tags: morpheme Synonyms (painful): -algia [broadly], (loosely) -algy [broadly], -dynia [broadly]
    Sense id: en-dys--en-prefix-en:bad1 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Pages using catfix, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 0 5 29 11 8 1 8 4 3 28 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 3 0 4 25 9 25 1 6 2 2 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 4 0 9 17 17 13 2 12 4 3 14 2 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 0 13 19 9 17 1 13 2 2 18 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 8 0 9 18 12 14 8 11 4 2 15 Disambiguation of 'painful': 2 0 0 96 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  5. bad
    incorrect
    Tags: morpheme Translations (Translations): dys- (Polish), dis- (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-dys--en-prefix-en:bad1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 9 entries, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 0 8 15 26 12 2 11 4 2 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 0 5 29 11 8 1 8 4 3 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 4 0 9 17 17 13 2 12 4 3 14 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 8 0 9 18 12 14 8 11 4 2 15 Disambiguation of 'Translations': 3 0 0 0 54 7 10 8 8 9 0
  6. bad
    poor, deficient
    Tags: morpheme Synonyms (deficient): under-, hypo-, mal-
    Sense id: en-dys--en-prefix-en:bad1 Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 3 0 4 25 9 25 1 6 2 2 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 4 0 9 17 17 13 2 12 4 3 14 2 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 0 13 19 9 17 1 13 2 2 18 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 8 0 9 18 12 14 8 11 4 2 15 Disambiguation of 'deficient': 1 11 12 11 11 45 4 1 3 2 0
  7. abnormal Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-dys--en-prefix-en:abnormal
  8. to fail Tags: morpheme Synonyms (to fail): dis-, mis-
    Sense id: en-dys--en-prefix-en:failing Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 4 0 9 17 17 13 2 12 4 3 14 2 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 0 13 19 9 17 1 13 2 2 18 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 8 0 9 18 12 14 8 11 4 2 15 Disambiguation of 'to fail': 2 0 1 0 2 1 1 90 2 1 0
  9. inability, unable Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-dys--en-prefix-en:unable
  10. (pathology) malady, disease Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-dys--en-prefix-en:disease Categories (other): Pathology Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  11. not Tags: morpheme Synonyms (not): a-, an-, i-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mal-, non-, un-
    Sense id: en-dys--en-prefix-en:not Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Pages using catfix, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 0 5 29 11 8 1 8 4 3 28 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 3 0 4 25 9 25 1 6 2 2 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 4 0 9 17 17 13 2 12 4 3 14 2 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 0 13 19 9 17 1 13 2 2 18 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 7 0 9 15 13 13 3 13 5 3 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 8 0 9 18 12 14 8 11 4 2 15 Disambiguation of 'not': 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: para- [proscribed], dis- [proscribed], mis- [proscribed], mal- [proscribed] Synonyms (bad): mal-, mis- Related terms: dis-
Disambiguation of 'bad': 0 19 19 19 19 19 0 0 3 0 0

Prefix [French]

IPA: /dis/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-) expressing the idea of difficulty, or bad status. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|grc|δυσ-}} Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-) Head templates: {{fr-prefix}} dys-
  1. bad status Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-dys--fr-prefix-RGNJAd~a
  2. malfunctioning Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-dys--fr-prefix-sSOUI-Xd Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dysharmonie, dysharmonique [adjective], dissymétrie, Medicine* dyschromie, dysembryome, dysembryoplasie, dysembryoplasique [adjective], dysgraphie, dysmétabolique [adjective], dysmorphie, dysmorphose, dysostose, dystonie, general* dysacousie, dysarthrie, dysarticulaire, dyschromatopsie, dyschronie, dyschronisme, dyscole, dyscrasie, dysendocrinie, dysendocrinien [adjective], dysenterie, dysesthésie, dysfonction, dysfonctionnement, dysgénésie, dyshydrose, dyshidrosiforme, dyshydrosiforme, dysidrose, dysinsulinisme, dyskératose, dyskinésie, dyslalie, dyslexie, dysménorrhée, dysménorrhéique [adjective], dysmnésie, dysmorphophobie, dysodie, dysorchidie, dyspepsie, dysphagie, dysphasie, dysphonie, dysphonique [adjective], dyspinéalisme, dyspituitarisme, dyspnée, dysthymie, dysthyroïdie, dystocie, dysurie, by domain* dysfonction, Physics-chemistry* dyslysine, dysphotique [adjective], dysprosifère [adjective], dysprosium, Medicine, Pain, difficulty:, dysacousie, Psychic:, Linguistic problem, vocal:, dysarticulaire [adjective], Moral status:

Prefix [Latin]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|δυσ-}} Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-) Head templates: {{head|la|prefix}} dys-
  1. Used to convey the idea of being difficult, impaired, abnormal, or bad Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-dys--la-prefix-n3HjYoOn Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|prefix|altform=1}} dys-
  1. alternative form of dis- Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: dis-
    Sense id: en-dys--enm-prefix-1n8D2GlO Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Norwegian Bokmål]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-). Etymology templates: {{der|nb|grc|δυσ-||}} Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-) Head templates: {{head|nb|prefix}} dys-
  1. dys- Tags: morpheme

Prefix [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-). Etymology templates: {{der|nn|grc|δυσ-||}} Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-) Head templates: {{head|nn|prefix}} dys-
  1. dys- Tags: morpheme

Prefix [Polish]

IPA: /dɘs/
Rhymes: -ɘs Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dews-? Proto-Indo-European *dus- Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *dwi- Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *dwís Latin dis-lbor. Polish dys- Learned borrowing from Latin dis-. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|:lbor|la:dis-<id:apart>|id=dis-|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dews-? Proto-Indo-European *dus- Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *dwi- Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *dwís Latin dis-lbor. Polish dys-, {{lbor|pl|la|dis-}} Learned borrowing from Latin dis- Head templates: {{head|pl|prefix}} dys-
  1. dys- Tags: morpheme Related terms: dez-, de-

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “bad”",
      "word": "eu-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "dys-"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin dys-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δυσ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard, difficult, bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “hard, difficult, bad”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin dys-, from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “hard, difficult, bad”).\nOften confused with the etymologically unrelated prefix dis-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dys-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dis-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              11,
              14
            ],
            [
              22,
              25
            ],
            [
              32,
              35
            ],
            [
              42,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "text": "dyschezia, dysacusis, dysbasia, dyslexia, dyscopia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-dys--en-prefix-en:difficult",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:difficult"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "text": "dysphoria, dystopia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "id": "en-dys--en-prefix-en:bad",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:bad"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 13 19 9 17 1 13 2 2 18 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              10,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "text": "dysaemia, dyscognitive",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad",
        "unhealthy, harmful"
      ],
      "id": "en-dys--en-prefix-en:bad1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "unhealthy",
          "unhealthy"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:bad",
        "en:unhealthy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "harmful",
          "word": "mal-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 5 29 11 8 1 8 4 3 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 4 25 9 25 1 6 2 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 9 17 17 13 2 12 4 3 14 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 13 19 9 17 1 13 2 2 18 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 9 18 12 14 8 11 4 2 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              16,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "text": "dysejaculation, dysuria",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad",
        "painful"
      ],
      "id": "en-dys--en-prefix-en:bad1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:bad",
        "en:painful"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 0 96 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "painful",
          "tags": [
            "broadly"
          ],
          "word": "-algia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 0 96 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "painful",
          "tags": [
            "broadly"
          ],
          "word": "(loosely) -algy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 0 96 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "painful",
          "tags": [
            "broadly"
          ],
          "word": "-dynia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 8 15 26 12 2 11 4 2 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 5 29 11 8 1 8 4 3 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 9 17 17 13 2 12 4 3 14 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 9 18 12 14 8 11 4 2 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              13,
              16
            ],
            [
              27,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "text": "dysbalanced, dyschloremia, dysdifferentiation",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad",
        "incorrect"
      ],
      "id": "en-dys--en-prefix-en:bad1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "incorrect",
          "incorrect"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:bad",
        "en:incorrect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 0 0 54 7 10 8 8 9 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "dys-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 0 0 54 7 10 8 8 9 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "dis-"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 4 25 9 25 1 6 2 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 9 17 17 13 2 12 4 3 14 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 13 19 9 17 1 13 2 2 18 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 9 18 12 14 8 11 4 2 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              12,
              15
            ],
            [
              23,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "text": "dysgraphia, dysphasia, dysoxic",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad",
        "poor, deficient"
      ],
      "id": "en-dys--en-prefix-en:bad1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "deficient",
          "deficient"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:bad",
        "en:deficient"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 12 11 11 45 4 1 3 2 0",
          "sense": "deficient",
          "word": "under-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 12 11 11 45 4 1 3 2 0",
          "sense": "deficient",
          "word": "hypo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 11 12 11 11 45 4 1 3 2 0",
          "sense": "deficient",
          "word": "mal-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              12,
              15
            ],
            [
              30,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "text": "dysgnathic, dysafferentation, dysesthesia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abnormal"
      ],
      "id": "en-dys--en-prefix-en:abnormal",
      "links": [
        [
          "abnormal",
          "abnormal"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:abnormal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 9 17 17 13 2 12 4 3 14 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 13 19 9 17 1 13 2 2 18 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 9 18 12 14 8 11 4 2 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "text": "dysautoregulation",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fail"
      ],
      "id": "en-dys--en-prefix-en:failing",
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:failing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 1 0 2 1 1 90 2 1 0",
          "sense": "to fail",
          "word": "dis-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 1 0 2 1 1 90 2 1 0",
          "sense": "to fail",
          "word": "mis-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "text": "dyscontrol, dysmetria",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inability, unable"
      ],
      "id": "en-dys--en-prefix-en:unable",
      "links": [
        [
          "inability",
          "inability"
        ],
        [
          "unable",
          "unable"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:unable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "en:Pathology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              16,
              19
            ],
            [
              30,
              33
            ],
            [
              44,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "text": "dysendocrinism, dysexecutive, dysautonomia, dysbarism",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malady, disease"
      ],
      "id": "en-dys--en-prefix-en:disease",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "malady",
          "malady"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) malady, disease"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:disease"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 5 29 11 8 1 8 4 3 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 4 25 9 25 1 6 2 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 9 17 17 13 2 12 4 3 14 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 13 19 9 17 1 13 2 2 18 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 0 9 15 13 13 3 13 5 3 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 9 18 12 14 8 11 4 2 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "text": "dysfluent",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "id": "en-dys--en-prefix-en:not",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:not"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "an-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "i-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "il-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "im-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "in-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "ir-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "mal-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "non-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "un-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪs/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dis"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dis-"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "diss"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "para-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "dis-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "mis-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "mal-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 0 0 3 0 0",
      "sense": "bad",
      "word": "mal-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 19 19 19 19 19 0 0 3 0 0",
      "sense": "bad",
      "word": "mis-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dys-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δυσ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "dys-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dys-"
      ],
      "id": "en-dys--da-prefix-2XQwhMkM",
      "links": [
        [
          "dys-",
          "dys-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "van-"
        },
        {
          "word": "mis-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdys-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dysˈ-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dys-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "dys-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dys-"
      ],
      "id": "en-dys--nl-prefix-2XQwhMkM",
      "links": [
        [
          "dys-",
          "dys-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dis/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dys-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Nl-dys-.ogg/Nl-dys-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Nl-dys-.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dys-"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysharmonie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "dysharmonique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dissymétrie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Medicine* dyschromie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysembryome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysembryoplasie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "dysembryoplasique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysgraphie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "dysmétabolique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysmorphie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysmorphose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysostose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dystonie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "general* dysacousie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysarthrie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysarticulaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dyschromatopsie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dyschronie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dyschronisme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dyscole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dyscrasie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysendocrinie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "dysendocrinien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysenterie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysesthésie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysfonction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysfonctionnement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysgénésie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dyshydrose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dyshidrosiforme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dyshydrosiforme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysidrose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysinsulinisme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dyskératose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dyskinésie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dyslalie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dyslexie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysménorrhée"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "dysménorrhéique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysmnésie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysmorphophobie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysodie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysorchidie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dyspepsie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysphagie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysphasie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysphonie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "dysphonique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dyspinéalisme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dyspituitarisme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dyspnée"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysthymie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysthyroïdie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dystocie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysurie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "by domain* dysfonction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Physics-chemistry* dyslysine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "dysphotique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "dysprosifère"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysprosium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Medicine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Pain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "difficulty:"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dysacousie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Psychic:"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Linguistic problem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vocal:"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "dysarticulaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Moral status:"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δυσ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-) expressing the idea of difficulty, or bad status.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dys-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad status"
      ],
      "id": "en-dys--fr-prefix-RGNJAd~a",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malfunctioning"
      ],
      "id": "en-dys--fr-prefix-sSOUI-Xd",
      "links": [
        [
          "malfunctioning",
          "malfunctioning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dis/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dys-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "dys-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δυσ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "dys-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to convey the idea of being difficult, impaired, abnormal, or bad"
      ],
      "id": "en-dys--la-prefix-n3HjYoOn",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dys-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "prefix",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "dys-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "dis-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of dis-"
      ],
      "id": "en-dys--enm-prefix-1n8D2GlO",
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dys-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δυσ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "dys-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dys-"
      ],
      "id": "en-dys--nb-prefix-2XQwhMkM",
      "links": [
        [
          "dys-",
          "dys-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dys-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δυσ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "dys-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dys-"
      ],
      "id": "en-dys--nn-prefix-2XQwhMkM",
      "links": [
        [
          "dys-",
          "dys-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dys-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:dis-<id:apart>",
        "id": "dis-",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwís\nLatin dis-lbor.\nPolish dys-",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin dis-",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwís\nLatin dis-lbor.\nPolish dys-\nLearned borrowing from Latin dis-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "dys-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dys-"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "dys",
        ""
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dys- + harmonia → dysharmonia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dys-"
      ],
      "id": "en-dys--pl-prefix-2XQwhMkM",
      "links": [
        [
          "dys-",
          "dys-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dez-"
        },
        {
          "word": "de-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɘs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dys-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δυσ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "dys-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "van-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mis-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish prefixes",
        "Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dys-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dys-",
          "dys-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdys-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dysˈ-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dys-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "dys-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch prefixes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dys-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dys-",
          "dys-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dis/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dys-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Nl-dys-.ogg/Nl-dys-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Nl-dys-.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dys-"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “bad”",
      "word": "eu-"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "dys-"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin dys-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δυσ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard, difficult, bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “hard, difficult, bad”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin dys-, from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “hard, difficult, bad”).\nOften confused with the etymologically unrelated prefix dis-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dys-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dis-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              11,
              14
            ],
            [
              22,
              25
            ],
            [
              32,
              35
            ],
            [
              42,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "text": "dyschezia, dysacusis, dysbasia, dyslexia, dyscopia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:difficult"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "text": "dysphoria, dystopia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:bad"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              10,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "text": "dysaemia, dyscognitive",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad",
        "unhealthy, harmful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "unhealthy",
          "unhealthy"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:bad",
        "en:unhealthy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              16,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "text": "dysejaculation, dysuria",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad",
        "painful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:bad",
        "en:painful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              13,
              16
            ],
            [
              27,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "text": "dysbalanced, dyschloremia, dysdifferentiation",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad",
        "incorrect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "incorrect",
          "incorrect"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:bad",
        "en:incorrect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              12,
              15
            ],
            [
              23,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "text": "dysgraphia, dysphasia, dysoxic",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad",
        "poor, deficient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "deficient",
          "deficient"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:bad",
        "en:deficient"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              12,
              15
            ],
            [
              30,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "text": "dysgnathic, dysafferentation, dysesthesia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abnormal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abnormal",
          "abnormal"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:abnormal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "text": "dysautoregulation",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:failing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "text": "dyscontrol, dysmetria",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inability, unable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inability",
          "inability"
        ],
        [
          "unable",
          "unable"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:unable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              16,
              19
            ],
            [
              30,
              33
            ],
            [
              44,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "text": "dysendocrinism, dysexecutive, dysautonomia, dysbarism",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malady, disease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "malady",
          "malady"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) malady, disease"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:disease"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "text": "dysfluent",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:not"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪs/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dis"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dis-"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "diss"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "harmful",
      "word": "mal-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "painful",
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "word": "-algia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "painful",
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "word": "(loosely) -algy"
    },
    {
      "sense": "painful",
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "word": "-dynia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "para-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "dis-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "mis-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "mal-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deficient",
      "word": "under-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deficient",
      "word": "hypo-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deficient",
      "word": "mal-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "bad",
      "word": "mal-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "bad",
      "word": "mis-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to fail",
      "word": "dis-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to fail",
      "word": "mis-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "an-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "i-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "il-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "im-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "in-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "ir-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "mal-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "non-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "un-"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "dys-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "dis-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dys-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French prefixes",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dysharmonie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "dysharmonique"
    },
    {
      "word": "dissymétrie"
    },
    {
      "word": "Medicine* dyschromie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysembryome"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysembryoplasie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "dysembryoplasique"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysgraphie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "dysmétabolique"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysmorphie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysmorphose"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysostose"
    },
    {
      "word": "dystonie"
    },
    {
      "word": "general* dysacousie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysarthrie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysarticulaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyschromatopsie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyschronie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyschronisme"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyscole"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyscrasie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysendocrinie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "dysendocrinien"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysenterie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysesthésie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysfonction"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysfonctionnement"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysgénésie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyshydrose"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyshidrosiforme"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyshydrosiforme"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysidrose"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysinsulinisme"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyskératose"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyskinésie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyslalie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyslexie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysménorrhée"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "dysménorrhéique"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysmnésie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysmorphophobie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysodie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysorchidie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyspepsie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysphagie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysphasie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysphonie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "dysphonique"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyspinéalisme"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyspituitarisme"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyspnée"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysthymie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysthyroïdie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dystocie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysurie"
    },
    {
      "word": "by domain* dysfonction"
    },
    {
      "word": "Physics-chemistry* dyslysine"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "dysphotique"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "dysprosifère"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysprosium"
    },
    {
      "word": "Medicine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pain"
    },
    {
      "word": "difficulty:"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysacousie"
    },
    {
      "word": "Psychic:"
    },
    {
      "word": "Linguistic problem"
    },
    {
      "word": "vocal:"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "dysarticulaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "Moral status:"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δυσ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-) expressing the idea of difficulty, or bad status.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dys-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad status"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "malfunctioning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malfunctioning",
          "malfunctioning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dis/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dys-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "dys-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δυσ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "dys-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin prefixes",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms spelled with Y",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to convey the idea of being difficult, impaired, abnormal, or bad"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dys-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "prefix",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "dys-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "dis-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English alternative forms",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of dis-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dys-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δυσ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "dys-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål prefixes",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dys-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dys-",
          "dys-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dys-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δυσ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "dys-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk prefixes",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dys-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dys-",
          "dys-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dys-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:dis-<id:apart>",
        "id": "dis-",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwís\nLatin dis-lbor.\nPolish dys-",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin dis-",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwís\nLatin dis-lbor.\nPolish dys-\nLearned borrowing from Latin dis-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "dys-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dys-"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "dys",
        ""
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dez-"
    },
    {
      "word": "de-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish prefixes",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Polish terms derived from Latin",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɘs",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɘs/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dys- + harmonia → dysharmonia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dys-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dys-",
          "dys-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɘs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dys-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dys- meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''bad'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "dys-"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "dys-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.