See mis- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mis- meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meytH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mys-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mys-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mis-",
"4": "",
"5": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Old English mis- (“mis-”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*missa-",
"4": "",
"5": "wrongly, badly, mis-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly, mis-”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*missaz",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "*missaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "miss"
},
"expansion": "miss",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mitˢtós",
"5": "mutual, reciprocal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mitˢtós (“mutual, reciprocal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*meyth₂-",
"3": "*meyt(h₂)-",
"4": "to replace, switch, exchange, swap"
},
"expansion": "*meyt(h₂)- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mey-",
"3": "",
"4": "to change"
},
"expansion": "*mey- (“to change”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mis-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Scots mis- (“mis-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mis-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mis- (“mis-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "miss-"
},
"expansion": "German miss-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mis-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "mis- (“mis-”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mis-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Danish mis- (“mis-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mis-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mis- (“mis-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mis-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mis- (“mis-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "més-"
},
"expansion": "French més-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mé-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "mé- (“mis-”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mes-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Old French mes- (“mis-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*mis-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *mis-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*missa-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "*missa- (“mis-”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mys-, mis-, from Old English mis- (“mis-”), from Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly, mis-”), from the adjective *missaz (whence also miss), from Proto-Indo-European *mitˢtós (“mutual, reciprocal”), from *meyt(h₂)- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”), extended from the root *mey- (“to change”).\nCognate with Scots mis- (“mis-”), Dutch mis- (“mis-”), German miss-, mis- (“mis-”), Danish mis- (“mis-”), Swedish mis- (“mis-”), Icelandic mis- (“mis-”). Compare also French més-, mé- (“mis-”), from Old French mes- (“mis-”), from Frankish *mis-, *missa- (“mis-”), from the same Proto-Germanic source above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad or wrong; badly or wrongly"
],
"id": "en-mis--en-prefix-eeZk-0fu",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"wrongly",
"wrongly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mal-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 36 10 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 9 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 9 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "misaccumulation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"incorrectly"
],
"id": "en-mis--en-prefix-EsZTJURW",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"wrongly",
"wrongly"
],
[
"incorrectly",
"incorrectly"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "19 35 4 25 17",
"word": "miso-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"word": "para-"
},
{
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"word": "mal-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "miscarriage (to fail to carry a pregnancy to term), misacknowledge",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fail or failure"
],
"id": "en-mis--en-prefix-NhgJWEPG",
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"word": "dys-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 32 9 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I misdeleted my file yesterday and had to have it restored.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unintentionally, accidentally, mistakenly"
],
"id": "en-mis--en-prefix-o9~R25-M",
"links": [
[
"unintentionally",
"unintentionally"
],
[
"accidentally",
"accidentally"
],
[
"mistakenly",
"mistakenly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mal-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 32 9 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "misaccusation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"false, falsely"
],
"id": "en-mis--en-prefix-RJ3xPVJ3",
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"falsely",
"falsely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pseudo-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "dez-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mé-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "més-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "miss-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "ver-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "added to verbs",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "félre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "el-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "added to nouns",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "tév-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 2 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 2 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "aliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 2 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mys-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "miss-"
}
],
"word": "mis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "mis-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English mis-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Derived from English mis-",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from English mis-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mis- + koncepce → miskoncepce",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mis- (erroneous)"
],
"id": "en-mis--cs-prefix-60dkKt11",
"links": [
[
"mis-",
"mis-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dez-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɪs ]"
}
],
"word": "mis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mis-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse mis-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "da-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mis-; bad, wrong, erroneous"
],
"id": "en-mis--da-prefix-KcRSGEyK",
"links": [
[
"mis-",
"mis-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "mis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch mis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*missa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Old English mis-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "miss-"
},
"expansion": "German miss-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mis-, from Old Dutch mis-, from Proto-Germanic *missa-.\nCognate with Old English mis- and German miss-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefixes"
},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mis-"
],
"id": "en-mis--nl-prefix-D67yl9mR",
"links": [
[
"mis-",
"mis-#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mis"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-mis-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-mis-.ogg/Nl-mis-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-mis-.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "mis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "io",
"3": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Ido mis-",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ido mis-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mis"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mis- + kompreni (“understand”) → miskompreni (“misunderstand”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mis- + paroli (“to speak”) → misparoli (“misspeak”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wrong, erroneous."
],
"id": "en-mis--eo-prefix-yDJgYFyy",
"links": [
[
"Wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"erroneous",
"erroneous"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to botch, bungle",
"word": "fuŝi"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mis]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-mis-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-mis-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-mis-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-mis-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-mis-.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "mis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*missa-",
"4": "",
"5": "wrongly, badly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mitto",
"4": "",
"5": "mutual, reciprocal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meyt-",
"4": "",
"5": "to replace, switch, exchange, swap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyt- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse mis-, from Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”), from Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyt- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mis-, wrong, erroneous"
],
"id": "en-mis--fo-prefix-hJmLIBPN",
"links": [
[
"mis-",
"mis-"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"erroneous",
"erroneous"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "mis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "mis-",
"4": "",
"5": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mis- (“mis-”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*missa-",
"4": "",
"5": "wrongly, badly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mitto",
"4": "",
"5": "mutual, reciprocal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meyt-",
"4": "",
"5": "to replace, switch, exchange, swap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyt- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse mis- (“mis-”), from Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”), from Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyt- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mis-, wrong, erroneous."
],
"id": "en-mis--is-prefix-wMqszvmt",
"links": [
[
"mis-",
"mis-"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"erroneous",
"erroneous"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "mis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "English mis-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*missa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English mis-, from Proto-Germanic *missa-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "uzar (“to use”) → misuzar (“to misuse”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"mis-, wrong, erroneous."
],
"id": "en-mis--io-prefix-wMqszvmt",
"links": [
[
"mis-",
"mis-"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"erroneous",
"erroneous"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "mis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "minus"
},
"expansion": "Latin minus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "goh",
"3": "missa-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German missa-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a confluence of Latin minus and Old High German missa-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mis-"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mis- + credere (“to believe”) → miscredere (“to disbelieve”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express negation; not, un-"
],
"id": "en-mis--it-prefix-g0IOjZzY",
"links": [
[
"negation",
"negation#English"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mis- + fatto (“fact; deed”) → misfatto (“misdeed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form pejoratives"
],
"id": "en-mis--it-prefix-rIjeOAiZ",
"links": [
[
"pejorative",
"pejorative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miz/"
}
],
"word": "mis-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mys-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mys-"
],
"id": "en-mis--enm-prefix-4ZHcWkIw",
"links": [
[
"mys-",
"mys-#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "mis-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mys-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: mys-, mes-, mis-\nEnglish: mis-\nScots: mis-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: mys-, mes-, mis-\nEnglish: mis-\nScots: mis-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*missa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "missan",
"3": "",
"4": "to miss"
},
"expansion": "Old English missan (“to miss”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *missa-. Akin to Old English missan (“to miss”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad, badly, wrong, wrongly"
],
"id": "en-mis--ang-prefix--Pl2zG~l",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"wrongly",
"wrongly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lack or failure"
],
"id": "en-mis--ang-prefix-HWU5Mhu7",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mis/"
}
],
"word": "mis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*missa-",
"4": "",
"5": "wrongly, badly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mitto",
"4": "",
"5": "mutual, reciprocal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meyt-",
"4": "",
"5": "to replace, switch, exchange, swap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyt- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”), from Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyt- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mis-, wrong, erroneous"
],
"id": "en-mis--non-prefix-hJmLIBPN",
"links": [
[
"mis-",
"mis-"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"erroneous",
"erroneous"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "mis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "mis-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English mis-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Derived from English mis-",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from English mis-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prefixes",
"Czech terms derived from English",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mis- + koncepce → miskoncepce",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mis- (erroneous)"
],
"links": [
[
"mis-",
"mis-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dez-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɪs ]"
}
],
"word": "mis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mis-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse mis-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "da-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish prefixes",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse"
],
"glosses": [
"mis-; bad, wrong, erroneous"
],
"links": [
[
"mis-",
"mis-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "mis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch mis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*missa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Old English mis-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "miss-"
},
"expansion": "German miss-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mis-, from Old Dutch mis-, from Proto-Germanic *missa-.\nCognate with Old English mis- and German miss-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefixes"
},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "mis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"mis-"
],
"links": [
[
"mis-",
"mis-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-mis-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-mis-.ogg/Nl-mis-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-mis-.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "mis-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meytH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meytH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mys-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mys-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mis-",
"4": "",
"5": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Old English mis- (“mis-”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*missa-",
"4": "",
"5": "wrongly, badly, mis-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly, mis-”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*missaz",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "*missaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "miss"
},
"expansion": "miss",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mitˢtós",
"5": "mutual, reciprocal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mitˢtós (“mutual, reciprocal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*meyth₂-",
"3": "*meyt(h₂)-",
"4": "to replace, switch, exchange, swap"
},
"expansion": "*meyt(h₂)- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mey-",
"3": "",
"4": "to change"
},
"expansion": "*mey- (“to change”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mis-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Scots mis- (“mis-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mis-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mis- (“mis-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "miss-"
},
"expansion": "German miss-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mis-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "mis- (“mis-”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mis-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Danish mis- (“mis-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mis-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mis- (“mis-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mis-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mis- (“mis-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "més-"
},
"expansion": "French més-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mé-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "mé- (“mis-”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mes-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Old French mes- (“mis-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*mis-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *mis-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*missa-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "*missa- (“mis-”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mys-, mis-, from Old English mis- (“mis-”), from Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly, mis-”), from the adjective *missaz (whence also miss), from Proto-Indo-European *mitˢtós (“mutual, reciprocal”), from *meyt(h₂)- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”), extended from the root *mey- (“to change”).\nCognate with Scots mis- (“mis-”), Dutch mis- (“mis-”), German miss-, mis- (“mis-”), Danish mis- (“mis-”), Swedish mis- (“mis-”), Icelandic mis- (“mis-”). Compare also French més-, mé- (“mis-”), from Old French mes- (“mis-”), from Frankish *mis-, *missa- (“mis-”), from the same Proto-Germanic source above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "miso-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad or wrong; badly or wrongly"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"wrongly",
"wrongly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mal-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "misaccumulation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"incorrectly"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"wrongly",
"wrongly"
],
[
"incorrectly",
"incorrectly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"word": "para-"
},
{
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"word": "mal-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "miscarriage (to fail to carry a pregnancy to term), misacknowledge",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fail or failure"
],
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"word": "dys-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I misdeleted my file yesterday and had to have it restored.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unintentionally, accidentally, mistakenly"
],
"links": [
[
"unintentionally",
"unintentionally"
],
[
"accidentally",
"accidentally"
],
[
"mistakenly",
"mistakenly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mal-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "misaccusation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"false, falsely"
],
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"falsely",
"falsely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pseudo-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "dez-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mé-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "més-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "miss-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "ver-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "added to verbs",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "félre-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "el-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "added to nouns",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "tév-"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "aliter"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mys-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "miss-"
}
],
"word": "mis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "io",
"3": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Ido mis-",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ido mis-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mis"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"english": "to botch, bungle",
"word": "fuŝi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto prefixes",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Ido",
"Esperanto terms derived from Ido",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mis- + kompreni (“understand”) → miskompreni (“misunderstand”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mis- + paroli (“to speak”) → misparoli (“misspeak”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wrong, erroneous."
],
"links": [
[
"Wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"erroneous",
"erroneous"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mis]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-mis-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-mis-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-mis-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-mis-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-mis-.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "mis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*missa-",
"4": "",
"5": "wrongly, badly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mitto",
"4": "",
"5": "mutual, reciprocal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meyt-",
"4": "",
"5": "to replace, switch, exchange, swap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyt- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse mis-, from Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”), from Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyt- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese prefixes",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"mis-, wrong, erroneous"
],
"links": [
[
"mis-",
"mis-"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"erroneous",
"erroneous"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "mis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "mis-",
"4": "",
"5": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mis- (“mis-”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*missa-",
"4": "",
"5": "wrongly, badly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mitto",
"4": "",
"5": "mutual, reciprocal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meyt-",
"4": "",
"5": "to replace, switch, exchange, swap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyt- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse mis- (“mis-”), from Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”), from Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyt- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic prefixes",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"mis-, wrong, erroneous."
],
"links": [
[
"mis-",
"mis-"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"erroneous",
"erroneous"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "mis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "English mis-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*missa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English mis-, from Proto-Germanic *missa-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido links with redundant target parameters",
"Ido prefixes",
"Ido terms borrowed from English",
"Ido terms derived from English",
"Ido terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "uzar (“to use”) → misuzar (“to misuse”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"mis-, wrong, erroneous."
],
"links": [
[
"mis-",
"mis-"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"erroneous",
"erroneous"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "mis-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian prefixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Old High German",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "minus"
},
"expansion": "Latin minus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "goh",
"3": "missa-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German missa-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a confluence of Latin minus and Old High German missa-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mis-"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mis- + credere (“to believe”) → miscredere (“to disbelieve”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express negation; not, un-"
],
"links": [
[
"negation",
"negation#English"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mis- + fatto (“fact; deed”) → misfatto (“misdeed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form pejoratives"
],
"links": [
[
"pejorative",
"pejorative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miz/"
}
],
"word": "mis-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mys-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mys-"
],
"links": [
[
"mys-",
"mys-#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "mis-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mys-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: mys-, mes-, mis-\nEnglish: mis-\nScots: mis-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: mys-, mes-, mis-\nEnglish: mis-\nScots: mis-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*missa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "missan",
"3": "",
"4": "to miss"
},
"expansion": "Old English missan (“to miss”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *missa-. Akin to Old English missan (“to miss”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad, badly, wrong, wrongly"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"wrongly",
"wrongly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lack or failure"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mis/"
}
],
"word": "mis-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*missa-",
"4": "",
"5": "wrongly, badly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mitto",
"4": "",
"5": "mutual, reciprocal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meyt-",
"4": "",
"5": "to replace, switch, exchange, swap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyt- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”), from Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyt- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse prefixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"mis-, wrong, erroneous"
],
"links": [
[
"mis-",
"mis-"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"erroneous",
"erroneous"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "mis-"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/382",
"msg": "no language name in translation item: Japanese; 誤- (ja) (go) (prefix), -ミス (ja) (misu) (suffix)",
"path": [
"mis-"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "mis-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.