See mal- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mal- meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mal-"
},
"expansion": "Old French mal-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "malus"
},
"expansion": "malus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French mal- from the Latin adverb male, from malus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mal-",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mal-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "malism, malinfluence",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, badly",
"evil"
],
"id": "en-mal--en-prefix-1OT4wiA7",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mis-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "maleffect",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, badly",
"unhealthy, harmful"
],
"id": "en-mal--en-prefix-jX-1YfXC",
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[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"unhealthy",
"unhealthy"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
]
],
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{
"word": "mis-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "malodor",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"bad, badly",
"unpleasant"
],
"id": "en-mal--en-prefix-7y0hXvB2",
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[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
]
],
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{
"word": "mis-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "8 7 14 23 13 14 12 10",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 12 24 11 16 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "maldifferentiation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, badly",
"incorrect"
],
"id": "en-mal--en-prefix-hdiuAdAS",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"word": "para-"
},
{
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"word": "mis-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "maldescent",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, badly",
"incomplete, unfinished"
],
"id": "en-mal--en-prefix-HH505Y4G",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
],
[
"unfinished",
"unfinished"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mis-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "malfed, malnourished, malcirculation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, badly",
"poorly, deficiently"
],
"id": "en-mal--en-prefix-1fmkvGB0",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"poorly",
"poorly"
],
[
"deficiently",
"deficiently"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"word": "under-"
},
{
"word": "hypo-"
},
{
"word": "dys-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "malcommunication",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unintentional, mistaken, accidental"
],
"id": "en-mal--en-prefix-sA8SDKMy",
"links": [
[
"unintentional",
"unintentional"
],
[
"mistaken",
"mistaken"
],
[
"accidental",
"accidental"
]
],
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{
"word": "mis-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "maladherence, malcontent",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-mal--en-prefix-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "an-"
},
{
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"word": "in-"
},
{
"word": "non-"
},
{
"word": "un-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "mal-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "mal",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mal-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"poorly, badly"
],
"id": "en-mal--ca-prefix-1LWZxlGg",
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[
"poorly",
"poorly"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "mal-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "mal-"
},
"expansion": "French mal-",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French mal- in its secondary sense of denoting the opposite.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mal-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "opposite",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mala"
},
{
"english": "opposite",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "malo"
},
{
"english": "on the contrary",
"word": "male"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mal- + alta (“high”) → malalta (“low”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mal- + ami (“to love”) → malami (“to hate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mal- + dekstra (“right”) → maldekstra (“left”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes opposites"
],
"id": "en-mal--eo-prefix-o4U2c7gZ",
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ne-"
},
{
"word": "sen-"
},
{
"word": "kontraŭ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-mal-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-mal-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-mal-.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "mal-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "mal-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French mal-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "mal-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French mal-",
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},
{
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"3": "mal-"
},
"expansion": "Old French mal-",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mal",
"3": "",
"4": "bad; badly"
},
"expansion": "mal (“bad; badly”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French mal-, from Old French mal-, from mal (“bad; badly”).",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mal-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mal- + faisant → malfaisant (“harmful”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badly; wrongly"
],
"id": "en-mal--fr-prefix-8GmZye~D",
"links": [
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"wrongly",
"wrongly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "6 94",
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"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes the opposite of the unprefixed form"
],
"id": "en-mal--fr-prefix-WTGR4zvE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-mal-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-mal-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-mal-.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "mal-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "male",
"4": "",
"5": "badly"
},
"expansion": "Latin male (“badly”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin male (“badly”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mal-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad; badly"
],
"id": "en-mal--it-prefix-2ahGeQ3i",
"links": [
[
"bad",
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],
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "mal-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "preposition form"
},
"expansion": "mal-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with the woman",
"text": "mal-mara",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with the idea",
"text": "mal-idea",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ma’ used before vowels or qamri consonants"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite form of ma’ used before vowels or qamri consonants."
],
"id": "en-mal--mt-prep-6UDD345B",
"links": [
[
"ma’",
"ma'#Maltese"
],
[
"qamri",
"qamri#Maltese"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mal/"
}
],
"word": "mal-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
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"3": "male",
"4": "",
"5": "badly"
},
"expansion": "Latin male (“badly”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin male (“badly”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mal-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad; badly"
],
"id": "en-mal--fro-prefix-2ahGeQ3i",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mes-"
},
{
"word": "mau-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "mal-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "male",
"4": "",
"5": "badly",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin male (“badly”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "male",
"4": "",
"5": "badly"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin male (“badly”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin male (“badly”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mal-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad; badly"
],
"id": "en-mal--pt-prefix-2ahGeQ3i",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poorly"
],
"id": "en-mal--pt-prefix-3G9G0Srj",
"links": [
[
"poorly",
"poorly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barely, hardly"
],
"id": "en-mal--pt-prefix-z7thf3gd",
"links": [
[
"barely",
"barely"
],
[
"hardly",
"hardly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "mal-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "male",
"4": "",
"5": "badly"
},
"expansion": "Latin male (“badly”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin male (“badly”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mal-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad; badly"
],
"id": "en-mal--es-prefix-2ahGeQ3i",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "mal-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "mal",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mal-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"poorly, badly"
],
"links": [
[
"poorly",
"poorly"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "mal-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "mal-"
},
"expansion": "Old French mal-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "malus"
},
"expansion": "malus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French mal- from the Latin adverb male, from malus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mal-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mal-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "malism, malinfluence",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, badly",
"evil"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mis-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "maleffect",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, badly",
"unhealthy, harmful"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"unhealthy",
"unhealthy"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mis-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "malodor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, badly",
"unpleasant"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mis-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "maldifferentiation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, badly",
"incorrect"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"word": "para-"
},
{
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"word": "mis-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "maldescent",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, badly",
"incomplete, unfinished"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
],
[
"unfinished",
"unfinished"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mis-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "malfed, malnourished, malcirculation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, badly",
"poorly, deficiently"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"poorly",
"poorly"
],
[
"deficiently",
"deficiently"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"word": "under-"
},
{
"word": "hypo-"
},
{
"word": "dys-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "malcommunication",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unintentional, mistaken, accidental"
],
"links": [
[
"unintentional",
"unintentional"
],
[
"mistaken",
"mistaken"
],
[
"accidental",
"accidental"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mis-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "maladherence, malcontent",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "an-"
},
{
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"word": "in-"
},
{
"word": "non-"
},
{
"word": "un-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "mal-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "opposite",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mala"
},
{
"english": "opposite",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "malo"
},
{
"english": "on the contrary",
"word": "male"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "mal-"
},
"expansion": "French mal-",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French mal- in its secondary sense of denoting the opposite.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mal-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ne-"
},
{
"word": "sen-"
},
{
"word": "kontraŭ-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto prefixes",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mal- + alta (“high”) → malalta (“low”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mal- + ami (“to love”) → malami (“to hate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mal- + dekstra (“right”) → maldekstra (“left”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes opposites"
],
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-mal-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-mal-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-mal-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-mal-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-mal-.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "mal-"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prefixes",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "mal-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French mal-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "mal-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French mal-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mal-"
},
"expansion": "Old French mal-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mal",
"3": "",
"4": "bad; badly"
},
"expansion": "mal (“bad; badly”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French mal-, from Old French mal-, from mal (“bad; badly”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mal-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mal- + faisant → malfaisant (“harmful”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badly; wrongly"
],
"links": [
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"wrongly",
"wrongly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes the opposite of the unprefixed form"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-mal-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-mal-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-mal-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-mal-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-mal-.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "mal-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "male",
"4": "",
"5": "badly"
},
"expansion": "Latin male (“badly”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin male (“badly”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mal-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian prefixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"bad; badly"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "mal-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "preposition form"
},
"expansion": "mal-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese 1-syllable words",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese non-lemma forms",
"Maltese preposition forms",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maltese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with the woman",
"text": "mal-mara",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with the idea",
"text": "mal-idea",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ma’ used before vowels or qamri consonants"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite form of ma’ used before vowels or qamri consonants."
],
"links": [
[
"ma’",
"ma'#Maltese"
],
[
"qamri",
"qamri#Maltese"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mal/"
}
],
"word": "mal-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "male",
"4": "",
"5": "badly"
},
"expansion": "Latin male (“badly”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin male (“badly”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mal-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French prefixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"bad; badly"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mes-"
},
{
"word": "mau-"
}
],
"word": "mal-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prefixes",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "male",
"4": "",
"5": "badly",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin male (“badly”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "male",
"4": "",
"5": "badly"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin male (“badly”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin male (“badly”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mal-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad; badly"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poorly"
],
"links": [
[
"poorly",
"poorly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barely, hardly"
],
"links": [
[
"barely",
"barely"
],
[
"hardly",
"hardly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "mal-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "male",
"4": "",
"5": "badly"
},
"expansion": "Latin male (“badly”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin male (“badly”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "mal-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prefixes",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"bad; badly"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "mal-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.