"mal-" meaning in Esperanto

See mal- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /mal/ Audio: LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-mal-.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from French mal- in its secondary sense of denoting the opposite. Etymology templates: {{bor|eo|fr|mal-}} French mal- Head templates: {{head|eo|prefix}} mal-
  1. denotes opposites Tags: morpheme Derived forms: mala (english: opposite) [adjective], malo (english: opposite) [noun], male (english: on the contrary) Related terms: ne-, sen-, kontraŭ-
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "mal-"
      },
      "expansion": "French mal-",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French mal- in its secondary sense of denoting the opposite.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "mal-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto BRO1",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "opposite",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "mala"
        },
        {
          "english": "opposite",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "malo"
        },
        {
          "english": "on the contrary",
          "word": "male"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mal- + alta (“high”) → malalta (“low”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mal- + ami (“to love”) → malami (“to hate”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mal- + dekstra (“right”) → maldekstra (“left”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes opposites"
      ],
      "id": "en-mal--eo-prefix-o4U2c7gZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ne-"
        },
        {
          "word": "sen-"
        },
        {
          "word": "kontraŭ-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-mal-.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-mal-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-mal-.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-mal-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-mal-.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mal-"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "opposite",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "mala"
    },
    {
      "english": "opposite",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "malo"
    },
    {
      "english": "on the contrary",
      "word": "male"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "mal-"
      },
      "expansion": "French mal-",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French mal- in its secondary sense of denoting the opposite.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "mal-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ne-"
    },
    {
      "word": "sen-"
    },
    {
      "word": "kontraŭ-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
        "Esperanto BRO1",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto prefixes",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from French",
        "Esperanto terms derived from French",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mal- + alta (“high”) → malalta (“low”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mal- + ami (“to love”) → malami (“to hate”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mal- + dekstra (“right”) → maldekstra (“left”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes opposites"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-mal-.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-mal-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-mal-.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-mal-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-mal-.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mal-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mal- meaning in Esperanto (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.