"mal-" meaning in English

See mal- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mal-.wav [Southern-England]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *(s)molos? Proto-Italic *malos Archaic Latin malos Latin malus Latin maleder. Old French mal- English mal- From Old French mal- from Latin male (“badly”), from malus (“bad”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:uder|fro:mal-|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *(s)molos? Proto-Italic *malos Archaic Latin malos Latin malus Latin maleder. Old French mal- English mal- [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "negative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*(s)molos", "is_uncertain" : true, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)mel-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-os", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*malos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Archaic Latin", "term" : "malos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-ala" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "malus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "male", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "mal-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "mal-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="mal-">, {{uder|en|fro|mal-}} Old French mal-, {{der|en|la|male|t=badly}} Latin male (“badly”) Head templates: {{en-prefix}} mal-
  1. bad, badly
    evil
    Tags: morpheme Synonyms: mis-
    Sense id: en-mal--en-prefix-1OT4wiA7
  2. bad, badly
    unhealthy, harmful
    Tags: morpheme Synonyms: mis-
    Sense id: en-mal--en-prefix-jX-1YfXC
  3. bad, badly
    unpleasant
    Tags: morpheme Synonyms: mis-
    Sense id: en-mal--en-prefix-7y0hXvB2
  4. bad, badly
    incorrect
    Tags: morpheme Synonyms: mis-, para-, dis-, dys-, mis-
    Sense id: en-mal--en-prefix-hdiuAdAS Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 8 8 8 26 9 19 13 10 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 9 9 9 24 9 20 11 10 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 6 36 8 18 8 10 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 7 7 7 29 9 19 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 7 6 7 28 7 18 9 8 0 10 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 0 15 6 5 6 22 6 14 7 7 0 8 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 15 9 7 9 16 8 12 8 9 0 7 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 6 5 6 36 7 20 11 8 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 6 5 6 32 6 19 8 7 0 9 0 0 0
  5. bad, badly
    incomplete, unfinished
    Tags: morpheme Synonyms: mis-
    Sense id: en-mal--en-prefix-HH505Y4G
  6. bad, badly
    poorly, deficiently
    Tags: morpheme Synonyms: mis-, under-, hypo-, dys-
    Sense id: en-mal--en-prefix-1fmkvGB0 Categories (other): English entries with etymon, Pages using catfix, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 9 9 9 24 9 20 11 10 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 0 11 5 4 5 20 5 32 6 6 0 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 15 9 7 9 16 8 12 8 9 0 7 0 0 0
  7. unintentional, mistaken, accidental Tags: morpheme Synonyms: mis-
    Sense id: en-mal--en-prefix-sA8SDKMy Categories (other): English entries with etymon Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 9 9 9 24 9 20 11 10
  8. not Tags: morpheme Synonyms: a-, an-, dys-, in-, non-, un-
    Sense id: en-mal--en-prefix-JUu5e1fx Categories (other): English entries with etymon Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 9 9 9 24 9 20 11 10
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":uder",
        "3": "fro:mal-",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)mel-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *(s)molos?\nProto-Italic *malos\nArchaic Latin malos\nLatin malus\nLatin maleder.\nOld French mal-\nEnglish mal-\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"negative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)molos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)mel-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-os\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*malos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"malos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"malus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"male\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"mal-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mal-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"mal-\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mal-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mal-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "male",
        "t": "badly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin male (“badly”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)mel-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *(s)molos?\nProto-Italic *malos\nArchaic Latin malos\nLatin malus\nLatin maleder.\nOld French mal-\nEnglish mal-\nFrom Old French mal- from Latin male (“badly”), from malus (“bad”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mal-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
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            ],
            [
              8,
              11
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          ],
          "text": "malism, malinfluence",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, badly",
        "evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-mal--en-prefix-1OT4wiA7",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mis-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
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            ]
          ],
          "text": "maleffect",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, badly",
        "unhealthy, harmful"
      ],
      "id": "en-mal--en-prefix-jX-1YfXC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ],
        [
          "unhealthy",
          "unhealthy"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mis-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          ],
          "text": "malodor",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, badly",
        "unpleasant"
      ],
      "id": "en-mal--en-prefix-7y0hXvB2",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mis-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 26 9 19 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 24 9 20 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 36 8 18 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 29 9 19 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 7 28 7 18 9 8 0 10 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 6 5 6 22 6 14 7 7 0 8 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 9 7 9 16 8 12 8 9 0 7 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 6 36 7 20 11 8 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              0,
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            ]
          ],
          "text": "maldifferentiation",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, badly",
        "incorrect"
      ],
      "id": "en-mal--en-prefix-hdiuAdAS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ],
        [
          "incorrect",
          "incorrect"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mis-"
        },
        {
          "word": "para-"
        },
        {
          "word": "dis-"
        },
        {
          "word": "dys-"
        },
        {
          "word": "mis-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "text": "maldescent",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, badly",
        "incomplete, unfinished"
      ],
      "id": "en-mal--en-prefix-HH505Y4G",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ],
        [
          "incomplete",
          "incomplete"
        ],
        [
          "unfinished",
          "unfinished"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mis-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 24 9 20 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 5 4 5 20 5 32 6 6 0 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 9 7 9 16 8 12 8 9 0 7 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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        }
      ],
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            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              8,
              11
            ],
            [
              22,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "text": "malfed, malnourished, malcirculation",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, badly",
        "poorly, deficiently"
      ],
      "id": "en-mal--en-prefix-1fmkvGB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ],
        [
          "poorly",
          "poorly"
        ],
        [
          "deficiently",
          "deficiently"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mis-"
        },
        {
          "word": "under-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hypo-"
        },
        {
          "word": "dys-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 24 9 20 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "text": "malcommunication",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unintentional, mistaken, accidental"
      ],
      "id": "en-mal--en-prefix-sA8SDKMy",
      "links": [
        [
          "unintentional",
          "unintentional"
        ],
        [
          "mistaken",
          "mistaken"
        ],
        [
          "accidental",
          "accidental"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mis-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 24 9 20 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "text": "maladherence, malcontent",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "id": "en-mal--en-prefix-JUu5e1fx",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "word": "an-"
        },
        {
          "word": "dys-"
        },
        {
          "word": "in-"
        },
        {
          "word": "non-"
        },
        {
          "word": "un-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mal-.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal-.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal-.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mal-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Archaic Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mel-",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":uder",
        "3": "fro:mal-",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)mel-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *(s)molos?\nProto-Italic *malos\nArchaic Latin malos\nLatin malus\nLatin maleder.\nOld French mal-\nEnglish mal-\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"negative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)molos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)mel-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-os\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*malos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"malos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"malus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"male\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"mal-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mal-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"mal-\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mal-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mal-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "male",
        "t": "badly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin male (“badly”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)mel-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *(s)molos?\nProto-Italic *malos\nArchaic Latin malos\nLatin malus\nLatin maleder.\nOld French mal-\nEnglish mal-\nFrom Old French mal- from Latin male (“badly”), from malus (“bad”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mal-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              0,
              3
            ],
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              11
            ]
          ],
          "text": "malism, malinfluence",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, badly",
        "evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mis-"
        }
      ],
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        "morpheme"
      ]
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        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              0,
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          ],
          "text": "maleffect",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, badly",
        "unhealthy, harmful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ],
        [
          "unhealthy",
          "unhealthy"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mis-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "text": "malodor",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, badly",
        "unpleasant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mis-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "text": "maldifferentiation",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, badly",
        "incorrect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ],
        [
          "incorrect",
          "incorrect"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mis-"
        },
        {
          "word": "para-"
        },
        {
          "word": "dis-"
        },
        {
          "word": "dys-"
        },
        {
          "word": "mis-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "text": "maldescent",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, badly",
        "incomplete, unfinished"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ],
        [
          "incomplete",
          "incomplete"
        ],
        [
          "unfinished",
          "unfinished"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mis-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
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            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              8,
              11
            ],
            [
              22,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "text": "malfed, malnourished, malcirculation",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, badly",
        "poorly, deficiently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ],
        [
          "poorly",
          "poorly"
        ],
        [
          "deficiently",
          "deficiently"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mis-"
        },
        {
          "word": "under-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hypo-"
        },
        {
          "word": "dys-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "text": "malcommunication",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unintentional, mistaken, accidental"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unintentional",
          "unintentional"
        ],
        [
          "mistaken",
          "mistaken"
        ],
        [
          "accidental",
          "accidental"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mis-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "text": "maladherence, malcontent",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "word": "an-"
        },
        {
          "word": "dys-"
        },
        {
          "word": "in-"
        },
        {
          "word": "non-"
        },
        {
          "word": "un-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mal-.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal-.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mal-.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mal-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mal- meaning in English (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.