See hypo- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hypo- meaning in English (9.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "below",
"word": "on-"
},
{
"sense": "below",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"sense": "below",
"word": "epi-"
},
{
"sense": "below",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"sense": "below",
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"sense": "below",
"word": "sur-"
},
{
"sense": "deficient",
"word": "over-"
},
{
"sense": "deficient",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"sense": "deficient",
"word": "ultra-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
"word": "hypodermic"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
"word": "hyposulcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
"word": "hypothalamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
"word": "hypocalcaemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
"word": "hypocalcemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
"word": "hypogonadism"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
"word": "hypoglycaemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
"word": "hypoglycemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
"word": "hypopituitarism"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
"word": "hypophagia"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
"word": "hyposplenism"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
"word": "hypotension"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
"word": "hypotensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
"word": "hypothermia"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
"word": "hypothyroidism"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
"word": "hypoventilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
"word": "hyposulphate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπο-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπό",
"3": "",
"4": "under"
},
"expansion": "ὑπό (hupó, “under”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sub-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), combining form of ὑπό (hupó, “under”). Doublet of sub-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hypo-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hypo-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Below; beneath; under."
],
"id": "en-hypo--en-prefix-ZXv8cQKn",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"Below",
"below"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Below; beneath; under."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latinate"
],
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 1 17",
"sense": "below",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 1 17",
"sense": "below",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 1 17",
"sense": "below",
"word": "infra-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 11 18 21",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Anatomical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 11 18 21",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Anatomical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 11 18 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Anatomical sense",
"word": "hypo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 11 18 21",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypo-",
"sense": "Anatomical sense",
"word": "υπο-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 11 18 21",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Anatomical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 11 18 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Anatomical sense",
"word": "ipo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 11 18 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Anatomical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hyper-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deficient; less than normal."
],
"id": "en-hypo--en-prefix-rRrITIOq",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Deficient",
"deficient"
],
[
"less",
"less"
],
[
"normal",
"normal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Deficient; less than normal."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latinate"
],
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 1 2",
"sense": "deficient",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 1 2",
"sense": "deficient",
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 1 2",
"sense": "deficient",
"word": "mal-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "per-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Designating oxoacid and oxyanions with a low amount of oxygen."
],
"id": "en-hypo--en-prefix-rNQtV7f1",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"oxoacid",
"oxoacid"
],
[
"oxyanion",
"oxyanion"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Designating oxoacid and oxyanions with a low amount of oxygen."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a range which extends from a perfect fourth below the tonic to a perfect fifth above."
],
"id": "en-hypo--en-prefix-SM0yD2eC",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"perfect fourth",
"perfect fourth"
],
[
"tonic",
"tonic"
],
[
"perfect fifth",
"perfect fifth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, of a mode) Having a range which extends from a perfect fourth below the tonic to a perfect fifth above."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"of a mode"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪpoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪpəʊ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 39 7 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Medical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 39 7 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dī",
"sense": "Medical sense",
"word": "低"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 39 7 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Medical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 39 7 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Medical sense",
"word": "hypo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 39 7 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypo-",
"sense": "Medical sense",
"word": "υπο-"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 39 7 13",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Medical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 39 7 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Medical sense",
"word": "ipo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 39 7 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Medical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Chemical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Chemical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Chemical sense",
"word": "hypo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypo-",
"sense": "Chemical sense",
"word": "υπο-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "un-",
"sense": "Chemical sense",
"word": "उन-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Chemical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Chemical sense",
"word": "ipo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Chemical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
}
],
"word": "hypo-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "below",
"word": "on-"
},
{
"sense": "below",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"sense": "below",
"word": "epi-"
},
{
"sense": "below",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"sense": "below",
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"sense": "below",
"word": "sur-"
},
{
"sense": "deficient",
"word": "over-"
},
{
"sense": "deficient",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"sense": "deficient",
"word": "ultra-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪpəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪpəʊ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hypodermic"
},
{
"word": "hyposulcus"
},
{
"word": "hypothalamus"
},
{
"word": "hypocalcaemia"
},
{
"word": "hypocalcemia"
},
{
"word": "hypogonadism"
},
{
"word": "hypoglycaemia"
},
{
"word": "hypoglycemia"
},
{
"word": "hypopituitarism"
},
{
"word": "hypophagia"
},
{
"word": "hyposplenism"
},
{
"word": "hypotension"
},
{
"word": "hypotensive"
},
{
"word": "hypothermia"
},
{
"word": "hypothyroidism"
},
{
"word": "hypoventilation"
},
{
"word": "hyposulphate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπο-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπό",
"3": "",
"4": "under"
},
"expansion": "ὑπό (hupó, “under”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sub-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), combining form of ὑπό (hupó, “under”). Doublet of sub-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hypo-",
"name": "head"
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"args": {},
"expansion": "hypo-",
"name": "en-prefix"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Below; beneath; under."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"Below",
"below"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Below; beneath; under."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latinate"
],
"word": "sub-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hyper-"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Deficient; less than normal."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Deficient",
"deficient"
],
[
"less",
"less"
],
[
"normal",
"normal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Deficient; less than normal."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latinate"
],
"word": "sub-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "per-"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Designating oxoacid and oxyanions with a low amount of oxygen."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"oxoacid",
"oxoacid"
],
[
"oxyanion",
"oxyanion"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Designating oxoacid and oxyanions with a low amount of oxygen."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Having a range which extends from a perfect fourth below the tonic to a perfect fifth above."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"perfect fourth",
"perfect fourth"
],
[
"tonic",
"tonic"
],
[
"perfect fifth",
"perfect fifth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, of a mode) Having a range which extends from a perfect fourth below the tonic to a perfect fifth above."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"of a mode"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪpoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪpəʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "below",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"sense": "below",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"sense": "below",
"word": "infra-"
},
{
"sense": "deficient",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"sense": "deficient",
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"sense": "deficient",
"word": "mal-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Anatomical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Anatomical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Anatomical sense",
"word": "hypo-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypo-",
"sense": "Anatomical sense",
"word": "υπο-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Anatomical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Anatomical sense",
"word": "ipo-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Anatomical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Medical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dī",
"sense": "Medical sense",
"word": "低"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Medical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Medical sense",
"word": "hypo-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypo-",
"sense": "Medical sense",
"word": "υπο-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Medical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Medical sense",
"word": "ipo-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Medical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Chemical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Chemical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Chemical sense",
"word": "hypo-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypo-",
"sense": "Chemical sense",
"word": "υπο-"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "un-",
"sense": "Chemical sense",
"word": "उन-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Chemical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Chemical sense",
"word": "ipo-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Chemical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
}
],
"word": "hypo-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.