"hypo-" meaning in English

See hypo- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ˈhaɪpəʊ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈhaɪpoʊ/ [General-American]
Rhymes: -aɪpəʊ Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), combining form of ὑπό (hupó, “under”). Doublet of sub-. Etymology tree Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-)der. English hypo- Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|ὑπο-}} Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), {{doublet|en|sub-}} Doublet of sub-, {{etymon|en|der|grc>ὑπο->under|id=under|tree=1}} Etymology tree Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-)der. English hypo- Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} hypo-, {{en-prefix}} hypo-
  1. (anatomy) Below; beneath; under. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: sub- [Latinate] Synonyms (below): under-, sub-, infra-
    Sense id: en-hypo--en-prefix-ZXv8cQKn Categories (other): English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 31 25 14 30 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 33 28 14 25 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 25 15 27 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 46 12 9 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 41 19 14 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 22 14 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 51 18 9 22 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 45 18 10 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 48 19 10 23 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 46 19 10 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 45 19 16 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 46 21 10 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 38 33 9 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 48 16 10 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 45 19 13 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 46 24 9 22 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'below': 81 1 1 17
  2. (medicine) Deficient; less than normal. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: sub- [Latinate] Synonyms (deficient): under-, dys-, mal-
    Sense id: en-hypo--en-prefix-rRrITIOq Categories (other): English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, English entries with etymology trees, Terms with Ido translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 31 25 14 30 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 33 28 14 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 38 33 9 20 Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'deficient': 4 93 1 2
  3. (chemistry) Designating oxoacid and oxyanions with a low amount of oxygen. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-hypo--en-prefix-rNQtV7f1 Categories (other): English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, English entries with etymology trees Disambiguation of English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 31 25 14 30 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 33 28 14 25 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  4. (music, of a mode) Having a range which extends from a perfect fourth below the tonic to a perfect fifth above. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-hypo--en-prefix-SM0yD2eC Categories (other): English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, English entries with etymology trees, Terms with Ido translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 31 25 14 30 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 33 28 14 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 38 33 9 20 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (Anatomical sense): hipo- (Catalan), hipo- (Galician), hypo- (German), υπο- (ypo-) (Greek), hipo- (Ido), ipo- (Italian), hipo- (Portuguese) Translations (Chemical sense): hipo- (Catalan), hipo- (Galician), hypo- (German), υπο- (ypo-) (Greek), उन- (un-) (Hindi), hipo- (Ido), ipo- (Italian), hipo- (Portuguese) Translations (Medical sense): hipo- (Catalan), (dī) (Chinese Mandarin), hipo- (Galician), hypo- (German), υπο- (ypo-) (Greek), hipo- (Ido), ipo- (Italian), hipo- (Portuguese)
Derived forms: hypodermic, hyposulcus, hypothalamus, hypocalcaemia, hypocalcemia, hypogonadism, hypoglycaemia, hypoglycemia, hypopituitarism, hypophagia, hyposplenism, hypotension, hypotensive, hypothermia, hypothyroidism, hypoventilation, hyposulphate Disambiguation of 'Anatomical sense': 100 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Chemical sense': 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Medical sense': 0 0 0 0

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “below”",
      "word": "on-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “below”",
      "word": "en-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “below”",
      "word": "epi-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “below”",
      "word": "super-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “below”",
      "word": "supra-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “below”",
      "word": "sur-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “deficient”",
      "word": "over-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “deficient”",
      "word": "hyper-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “deficient”",
      "word": "ultra-"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "34 28 18 20",
      "word": "hypodermic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 28 18 20",
      "word": "hyposulcus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 28 18 20",
      "word": "hypothalamus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 28 18 20",
      "word": "hypocalcaemia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 28 18 20",
      "word": "hypocalcemia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 28 18 20",
      "word": "hypogonadism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 28 18 20",
      "word": "hypoglycaemia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 28 18 20",
      "word": "hypoglycemia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 28 18 20",
      "word": "hypopituitarism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 28 18 20",
      "word": "hypophagia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 28 18 20",
      "word": "hyposplenism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 28 18 20",
      "word": "hypotension"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 28 18 20",
      "word": "hypotensive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 28 18 20",
      "word": "hypothermia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 28 18 20",
      "word": "hypothyroidism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 28 18 20",
      "word": "hypoventilation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 28 18 20",
      "word": "hyposulphate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑπο-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sub-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sub-",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "grc>ὑπο->under",
        "id": "under",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-)der.\nEnglish hypo-",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), combining form of ὑπό (hupó, “under”). Doublet of sub-.\nEtymology tree\nAncient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-)der.\nEnglish hypo-",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hypo-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hypo-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 25 14 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 25 15 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 12 9 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 19 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 22 14 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 18 9 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 18 10 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 19 10 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 19 10 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 19 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 21 10 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 9 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 16 10 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 19 13 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 24 9 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Below; beneath; under."
      ],
      "id": "en-hypo--en-prefix-ZXv8cQKn",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "Below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Below; beneath; under."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latinate"
          ],
          "word": "sub-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 1 1 17",
          "sense": "below",
          "word": "under-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 1 1 17",
          "sense": "below",
          "word": "sub-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 1 1 17",
          "sense": "below",
          "word": "infra-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hyper-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 25 14 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 9 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deficient; less than normal."
      ],
      "id": "en-hypo--en-prefix-rRrITIOq",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "Deficient",
          "deficient"
        ],
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Deficient; less than normal."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latinate"
          ],
          "word": "sub-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 1 2",
          "sense": "deficient",
          "word": "under-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 1 2",
          "sense": "deficient",
          "word": "dys-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 1 2",
          "sense": "deficient",
          "word": "mal-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "per-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 25 14 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Designating oxoacid and oxyanions with a low amount of oxygen."
      ],
      "id": "en-hypo--en-prefix-rNQtV7f1",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "oxoacid",
          "oxoacid"
        ],
        [
          "oxyanion",
          "oxyanion"
        ],
        [
          "oxygen",
          "oxygen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Designating oxoacid and oxyanions with a low amount of oxygen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 25 14 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 9 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a range which extends from a perfect fourth below the tonic to a perfect fifth above."
      ],
      "id": "en-hypo--en-prefix-SM0yD2eC",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "perfect fourth",
          "perfect fourth"
        ],
        [
          "tonic",
          "tonic"
        ],
        [
          "perfect fifth",
          "perfect fifth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, of a mode) Having a range which extends from a perfect fourth below the tonic to a perfect fifth above."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a mode"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪpəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪpoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪpəʊ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Anatomical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Anatomical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Anatomical sense",
      "word": "hypo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypo-",
      "sense": "Anatomical sense",
      "word": "υπο-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "Anatomical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Anatomical sense",
      "word": "ipo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Anatomical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dī",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "低"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "hypo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypo-",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "υπο-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "ipo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "hypo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypo-",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "υπο-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "un-",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "उन-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "ipo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hypo-"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “below”",
      "word": "on-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “below”",
      "word": "en-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “below”",
      "word": "epi-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “below”",
      "word": "super-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “below”",
      "word": "supra-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “below”",
      "word": "sur-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “deficient”",
      "word": "over-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “deficient”",
      "word": "hyper-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “deficient”",
      "word": "ultra-"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English doublets",
    "English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English productive prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪpəʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪpəʊ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hypodermic"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyposulcus"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypothalamus"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypocalcaemia"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypocalcemia"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypogonadism"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypoglycaemia"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypoglycemia"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypopituitarism"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypophagia"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyposplenism"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypotension"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypotensive"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypothermia"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypothyroidism"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypoventilation"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyposulphate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑπο-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sub-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sub-",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "grc>ὑπο->under",
        "id": "under",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-)der.\nEnglish hypo-",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), combining form of ὑπό (hupó, “under”). Doublet of sub-.\nEtymology tree\nAncient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-)der.\nEnglish hypo-",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hypo-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hypo-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Below; beneath; under."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "Below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Below; beneath; under."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latinate"
          ],
          "word": "sub-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hyper-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deficient; less than normal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "Deficient",
          "deficient"
        ],
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Deficient; less than normal."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latinate"
          ],
          "word": "sub-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "per-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Designating oxoacid and oxyanions with a low amount of oxygen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "oxoacid",
          "oxoacid"
        ],
        [
          "oxyanion",
          "oxyanion"
        ],
        [
          "oxygen",
          "oxygen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Designating oxoacid and oxyanions with a low amount of oxygen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a range which extends from a perfect fourth below the tonic to a perfect fifth above."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "perfect fourth",
          "perfect fourth"
        ],
        [
          "tonic",
          "tonic"
        ],
        [
          "perfect fifth",
          "perfect fifth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, of a mode) Having a range which extends from a perfect fourth below the tonic to a perfect fifth above."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a mode"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪpəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪpoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪpəʊ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "below",
      "word": "under-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "below",
      "word": "sub-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "below",
      "word": "infra-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deficient",
      "word": "under-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deficient",
      "word": "dys-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deficient",
      "word": "mal-"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Anatomical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Anatomical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Anatomical sense",
      "word": "hypo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypo-",
      "sense": "Anatomical sense",
      "word": "υπο-"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "Anatomical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Anatomical sense",
      "word": "ipo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Anatomical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dī",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "低"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "hypo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypo-",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "υπο-"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "ipo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "hypo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypo-",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "υπο-"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "un-",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "उन-"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "ipo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hypo-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hypo- meaning in English (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.