"infra-" meaning in English

See infra- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin infra (“below”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|infra||below}} Latin infra (“below”) Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} infra-, {{en-prefix}} infra-
  1. below, beneath, inferior Tags: morpheme Synonyms: sub-, hypo- Derived forms: infralapsarianism, infrapose, infrared, infrasonic, infraspecific, infrastructure Translations (below, beneath, inferior): infra- (Catalan), infra- (French), infra- (Galician), infra- (German), infra- (Indonesian), infra- (Italian), -未満 (miman) (Japanese), infra- (Polish), infra- (Portuguese), инфра- (infra-) (Russian), под- (pod-) (Russian), ниже- (niže-) (Russian), нижне- (nižne-) (Russian), infra- (Spanish), alt- (Turkish)
{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "infra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "below"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin infra (“below”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin infra (“below”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "infra-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "infra-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "super-"
        },
        {
          "word": "supra-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ultra-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "infralapsarianism"
        },
        {
          "word": "infrapose"
        },
        {
          "word": "infrared"
        },
        {
          "word": "infrasonic"
        },
        {
          "word": "infraspecific"
        },
        {
          "word": "infrastructure"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below, beneath, inferior"
      ],
      "id": "en-infra--en-prefix-EyeU26dS",
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sub-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hypo-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
          "word": "infra-"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
          "word": "infra-"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
          "word": "infra-"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
          "word": "infra-"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
          "word": "infra-"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
          "word": "infra-"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "miman",
          "sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
          "word": "-未満"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
          "word": "infra-"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
          "word": "infra-"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "infra-",
          "sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
          "word": "инфра-"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pod-",
          "sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
          "word": "под-"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "niže-",
          "sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
          "word": "ниже-"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nižne-",
          "sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
          "word": "нижне-"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
          "word": "infra-"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
          "word": "alt-"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "infra-"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "infralapsarianism"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrapose"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrared"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrasonic"
    },
    {
      "word": "infraspecific"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrastructure"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "infra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "below"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin infra (“below”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin infra (“below”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "infra-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "infra-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "super-"
        },
        {
          "word": "supra-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ultra-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English prefixes",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below, beneath, inferior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sub-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hypo-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
      "word": "infra-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
      "word": "infra-"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
      "word": "infra-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
      "word": "infra-"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
      "word": "infra-"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
      "word": "infra-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "miman",
      "sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
      "word": "-未満"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
      "word": "infra-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
      "word": "infra-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "infra-",
      "sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
      "word": "инфра-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pod-",
      "sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
      "word": "под-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "niže-",
      "sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
      "word": "ниже-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nižne-",
      "sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
      "word": "нижне-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
      "word": "infra-"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
      "word": "alt-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infra-"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.