See infrastructure in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "e-infrastructure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "non-infrastructure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noninfrastructure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "infrastructure"
},
"expansion": "French infrastructure",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "infra",
"3": "structure"
},
"expansion": "infra- + structure",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French infrastructure, equivalent to infra- + structure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infrastructures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "infrastructure (countable and uncountable, plural infrastructures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "superstructure"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Systems theory",
"orig": "en:Systems theory",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Systems",
"All topics",
"Interdisciplinary fields",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with infra-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: understructure, underpinnings, underbuilding, underframework"
},
{
"text": "The parasitic tyranny's infrastructure depends on secrecy in order to be effective.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An underlying base or foundation for a building, organization, or system."
],
"id": "en-infrastructure-en-noun-en:underlying_base__basis__foundation__etc",
"links": [
[
"systems theory",
"systems theory"
],
[
"underlying",
"underlying"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"building",
"building#Noun"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(systems theory) An underlying base or foundation for a building, organization, or system."
],
"senseid": [
"en:underlying base, basis, foundation, etc"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"systems-theory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "entʻakaṙuycʻ",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "ենթակառույց"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "infrastruktúra",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інфраструкту́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "infrastruktúra",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инфраструкту́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infraestructura"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīchǔ shèshī",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "基礎設施 /基础设施"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruktura"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastructuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "taristu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "infrastruktuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "infrastruktuuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastructure"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infraestrutura"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Infrastruktur"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypodomí",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υποδομή"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tashtít",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּשְׁתִּית"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "avsanracnā",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अवसंरचना"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "infrastruktúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "infrastruktur"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infreastruchtúr"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonneagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruttura"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "infurasutorakucha",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "インフラストラクチャ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "infura",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "インフラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"alt": "基盤施設",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gibansiseol",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "기반시설"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"alt": "基幹施設",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gigansiseol",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "기간시설"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "inpeuraseuteureokcheo",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "인프라스트럭처"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "inpeura",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "인프라"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastuctura"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "tūāhanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zirsâxt",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "زیرساخت"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruktura"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infraestrutura"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastructură"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "infrastruktúra",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инфраструкту́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "avasaṃracanā",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अवसंरचना"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infraestructura"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "infrastruktur"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "imprastruktura"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "imprastraktura"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "suludkayarian"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kroong-sâang-pʉ́ʉn-tǎan",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "โครงสร้างพื้นฐาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "altyapı"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "enfrastrüktür"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "infrastruktúra",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інфраструкту́ра"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with infra-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: (literally, large objects and portions thereof) structures, substructures, understructures, superstructures"
},
{
"text": "If we don't spend money to maintain our infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, water mains, sewers, and electrical grids, then it will begin to fail us.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Tim Carvell [et al.], “Infrastructure”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 2, episode 4, John Oliver (actor), Warner Bros. Television, via HBO:",
"text": "Infrastructure: It's our roads, bridges, dams, levees, airports, power grids... basically, anything that can be destroyed in an action movie... The problem is, though, when our infrastructure is not being destroyed by robots and/or saved by Bruce Willis we tend to find it a bit boring.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society."
],
"id": "en-infrastructure-en-noun-en:facilities__services__etc_that_allow_societal_function",
"links": [
[
"facilities",
"facilities"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"installation",
"installation"
],
[
"functioning",
"functioning"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:facilities, services, etc that allow societal function"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastrukturë"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "binya taḥtiyya",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِنْيَة تَحْتِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "entʻakaṙuycʻ",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "ենթակառույց"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "entʻakaṙucʻvackʻ",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "ենթակառուցվածք"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "infrastruktur"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "azpiegitura"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "infrastruktúra",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інфраструкту́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "infrastruktúra",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инфраструкту́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infraestructura"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīchǔ shèshī",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "基礎設施 /基础设施"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jījiàn",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "基建"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruktura"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "infrastruktur"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "infrastructuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "taristu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "infrastruktuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "infrastruktuuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infraestrutura"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "inprasṭrukṭura",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "ინფრასტრუქტურა"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Infrastruktur"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypodomí",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υποδομή"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tashtít",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּשְׁתִּית"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "infrastruktúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "infrastruktur"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "prasarana"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruttura"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "infurasutorakucha",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "インフラストラクチャ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "infura",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "インフラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "infraqūrylym",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "инфрақұрылым"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"alt": "基盤施設",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gibansiseol",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "기반시설"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "inpeuraseuteureokcheo",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "인프라스트럭처"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "inpeura",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "인프라"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "infrastruktura",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "инфраструктура"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruktūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruktūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "infrastruktúra",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инфраструкту́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "infrastruktur"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "tūāhanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infrastruktur"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zirsâxt",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "زیرساخت"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruktura"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infraestrutura"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastructură"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "infrastruktúra",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инфраструкту́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "инфраструкту́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruktúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infraštruktúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruktura"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infraestructura"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "infrastruktur"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "imprastruktura"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "imprastraktura"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "suludkayarian"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "infrastruktura",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "инфраструктура"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "avasthāpana saukaryālu",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "అవస్థాపన సౌకర్యాలు"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "altyapı"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "enfrastrüktür"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "infrastruktura"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "infrastruktúra",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інфраструкту́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "haikal-e-asāsī",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "ہیکل اساسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "infratuzilma"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "infrastruktura"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "cơ sở hạ tầng"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹɐkt͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹakt͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"word": "infrastructure"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms prefixed with infra-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "e-infrastructure"
},
{
"word": "non-infrastructure"
},
{
"word": "noninfrastructure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "infrastructure"
},
"expansion": "French infrastructure",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "infra",
"3": "structure"
},
"expansion": "infra- + structure",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French infrastructure, equivalent to infra- + structure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infrastructures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "infrastructure (countable and uncountable, plural infrastructures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "superstructure"
}
],
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Systems theory"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: understructure, underpinnings, underbuilding, underframework"
},
{
"text": "The parasitic tyranny's infrastructure depends on secrecy in order to be effective.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An underlying base or foundation for a building, organization, or system."
],
"links": [
[
"systems theory",
"systems theory"
],
[
"underlying",
"underlying"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"building",
"building#Noun"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(systems theory) An underlying base or foundation for a building, organization, or system."
],
"senseid": [
"en:underlying base, basis, foundation, etc"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"systems-theory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: (literally, large objects and portions thereof) structures, substructures, understructures, superstructures"
},
{
"text": "If we don't spend money to maintain our infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, water mains, sewers, and electrical grids, then it will begin to fail us.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Tim Carvell [et al.], “Infrastructure”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 2, episode 4, John Oliver (actor), Warner Bros. Television, via HBO:",
"text": "Infrastructure: It's our roads, bridges, dams, levees, airports, power grids... basically, anything that can be destroyed in an action movie... The problem is, though, when our infrastructure is not being destroyed by robots and/or saved by Bruce Willis we tend to find it a bit boring.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society."
],
"links": [
[
"facilities",
"facilities"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"installation",
"installation"
],
[
"functioning",
"functioning"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:facilities, services, etc that allow societal function"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹɐkt͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹakt͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "entʻakaṙuycʻ",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "ենթակառույց"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "infrastruktúra",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інфраструкту́ра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "infrastruktúra",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инфраструкту́ра"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infraestructura"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīchǔ shèshī",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "基礎設施 /基础设施"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruktura"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastructuur"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "taristu"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "infrastruktuur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "infrastruktuuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastructure"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infraestrutura"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Infrastruktur"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypodomí",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υποδομή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tashtít",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּשְׁתִּית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "avsanracnā",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अवसंरचना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "infrastruktúra"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "infrastruktur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infreastruchtúr"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonneagar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruttura"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "infurasutorakucha",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "インフラストラクチャ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "infura",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "インフラ"
},
{
"alt": "基盤施設",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gibansiseol",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "기반시설"
},
{
"alt": "基幹施設",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gigansiseol",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "기간시설"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "inpeuraseuteureokcheo",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "인프라스트럭처"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "inpeura",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "인프라"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastuctura"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "tūāhanga"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zirsâxt",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "زیرساخت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruktura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infraestrutura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastructură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "infrastruktúra",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инфраструкту́ра"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "avasaṃracanā",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अवसंरचना"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infraestructura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "infrastruktur"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "imprastruktura"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "imprastraktura"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "suludkayarian"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kroong-sâang-pʉ́ʉn-tǎan",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "โครงสร้างพื้นฐาน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "altyapı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"word": "enfrastrüktür"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "infrastruktúra",
"sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інфраструкту́ра"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastrukturë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "binya taḥtiyya",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِنْيَة تَحْتِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "entʻakaṙuycʻ",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "ենթակառույց"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "entʻakaṙucʻvackʻ",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "ենթակառուցվածք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "infrastruktur"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "azpiegitura"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "infrastruktúra",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інфраструкту́ра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "infrastruktúra",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инфраструкту́ра"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infraestructura"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīchǔ shèshī",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "基礎設施 /基础设施"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jījiàn",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "基建"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruktura"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "infrastruktur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "infrastructuur"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "taristu"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "infrastruktuur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "infrastruktuuri"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infraestrutura"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "inprasṭrukṭura",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "ინფრასტრუქტურა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Infrastruktur"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypodomí",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υποδομή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tashtít",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּשְׁתִּית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "infrastruktúra"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "infrastruktur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "prasarana"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruttura"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "infurasutorakucha",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "インフラストラクチャ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "infura",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "インフラ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "infraqūrylym",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "инфрақұрылым"
},
{
"alt": "基盤施設",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gibansiseol",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "기반시설"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "inpeuraseuteureokcheo",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "인프라스트럭처"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "inpeura",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "인프라"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "infrastruktura",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "инфраструктура"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruktūra"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruktūra"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "infrastruktúra",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инфраструкту́ра"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "infrastruktur"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "tūāhanga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infrastruktur"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zirsâxt",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "زیرساخت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruktura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infraestrutura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastructură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "infrastruktúra",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инфраструкту́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "инфраструкту́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruktúra"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infraštruktúra"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infrastruktura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infraestructura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "infrastruktur"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "imprastruktura"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "imprastraktura"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "suludkayarian"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "infrastruktura",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "инфраструктура"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "avasthāpana saukaryālu",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "అవస్థాపన సౌకర్యాలు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "altyapı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "enfrastrüktür"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "infrastruktura"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "infrastruktúra",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інфраструкту́ра"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "haikal-e-asāsī",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "ہیکل اساسی"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "infratuzilma"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "infrastruktura"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
"word": "cơ sở hạ tầng"
}
],
"word": "infrastructure"
}
Download raw JSONL data for infrastructure meaning in English (25.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.