"infrastructure" meaning in English

See infrastructure in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃɚ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav Forms: infrastructures [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French infrastructure, equivalent to infra- + structure. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|infrastructure}} French infrastructure, {{pre|en|infra|structure}} infra- + structure Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} infrastructure (countable and uncountable, plural infrastructures)
  1. (systems theory) An underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Systems theory Synonyms: underbuilding, underframework Translations (underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system): ենթակառույց (entʻakaṙuycʻ) (Armenian), інфраструкту́ра (infrastruktúra) [feminine] (Belarusian), инфраструкту́ра (infrastruktúra) [feminine] (Bulgarian), infraestructura [feminine] (Catalan), 基礎設施 (Chinese Mandarin), 基础设施 (jīchǔ shèshī) (Chinese Mandarin), infrastruktura [feminine] (Czech), infrastructuur [feminine] (Dutch), taristu (Estonian), infrastruktuur (Estonian), infrastruktuuri (Finnish), infrastructure [feminine] (French), infraestrutura [feminine] (Galician), Infrastruktur [feminine] (German), υποδομή (ypodomí) [feminine] (Greek), תַּשְׁתִּית (tashtít) [feminine] (Hebrew), अवसंरचना (avsanracnā) [feminine] (Hindi), infrastruktúra (Hungarian), infrastruktur (Indonesian), infreastruchtúr [masculine] (Irish), bonneagar [masculine] (Irish), infrastruttura [feminine] (Italian), インフラストラクチャ (infurasutorakucha) (Japanese), インフラ (infura) (Japanese), 기반시설 (gibansiseol) (alt: 基盤施設) (Korean), 기간시설 (gigansiseol) (alt: 基幹施設) (Korean), 인프라스트럭처 (inpeuraseuteureokcheo) (Korean), 인프라 (inpeura) (Korean), infrastuctura [feminine] (Latin), tūāhanga (Maori), زیرساخت (zirsâxt) (Persian), infrastruktura [feminine] (Polish), infraestrutura [feminine] (Portuguese), infrastructură [feminine] (Romanian), инфраструкту́ра (infrastruktúra) [feminine] (Russian), अवसंरचना (avasaṃracanā) [feminine] (Sanskrit), infraestructura [feminine] (Spanish), infrastruktur [common-gender] (Swedish), imprastruktura (Tagalog), imprastraktura (Tagalog), suludkayarian (Tagalog), โครงสร้างพื้นฐาน (kroong-sâang-pʉ́ʉn-tǎan) (Thai), altyapı (Turkish), enfrastrüktür (Turkish), інфраструкту́ра (infrastruktúra) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-infrastructure-en-noun-j3xgnZjg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with infra-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with infra-: 58 42 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 45 55 Topics: mathematics, sciences, systems-theory Disambiguation of 'underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system': 98 2
  2. The basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society): infrastrukturë [feminine] (Albanian), بِنْيَة تَحْتِيَّة (binya taḥtiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), ենթակառույց (entʻakaṙuycʻ) (Armenian), ենթակառուցվածք (entʻakaṙucʻvackʻ) (Armenian), infrastruktur (Azerbaijani), azpiegitura (Basque), інфраструкту́ра (infrastruktúra) [feminine] (Belarusian), инфраструкту́ра (infrastruktúra) [feminine] (Bulgarian), infraestructura [feminine] (Catalan), 基礎設施 (Chinese Mandarin), 基础设施 (jīchǔ shèshī) (Chinese Mandarin), 基建 (jījiàn) (Chinese Mandarin), infrastruktura [feminine] (Czech), infrastruktur [common-gender] (Danish), infrastructuur [common-gender] (Dutch), taristu (Estonian), infrastruktuur (Estonian), infrastruktuuri (Finnish), infraestrutura [feminine] (Galician), ინფრასტრუქტურა (inprasṭrukṭura) (Georgian), Infrastruktur [feminine] (German), υποδομή (ypodomí) [feminine] (Greek), תַּשְׁתִּית (tashtít) [feminine] (Hebrew), infrastruktúra (Hungarian), infrastruktur (Indonesian), prasarana (Indonesian), infrastruttura [feminine] (Italian), インフラストラクチャ (infurasutorakucha) (Japanese), インフラ (infura) (Japanese), инфрақұрылым (infraqūrylym) (Kazakh), 기반시설 (gibansiseol) (alt: 基盤施設) (Korean), 인프라스트럭처 (inpeuraseuteureokcheo) (Korean), 인프라 (inpeura) (Korean), инфраструктура (infrastruktura) (Kyrgyz), infrastruktūra [feminine] (Latvian), infrastruktūra [feminine] (Lithuanian), инфраструкту́ра (infrastruktúra) [feminine] (Macedonian), infrastruktur (Malay), tūāhanga (Maori), infrastruktur [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), زیرساخت (zirsâxt) (Persian), infrastruktura [feminine] (Polish), infraestrutura [feminine] (Portuguese), infrastructură [feminine] (Romanian), инфраструкту́ра (infrastruktúra) [feminine] (Russian), инфраструкту́ра [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), infrastruktúra [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), infraštruktúra [feminine] (Slovak), infrastruktura [feminine] (Slovene), infraestructura [feminine] (Spanish), infrastruktur [common-gender] (Swedish), imprastruktura (Tagalog), imprastraktura (Tagalog), suludkayarian (Tagalog), инфраструктура (infrastruktura) (Tajik), అవస్థాపన సౌకర్యాలు (avasthāpana saukaryālu) (Telugu), altyapı (Turkish), enfrastrüktür (Turkish), infrastruktura (Turkmen), інфраструкту́ра (infrastruktúra) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ہیکل اساسی (haikal-e-asāsī) (Urdu), infratuzilma (Uzbek), infrastruktura (Uzbek), cơ sở hạ tầng (Vietnamese)
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Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of 'basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: e-infrastructure, non-infrastructure, noninfrastructure

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The parasitic tyranny's infrastructure depends on secrecy in order to be effective.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system."
      ],
      "id": "en-infrastructure-en-noun-j3xgnZjg",
      "links": [
        [
          "systems theory",
          "systems theory"
        ],
        [
          "underlying",
          "underlying"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(systems theory) An underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "underbuilding"
        },
        {
          "word": "underframework"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "systems-theory"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "entʻakaṙuycʻ",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "word": "ենթակառույց"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "infrastruktúra",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "інфраструкту́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "infrastruktúra",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "инфраструкту́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "infraestructura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "word": "基礎設施"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jīchǔ shèshī",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "word": "基础设施"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "infrastruktura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "infrastructuur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "word": "taristu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "word": "infrastruktuur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "word": "infrastruktuuri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "infrastructure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "infraestrutura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Infrastruktur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ypodomí",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "υποδομή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tashtít",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "תַּשְׁתִּית"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "avsanracnā",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "अवसंरचना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "word": "infrastruktúra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "word": "infrastruktur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "infreastruchtúr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bonneagar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "infrastruttura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "infurasutorakucha",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "word": "インフラストラクチャ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "infura",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "word": "インフラ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "alt": "基盤施設",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gibansiseol",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "word": "기반시설"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "alt": "基幹施設",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gigansiseol",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "word": "기간시설"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "inpeuraseuteureokcheo",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "word": "인프라스트럭처"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "inpeura",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "word": "인프라"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "infrastuctura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "word": "tūāhanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "zirsâxt",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "word": "زیرساخت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "infrastruktura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "infraestrutura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "infrastructură"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "infrastruktúra",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "инфраструкту́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "avasaṃracanā",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "अवसंरचना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "infraestructura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "infrastruktur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "word": "imprastruktura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "word": "imprastraktura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "word": "suludkayarian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kroong-sâang-pʉ́ʉn-tǎan",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "word": "โครงสร้างพื้นฐาน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "word": "altyapı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "word": "enfrastrüktür"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "infrastruktúra",
          "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "інфраструкту́ра"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
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          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
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          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
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          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
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          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
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          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
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          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
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          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Tim Carvell [et al.], “Infrastructure”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 2, episode 4, John Oliver (actor), Warner Bros. Television, via HBO:",
          "text": "Infrastructure: It's our roads, bridges, dams, levees, airports, power grids... basically, anything that can be destroyed in an action movie... The problem is, though, when our infrastructure is not being destroyed by robots and/or saved by Bruce Willis we tend to find it a bit boring.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society."
      ],
      "id": "en-infrastructure-en-noun-bmVoc76C",
      "links": [
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ],
        [
          "facilities",
          "facilities"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "installation",
          "installation"
        ],
        [
          "functioning",
          "functioning"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "infrastrukturë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "binya taḥtiyya",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "بِنْيَة تَحْتِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "entʻakaṙuycʻ",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "ենթակառույց"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "entʻakaṙucʻvackʻ",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "ենթակառուցվածք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "infrastruktur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "azpiegitura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "infrastruktúra",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "інфраструкту́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "infrastruktúra",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "инфраструкту́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "infraestructura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "基礎設施"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jīchǔ shèshī",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "基础设施"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jījiàn",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "基建"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "infrastruktura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "infrastruktur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "infrastructuur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "taristu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "infrastruktuur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "infrastruktuuri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "infraestrutura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "inprasṭrukṭura",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "ინფრასტრუქტურა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Infrastruktur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ypodomí",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "υποδομή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tashtít",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "תַּשְׁתִּית"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "infrastruktúra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "infrastruktur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "prasarana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "infrastruttura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "infurasutorakucha",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "インフラストラクチャ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "infura",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "インフラ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "infraqūrylym",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "инфрақұрылым"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "alt": "基盤施設",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gibansiseol",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "기반시설"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "inpeuraseuteureokcheo",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "인프라스트럭처"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "inpeura",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "인프라"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "infrastruktura",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "инфраструктура"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "infrastruktūra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "infrastruktūra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "infrastruktúra",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "инфраструкту́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "infrastruktur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "tūāhanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "infrastruktur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "zirsâxt",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "زیرساخت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "infrastruktura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "infraestrutura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "infrastructură"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "infrastruktúra",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "инфраструкту́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "инфраструкту́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "infrastruktúra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "infraštruktúra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "infrastruktura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "infraestructura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "infrastruktur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "imprastruktura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "imprastraktura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "suludkayarian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "infrastruktura",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "инфраструктура"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "avasthāpana saukaryālu",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "అవస్థాపన సౌకర్యాలు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "altyapı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "enfrastrüktür"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "infrastruktura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "infrastruktúra",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "інфраструкту́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "haikal-e-asāsī",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "ہیکل اساسی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "infratuzilma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "infrastruktura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
          "word": "cơ sở hạ tầng"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infrastructure"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms prefixed with infra-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "e-infrastructure"
    },
    {
      "word": "non-infrastructure"
    },
    {
      "word": "noninfrastructure"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "infrastructure"
      },
      "expansion": "French infrastructure",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "infra",
        "3": "structure"
      },
      "expansion": "infra- + structure",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French infrastructure, equivalent to infra- + structure.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "infrastructures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "infrastructure (countable and uncountable, plural infrastructures)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Systems theory"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The parasitic tyranny's infrastructure depends on secrecy in order to be effective.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "systems theory",
          "systems theory"
        ],
        [
          "underlying",
          "underlying"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(systems theory) An underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "underbuilding"
        },
        {
          "word": "underframework"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "systems-theory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Tim Carvell [et al.], “Infrastructure”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 2, episode 4, John Oliver (actor), Warner Bros. Television, via HBO:",
          "text": "Infrastructure: It's our roads, bridges, dams, levees, airports, power grids... basically, anything that can be destroyed in an action movie... The problem is, though, when our infrastructure is not being destroyed by robots and/or saved by Bruce Willis we tend to find it a bit boring.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ],
        [
          "facilities",
          "facilities"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "installation",
          "installation"
        ],
        [
          "functioning",
          "functioning"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infrastructure.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-infrastructure.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "entʻakaṙuycʻ",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "word": "ենթակառույց"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "infrastruktúra",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "інфраструкту́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "infrastruktúra",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "инфраструкту́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infraestructura"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "word": "基礎設施"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīchǔ shèshī",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "word": "基础设施"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infrastruktura"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infrastructuur"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "word": "taristu"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "word": "infrastruktuur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "word": "infrastruktuuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infrastructure"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infraestrutura"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Infrastruktur"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypodomí",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "υποδομή"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tashtít",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "תַּשְׁתִּית"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "avsanracnā",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "अवसंरचना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "word": "infrastruktúra"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "word": "infrastruktur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "infreastruchtúr"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonneagar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infrastruttura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "infurasutorakucha",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "word": "インフラストラクチャ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "infura",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "word": "インフラ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "基盤施設",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gibansiseol",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "word": "기반시설"
    },
    {
      "alt": "基幹施設",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gigansiseol",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "word": "기간시설"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "inpeuraseuteureokcheo",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "word": "인프라스트럭처"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "inpeura",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "word": "인프라"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infrastuctura"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "word": "tūāhanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "zirsâxt",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "word": "زیرساخت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infrastruktura"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infraestrutura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infrastructură"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "infrastruktúra",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "инфраструкту́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "avasaṃracanā",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "अवसंरचना"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infraestructura"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "infrastruktur"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "word": "imprastruktura"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "word": "imprastraktura"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "word": "suludkayarian"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kroong-sâang-pʉ́ʉn-tǎan",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "word": "โครงสร้างพื้นฐาน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "word": "altyapı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "word": "enfrastrüktür"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "infrastruktúra",
      "sense": "underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "інфраструкту́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infrastrukturë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "binya taḥtiyya",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بِنْيَة تَحْتِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "entʻakaṙuycʻ",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "ենթակառույց"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "entʻakaṙucʻvackʻ",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "ենթակառուցվածք"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "infrastruktur"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "azpiegitura"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "infrastruktúra",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "інфраструкту́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "infrastruktúra",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "инфраструкту́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infraestructura"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "基礎設施"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīchǔ shèshī",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "基础设施"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jījiàn",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "基建"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infrastruktura"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "infrastruktur"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "infrastructuur"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "taristu"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "infrastruktuur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "infrastruktuuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infraestrutura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "inprasṭrukṭura",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "ინფრასტრუქტურა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Infrastruktur"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypodomí",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "υποδομή"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tashtít",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "תַּשְׁתִּית"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "infrastruktúra"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "infrastruktur"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "prasarana"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infrastruttura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "infurasutorakucha",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "インフラストラクチャ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "infura",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "インフラ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "infraqūrylym",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "инфрақұрылым"
    },
    {
      "alt": "基盤施設",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gibansiseol",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "기반시설"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "inpeuraseuteureokcheo",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "인프라스트럭처"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "inpeura",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "인프라"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "infrastruktura",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "инфраструктура"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infrastruktūra"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infrastruktūra"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "infrastruktúra",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "инфраструкту́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "infrastruktur"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "tūāhanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "infrastruktur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "zirsâxt",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "زیرساخت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infrastruktura"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infraestrutura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infrastructură"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "infrastruktúra",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "инфраструкту́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "инфраструкту́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infrastruktúra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infraštruktúra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infrastruktura"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infraestructura"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "infrastruktur"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "imprastruktura"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "imprastraktura"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "suludkayarian"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "infrastruktura",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "инфраструктура"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "avasthāpana saukaryālu",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "అవస్థాపన సౌకర్యాలు"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "altyapı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "enfrastrüktür"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "infrastruktura"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "infrastruktúra",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "інфраструкту́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "haikal-e-asāsī",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "ہیکل اساسی"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "infratuzilma"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "infrastruktura"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society",
      "word": "cơ sở hạ tầng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infrastructure"
}

Download raw JSONL data for infrastructure meaning in English (25.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.