"cơ sở hạ tầng" meaning in Vietnamese

See cơ sở hạ tầng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kəː˧˧ səː˧˩ haː˧˨ʔ təŋ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kəː˧˧ ʂəː˧˨ haː˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩] [Huế], [kəː˧˧ səː˧˨ haː˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩] [Huế], [kəː˧˧ ʂəː˨˩˦ haː˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩] (note: Saigon), [kəː˧˧ səː˨˩˦ haː˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: cơ sở (“foundation; base; basis”) + 下 (hạ, “lower; below”) + tầng (“level”). Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=cơ sở hạ tầng|tr=}} cơ sở hạ tầng, {{vi-noun|head=cơ sở hạ tầng}} cơ sở hạ tầng
  1. infrastructure
    Sense id: en-cơ_sở_hạ_tầng-vi-noun-n-wI5FdL
  2. (Marxism) base, basis, foundation Tags: Marxism
    Sense id: en-cơ_sở_hạ_tầng-vi-noun-KIJ~kfSb Categories (other): Marxism, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hạ tầng cơ sở Related terms: kiến trúc thượng tầng
{
  "etymology_text": "cơ sở (“foundation; base; basis”) + 下 (hạ, “lower; below”) + tầng (“level”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "cơ sở hạ tầng",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cơ sở hạ tầng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "cơ sở hạ tầng"
      },
      "expansion": "cơ sở hạ tầng",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kiến trúc thượng tầng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "infrastructure"
      ],
      "id": "en-cơ_sở_hạ_tầng-vi-noun-n-wI5FdL",
      "links": [
        [
          "infrastructure",
          "infrastructure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Marxism",
          "orig": "vi:Marxism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base, basis, foundation"
      ],
      "id": "en-cơ_sở_hạ_tầng-vi-noun-KIJ~kfSb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Marxism",
          "Marxism"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Marxism) base, basis, foundation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Marxism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəː˧˧ səː˧˩ haː˧˨ʔ təŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəː˧˧ ʂəː˧˨ haː˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəː˧˧ səː˧˨ haː˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəː˧˧ ʂəː˨˩˦ haː˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəː˧˧ səː˨˩˦ haː˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hạ tầng cơ sở"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy"
  ],
  "word": "cơ sở hạ tầng"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "cơ sở (“foundation; base; basis”) + 下 (hạ, “lower; below”) + tầng (“level”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "cơ sở hạ tầng",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cơ sở hạ tầng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "cơ sở hạ tầng"
      },
      "expansion": "cơ sở hạ tầng",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kiến trúc thượng tầng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "infrastructure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infrastructure",
          "infrastructure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Marxism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base, basis, foundation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Marxism",
          "Marxism"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Marxism) base, basis, foundation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Marxism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəː˧˧ səː˧˩ haː˧˨ʔ təŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəː˧˧ ʂəː˧˨ haː˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəː˧˧ səː˧˨ haː˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəː˧˧ ʂəː˨˩˦ haː˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəː˧˧ səː˨˩˦ haː˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hạ tầng cơ sở"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy"
  ],
  "word": "cơ sở hạ tầng"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cơ sở hạ tầng meaning in Vietnamese (1.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (infrastructure): hạ tầng cơ sở desc=infrastructure rest=hạ tầng cơ sở cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
  "path": [
    "cơ sở hạ tầng"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cơ sở hạ tầng",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.