See cơ sở hạ tầng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_text": "cơ sở (“foundation; base; basis”) + 下 (hạ, “lower; below”) + tầng (“level”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "cơ sở hạ tầng", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "cơ sở hạ tầng", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "cơ sở hạ tầng" }, "expansion": "cơ sở hạ tầng", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kiến trúc thượng tầng" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "infrastructure" ], "id": "en-cơ_sở_hạ_tầng-vi-noun-n-wI5FdL", "links": [ [ "infrastructure", "infrastructure" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Marxism", "orig": "vi:Marxism", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "base, basis, foundation" ], "id": "en-cơ_sở_hạ_tầng-vi-noun-KIJ~kfSb", "links": [ [ "Marxism", "Marxism" ], [ "base", "base" ], [ "basis", "basis" ], [ "foundation", "foundation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Marxism) base, basis, foundation" ], "tags": [ "Marxism" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kəː˧˧ səː˧˩ haː˧˨ʔ təŋ˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[kəː˧˧ ʂəː˧˨ haː˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[kəː˧˧ səː˧˨ haː˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[kəː˧˧ ʂəː˨˩˦ haː˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "ipa": "[kəː˧˧ səː˨˩˦ haː˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hạ tầng cơ sở" } ], "wikipedia": [ "A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy" ], "word": "cơ sở hạ tầng" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_text": "cơ sở (“foundation; base; basis”) + 下 (hạ, “lower; below”) + tầng (“level”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "cơ sở hạ tầng", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "cơ sở hạ tầng", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "cơ sở hạ tầng" }, "expansion": "cơ sở hạ tầng", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "kiến trúc thượng tầng" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "infrastructure" ], "links": [ [ "infrastructure", "infrastructure" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "vi:Marxism" ], "glosses": [ "base, basis, foundation" ], "links": [ [ "Marxism", "Marxism" ], [ "base", "base" ], [ "basis", "basis" ], [ "foundation", "foundation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Marxism) base, basis, foundation" ], "tags": [ "Marxism" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kəː˧˧ səː˧˩ haː˧˨ʔ təŋ˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[kəː˧˧ ʂəː˧˨ haː˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[kəː˧˧ səː˧˨ haː˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[kəː˧˧ ʂəː˨˩˦ haː˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "ipa": "[kəː˧˧ səː˨˩˦ haː˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hạ tầng cơ sở" } ], "wikipedia": [ "A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy" ], "word": "cơ sở hạ tầng" }
Download raw JSONL data for cơ sở hạ tầng meaning in Vietnamese (1.6kB)
{ "called_from": "linkages/371", "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (infrastructure): hạ tầng cơ sở desc=infrastructure rest=hạ tầng cơ sở cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True", "path": [ "cơ sở hạ tầng" ], "section": "Vietnamese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cơ sở hạ tầng", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.