See infra- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for infra- meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "infra",
"4": "",
"5": "below"
},
"expansion": "Latin infra (“below”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin infra (“below”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "infra-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infra-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "super-"
},
{
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"word": "ultra-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "infralapsarianism"
},
{
"word": "infrapose"
},
{
"word": "infrared"
},
{
"word": "infrasonic"
},
{
"word": "infraspecific"
},
{
"word": "infrastructure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"below, beneath, inferior"
],
"id": "en-infra--en-prefix-EyeU26dS",
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"word": "hypo-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
"word": "infra-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
"word": "infra-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
"word": "infra-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
"word": "infra-"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
"word": "infra-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
"word": "infra-"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "miman",
"sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
"word": "-未満"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
"word": "infra-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
"word": "infra-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "infra-",
"sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
"word": "инфра-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pod-",
"sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
"word": "под-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "niže-",
"sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
"word": "ниже-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nižne-",
"sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
"word": "нижне-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
"word": "infra-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
"word": "alt-"
}
]
}
],
"word": "infra-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "infra",
"4": "",
"5": "below"
},
"expansion": "Latin infra (“below”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin infra (“below”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "infra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infra-"
],
"id": "en-infra--nl-prefix-maU7XxS5",
"links": [
[
"infra-",
"infra-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "infra-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "internationalism"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "infra-"
},
"expansion": "English infra-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "infra"
},
"expansion": "Latin infra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism (see English infra-), ultimately from Latin infra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "infra-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infra-",
"name": "fi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infra-"
],
"id": "en-infra--fi-prefix-maU7XxS5",
"links": [
[
"infra-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈinfrɑ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiɱfrɑ̝-]"
}
],
"word": "infra-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin īnfra",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īnfra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infra-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infra-"
],
"id": "en-infra--fr-prefix-maU7XxS5",
"links": [
[
"infra-",
"infra-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "infra-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "infra"
},
"expansion": "Latin infra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin infra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "infra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in‧fra"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infra-."
],
"id": "en-infra--id-prefix-cfQuuO1U",
"links": [
[
"infra-",
"infra-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "supra-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪnfra]"
}
],
"word": "infra-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin īnfra",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fra"
},
"expansion": "fra",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īnfra. Cf. fra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "infra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infra-"
],
"id": "en-infra--it-prefix-maU7XxS5",
"links": [
[
"infra-",
"infra-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "infra-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfra"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfra",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īnfra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "infra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infra-"
],
"id": "en-infra--pt-prefix-maU7XxS5",
"links": [
[
"infra-",
"infra-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "infra-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin īnfra",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īnfra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "infra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infra-"
],
"id": "en-infra--es-prefix-maU7XxS5",
"links": [
[
"infra-",
"infra-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "infra-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "infra",
"4": "",
"5": "below"
},
"expansion": "Latin infra (“below”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin infra (“below”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "infra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixes",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"infra-"
],
"links": [
[
"infra-",
"infra-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "infra-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "infralapsarianism"
},
{
"word": "infrapose"
},
{
"word": "infrared"
},
{
"word": "infrasonic"
},
{
"word": "infraspecific"
},
{
"word": "infrastructure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "infra",
"4": "",
"5": "below"
},
"expansion": "Latin infra (“below”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin infra (“below”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "infra-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infra-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "super-"
},
{
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"word": "ultra-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"below, beneath, inferior"
],
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"word": "hypo-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
"word": "infra-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
"word": "infra-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
"word": "infra-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
"word": "infra-"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
"word": "infra-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
"word": "infra-"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "miman",
"sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
"word": "-未満"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
"word": "infra-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
"word": "infra-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "infra-",
"sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
"word": "инфра-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pod-",
"sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
"word": "под-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "niže-",
"sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
"word": "ниже-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nižne-",
"sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
"word": "нижне-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
"word": "infra-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "below, beneath, inferior",
"word": "alt-"
}
],
"word": "infra-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "internationalism"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "infra-"
},
"expansion": "English infra-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "infra"
},
"expansion": "Latin infra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism (see English infra-), ultimately from Latin infra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "infra-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infra-",
"name": "fi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish internationalisms",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish prefixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Latin",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"infra-"
],
"links": [
[
"infra-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈinfrɑ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiɱfrɑ̝-]"
}
],
"word": "infra-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin īnfra",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īnfra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infra-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prefixes",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"infra-"
],
"links": [
[
"infra-",
"infra-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "infra-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "infra"
},
"expansion": "Latin infra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin infra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "infra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in‧fra"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian prefixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"infra-."
],
"links": [
[
"infra-",
"infra-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "supra-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪnfra]"
}
],
"word": "infra-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin īnfra",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fra"
},
"expansion": "fra",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īnfra. Cf. fra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "infra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian prefixes",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"infra-"
],
"links": [
[
"infra-",
"infra-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "infra-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfra"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfra",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īnfra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "infra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prefixes",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"infra-"
],
"links": [
[
"infra-",
"infra-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "infra-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin īnfra",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īnfra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "infra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prefixes",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"infra-"
],
"links": [
[
"infra-",
"infra-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "infra-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.