See sub- on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "super-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub",
"t": "under"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub (“under”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hypo-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hypo-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub (“under”). Doublet of hypo-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 3 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "50 6 43",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "45 2 53",
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "subterranean",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "submarine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, beneath"
],
"id": "en-sub--en-prefix-8Z9N0KPh",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "under",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "under",
"word": "hypo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "under",
"word": "infra-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "entʻa-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "ենթա-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "stor-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "ստոր-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "is-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "亞"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yà",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "亚"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐ",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "子"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "pod-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "onder-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "ala-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "ali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sous-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "unter-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypo-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "υπο-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tat-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "תַּת־"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "szub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sotto-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "adu-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⴰⴷⵓ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "tadu-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⵜⴰⴷⵓ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "idu-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ⵉⴷⵓ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "tidu-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "ⵜⵉⴷⵓ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zir-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "زیرـ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "so-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pod-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "под-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sub-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "суб-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "fo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "frith-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "is-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "subplot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subsidiary, secondary"
],
"id": "en-sub--en-prefix-5xNnS-qa",
"links": [
[
"subsidiary",
"subsidiary"
],
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "eil-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "bes-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fù",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "副"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "deel-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "ala-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "ali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypo-",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "υπο-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "para-",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "παρα-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zir-",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "زیرـ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "is-"
}
]
},
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "subconical",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "subequatorial",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"almost, nearly"
],
"id": "en-sub--en-prefix-5xSg1DOT",
"links": [
[
"almost",
"almost"
],
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"sense": "almost",
"word": "pene-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"sense": "almost",
"word": "quasi-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "almost, nearly",
"word": "類"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèi",
"sense": "almost, nearly",
"word": "类"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìn",
"sense": "almost, nearly",
"word": "近"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "almost, nearly",
"word": "ala-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "almost, nearly",
"word": "ali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "a",
"sense": "almost, nearly",
"word": "亜"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "almost, nearly",
"word": "is-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sŭb"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌb/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-sub.ogg/En-us-sub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-sub.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin sub",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sub.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"id": "en-sub--ca-prefix-TpKaUKvR",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub- + optimální → suboptimální",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"id": "en-sub--cs-prefix-TpKaUKvR",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pod-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sub ]"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"id": "en-sub--nl-prefix-TpKaUKvR",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-sub-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Nl-sub-.ogg/Nl-sub-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Nl-sub-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"id": "en-sub--fr-prefix-TpKaUKvR",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syp/"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"id": "en-sub--gl-prefix-TpKaUKvR",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub",
"t": "under"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub (“under”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin sub (“under”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"id": "en-sub--de-prefix-TpKaUKvR",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zʊp]"
},
{
"audio": "De-sub-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/De-sub-.ogg/De-sub-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/De-sub-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"id": "en-sub--it-prefix-TpKaUKvR",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "d; before a letter",
"word": "sud-"
},
{
"english": "m; before a letter",
"word": "sum-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub>under",
"id": "under",
"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sub (“under, beneath, below”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub- (“under, below”) + scrībō (“write”) → subscrībō (“to write underneath, to write below”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, sub-",
"Attached to verbs, may denote the position or direction of an action"
],
"id": "en-sub--la-prefix-ov20Mr1T",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"sub-",
"#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 22 4 20 8 8 9 9 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 20 2 20 8 10 10 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 63 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub- (“under”) + terra (“earth”) + -āneus (adjective-forming suffix) → subterrāneus (“subterranean, underground”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sub- (“under”) + lūna (“moon”) + -āris (adjective-forming suffix) → sublūnāris (“sublunar, sublunary”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, sub-",
"In compounds, may stand for sub in a prepositional phrase"
],
"id": "en-sub--la-prefix-FH14jHSZ",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"sub-",
"#English"
],
[
"compound",
"compound#English"
],
[
"sub",
"sub#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub- (“somewhat”) + amārus (“bitter”) → subamārus (“somewhat bitter, bitterish”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, sub-",
"Attached to adjectives, creates new adjectives of lesser intensity, having a sense like \"somewhat\", \"slightly\", \"rather\", \"-ish\""
],
"id": "en-sub--la-prefix-s0WX-UkR",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"sub-",
"#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"english": "before c",
"word": "suc-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"english": "before f",
"word": "suf-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"english": "before g",
"word": "sug-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"english": "before m",
"word": "sum-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"english": "before p",
"word": "sup-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"english": "before r",
"word": "sur-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"english": "before sp",
"word": "su-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"raw_tags": [
"before c or t"
],
"tags": [
"sometimes"
],
"word": "sus-"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin sub-",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin sub-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 34 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub- (under, beneath)"
],
"id": "en-sub--pl-prefix-PB24KRUn",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pod-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 20 2 20 8 10 10 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 34 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub- (subsidiary, secondary)"
],
"id": "en-sub--pl-prefix-h1pBjBY6",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pod-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 20 2 20 8 10 10 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 34 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub- (almost, nearly)"
],
"id": "en-sub--pl-prefix-jIXCduJV",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pod-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sub/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ub"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "so-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of so-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub-. Doublet of so-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sub- (under, beneath)"
],
"id": "en-sub--pt-prefix-PB24KRUn",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "so-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub- (subsidiary, secondary)"
],
"id": "en-sub--pt-prefix-h1pBjBY6",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsub(i)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsub(ɨ)/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See sub, from Latin sub.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"id": "en-sub--ro-prefix-TpKaUKvR",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sub/"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"id": "en-sub--es-prefix-TpKaUKvR",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "so-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin sub",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sub.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan prefixes",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prefixes",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub- + optimální → suboptimální",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pod-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sub ]"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-sub-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Nl-sub-.ogg/Nl-sub-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Nl-sub-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "super-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Amazigh translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub",
"t": "under"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub (“under”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hypo-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hypo-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub (“under”). Doublet of hypo-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "subterranean",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "submarine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, beneath"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "subplot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subsidiary, secondary"
],
"links": [
[
"subsidiary",
"subsidiary"
],
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "subconical",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "subequatorial",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"almost, nearly"
],
"links": [
[
"almost",
"almost"
],
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sŭb"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌb/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-sub.ogg/En-us-sub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-sub.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "under",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"sense": "under",
"word": "hypo-"
},
{
"sense": "under",
"word": "infra-"
},
{
"sense": "almost",
"word": "pene-"
},
{
"sense": "almost",
"word": "quasi-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "entʻa-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "ենթա-"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "stor-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "ստոր-"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "is-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "亞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yà",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "亚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐ",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "pod-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "onder-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "ala-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "ali-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sous-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "unter-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypo-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "υπο-"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tat-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "תַּת־"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "szub-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sotto-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "adu-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⴰⴷⵓ-"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "tadu-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⵜⴰⴷⵓ-"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "idu-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ⵉⴷⵓ-"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "tidu-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "ⵜⵉⴷⵓ-"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zir-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "زیرـ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "so-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pod-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "под-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sub-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "суб-"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "fo-"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "frith-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "is-"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "eil-"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "bes-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fù",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "副"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "deel-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "ala-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "ali-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypo-",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "υπο-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "para-",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "παρα-"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zir-",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "زیرـ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "is-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "almost, nearly",
"word": "類"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèi",
"sense": "almost, nearly",
"word": "类"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìn",
"sense": "almost, nearly",
"word": "近"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "almost, nearly",
"word": "ala-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "almost, nearly",
"word": "ali-"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "a",
"sense": "almost, nearly",
"word": "亜"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "almost, nearly",
"word": "is-"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prefixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syp/"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician prefixes",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub",
"t": "under"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub (“under”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin sub (“under”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prefixes",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zʊp]"
},
{
"audio": "De-sub-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/De-sub-.ogg/De-sub-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/De-sub-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian prefixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "d; before a letter",
"word": "sud-"
},
{
"english": "m; before a letter",
"word": "sum-"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prefixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub>under",
"id": "under",
"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sub (“under, beneath, below”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub- (“under, below”) + scrībō (“write”) → subscrībō (“to write underneath, to write below”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, sub-",
"Attached to verbs, may denote the position or direction of an action"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"sub-",
"#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub- (“under”) + terra (“earth”) + -āneus (adjective-forming suffix) → subterrāneus (“subterranean, underground”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sub- (“under”) + lūna (“moon”) + -āris (adjective-forming suffix) → sublūnāris (“sublunar, sublunary”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, sub-",
"In compounds, may stand for sub in a prepositional phrase"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"sub-",
"#English"
],
[
"compound",
"compound#English"
],
[
"sub",
"sub#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub- (“somewhat”) + amārus (“bitter”) → subamārus (“somewhat bitter, bitterish”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, sub-",
"Attached to adjectives, creates new adjectives of lesser intensity, having a sense like \"somewhat\", \"slightly\", \"rather\", \"-ish\""
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"sub-",
"#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before c",
"word": "suc-"
},
{
"english": "before f",
"word": "suf-"
},
{
"english": "before g",
"word": "sug-"
},
{
"english": "before m",
"word": "sum-"
},
{
"english": "before p",
"word": "sup-"
},
{
"english": "before r",
"word": "sur-"
},
{
"english": "before sp",
"word": "su-"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"before c or t"
],
"tags": [
"sometimes"
],
"word": "sus-"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prefixes",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ub",
"Rhymes:Polish/ub/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin sub-",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin sub-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sub- (under, beneath)"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pod-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sub- (subsidiary, secondary)"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pod-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sub- (almost, nearly)"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pod-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sub/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ub"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prefixes",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "so-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of so-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub-. Doublet of so-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sub- (under, beneath)"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "so-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sub- (subsidiary, secondary)"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsub(i)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsub(ɨ)/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See sub, from Latin sub.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian prefixes",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sub/"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prefixes",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "so-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sub- meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.