See sub- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sub- meaning in All languages combined (22.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "super-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub",
"t": "under"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub (“under”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hypo-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hypo-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub (“under”). Doublet of hypo-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 3 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 3 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 4 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "subterranean",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "submarine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, beneath"
],
"id": "en-sub--en-prefix-8Z9N0KPh",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "under",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "under",
"word": "hypo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "under",
"word": "infra-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "entʿa-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "ենթա-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "stor-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "ստոր-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "is-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "亞"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yà",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "亚"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐ",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "子"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "pod-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "onder-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "ala-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "ali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sous-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "unter-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypo-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "υπο-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tat-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "תַּת־"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "szub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sotto-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "adu-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⴰⴷⵓ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "tadu-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⵜⴰⴷⵓ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "idu-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ⵉⴷⵓ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "tidu-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "ⵜⵉⴷⵓ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zir-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "زیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "so-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pod-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "под-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sub-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "суб-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "fo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "frith-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "is-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "subplot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subsidiary, secondary"
],
"id": "en-sub--en-prefix-5xNnS-qa",
"links": [
[
"subsidiary",
"subsidiary"
],
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "eil-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "bes-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fù",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "副"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "deel-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "ala-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "ali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypo-",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "υπο-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "para-",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "παρα-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zir-",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "زیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "is-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 3 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 3 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 4 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "subconical",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "subequatorial",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"almost, nearly"
],
"id": "en-sub--en-prefix-5xSg1DOT",
"links": [
[
"almost",
"almost"
],
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"sense": "almost",
"word": "pene-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"sense": "almost",
"word": "quasi-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "almost, nearly",
"word": "類"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèi",
"sense": "almost, nearly",
"word": "类"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìn",
"sense": "almost, nearly",
"word": "近"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "almost, nearly",
"word": "ala-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "almost, nearly",
"word": "ali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "a",
"sense": "almost, nearly",
"word": "亜"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "almost, nearly",
"word": "is-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌb/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-sub.ogg/En-us-sub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-sub.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sŭb"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin sub",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin sub",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sub.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"id": "en-sub--ca-prefix-TpKaUKvR",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub- + optimální → suboptimální",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"id": "en-sub--cs-prefix-TpKaUKvR",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pod-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sub ]"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"id": "en-sub--nl-prefix-TpKaUKvR",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-sub-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Nl-sub-.ogg/Nl-sub-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Nl-sub-.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"id": "en-sub--fr-prefix-TpKaUKvR",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syp/"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"id": "en-sub--gl-prefix-TpKaUKvR",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub",
"t": "under"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub (“under”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin sub (“under”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"id": "en-sub--de-prefix-TpKaUKvR",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zʊp]"
},
{
"audio": "De-sub-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/De-sub-.ogg/De-sub-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/De-sub-.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"id": "en-sub--it-prefix-TpKaUKvR",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "d; before a letter",
"word": "sud-"
},
{
"english": "m; before a letter",
"word": "sum-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub",
"3": "",
"4": "under, beneath, below"
},
"expansion": "sub (“under, beneath, below”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sub (“under, beneath, below”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub- (“under, below”) + scrībō (“write”) → subscrībō (“to write underneath, to write below”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, sub-",
"Attached to verbs, may denote the position or direction of an action"
],
"id": "en-sub--la-prefix-ov20Mr1T",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"sub-",
"#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 65 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub- (“under”) + terra (“earth”) + -āneus (adjective-forming suffix) → subterrāneus (“subterranean, underground”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sub- (“under”) + lūna (“moon”) + -āris (adjective-forming suffix) → sublūnāris (“sublunar, sublunary”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, sub-",
"In compounds, may stand for sub in a prepositional phrase"
],
"id": "en-sub--la-prefix-FH14jHSZ",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"sub-",
"#English"
],
[
"compound",
"compound#English"
],
[
"sub",
"sub#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub- (“somewhat”) + amārus (“bitter”) → subamārus (“somewhat bitter, bitterish”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, sub-",
"Attached to adjectives, creates new adjectives of lesser intensity, having a sense like \"somewhat\", \"slightly\", \"rather\", \"-ish\""
],
"id": "en-sub--la-prefix-s0WX-UkR",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"sub-",
"#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"english": "before c",
"word": "suc-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"english": "before f",
"word": "suf-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"english": "before g",
"word": "sug-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"english": "before m",
"word": "sum-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"english": "before p",
"word": "sup-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"english": "before r",
"word": "sur-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"english": "before sp",
"word": "su-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"raw_tags": [
"before c or t"
],
"tags": [
"sometimes"
],
"word": "sus-"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin sub-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin sub-",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sub-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub- (under, beneath)"
],
"id": "en-sub--pl-prefix-PB24KRUn",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pod-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub- (subsidiary, secondary)"
],
"id": "en-sub--pl-prefix-h1pBjBY6",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pod-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub- (almost, nearly)"
],
"id": "en-sub--pl-prefix-jIXCduJV",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pod-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sup/"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "so-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of so-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub-. Doublet of so-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sub- (under, beneath)"
],
"id": "en-sub--pt-prefix-PB24KRUn",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "so-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub- (subsidiary, secondary)"
],
"id": "en-sub--pt-prefix-h1pBjBY6",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsub(i)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsub(ɨ)/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "sub",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See sub, from Latin sub.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"id": "en-sub--ro-prefix-TpKaUKvR",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sub/"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"id": "en-sub--es-prefix-TpKaUKvR",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "so-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin sub",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin sub",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sub.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan prefixes",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prefixes",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub- + optimální → suboptimální",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pod-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sub ]"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixes",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-sub-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Nl-sub-.ogg/Nl-sub-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Nl-sub-.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "super-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub",
"t": "under"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub (“under”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hypo-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hypo-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub (“under”). Doublet of hypo-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "subterranean",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "submarine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, beneath"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "subplot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subsidiary, secondary"
],
"links": [
[
"subsidiary",
"subsidiary"
],
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "subconical",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "subequatorial",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"almost, nearly"
],
"links": [
[
"almost",
"almost"
],
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌb/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-sub.ogg/En-us-sub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-sub.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sŭb"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "under",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"sense": "under",
"word": "hypo-"
},
{
"sense": "under",
"word": "infra-"
},
{
"sense": "almost",
"word": "pene-"
},
{
"sense": "almost",
"word": "quasi-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "entʿa-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "ենթա-"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "stor-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "ստոր-"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "is-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "亞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yà",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "亚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐ",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "pod-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "onder-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "ala-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "ali-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sous-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "unter-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypo-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "υπο-"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tat-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "תַּת־"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "szub-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sotto-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "adu-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⴰⴷⵓ-"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "tadu-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⵜⴰⴷⵓ-"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "idu-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ⵉⴷⵓ-"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "tidu-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "ⵜⵉⴷⵓ-"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zir-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "زیر"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "so-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pod-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "под-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sub-",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "суб-"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "fo-"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "frith-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "under, beneath",
"word": "is-"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "eil-"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "bes-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fù",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "副"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "deel-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "ala-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "ali-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypo-",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "υπο-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "para-",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "παρα-"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zir-",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "زیر"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "subsidiary, secondary",
"word": "is-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "almost, nearly",
"word": "類"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèi",
"sense": "almost, nearly",
"word": "类"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìn",
"sense": "almost, nearly",
"word": "近"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "almost, nearly",
"word": "ala-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "almost, nearly",
"word": "ali-"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "a",
"sense": "almost, nearly",
"word": "亜"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "almost, nearly",
"word": "is-"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prefixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syp/"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician prefixes",
"Galician terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub",
"t": "under"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub (“under”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin sub (“under”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prefixes",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zʊp]"
},
{
"audio": "De-sub-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/De-sub-.ogg/De-sub-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/De-sub-.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian prefixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "d; before a letter",
"word": "sud-"
},
{
"english": "m; before a letter",
"word": "sum-"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prefixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub",
"3": "",
"4": "under, beneath, below"
},
"expansion": "sub (“under, beneath, below”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sub (“under, beneath, below”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub- (“under, below”) + scrībō (“write”) → subscrībō (“to write underneath, to write below”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, sub-",
"Attached to verbs, may denote the position or direction of an action"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"sub-",
"#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub- (“under”) + terra (“earth”) + -āneus (adjective-forming suffix) → subterrāneus (“subterranean, underground”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sub- (“under”) + lūna (“moon”) + -āris (adjective-forming suffix) → sublūnāris (“sublunar, sublunary”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, sub-",
"In compounds, may stand for sub in a prepositional phrase"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"sub-",
"#English"
],
[
"compound",
"compound#English"
],
[
"sub",
"sub#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sub- (“somewhat”) + amārus (“bitter”) → subamārus (“somewhat bitter, bitterish”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, sub-",
"Attached to adjectives, creates new adjectives of lesser intensity, having a sense like \"somewhat\", \"slightly\", \"rather\", \"-ish\""
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"sub-",
"#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before c",
"word": "suc-"
},
{
"english": "before f",
"word": "suf-"
},
{
"english": "before g",
"word": "sug-"
},
{
"english": "before m",
"word": "sum-"
},
{
"english": "before p",
"word": "sup-"
},
{
"english": "before r",
"word": "sur-"
},
{
"english": "before sp",
"word": "su-"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"before c or t"
],
"tags": [
"sometimes"
],
"word": "sus-"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prefixes",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin sub-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin sub-",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sub-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sub- (under, beneath)"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pod-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sub- (subsidiary, secondary)"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pod-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sub- (almost, nearly)"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pod-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sup/"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prefixes",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "so-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of so-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub-. Doublet of so-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sub- (under, beneath)"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "so-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sub- (subsidiary, secondary)"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsub(i)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsub(ɨ)/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "sub",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See sub, from Latin sub.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian prefixes",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sub/"
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sub-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prefixes",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "so-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sub-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.