See 亜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 亜 meaning in Japanese (18.6kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "亞",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 29 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rank"
],
"id": "en-亜-ja-character-WoRg9rG~",
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 29 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"follow"
],
"id": "en-亜-ja-character-o84LYQbN",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 29 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub- prefix"
],
"id": "en-亜-ja-character-YIV8TwEi",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 29 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 15 2 0 1 0 19 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 18 2 0 2 0 16 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 17 2 0 1 0 18 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 0 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 18 2 0 2 0 16 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 0 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in transliteration of place names."
],
"id": "en-亜-ja-character-WT4OviR0",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "亜"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "亞"
},
"expansion": "亞 (MC 'aeH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 亞 (MC 'aeH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "亜",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "あ"
},
"expansion": "亜(あ) • (a-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ja:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 15 2 0 1 0 19 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 18 2 0 2 0 16 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 17 2 0 1 0 18 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 18 2 0 2 0 16 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "arsenious acid",
"roman": "ahisan",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"砒",
"ひ"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "亜砒酸"
},
{
"english": "phosphorous acid",
"roman": "arinsan",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"燐",
"りん"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "亜燐酸"
},
{
"english": "sulfurous acid",
"roman": "aryūsan",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"硫",
"りゅう"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "亜硫酸"
},
{
"english": "nitrous acid",
"roman": "ashōsan",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"硝",
"しょう"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "亜硝酸"
},
{
"english": "nitrous oxide",
"roman": "asanka chisso",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "亜酸化窒素"
},
{
"english": "hypo- -ous",
"roman": "jia",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"亜",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "次亜"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sulfurous acid",
"roman": "aryūsan",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"硫",
"りゅう"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"text": "亜硫酸"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a lower oxidation number: -ous"
],
"id": "en-亜-ja-prefix-HyLbNekY",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"low",
"low#English"
],
[
"oxidation",
"oxidation#English"
],
[
"number",
"number#English"
],
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) indicates a lower oxidation number: -ous"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠]"
}
],
"word": "亜"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "zinc",
"roman": "aen",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"鉛",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "亜鉛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "zinc oxide",
"roman": "aenka",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"鉛",
"えん"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"word": "亜鉛華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "subsonic speed",
"roman": "aonsoku",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"速",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "亜音速"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "subtemperate zone",
"roman": "aontai",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"温",
"おん"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "亜温帯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "suborder, subfamily (taxonomy)",
"roman": "aka",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"科",
"か"
]
],
"word": "亜科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Synonym of 大納言 (dainagon)",
"roman": "akai",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"槐",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "亜槐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "subarctic zone",
"roman": "akantai",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"寒",
"かん"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "亜寒帯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "subacute",
"roman": "akyūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"急",
"きゅう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "亜急性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "subgroup",
"roman": "agudn",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"群",
"ぐdん"
]
],
"word": "亜群"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "subclass",
"roman": "akō",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"綱",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "亜綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "subalpine zone",
"roman": "akōzantai",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "亜高山帯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "subspecies",
"roman": "ashu",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"種",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "亜種"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Synonym of 大納言 (dainagon)",
"roman": "ashō",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"相",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "亜相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "deputy of the imperial guard",
"roman": "ashō",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"将",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "亜将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "railing in the shape of 亜",
"roman": "ajiran",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"欄",
"らん"
]
],
"word": "亜字欄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sage of the second order",
"roman": "asei",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"聖",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "亜聖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sub-stratosphere",
"roman": "aseisōken",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
],
[
"層",
"そう"
],
[
"圏",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "亜成層圏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "subgroup, subgenus",
"roman": "azoku",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"属",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "亜属"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "subgroup",
"roman": "azoku",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "亜族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "subcontinent",
"roman": "atairiku",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"陸",
"りく"
]
],
"word": "亜大陸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "subluxation",
"roman": "adakkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"脱",
"だっ"
],
[
"臼",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "亜脱臼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "brown coal, lignite",
"roman": "atan",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "亜炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "subsoil",
"roman": "adojō",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
],
[
"壌",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "亜土壌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a second to one's father",
"roman": "afu",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "亜父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "subtropics",
"roman": "anettai",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"熱",
"ねっ"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "亜熱帯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "flax",
"roman": "ama",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"麻",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "亜麻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "亜米利加"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "America, United States",
"roman": "Amerika",
"word": "亜墨利加"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "suborder",
"roman": "amoku",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"目",
"もく"
]
],
"word": "亜目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "subphylum",
"roman": "amon",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "亜門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "亜剌比亜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Arabia; Arabia",
"word": "亜拉毘亜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "epigone",
"roman": "aryū",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "亜流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "亜爾加里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "alkali",
"roman": "arukari",
"word": "亜児加里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Argentina",
"roman": "Aruzenchin",
"ruby": [
[
"亜爾",
"アル"
],
[
"然",
"ゼン"
],
[
"丁",
"チン"
]
],
"word": "亜爾然丁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "dumbbell",
"roman": "arei",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"鈴",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "亜鈴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Eurasia",
"roman": "Ōa",
"ruby": [
[
"欧",
"おう"
],
[
"亜",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "欧亜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Eurasia",
"roman": "Aō",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"欧",
"おう"
]
],
"word": "亜欧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Asian development",
"roman": "kō-A",
"ruby": [
[
"興",
"こう"
],
[
"亜",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "興亜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Southeast Asia",
"roman": "Tōnan'a",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"亜",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "東南亜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "East Asia",
"roman": "Tōa",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"亜",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "東亜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "chalk",
"roman": "hakua",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"亜",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "白亜"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "亞"
},
"expansion": "亞 (MC 'aeH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 亞 (MC 'aeH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "亜",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "あ"
},
"expansion": "亜(あ) • (a)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 15 2 0 1 0 19 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 18 2 0 2 0 16 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 17 2 0 1 0 18 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 18 2 0 2 0 16 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "subspecies",
"roman": "ashu",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"種",
"しゅ"
]
],
"text": "亜種"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"熱",
"ねっ"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
]
],
"text": "亜熱帯 ― anettai ― subtropics"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ranking next, coming after, sub-"
],
"id": "en-亜-ja-affix-X14MV0oY",
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"coming",
"come"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Ajia, “Asia (a continent)”)",
"word": "アジア"
},
{
"extra": "(Ajia, “Asia (a continent)”)",
"word": "亜細亜"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Asia",
"orig": "ja:Asia",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Continents",
"orig": "ja:Continents",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 15 2 0 1 0 19 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 18 2 0 2 0 16 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 17 2 0 1 0 18 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 18 2 0 2 0 16 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a phonetic element in transliterations, especially:",
"Short for アジア／亜細亜 (Ajia, “Asia (a continent)”)."
],
"id": "en-亜-ja-affix-YHTAM9aD",
"links": [
[
"phonetic",
"phonetic#English"
],
[
"transliteration",
"transliteration#English"
],
[
"アジア",
"アジア#Japanese"
],
[
"亜細亜",
"亜細亜#Japanese"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Amerika): America, the United States",
"word": "アメリカ"
},
{
"extra": "(Amerika): America, the United States",
"word": "亜米利加"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 15 2 0 1 0 19 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 18 2 0 2 0 16 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 17 2 0 1 0 18 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 18 2 0 2 0 16 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "replaced with 米 (bei) in modern times"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a phonetic element in transliterations, especially:",
"Short for アメリカ／亜米利加 (Amerika): America, the United States"
],
"id": "en-亜-ja-affix-~atxumGC",
"links": [
[
"phonetic",
"phonetic#English"
],
[
"transliteration",
"transliteration#English"
],
[
"アメリカ",
"アメリカ#Japanese"
],
[
"亜米利加",
"亜米利加#Japanese"
],
[
"America",
"America"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used as a phonetic element in transliterations, especially:",
"(obsolete) Short for アメリカ／亜米利加 (Amerika): America, the United States"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(a): white earth",
"word": "堊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 堊 (a): white earth"
],
"id": "en-亜-ja-affix-qqJ~AitL",
"links": [
[
"堊",
"堊#Japanese"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠]"
}
],
"word": "亜"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "亞"
},
"expansion": "亞 (MC 'aeH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 亞 (MC 'aeH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "亜",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あ"
},
"expansion": "亜(あ) • (A)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 7 4 0 4 21 5 40 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 15 2 0 1 0 19 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 18 2 0 2 0 16 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 17 2 0 1 0 18 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 18 2 0 2 0 16 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 9 4 0 4 0 8 46 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "ja:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-亜-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠]"
}
],
"word": "亜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading え",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading あ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つ-ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading つぎ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading みつる",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 亜",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Taxonomy"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "亞",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rank"
],
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"follow"
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sub- prefix"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in transliteration of place names."
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "亜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 亜",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Taxonomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "arsenious acid",
"roman": "ahisan",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"砒",
"ひ"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "亜砒酸"
},
{
"english": "phosphorous acid",
"roman": "arinsan",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"燐",
"りん"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "亜燐酸"
},
{
"english": "sulfurous acid",
"roman": "aryūsan",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"硫",
"りゅう"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "亜硫酸"
},
{
"english": "nitrous acid",
"roman": "ashōsan",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"硝",
"しょう"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "亜硝酸"
},
{
"english": "nitrous oxide",
"roman": "asanka chisso",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"窒",
"ちっ"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "亜酸化窒素"
},
{
"english": "hypo- -ous",
"roman": "jia",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"亜",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "次亜"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "亞"
},
"expansion": "亞 (MC 'aeH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 亞 (MC 'aeH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "亜",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "あ"
},
"expansion": "亜(あ) • (a-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sulfurous acid",
"roman": "aryūsan",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"硫",
"りゅう"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"text": "亜硫酸"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a lower oxidation number: -ous"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"low",
"low#English"
],
[
"oxidation",
"oxidation#English"
],
[
"number",
"number#English"
],
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) indicates a lower oxidation number: -ous"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠]"
}
],
"word": "亜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 亜",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Taxonomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "zinc",
"roman": "aen",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"鉛",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "亜鉛"
},
{
"english": "zinc oxide",
"roman": "aenka",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"鉛",
"えん"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"word": "亜鉛華"
},
{
"english": "subsonic speed",
"roman": "aonsoku",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"速",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "亜音速"
},
{
"english": "subtemperate zone",
"roman": "aontai",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"温",
"おん"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "亜温帯"
},
{
"english": "suborder, subfamily (taxonomy)",
"roman": "aka",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"科",
"か"
]
],
"word": "亜科"
},
{
"english": "Synonym of 大納言 (dainagon)",
"roman": "akai",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"槐",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "亜槐"
},
{
"english": "subarctic zone",
"roman": "akantai",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"寒",
"かん"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "亜寒帯"
},
{
"english": "subacute",
"roman": "akyūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"急",
"きゅう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "亜急性"
},
{
"english": "subgroup",
"roman": "agudn",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"群",
"ぐdん"
]
],
"word": "亜群"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"roman": "akō",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"綱",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "亜綱"
},
{
"english": "subalpine zone",
"roman": "akōzantai",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "亜高山帯"
},
{
"english": "subspecies",
"roman": "ashu",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"種",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "亜種"
},
{
"english": "Synonym of 大納言 (dainagon)",
"roman": "ashō",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"相",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "亜相"
},
{
"english": "deputy of the imperial guard",
"roman": "ashō",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"将",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "亜将"
},
{
"english": "railing in the shape of 亜",
"roman": "ajiran",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"欄",
"らん"
]
],
"word": "亜字欄"
},
{
"english": "sage of the second order",
"roman": "asei",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"聖",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "亜聖"
},
{
"english": "sub-stratosphere",
"roman": "aseisōken",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
],
[
"層",
"そう"
],
[
"圏",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "亜成層圏"
},
{
"english": "subgroup, subgenus",
"roman": "azoku",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"属",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "亜属"
},
{
"english": "subgroup",
"roman": "azoku",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "亜族"
},
{
"english": "subcontinent",
"roman": "atairiku",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"陸",
"りく"
]
],
"word": "亜大陸"
},
{
"english": "subluxation",
"roman": "adakkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"脱",
"だっ"
],
[
"臼",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "亜脱臼"
},
{
"english": "brown coal, lignite",
"roman": "atan",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "亜炭"
},
{
"english": "subsoil",
"roman": "adojō",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
],
[
"壌",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "亜土壌"
},
{
"english": "a second to one's father",
"roman": "afu",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "亜父"
},
{
"english": "subtropics",
"roman": "anettai",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"熱",
"ねっ"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "亜熱帯"
},
{
"english": "flax",
"roman": "ama",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"麻",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "亜麻"
},
{
"word": "亜米利加"
},
{
"english": "America, United States",
"roman": "Amerika",
"word": "亜墨利加"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"roman": "amoku",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"目",
"もく"
]
],
"word": "亜目"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"roman": "amon",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "亜門"
},
{
"word": "亜剌比亜"
},
{
"english": "Arabia; Arabia",
"word": "亜拉毘亜"
},
{
"english": "epigone",
"roman": "aryū",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "亜流"
},
{
"word": "亜爾加里"
},
{
"english": "alkali",
"roman": "arukari",
"word": "亜児加里"
},
{
"english": "Argentina",
"roman": "Aruzenchin",
"ruby": [
[
"亜爾",
"アル"
],
[
"然",
"ゼン"
],
[
"丁",
"チン"
]
],
"word": "亜爾然丁"
},
{
"english": "dumbbell",
"roman": "arei",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"鈴",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "亜鈴"
},
{
"english": "Eurasia",
"roman": "Ōa",
"ruby": [
[
"欧",
"おう"
],
[
"亜",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "欧亜"
},
{
"english": "Eurasia",
"roman": "Aō",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"欧",
"おう"
]
],
"word": "亜欧"
},
{
"english": "Asian development",
"roman": "kō-A",
"ruby": [
[
"興",
"こう"
],
[
"亜",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "興亜"
},
{
"english": "Southeast Asia",
"roman": "Tōnan'a",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"亜",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "東南亜"
},
{
"english": "East Asia",
"roman": "Tōa",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"亜",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "東亜"
},
{
"english": "chalk",
"roman": "hakua",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"亜",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "白亜"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "亞"
},
"expansion": "亞 (MC 'aeH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 亞 (MC 'aeH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "亜",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "あ"
},
"expansion": "亜(あ) • (a)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "subspecies",
"roman": "ashu",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"種",
"しゅ"
]
],
"text": "亜種"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"熱",
"ねっ"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
]
],
"text": "亜熱帯 ― anettai ― subtropics"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ranking next, coming after, sub-"
],
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"coming",
"come"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Ajia, “Asia (a continent)”)",
"word": "アジア"
},
{
"extra": "(Ajia, “Asia (a continent)”)",
"word": "亜細亜"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"ja:Asia",
"ja:Continents"
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a phonetic element in transliterations, especially:",
"Short for アジア／亜細亜 (Ajia, “Asia (a continent)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetic",
"phonetic#English"
],
[
"transliteration",
"transliteration#English"
],
[
"アジア",
"アジア#Japanese"
],
[
"亜細亜",
"亜細亜#Japanese"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Amerika): America, the United States",
"word": "アメリカ"
},
{
"extra": "(Amerika): America, the United States",
"word": "亜米利加"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "replaced with 米 (bei) in modern times"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a phonetic element in transliterations, especially:",
"Short for アメリカ／亜米利加 (Amerika): America, the United States"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetic",
"phonetic#English"
],
[
"transliteration",
"transliteration#English"
],
[
"アメリカ",
"アメリカ#Japanese"
],
[
"亜米利加",
"亜米利加#Japanese"
],
[
"America",
"America"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used as a phonetic element in transliterations, especially:",
"(obsolete) Short for アメリカ／亜米利加 (Amerika): America, the United States"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(a): white earth",
"word": "堊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 堊 (a): white earth"
],
"links": [
[
"堊",
"堊#Japanese"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠]"
}
],
"word": "亜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 亜",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Taxonomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "亞"
},
"expansion": "亞 (MC 'aeH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 亞 (MC 'aeH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "亜",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あ"
},
"expansion": "亜(あ) • (A)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠]"
}
],
"word": "亜"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"亜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "亜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"亜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "亜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"亜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "亜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.