See so- on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
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"word": "do-"
},
{
"word": "ró-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Sanskrit सु- (su-)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
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},
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],
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[
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{
"word": "deas"
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{
"word": "maith"
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{
"word": "furasta"
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],
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{
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{
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{
"text": "so- + gola (“throat”) → soggolare (“to fit with a wimple”)",
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},
{
"text": "so- + reggere (“to bear; to hold”) → sorreggere (“to support, sustain”)",
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],
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{
"text": "so- + friggere (“to fry”) → soffriggere (“to fry slowly with moderate heat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "so- + bollire (“to boil”) → sobbollire (“to simmer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "so- + fermare (“to stop”) → soffermare (“to linger”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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"args": {
"1": "sa",
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"expansion": "Sanskrit सु- (su-)",
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],
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{
"form": "of a following term",
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],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "so- + cor (“contract”) → sochar (“good contract”)"
},
{
"text": "so- + cenél (“kindred”) → sochenéuil (“well-born”)"
}
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"good, excellent"
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[
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[
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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{
"text": "so- + atrab (“inhabiting”) → suaitribthide (“habitable”)"
},
{
"text": "so- + cosc (“correction”) → sochoisc (“docile”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"X-able, easy to X"
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[
"easy to",
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "so- + cairdech (“friendly”) → sochairdech (“very friendly”)"
}
],
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"very"
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[
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"args": {
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[
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"sub-",
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"word": "sub-"
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],
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{
"ipa": "[so]"
}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [],
"text": "Enets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "сочь",
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},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Enets: сочь (soč')"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "хоʼш"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: хоʼш (xohš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: хоʼш (xohš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "соць"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: соць (socʹ°)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: соць (socʹ°)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-pro",
"2": "*sōt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *sōt-",
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}
],
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},
{
"depth": 2,
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}
],
"text": "Northern Selkup: со̄тӄо (sōtqo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "суʼзьәт"
},
"expansion": "Kamassian: суʼзьәт (suʔźət)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamassian: суʼзьәт (suʔźət)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkb",
"2": "суʼб-",
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}
],
"text": "Koibal: суʼб- (suʔb-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sel-pro",
"2": "*sōqəl-"
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}
],
"text": "Proto-Selkup: *sōqəl-"
},
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "sel-nor",
"2": "со̄ӄылӄо"
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Selkup: со̄ӄылӄо (sōqylqo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sel-sou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
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}
],
"text": "Southern Selkup:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Narym: хо́ӷэлгу (xóģelgu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "согол-",
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}
],
"text": "Mator: согол- (sogol-)"
}
],
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"form": "in derivatives"
}
],
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"to scoop, draw (water)"
],
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[
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[
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"draw"
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"text": "Enets:"
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{
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}
],
"text": "Forest Enets: соҫь (soš')"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
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{
"depth": 2,
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{
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: хош (xoš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "сось"
},
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}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: сось (sosʹ°)"
}
],
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}
],
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sound, make noise"
],
"id": "en-so--syd-pro-verb-arz2Dm31",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "do-"
},
{
"word": "ró-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish doublets",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish intensifiers",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prefixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "so-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish so-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*su-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *su-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁su-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hy-",
"t": "very, easy to"
},
"expansion": "Welsh hy- (“very, easy to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὖ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὖ (eû)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सु-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सु- (su-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "eo-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of eo-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish so-, su- (“good”), from Proto-Celtic *su-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-. Cognate with Welsh hy- (“very, easy to”), Ancient Greek εὖ (eû), Sanskrit सु- (su-). Doublet of eo-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "intensifiers"
},
"expansion": "so-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"very (positive or neutral)"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dea-"
},
{
"word": "deas"
},
{
"word": "maith"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"X-able, easy to X"
],
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
],
[
"easy to",
"easy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "furasta"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian prefixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "",
"5": "under"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub- (“under”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub- (“under”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "so-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so-"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "so- + gola (“throat”) → soggolare (“to fit with a wimple”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "so- + reggere (“to bear; to hold”) → sorreggere (“to support, sustain”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, beneath"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "so- + friggere (“to fry”) → soffriggere (“to fry slowly with moderate heat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "so- + bollire (“to boil”) → sobbollire (“to simmer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "so- + fermare (“to stop”) → soffermare (“to linger”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in the formation of verbs where the root action is attenuated"
],
"links": [
[
"attenuated",
"attenuated#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/so/"
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "so-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish so-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish so-, su-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "so-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx prefixes",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"X-able, easily Xed"
],
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
],
[
"easily",
"easily"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "do-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish intensifiers",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prefixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*su-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *su-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁su-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hy-",
"t": "very, easy to"
},
"expansion": "Welsh hy- (“very, easy to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὖ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὖ (eû)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सु-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सु- (su-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *su-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-. Cognate with Welsh hy- (“very, easy to”), Ancient Greek εὖ (eû), Sanskrit सु- (su-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "of a following term",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "su-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "triggers lenition of a following term",
"cat2": "intensifiers"
},
"expansion": "so- (triggers lenition of a following term)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "so- + cor (“contract”) → sochar (“good contract”)"
},
{
"text": "so- + cenél (“kindred”) → sochenéuil (“well-born”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good, excellent"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "so- + atrab (“inhabiting”) → suaitribthide (“habitable”)"
},
{
"text": "so- + cosc (“correction”) → sochoisc (“docile”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"X-able, easy to X"
],
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
],
[
"easy to",
"easy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "so- + cairdech (“friendly”) → sochairdech (“very friendly”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sub-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sub-. Doublet of sub-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "so-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prefixes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"sub- (under, beneath)"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sub-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samoyedic lemmas",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Samoyedic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enf",
"2": "сочь",
"tr": "soč'"
},
"expansion": "Forest Enets: сочь (soč')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Enets: сочь (soč')"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "хоʼш"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: хоʼш (xohš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: хоʼш (xohš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "соць"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: соць (socʹ°)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: соць (socʹ°)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-pro",
"2": "*sōt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *sōt-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Selkup: *sōt-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-nor",
"2": "со̄тӄо"
},
"expansion": "Northern Selkup: со̄тӄо (sōtqo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Selkup: со̄тӄо (sōtqo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "суʼзьәт"
},
"expansion": "Kamassian: суʼзьәт (suʔźət)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamassian: суʼзьәт (suʔźət)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkb",
"2": "суʼб-",
"tr": "suʔb-"
},
"expansion": "Koibal: суʼб- (suʔb-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Koibal: суʼб- (suʔb-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-pro",
"2": "*sōqəl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *sōqəl-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Selkup: *sōqəl-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-nor",
"2": "со̄ӄылӄо"
},
"expansion": "Northern Selkup: со̄ӄылӄо (sōqylqo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Selkup: со̄ӄылӄо (sōqylqo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-sou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Selkup:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Narym: хо́ӷэлгу (xóģelgu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "согол-",
"tr": "sogol-"
},
"expansion": "Mator: согол- (sogol-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mator: согол- (sogol-)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "in derivatives"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*so-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/so-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scoop, draw (water)"
],
"links": [
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samoyedic lemmas",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samoyedic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enf",
"2": "соҫь",
"tr": "soš'"
},
"expansion": "Forest Enets: соҫь (soš')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Enets: соҫь (soš')"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "хош"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: хош (xoš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: хош (xoš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "сось"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: сось (sosʹ°)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: сось (sosʹ°)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*śoje-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śoje-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *śoje-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*so-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/so-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sound, make noise"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sǫ-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sǫ-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫ-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "so-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene prefixes",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"con-, co- (with, together, jointly)"
],
"links": [
[
"con-",
"con-"
],
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "so-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so-"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prefixes",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sub-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/so/"
},
{
"ipa": "[so]"
}
],
"word": "so-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for so- meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.