See ala- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ala- meaning in Finnish (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ëla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ëla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ala-"
},
"expansion": "Estonian ala-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "ало"
},
"expansion": "Erzya ало (alo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "alatt"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian alatt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ala, from Proto-Uralic *ëla. Cognate with Estonian ala-, Erzya ало (alo) and Hungarian alatt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "alin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/ala-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ala-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alhaalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alhaalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alhaalle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "alta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "alle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alitse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "allekkain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "alakkain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alatusten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "alempi",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "alin"
},
"expansion": "ala- (comparative alempi, superlative alin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/ala-"
},
{
"args": {
"10s": "alle",
"1s": "ala-",
"8s": "alla",
"9s": "alta",
"a10s": "ali\nalitse",
"a11s": "allekkain\n(alakkain)",
"a12s": "alatusten",
"a1s": "alhaalla",
"a2s": "alhaalta",
"a3s": "alhaalle",
"a4s": "alas",
"word": "ala-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ylä-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alahuuli"
},
{
"word": "alajako"
},
{
"word": "alajaos"
},
{
"word": "alajaosto"
},
{
"word": "alajaotus"
},
{
"word": "alajuoksu"
},
{
"word": "alakansakoulu"
},
{
"word": "alakansi"
},
{
"word": "alakenttä"
},
{
"word": "alakerta"
},
{
"word": "alakierre"
},
{
"word": "alakomitea"
},
{
"word": "alakoulu"
},
{
"word": "alakulminaatio"
},
{
"word": "alakulo"
},
{
"word": "alakuloisuus"
},
{
"word": "alakulttuuri"
},
{
"word": "alakunto"
},
{
"word": "alakuu"
},
{
"word": "alalaji"
},
{
"word": "alalause"
},
{
"word": "alalehti"
},
{
"word": "alaleuka"
},
{
"word": "alaluomi"
},
{
"word": "alamaa"
},
{
"word": "alamaailma"
},
{
"word": "alamasto"
},
{
"word": "alamitta"
},
{
"word": "alamuoto"
},
{
"word": "alamäki"
},
{
"word": "alamärssypurje"
},
{
"word": "alanurkka"
},
{
"word": "alaosa"
},
{
"word": "alaosasto"
},
{
"word": "alaote"
},
{
"word": "alaotsake"
},
{
"word": "alaotsikko"
},
{
"word": "alapaula"
},
{
"word": "alaperä"
},
{
"word": "alapesu"
},
{
"word": "alapinta"
},
{
"word": "alaportti"
},
{
"word": "alapuoli"
},
{
"word": "alapuolisko"
},
{
"word": "alapää"
},
{
"word": "alaraaja"
},
{
"word": "alaraja"
},
{
"word": "alareuna"
},
{
"word": "alaruumis"
},
{
"word": "alaryhmä"
},
{
"word": "alasaksa"
},
{
"word": "alasiipi"
},
{
"word": "alasuku"
},
{
"word": "alasuunta"
},
{
"word": "alasuurennos"
},
{
"word": "alasävel"
},
{
"word": "alataso"
},
{
"word": "alatiili"
},
{
"word": "alatoimikunta"
},
{
"word": "alatyyli"
},
{
"word": "alaurakka"
},
{
"word": "alavalssi"
},
{
"word": "alavatsa"
},
{
"word": "alavesi"
},
{
"word": "alaviite"
},
{
"word": "alaviitta"
},
{
"word": "alavirta"
},
{
"word": "alavokaali"
},
{
"word": "alayhdistys"
},
{
"word": "alayhtiö"
},
{
"word": "alaääni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under-, sub-, lower, nether; inferior"
],
"id": "en-ala--fi-prefix-jdY7zare",
"links": [
[
"under-",
"under-"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"nether",
"nether"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "the inflection table"
},
{
"word": "ali-"
},
{
"word": "ala"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlɑ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑ̝lɑ̝-]"
}
],
"word": "ala-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "alahuuli"
},
{
"word": "alajako"
},
{
"word": "alajaos"
},
{
"word": "alajaosto"
},
{
"word": "alajaotus"
},
{
"word": "alajuoksu"
},
{
"word": "alakansakoulu"
},
{
"word": "alakansi"
},
{
"word": "alakenttä"
},
{
"word": "alakerta"
},
{
"word": "alakierre"
},
{
"word": "alakomitea"
},
{
"word": "alakoulu"
},
{
"word": "alakulminaatio"
},
{
"word": "alakulo"
},
{
"word": "alakuloisuus"
},
{
"word": "alakulttuuri"
},
{
"word": "alakunto"
},
{
"word": "alakuu"
},
{
"word": "alalaji"
},
{
"word": "alalause"
},
{
"word": "alalehti"
},
{
"word": "alaleuka"
},
{
"word": "alaluomi"
},
{
"word": "alamaa"
},
{
"word": "alamaailma"
},
{
"word": "alamasto"
},
{
"word": "alamitta"
},
{
"word": "alamuoto"
},
{
"word": "alamäki"
},
{
"word": "alamärssypurje"
},
{
"word": "alanurkka"
},
{
"word": "alaosa"
},
{
"word": "alaosasto"
},
{
"word": "alaote"
},
{
"word": "alaotsake"
},
{
"word": "alaotsikko"
},
{
"word": "alapaula"
},
{
"word": "alaperä"
},
{
"word": "alapesu"
},
{
"word": "alapinta"
},
{
"word": "alaportti"
},
{
"word": "alapuoli"
},
{
"word": "alapuolisko"
},
{
"word": "alapää"
},
{
"word": "alaraaja"
},
{
"word": "alaraja"
},
{
"word": "alareuna"
},
{
"word": "alaruumis"
},
{
"word": "alaryhmä"
},
{
"word": "alasaksa"
},
{
"word": "alasiipi"
},
{
"word": "alasuku"
},
{
"word": "alasuunta"
},
{
"word": "alasuurennos"
},
{
"word": "alasävel"
},
{
"word": "alataso"
},
{
"word": "alatiili"
},
{
"word": "alatoimikunta"
},
{
"word": "alatyyli"
},
{
"word": "alaurakka"
},
{
"word": "alavalssi"
},
{
"word": "alavatsa"
},
{
"word": "alavesi"
},
{
"word": "alaviite"
},
{
"word": "alaviitta"
},
{
"word": "alavirta"
},
{
"word": "alavokaali"
},
{
"word": "alayhdistys"
},
{
"word": "alayhtiö"
},
{
"word": "alaääni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ëla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ëla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ala-"
},
"expansion": "Estonian ala-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "ало"
},
"expansion": "Erzya ало (alo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "alatt"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian alatt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ala, from Proto-Uralic *ëla. Cognate with Estonian ala-, Erzya ало (alo) and Hungarian alatt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "alin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/ala-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ala-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alhaalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alhaalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alhaalle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "alta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "alle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alitse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "allekkain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "alakkain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alatusten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "alempi",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "alin"
},
"expansion": "ala- (comparative alempi, superlative alin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/ala-"
},
{
"args": {
"10s": "alle",
"1s": "ala-",
"8s": "alla",
"9s": "alta",
"a10s": "ali\nalitse",
"a11s": "allekkain\n(alakkain)",
"a12s": "alatusten",
"a1s": "alhaalla",
"a2s": "alhaalta",
"a3s": "alhaalle",
"a4s": "alas",
"word": "ala-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "the inflection table"
},
{
"word": "ali-"
},
{
"word": "ala"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ylä-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish prefixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"under-, sub-, lower, nether; inferior"
],
"links": [
[
"under-",
"under-"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"nether",
"nether"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlɑ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑ̝lɑ̝-]"
}
],
"word": "ala-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.