See alla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*alla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "all"
},
"expansion": "Estonian all",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-na",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alla (compare Estonian all), from older *alna < *ala-na, an archaic locative formed with Proto-Uralic *-na (whence the essive suffix -na) from ala-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"f4accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "alla",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alla",
"name": "fi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beneath, underneath, below"
],
"id": "en-alla-fi-adv-V3GcS4kW",
"links": [
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑ̝lːɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlːɑ"
}
],
"word": "alla"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "allapäin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*alla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "all"
},
"expansion": "Estonian all",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-na",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alla (compare Estonian all), from older *alna < *ala-na, an archaic locative formed with Proto-Uralic *-na (whence the essive suffix -na) from ala-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/ala-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ala-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alhaalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alhaalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alhaalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "alta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "alle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alitse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "allekkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "alakkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alatusten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-adv-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"no-possessor",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "allani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "allamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "allasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "allanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "allaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "allansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "alla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/ala-"
},
{
"args": {
"10s": "alle",
"1s": "ala-",
"8s": "alla",
"9s": "alta",
"a10s": "ali\nalitse",
"a11s": "allekkain\n(alakkain)",
"a12s": "alatusten",
"a1s": "alhaalla",
"a2s": "alhaalta",
"a3s": "alhaalle",
"a4s": "alas",
"word": "ala-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gen&and／or&possessive form"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive and／or possessive form]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"and／or",
"possessive",
"form"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "postp",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "the inflection table"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ala-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alempana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alemmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alhainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alittaa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "päällä"
},
{
"word": "yllä"
},
{
"word": "yläpuolella"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ball is under the table.",
"text": "Pallo on pöydän alla.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, underneath, below, beneath"
],
"id": "en-alla-fi-postp-LUrv0XL7",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"qualifier": "static",
"raw_glosses": [
"(static) under, underneath, below, beneath"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alapuolella"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Just before the elections new accusations have arisen.",
"text": "Vaalien alla on esiintynyt uusia syytöksiä.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just before, only a short time before"
],
"id": "en-alla-fi-postp-qHEG0egx",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(temporal) just before, only a short time before"
],
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑ̝lːɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlːɑ"
}
],
"word": "alla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adverbs",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish palindromes",
"Finnish postpositions",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlːɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlːɑ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*alla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "all"
},
"expansion": "Estonian all",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-na",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alla (compare Estonian all), from older *alna < *ala-na, an archaic locative formed with Proto-Uralic *-na (whence the essive suffix -na) from ala-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"f4accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "alla",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alla",
"name": "fi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beneath, underneath, below"
],
"links": [
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑ̝lːɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlːɑ"
}
],
"word": "alla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adverbs",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish palindromes",
"Finnish postpositions",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlːɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlːɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "allapäin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*alla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "all"
},
"expansion": "Estonian all",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-na",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alla (compare Estonian all), from older *alna < *ala-na, an archaic locative formed with Proto-Uralic *-na (whence the essive suffix -na) from ala-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/ala-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ala-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alhaalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alhaalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alhaalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "alta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "alle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alitse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "allekkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "alakkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alatusten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-adv-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"no-possessor",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "allani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "allamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "allasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "allanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "allaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "allansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "alla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/ala-"
},
{
"args": {
"10s": "alle",
"1s": "ala-",
"8s": "alla",
"9s": "alta",
"a10s": "ali\nalitse",
"a11s": "allekkain\n(alakkain)",
"a12s": "alatusten",
"a1s": "alhaalla",
"a2s": "alhaalta",
"a3s": "alhaalle",
"a4s": "alas",
"word": "ala-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gen&and／or&possessive form"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive and／or possessive form]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"and／or",
"possessive",
"form"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "postp",
"related": [
{
"word": "the inflection table"
},
{
"word": "ala-"
},
{
"word": "ali-"
},
{
"word": "alempana"
},
{
"word": "alemmas"
},
{
"word": "alhainen"
},
{
"word": "alittaa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "päällä"
},
{
"word": "yllä"
},
{
"word": "yläpuolella"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ball is under the table.",
"text": "Pallo on pöydän alla.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, underneath, below, beneath"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"qualifier": "static",
"raw_glosses": [
"(static) under, underneath, below, beneath"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alapuolella"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Just before the elections new accusations have arisen.",
"text": "Vaalien alla on esiintynyt uusia syytöksiä.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just before, only a short time before"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(temporal) just before, only a short time before"
],
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑ̝lːɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlːɑ"
}
],
"word": "alla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alla meaning in Finnish (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.