"temporal" meaning in English

See temporal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temporal.wav Forms: more temporal [comparative], most temporal [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɛmpəɹəl Etymology: From Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”), from Old French temporel or Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”), from tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*temh₁-}}, {{inh|en|enm|temporal, temporel||transitory, worldly, material, of secular society}} Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”), {{der|en|fro|temporel}} Old French temporel, {{der|en|la|temporālis||of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity}} Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”), {{af|la|tempus|-ālis|nocat=1|t1=time, period, opportunity}} tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis Head templates: {{en-adj|-|more}} temporal (not generally comparable, comparative more temporal, superlative most temporal)
  1. (relational) Of or relating to the material world, as opposed to sacred or clerical. Tags: not-comparable, relational, usually Synonyms: secular, lay, civil Translations (of or relating to the material world): све́цкі (svjécki) (Belarusian), све́тски (svétski) (Bulgarian), ми́рски (mírski) (Bulgarian), 世俗的 (shìsú de) (Chinese Mandarin), světský (Czech), verdslig (Danish), maallinen (Finnish), ajallinen (Finnish), temporel (French), diesseitig (German), weltlich (German), e világi (Hungarian), világi (Hungarian), saolta (Irish), teamparálta (Irish), tuata (Irish), temporālis (Latin), whakawhenua (Maori), jordisk (Norwegian Bokmål), timelig (Norwegian Bokmål), verdslig (Norwegian Bokmål), دنیوی (donyavi) (Persian), weltlich (Plautdietsch), świecki (Polish), temporal (Portuguese), lumesc (Romanian), pământesc (Romanian), све́тский (svétskij) (Russian), мирско́й (mirskój) (Russian), saoghalta (Scottish Gaelic), svetský (Slovak), världslig (Swedish), jordisk (Swedish), cismani (Turkish), dünyevi (Turkish), fani (Turkish), maddi (Turkish), сві́тський (svítsʹkyj) (Ukrainian), мирськи́й (myrsʹkýj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-temporal-en-adj-QXUbhT19 Categories (other): Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 11 17 19 7 5 24 16 Disambiguation of 'of or relating to the material world': 100 0 0 0 0 0
  2. (relational) Relating to time:
    Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal.
    Tags: not-comparable, relational, usually
    Sense id: en-temporal-en-adj-KTuRsg~Y Categories (other): Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Time Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 8 17 22 6 6 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 7 16 20 6 5 25 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 7 23 23 6 5 20 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 7 22 26 6 5 19 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 8 17 22 6 6 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 8 16 24 7 5 22 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 8 16 22 7 6 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 8 16 22 7 6 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 8 17 23 7 6 22 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 7 23 23 6 5 20 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 11 17 19 7 5 24 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 8 17 22 6 6 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 8 16 22 7 6 22 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 7 23 23 6 5 20 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 8 17 19 8 6 23 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 8 17 19 8 6 23 19 Disambiguation of Time: 0 20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0
  3. (relational) Relating to time:
    Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal.
    (euphemistic) Lasting for a short time only.
    Tags: euphemistic, not-comparable, relational, usually Translations (lasting a short time only): прехо́ден (prehóden) (Bulgarian), temporal [feminine, masculine] (Catalan), hetkellinen (Finnish), lyhytaikainen (Finnish), temporaire [feminine, masculine] (French), temporär (German), temporale (Italian), temporālis (Latin), temporārius (Latin), forbigående (Norwegian Bokmål), temporær (Norwegian Bokmål), temporário (Portuguese), temporar (Romanian), trecător (Romanian), преходя́щий (prexodjáščij) (Russian), tillfällig (Swedish), temporär (Swedish), geçici (Turkish), muvakkat (Turkish), fani (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-temporal-en-adj-8WpGzy~5 Categories (other): English euphemisms, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Time Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 8 17 22 6 6 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 7 16 20 6 5 25 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 7 23 23 6 5 20 16 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 18 31 5 0 24 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 7 22 26 6 5 19 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 8 17 22 6 6 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 8 16 24 7 5 22 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 8 16 22 7 6 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 8 16 22 7 6 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 8 17 23 7 6 22 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 7 23 23 6 5 20 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 3 13 43 3 0 21 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 11 17 19 7 5 24 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 8 17 22 6 6 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 8 16 22 7 6 22 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 7 23 23 6 5 20 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 8 17 19 8 6 23 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 8 17 19 8 6 23 19 Disambiguation of Time: 0 20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'lasting a short time only': 0 5 80 4 5 6
  4. (relational) Relating to time:
    Of or relating to time as distinguished from space.
    Tags: not-comparable, relational, usually
    Sense id: en-temporal-en-adj-nXO6N4z6 Categories (other): Time Disambiguation of Time: 0 20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0
  5. (relational) Relating to time:
    Of or relating to the sequence of time or to a particular time.
    Tags: not-comparable, relational, usually Synonyms: chronological
    Sense id: en-temporal-en-adj-H-rMb8GG Categories (other): Time Disambiguation of Time: 0 20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0
  6. (relational) Relating to time:
    (grammar) Relating to or denoting time or tense.
    Tags: not-comparable, relational, usually
    Sense id: en-temporal-en-adj-p29OBIu8 Categories (other): Grammar, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Time Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 8 17 22 6 6 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 7 16 20 6 5 25 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 7 23 23 6 5 20 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 7 22 26 6 5 19 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 6 20 20 4 0 38 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 8 17 22 6 6 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 8 16 24 7 5 22 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 8 16 22 7 6 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 8 16 22 7 6 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 8 17 23 7 6 22 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 7 23 23 6 5 20 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 11 17 19 7 5 24 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 8 17 22 6 6 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 8 16 22 7 6 22 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 7 23 23 6 5 20 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 17 17 5 0 31 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 8 17 19 8 6 23 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 8 17 19 8 6 23 19 Disambiguation of Time: 0 20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (of limited time): тымчасо́вы (tymčasóvy) (Belarusian), часо́вы (časóvy) (Belarusian), вре́менен (vrémenen) (Bulgarian), temporal (Catalan), 短暫 /短暂 (alt: duǎnzàn, (Taiwan) duǎnzhàn) (Chinese Mandarin), dočasný (Czech), ajutine (Estonian), väliaikainen (Finnish), temporaire (French), დროებითი (droebiti) (Georgian), გარდამავალი (gardamavali) (Georgian), zeitweilig (German), vorübergehend (German), temporär (German), זמני (z'mani) (Hebrew), múlékony (Hungarian), múló (Hungarian), átmeneti (Hungarian), ideiglenes (Hungarian), időleges (Hungarian), temporale (Italian), temporālis (Latin), temporārius (Latin), çherraghtagh (Manx), temporær (Norwegian Bokmål), midlertidig (Norwegian Bokmål), tymczasowy (Polish), temporário (Portuguese), temporar (Romanian), вре́менный (vrémennyj) (Russian), dočasný (Slovak), temporär (Swedish), geçici (Turkish), fani (Turkish), тимчасо́вий (tymčasóvyj) (Ukrainian) Translations (of or relating to time): ча́савы (čásavy) (Belarusian), веко́вен (vekóven) (Bulgarian), свъ́рзан с вре́мето (svǎ́rzan s vrémeto) (Bulgarian), temporal (Catalan), 時間的 /时间的 (shíjiān de) (Chinese Mandarin), časový (Czech), aja- (Estonian), ajaline (Estonian), aika- (Finnish), ajallinen (Finnish), temporel (French), დროებითი (droebiti) (Georgian), zeitlich (German), temporal (note: in grammar also) (German), χρονικός (chronikós) (Greek), idő- (Hungarian), időbeli (Hungarian), aimseartha (Irish), temporale (Italian), temporālis (Latin), temporal (Norwegian Bokmål), زمانی (zamâni) (Persian), czasowy (Polish), temporal (Portuguese), temporal (Romanian), временно́й (vremennój) (Russian), časový (Slovak), temporal (Spanish), tidsmässig (Swedish), tidsbunden (Swedish), temporal (Swedish), tids- (Swedish), zamana ait (Turkish), zamansal (Turkish), часови́й (časovýj) (Ukrainian)

Adjective

IPA: /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temporal.wav
Rhymes: -ɛmpəɹəl Etymology: From Middle English, from Middle French timporal, temporal, from Late Latin temporālis, from tempora (“the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of temporalis. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|frm|timporal, temporal}} Middle French timporal, temporal, {{der|en|LL.|temporālis}} Late Latin temporālis, {{af|la|tempora|-ālis|nocat=1|pos2=adjectival suffix|t1=the temples of the head|t2=-al}} tempora (“the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix), {{doublet|en|temporalis}} Doublet of temporalis Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} temporal (not comparable)
  1. (anatomy, relational) Of or situated in the temples of the head or the sides of the skull behind the orbits. Tags: not-comparable, relational Translations (relating to the temples): слепоочен (slepoočen) (Bulgarian), temporal [masculine] (Catalan), 顳的 /颞的 (niè de) (Chinese Mandarin), spánkový [masculine] (Czech), ohimo- (Finnish), Schläfen- (German), halánték- (Hungarian), temporale (Italian), templaris (Latin), temporal (Norwegian), temporal (Portuguese), висо́чный (visóčnyj) (Russian), скроневий (skronevyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: extratemporal
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temporal.wav Forms: temporals [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛmpəɹəl Etymology: From Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”), from Old French temporel or Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”), from tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*temh₁-}}, {{inh|en|enm|temporal, temporel||transitory, worldly, material, of secular society}} Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”), {{der|en|fro|temporel}} Old French temporel, {{der|en|la|temporālis||of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity}} Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”), {{af|la|tempus|-ālis|nocat=1|t1=time, period, opportunity}} tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis Head templates: {{en-noun}} temporal (plural temporals)
  1. (chiefly in the plural) Anything temporal or secular; a temporality. Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-temporal-en-noun-1J3R-kA6 Categories (other): Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 8 17 22 6 6 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 7 16 20 6 5 25 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 7 23 23 6 5 20 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 7 22 26 6 5 19 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 8 17 22 6 6 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 8 16 24 7 5 22 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 8 16 22 7 6 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 8 16 22 7 6 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 8 17 23 7 6 22 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 7 23 23 6 5 20 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 11 17 19 7 5 24 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 8 17 22 6 6 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 8 16 22 7 6 22 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 7 23 23 6 5 20 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 8 17 19 8 6 23 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 8 17 19 8 6 23 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temporal.wav Forms: temporals [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛmpəɹəl Etymology: From Middle English, from Middle French timporal, temporal, from Late Latin temporālis, from tempora (“the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of temporalis. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|frm|timporal, temporal}} Middle French timporal, temporal, {{der|en|LL.|temporālis}} Late Latin temporālis, {{af|la|tempora|-ālis|nocat=1|pos2=adjectival suffix|t1=the temples of the head|t2=-al}} tempora (“the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix), {{doublet|en|temporalis}} Doublet of temporalis Head templates: {{en-noun}} temporal (plural temporals)
  1. (anatomy) Ellipsis of temporal bone. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: temporal bone
    Sense id: en-temporal-en-noun-uqJAOgue Categories (other): Skeleton, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 8 8 2 0 16 6 10 37 11 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 2 8 17 3 0 11 8 8 30 14 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 1 4 5 1 0 8 6 5 61 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 3 9 15 3 2 9 7 7 35 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 7 9 3 2 9 6 7 45 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 3 10 10 3 2 9 6 7 43 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 7 9 3 2 9 6 7 45 9 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 7 9 3 2 9 6 7 45 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 3 13 13 2 1 17 6 7 30 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 3 8 14 2 2 8 7 6 41 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 2 7 8 1 0 10 6 8 48 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 4 8 10 3 2 16 7 8 30 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 4 7 10 3 3 10 6 8 39 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 3 11 11 2 2 8 6 7 41 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 7 8 1 0 10 6 8 48 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 4 7 10 3 3 10 6 8 39 9 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (zootomy) Any of a reptile's scales on the side of the head between the parietal and supralabial scales, and behind the postocular scales.
    Sense id: en-temporal-en-noun-2e-dld4M Categories (other): Animal body parts Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology, zootomy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abtemporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antitemporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "atemporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biotemporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contemporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cotemporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geotemporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hypertemporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intertemporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "isotemporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "metatemporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "microtemporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monotemporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "multitemporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nontemporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "omnitemporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "phylotemporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "physiotemporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pretemporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pseudotemporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retrotemporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sociotemporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spatiotemporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spatio-temporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spectrotemporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supertemporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supratemporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "temporal case"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "temporal dead zone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "temporal deixis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "temporal distributive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "temporal hour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "temporalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "temporality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "temporalize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "temporalise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "temporal logic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "temporally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "temporalness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "temporal organ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "temporalty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "transtemporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unitemporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "visuotemporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "extratemporal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*temh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "temporal, temporel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "transitory, worldly, material, of secular society"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "temporel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French temporel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "temporālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tempus",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "time, period, opportunity"
      },
      "expansion": "tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”), from Old French temporel or Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”), from tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more temporal",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most temporal",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "temporal (not generally comparable, comparative more temporal, superlative most temporal)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spiritual"
        },
        {
          "word": "ecclesiastical"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 19 7 5 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ],
            [
              16,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "text": "temporal power, temporal courts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "The official title of the House of Lords"
          ],
          "text": "The Right Honourable the Lords Spiritual and Temporal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Parliament assembled",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              74,
              82
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1945 September and October, C. Hamilton Ellis, “Royal Trains—V”, in Railway Magazine, page 252:",
          "text": "The [papal] train was in use until 1871, when the Pope [Pius IX] lost his temporal power.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              165,
              173
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King: The Dawn of Tudor England, Penguin Books, page 166:",
          "text": "Not long before, he had ruefully acknowledged in a letter to his pious mother that most of his appointments to the bench of bishops had been motivated by distinctly temporal impulses.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the material world, as opposed to sacred or clerical."
      ],
      "id": "en-temporal-en-adj-QXUbhT19",
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "clerical",
          "clerical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) Of or relating to the material world, as opposed to sacred or clerical."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "secular"
        },
        {
          "word": "lay"
        },
        {
          "word": "civil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "svjécki",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "све́цкі"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "svétski",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "све́тски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mírski",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "ми́рски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shìsú de",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "世俗的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "světský"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "verdslig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "maallinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "ajallinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "temporel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "diesseitig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "weltlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "e világi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "világi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "saolta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "teamparálta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "tuata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "temporālis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "whakawhenua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "jordisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "timelig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "verdslig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "donyavi",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "دنیوی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "weltlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "świecki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "temporal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "lumesc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "pământesc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "svétskij",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "све́тский"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mirskój",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "мирско́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "saoghalta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "svetský"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "världslig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "jordisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "cismani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "dünyevi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "fani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "maddi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "svítsʹkyj",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "сві́тський"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "myrsʹkýj",
          "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
          "word": "мирськи́й"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 22 6 6 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 16 20 6 5 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 23 6 5 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 22 26 6 5 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 22 6 6 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 24 7 5 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 22 7 6 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 22 7 6 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 23 7 6 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 23 6 5 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 19 7 5 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 22 6 6 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 22 7 6 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 23 6 5 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 19 8 6 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 19 8 6 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "en:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Corinthians 4:18:",
          "text": "The things which are seen are temporal, but the things which are not seen are eternal.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to time:",
        "Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal."
      ],
      "id": "en-temporal-en-adj-KTuRsg~Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "transient",
          "transient"
        ],
        [
          "passing",
          "passing"
        ],
        [
          "perpetual",
          "perpetual"
        ],
        [
          "eternal",
          "eternal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) Relating to time:",
        "Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 22 6 6 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 16 20 6 5 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 23 6 5 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 31 5 0 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 22 26 6 5 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 22 6 6 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 24 7 5 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 22 7 6 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 22 7 6 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 23 7 6 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 23 6 5 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 43 3 0 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 19 7 5 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 22 6 6 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 22 7 6 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 23 6 5 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 19 8 6 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 19 8 6 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "en:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to time:",
        "Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal.",
        "Lasting for a short time only."
      ],
      "id": "en-temporal-en-adj-8WpGzy~5",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "transient",
          "transient"
        ],
        [
          "passing",
          "passing"
        ],
        [
          "perpetual",
          "perpetual"
        ],
        [
          "eternal",
          "eternal"
        ],
        [
          "Last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) Relating to time:",
        "Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal.",
        "(euphemistic) Lasting for a short time only."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "not-comparable",
        "relational",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prehóden",
          "sense": "lasting a short time only",
          "word": "прехо́ден"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "lasting a short time only",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "temporal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lasting a short time only",
          "word": "hetkellinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lasting a short time only",
          "word": "lyhytaikainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "lasting a short time only",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "temporaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lasting a short time only",
          "word": "temporär"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "lasting a short time only",
          "word": "temporale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "lasting a short time only",
          "word": "temporālis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "lasting a short time only",
          "word": "temporārius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "lasting a short time only",
          "word": "forbigående"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "lasting a short time only",
          "word": "temporær"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "lasting a short time only",
          "word": "temporário"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "lasting a short time only",
          "word": "temporar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "lasting a short time only",
          "word": "trecător"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prexodjáščij",
          "sense": "lasting a short time only",
          "word": "преходя́щий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "lasting a short time only",
          "word": "tillfällig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "lasting a short time only",
          "word": "temporär"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "lasting a short time only",
          "word": "geçici"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "lasting a short time only",
          "word": "muvakkat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "lasting a short time only",
          "word": "fani"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "en:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to time:",
        "Of or relating to time as distinguished from space."
      ],
      "id": "en-temporal-en-adj-nXO6N4z6",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) Relating to time:",
        "Of or relating to time as distinguished from space."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "en:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to time:",
        "Of or relating to the sequence of time or to a particular time."
      ],
      "id": "en-temporal-en-adj-H-rMb8GG",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) Relating to time:",
        "Of or relating to the sequence of time or to a particular time."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chronological"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 22 6 6 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 16 20 6 5 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 23 6 5 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 22 26 6 5 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 20 4 0 38 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 22 6 6 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 24 7 5 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 22 7 6 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 22 7 6 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 23 7 6 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 23 6 5 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 19 7 5 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 22 6 6 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 22 7 6 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 23 6 5 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 17 5 0 31 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 19 8 6 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 19 8 6 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "en:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to time:",
        "Relating to or denoting time or tense."
      ],
      "id": "en-temporal-en-adj-p29OBIu8",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "tense",
          "tense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) Relating to time:",
        "(grammar) Relating to or denoting time or tense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temporal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmpəɹəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "čásavy",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "ча́савы"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vekóven",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "веко́вен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "svǎ́rzan s vrémeto",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "свъ́рзан с вре́мето"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "temporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shíjiān de",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "時間的 /时间的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "časový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "aja-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "ajaline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "aika-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "ajallinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "temporel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "droebiti",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "დროებითი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "zeitlich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "in grammar also",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "temporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chronikós",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "χρονικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "idő-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "időbeli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "aimseartha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "temporale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "temporālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "temporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "zamâni",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "زمانی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "czasowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "temporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "temporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vremennój",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "временно́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "časový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "temporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "tidsmässig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "tidsbunden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "temporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "tids-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "zamana ait"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "zamansal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "časovýj",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "часови́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "tymčasóvy",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "тымчасо́вы"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "časóvy",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "часо́вы"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vrémenen",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "вре́менен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "temporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "alt": "duǎnzàn, (Taiwan) duǎnzhàn",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "短暫 /短暂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "dočasný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "ajutine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "väliaikainen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "temporaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "droebiti",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "დროებითი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gardamavali",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "გარდამავალი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "zeitweilig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "vorübergehend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "temporär"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "z'mani",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "זמני"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "múlékony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "múló"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "átmeneti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "ideiglenes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "időleges"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "temporale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "temporālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "temporārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "çherraghtagh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "temporær"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "midlertidig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "tymczasowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "temporário"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "temporar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vrémennyj",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "вре́менный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "dočasný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "temporär"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "geçici"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "fani"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "tymčasóvyj",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "тимчасо́вий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "temporal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*temh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "temporal, temporel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "transitory, worldly, material, of secular society"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "temporel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French temporel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "temporālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tempus",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "time, period, opportunity"
      },
      "expansion": "tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”), from Old French temporel or Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”), from tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "temporals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "temporal (plural temporals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 22 6 6 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 16 20 6 5 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 23 6 5 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 22 26 6 5 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 22 6 6 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 24 7 5 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 22 7 6 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 22 7 6 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 23 7 6 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 23 6 5 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 19 7 5 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 22 6 6 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 22 7 6 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 23 6 5 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 19 8 6 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 19 8 6 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              54,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1684, John Dryden, The History of the League, translation of Histoire de la Ligue by Louis Maimbourg:",
          "text": "for God's people love always to be dealing as well in temporals as spirituals",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              70,
              79
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1876, James Russell Lowell, “Dante”, in Among My Books. Second Series., Boston, Mass.: James R[ipley] Osgood and Company, late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co., →OCLC, page 30:",
          "text": "He assigns supremacy to the pope in spirituals, and to the emperor in temporals.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything temporal or secular; a temporality."
      ],
      "id": "en-temporal-en-noun-1J3R-kA6",
      "links": [
        [
          "temporal",
          "#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "secular",
          "secular"
        ],
        [
          "temporality",
          "temporality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) Anything temporal or secular; a temporality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temporal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmpəɹəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "temporal"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "extratemporal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "timporal, temporal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French timporal, temporal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "temporālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin temporālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tempora",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "the temples of the head",
        "t2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "tempora (“the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "temporalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of temporalis",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Middle French timporal, temporal, from Late Latin temporālis, from tempora (“the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of temporalis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "temporal (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "anterotemporal"
        },
        {
          "word": "auriculotemporal"
        },
        {
          "word": "basotemporal"
        },
        {
          "word": "basitemporal"
        },
        {
          "word": "bitemporal"
        },
        {
          "word": "centrotemporal"
        },
        {
          "word": "corticotemporal"
        },
        {
          "word": "deep temporal nerve"
        },
        {
          "word": "dorsotemporal"
        },
        {
          "word": "frontotemporal"
        },
        {
          "word": "inferotemporal"
        },
        {
          "word": "infratemporal"
        },
        {
          "word": "intratemporal"
        },
        {
          "word": "laterotemporal"
        },
        {
          "word": "mediotemporal"
        },
        {
          "word": "mesiotemporal"
        },
        {
          "word": "midtemporal"
        },
        {
          "word": "nasotemporal"
        },
        {
          "word": "occipitotemporal"
        },
        {
          "word": "ophthalmotemporal"
        },
        {
          "word": "orbitotemporal"
        },
        {
          "word": "parietotemporal"
        },
        {
          "word": "posttemporal"
        },
        {
          "word": "rostrotemporal"
        },
        {
          "word": "septotemporal"
        },
        {
          "word": "sphenotemporal"
        },
        {
          "word": "subtemporal"
        },
        {
          "word": "superotemporal"
        },
        {
          "word": "temporal apophysis"
        },
        {
          "word": "temporal artery"
        },
        {
          "word": "temporal bone"
        },
        {
          "word": "temporal fossa"
        },
        {
          "word": "temporal lobe"
        },
        {
          "word": "temporal muscle"
        },
        {
          "word": "temporalward"
        },
        {
          "word": "temporalwards"
        },
        {
          "word": "temporo-"
        },
        {
          "word": "tempor-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ventrotemporal"
        },
        {
          "word": "zygomaticotemporal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or situated in the temples of the head or the sides of the skull behind the orbits."
      ],
      "id": "en-temporal-en-adj-en:temple",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "skull",
          "skull"
        ],
        [
          "orbit",
          "orbit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, relational) Of or situated in the temples of the head or the sides of the skull behind the orbits."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:temple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "slepoočen",
          "sense": "relating to the temples",
          "word": "слепоочен"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "relating to the temples",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "temporal"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "niè de",
          "sense": "relating to the temples",
          "word": "顳的 /颞的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "relating to the temples",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spánkový"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "relating to the temples",
          "word": "ohimo-"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "relating to the temples",
          "word": "Schläfen-"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "relating to the temples",
          "word": "halánték-"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "relating to the temples",
          "word": "temporale"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "relating to the temples",
          "word": "templaris"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "relating to the temples",
          "word": "temporal"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "relating to the temples",
          "word": "temporal"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "visóčnyj",
          "sense": "relating to the temples",
          "word": "висо́чный"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "skronevyj",
          "sense": "relating to the temples",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "скроневий"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temporal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmpəɹəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "temporal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "timporal, temporal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French timporal, temporal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "temporālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin temporālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tempora",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "the temples of the head",
        "t2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "tempora (“the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "temporalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of temporalis",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Middle French timporal, temporal, from Late Latin temporālis, from tempora (“the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of temporalis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "temporals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "temporal (plural temporals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "temporal bone"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "en:Skeleton",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 8 2 0 16 6 10 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 17 3 0 11 8 8 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 5 1 0 8 6 5 61 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 15 3 2 9 7 7 35 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 9 3 2 9 6 7 45 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 10 3 2 9 6 7 43 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 9 3 2 9 6 7 45 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 9 3 2 9 6 7 45 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 13 2 1 17 6 7 30 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 14 2 2 8 7 6 41 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 8 1 0 10 6 8 48 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 10 3 2 16 7 8 30 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 10 3 3 10 6 8 39 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 11 2 2 8 6 7 41 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 8 1 0 10 6 8 48 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 10 3 3 10 6 8 39 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of temporal bone."
      ],
      "id": "en-temporal-en-noun-uqJAOgue",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "temporal bone",
          "temporal bone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Ellipsis of temporal bone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "en:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a reptile's scales on the side of the head between the parietal and supralabial scales, and behind the postocular scales."
      ],
      "id": "en-temporal-en-noun-2e-dld4M",
      "links": [
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "reptile",
          "reptile"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "parietal",
          "parietal"
        ],
        [
          "supralabial",
          "supralabial"
        ],
        [
          "postocular",
          "postocular"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zootomy) Any of a reptile's scales on the side of the head between the parietal and supralabial scales, and behind the postocular scales."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temporal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmpəɹəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "temporal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temh₁-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛmpəɹəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛmpəɹəl/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Time",
    "es:Time",
    "es:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abtemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "antitemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "atemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "biotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "contemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "cotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "extratemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "geotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypertemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "intertemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "isotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "metatemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "microtemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "monotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "multitemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "nontemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "omnitemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "phylotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "physiotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "retrotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "sociotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "spatiotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "spatio-temporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "spectrotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "supertemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "supratemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporal case"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporal dead zone"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporal deixis"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporal distributive"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporal hour"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporality"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporalize"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporalise"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporal logic"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporally"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporalness"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporal organ"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporalty"
    },
    {
      "word": "transtemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "unitemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "visuotemporal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*temh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "temporal, temporel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "transitory, worldly, material, of secular society"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "temporel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French temporel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "temporālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tempus",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "time, period, opportunity"
      },
      "expansion": "tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”), from Old French temporel or Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”), from tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more temporal",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most temporal",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "temporal (not generally comparable, comparative more temporal, superlative most temporal)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spiritual"
        },
        {
          "word": "ecclesiastical"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English relational adjectives",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ],
            [
              16,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "text": "temporal power, temporal courts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "The official title of the House of Lords"
          ],
          "text": "The Right Honourable the Lords Spiritual and Temporal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Parliament assembled",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              74,
              82
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1945 September and October, C. Hamilton Ellis, “Royal Trains—V”, in Railway Magazine, page 252:",
          "text": "The [papal] train was in use until 1871, when the Pope [Pius IX] lost his temporal power.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              165,
              173
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King: The Dawn of Tudor England, Penguin Books, page 166:",
          "text": "Not long before, he had ruefully acknowledged in a letter to his pious mother that most of his appointments to the bench of bishops had been motivated by distinctly temporal impulses.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the material world, as opposed to sacred or clerical."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "clerical",
          "clerical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) Of or relating to the material world, as opposed to sacred or clerical."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "secular"
        },
        {
          "word": "lay"
        },
        {
          "word": "civil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English relational adjectives",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Corinthians 4:18:",
          "text": "The things which are seen are temporal, but the things which are not seen are eternal.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to time:",
        "Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "transient",
          "transient"
        ],
        [
          "passing",
          "passing"
        ],
        [
          "perpetual",
          "perpetual"
        ],
        [
          "eternal",
          "eternal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) Relating to time:",
        "Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English euphemisms",
        "English relational adjectives",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to time:",
        "Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal.",
        "Lasting for a short time only."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "transient",
          "transient"
        ],
        [
          "passing",
          "passing"
        ],
        [
          "perpetual",
          "perpetual"
        ],
        [
          "eternal",
          "eternal"
        ],
        [
          "Last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) Relating to time:",
        "Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal.",
        "(euphemistic) Lasting for a short time only."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "not-comparable",
        "relational",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English relational adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to time:",
        "Of or relating to time as distinguished from space."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) Relating to time:",
        "Of or relating to time as distinguished from space."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English relational adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to time:",
        "Of or relating to the sequence of time or to a particular time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) Relating to time:",
        "Of or relating to the sequence of time or to a particular time."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chronological"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English relational adjectives",
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to time:",
        "Relating to or denoting time or tense."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "tense",
          "tense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) Relating to time:",
        "(grammar) Relating to or denoting time or tense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temporal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmpəɹəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "svjécki",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "све́цкі"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "svétski",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "све́тски"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mírski",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "ми́рски"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shìsú de",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "世俗的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "světský"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "verdslig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "maallinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "ajallinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "temporel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "diesseitig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "weltlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "e világi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "világi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "saolta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "teamparálta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "tuata"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "temporālis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "whakawhenua"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "jordisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "timelig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "verdslig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "donyavi",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "دنیوی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "weltlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "świecki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "temporal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "lumesc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "pământesc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "svétskij",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "све́тский"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mirskój",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "мирско́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "saoghalta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "svetský"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "världslig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "jordisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "cismani"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "dünyevi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "fani"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "maddi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "svítsʹkyj",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "сві́тський"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "myrsʹkýj",
      "sense": "of or relating to the material world",
      "word": "мирськи́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "čásavy",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "ча́савы"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vekóven",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "веко́вен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "svǎ́rzan s vrémeto",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "свъ́рзан с вре́мето"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "temporal"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shíjiān de",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "時間的 /时间的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "časový"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "aja-"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "ajaline"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "aika-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "ajallinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "temporel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "droebiti",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "დროებითი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "zeitlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "in grammar also",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "temporal"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chronikós",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "χρονικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "idő-"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "időbeli"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "aimseartha"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "temporale"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "temporālis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "temporal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "zamâni",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "زمانی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "czasowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "temporal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "temporal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vremennój",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "временно́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "časový"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "temporal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "tidsmässig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "tidsbunden"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "temporal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "tids-"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "zamana ait"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "zamansal"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "časovýj",
      "sense": "of or relating to time",
      "word": "часови́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "tymčasóvy",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "тымчасо́вы"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "časóvy",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "часо́вы"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vrémenen",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "вре́менен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "temporal"
    },
    {
      "alt": "duǎnzàn, (Taiwan) duǎnzhàn",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "短暫 /短暂"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "dočasný"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "ajutine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "väliaikainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "temporaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "droebiti",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "დროებითი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gardamavali",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "გარდამავალი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "zeitweilig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "vorübergehend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "temporär"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "z'mani",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "זמני"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "múlékony"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "múló"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "átmeneti"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "ideiglenes"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "időleges"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "temporale"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "temporālis"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "temporārius"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "çherraghtagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "temporær"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "midlertidig"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "tymczasowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "temporário"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "temporar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vrémennyj",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "вре́менный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "dočasný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "temporär"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "geçici"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "fani"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "tymčasóvyj",
      "sense": "of limited time",
      "word": "тимчасо́вий"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prehóden",
      "sense": "lasting a short time only",
      "word": "прехо́ден"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "lasting a short time only",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "temporal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lasting a short time only",
      "word": "hetkellinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lasting a short time only",
      "word": "lyhytaikainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "lasting a short time only",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "temporaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lasting a short time only",
      "word": "temporär"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "lasting a short time only",
      "word": "temporale"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "lasting a short time only",
      "word": "temporālis"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "lasting a short time only",
      "word": "temporārius"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "lasting a short time only",
      "word": "forbigående"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "lasting a short time only",
      "word": "temporær"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "lasting a short time only",
      "word": "temporário"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "lasting a short time only",
      "word": "temporar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "lasting a short time only",
      "word": "trecător"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prexodjáščij",
      "sense": "lasting a short time only",
      "word": "преходя́щий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "lasting a short time only",
      "word": "tillfällig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "lasting a short time only",
      "word": "temporär"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "lasting a short time only",
      "word": "geçici"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "lasting a short time only",
      "word": "muvakkat"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "lasting a short time only",
      "word": "fani"
    }
  ],
  "word": "temporal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temh₁-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛmpəɹəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛmpəɹəl/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Time",
    "es:Time",
    "es:Weather"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*temh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "temporal, temporel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "transitory, worldly, material, of secular society"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "temporel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French temporel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "temporālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tempus",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "time, period, opportunity"
      },
      "expansion": "tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”), from Old French temporel or Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”), from tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "temporals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "temporal (plural temporals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              54,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1684, John Dryden, The History of the League, translation of Histoire de la Ligue by Louis Maimbourg:",
          "text": "for God's people love always to be dealing as well in temporals as spirituals",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              70,
              79
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1876, James Russell Lowell, “Dante”, in Among My Books. Second Series., Boston, Mass.: James R[ipley] Osgood and Company, late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co., →OCLC, page 30:",
          "text": "He assigns supremacy to the pope in spirituals, and to the emperor in temporals.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything temporal or secular; a temporality."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "temporal",
          "#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "secular",
          "secular"
        ],
        [
          "temporality",
          "temporality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) Anything temporal or secular; a temporality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temporal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmpəɹəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "temporal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛmpəɹəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛmpəɹəl/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Time",
    "es:Time",
    "es:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anterotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "auriculotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "basotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "basitemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "bitemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "centrotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "corticotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "deep temporal nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorsotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "extratemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "frontotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "inferotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "infratemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "intratemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "laterotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "mediotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesiotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "midtemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "occipitotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "ophthalmotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbitotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "parietotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "posttemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "rostrotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "septotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "sphenotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "subtemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "superotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporal apophysis"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporal artery"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporal bone"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporal fossa"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporal lobe"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporal muscle"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporalward"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporalwards"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporo-"
    },
    {
      "word": "tempor-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ventrotemporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "zygomaticotemporal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "timporal, temporal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French timporal, temporal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "temporālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin temporālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tempora",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "the temples of the head",
        "t2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "tempora (“the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "temporalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of temporalis",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Middle French timporal, temporal, from Late Latin temporālis, from tempora (“the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of temporalis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "temporal (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English relational adjectives",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or situated in the temples of the head or the sides of the skull behind the orbits."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "skull",
          "skull"
        ],
        [
          "orbit",
          "orbit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, relational) Of or situated in the temples of the head or the sides of the skull behind the orbits."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:temple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temporal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmpəɹəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "slepoočen",
      "sense": "relating to the temples",
      "word": "слепоочен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "relating to the temples",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "temporal"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "niè de",
      "sense": "relating to the temples",
      "word": "顳的 /颞的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "relating to the temples",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spánkový"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "relating to the temples",
      "word": "ohimo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "relating to the temples",
      "word": "Schläfen-"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "relating to the temples",
      "word": "halánték-"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "relating to the temples",
      "word": "temporale"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "relating to the temples",
      "word": "templaris"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "relating to the temples",
      "word": "temporal"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "relating to the temples",
      "word": "temporal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "visóčnyj",
      "sense": "relating to the temples",
      "word": "висо́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "skronevyj",
      "sense": "relating to the temples",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "скроневий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "temporal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛmpəɹəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛmpəɹəl/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Time",
    "es:Time",
    "es:Weather"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "timporal, temporal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French timporal, temporal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "temporālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin temporālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tempora",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "the temples of the head",
        "t2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "tempora (“the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "temporalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of temporalis",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Middle French timporal, temporal, from Late Latin temporālis, from tempora (“the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of temporalis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "temporals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "temporal (plural temporals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "temporal bone"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses",
        "en:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of temporal bone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "temporal bone",
          "temporal bone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Ellipsis of temporal bone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a reptile's scales on the side of the head between the parietal and supralabial scales, and behind the postocular scales."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "reptile",
          "reptile"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "parietal",
          "parietal"
        ],
        [
          "supralabial",
          "supralabial"
        ],
        [
          "postocular",
          "postocular"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zootomy) Any of a reptile's scales on the side of the head between the parietal and supralabial scales, and behind the postocular scales."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temporal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmpəɹəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "temporal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for temporal meaning in English (36.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.