See temporal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for temporal meaning in English (36.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abtemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antitemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biotemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "contemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cotemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geotemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hypertemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intertemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "isotemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "metatemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microtemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monotemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multitemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nontemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "omnitemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phylotemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "physiotemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pretemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudotemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retrotemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sociotemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spatiotemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spatio-temporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spectrotemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supertemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supratemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporal case"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporal dead zone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporal deixis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporal distributive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporal hour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporalise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporal logic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporalness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporalty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transtemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unitemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "visuotemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extratemporal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "temporal, temporel",
"4": "",
"5": "transitory, worldly, material, of secular society"
},
"expansion": "Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "temporel"
},
"expansion": "Old French temporel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "temporālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity"
},
"expansion": "Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tempus",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "time, period, opportunity"
},
"expansion": "tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”), from Old French temporel or Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”), from tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more temporal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most temporal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "temporal (not generally comparable, comparative more temporal, superlative most temporal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "spiritual"
},
{
"word": "ecclesiastical"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "temporal power, temporal courts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The Right Honourable the Lords Spiritual and Temporal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Parliament assembled (The official title of the House of Lords)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1945 September and October, C. Hamilton Ellis, “Royal Trains—V”, in Railway Magazine, page 252",
"text": "The [papal] train was in use until 1871, when the Pope [Pius IX] lost his temporal power.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King: The Dawn of Tudor England, Penguin Books, page 166",
"text": "Not long before, he had ruefully acknowledged in a letter to his pious mother that most of his appointments to the bench of bishops had been motivated by distinctly temporal impulses.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the material world, as opposed to sacred or clerical."
],
"id": "en-temporal-en-adj-QXUbhT19",
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"clerical",
"clerical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Of or relating to the material world, as opposed to sacred or clerical."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "secular"
},
{
"word": "lay"
},
{
"word": "civil"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "svjécki",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "све́цкі"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svétski",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "све́тски"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mírski",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "ми́рски"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìsú de",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "世俗的"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "světský"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "verdslig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "maallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "ajallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "temporel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "diesseitig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "weltlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "e világi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "világi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "saolta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "teamparálta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "tuata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "temporālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "whakawhenua"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "jordisk. timelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "verdslig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "donyavi",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "دنیوی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "weltlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "świecki"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "lumesc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "pământesc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svétskij",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "све́тский"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mirskój",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "мирско́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "saoghalta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "svetský"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "världslig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "jordisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "cismani"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "dünyevi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "fani"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "maddi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svítsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "сві́тський"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "myrsʹkýj",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "мирськи́й"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 20 20 20 21 20 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to time:",
"Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal."
],
"id": "en-temporal-en-adj-KTuRsg~Y",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"transient",
"transient"
],
[
"passing",
"passing"
],
[
"perpetual",
"perpetual"
],
[
"eternal",
"eternal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Relating to time:",
"Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 20 20 21 20 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to time:",
"Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal.",
"Lasting for a short time only."
],
"id": "en-temporal-en-adj-8WpGzy~5",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"transient",
"transient"
],
[
"passing",
"passing"
],
[
"perpetual",
"perpetual"
],
[
"eternal",
"eternal"
],
[
"Last",
"last"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Relating to time:",
"Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal.",
"(euphemistic) Lasting for a short time only."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"not-comparable",
"relational",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 82 4 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prehóden",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "прехо́ден"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 82 4 4 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 82 4 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "hetkellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 82 4 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "lyhytaikainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 82 4 4 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "temporaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 82 4 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporär"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 82 4 4 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporale"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 82 4 4 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 82 4 4 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 82 4 4 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "forbigående"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 82 4 4 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporær"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 82 4 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporário"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 82 4 4 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 82 4 4 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "trecător"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 82 4 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prexodjáščij",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "преходя́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 82 4 4 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "tillfällig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 82 4 4 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporär"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 82 4 4 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "geçici"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 82 4 4 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "muvakkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 82 4 4 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "fani"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 20 20 20 21 20 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to time:",
"Of or relating to time as distinguished from space."
],
"id": "en-temporal-en-adj-nXO6N4z6",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Relating to time:",
"Of or relating to time as distinguished from space."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 20 20 20 21 20 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to time:",
"Of or relating to the sequence of time or to a particular time."
],
"id": "en-temporal-en-adj-H-rMb8GG",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Relating to time:",
"Of or relating to the sequence of time or to a particular time."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chronological"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 20 20 21 20 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to time:",
"Relating to or denoting time or tense."
],
"id": "en-temporal-en-adj-p29OBIu8",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Relating to time:",
"(grammar) Relating to or denoting time or tense."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmpəɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temporal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čásavy",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "ча́савы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vekóven",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "веко́вен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svǎ́rzan s vrémeto",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "свъ́рзан с вре́мето"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "時間的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíjiān de",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "时间的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "časový"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "aja-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "ajaline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "aika-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "ajallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "droebiti",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "დროებითი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "zeitlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in grammar also",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "idő-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "időbeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "aimseartha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zamâni",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "زمانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "czasowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vremennój",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "временно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "časový"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "tidsmässig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "tidsbunden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "tids-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "zamana ait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "zamansal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "časovýj",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "часови́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tymčasóvy",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "тымчасо́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "časóvy",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "часо́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrémenen",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "вре́менен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "短暫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"alt": "duǎnzàn, (Taiwan) duǎnzhàn",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "短暂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "dočasný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "ajutine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "väliaikainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "droebiti",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "დროებითი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gardamavali",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "გარდამავალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "zeitweilig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "vorübergehend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporär"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "z'mani",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "זמני"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "múlékony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "múló"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "átmeneti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "ideiglenes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "időleges"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "çherraghtagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporær"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "midlertidig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "tymczasowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporário"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vrémennyj",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "вре́менный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "dočasný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporär"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "geçici"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "fani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 11 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tymčasóvyj",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "тимчасо́вий"
}
],
"word": "temporal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "temporal, temporel",
"4": "",
"5": "transitory, worldly, material, of secular society"
},
"expansion": "Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "temporel"
},
"expansion": "Old French temporel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "temporālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity"
},
"expansion": "Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tempus",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "time, period, opportunity"
},
"expansion": "tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”), from Old French temporel or Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”), from tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temporals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "temporal (plural temporals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Anything temporal or secular; a temporality."
],
"id": "en-temporal-en-noun-1J3R-kA6",
"links": [
[
"temporal",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"secular",
"secular"
],
[
"temporality",
"temporality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) Anything temporal or secular; a temporality."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmpəɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temporal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "temporal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extratemporal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "timporal, temporal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French timporal, temporal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "temporālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin temporālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tempora",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "the temples of the head",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "tempora (“the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "temporalis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of temporalis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English, from Middle French timporal, temporal, from Late Latin temporālis, from tempora (“the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of temporalis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "temporal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anterotemporal"
},
{
"word": "auriculotemporal"
},
{
"word": "basotemporal"
},
{
"word": "basitemporal"
},
{
"word": "bitemporal"
},
{
"word": "centrotemporal"
},
{
"word": "corticotemporal"
},
{
"word": "deep temporal nerve"
},
{
"word": "dorsotemporal"
},
{
"word": "frontotemporal"
},
{
"word": "inferotemporal"
},
{
"word": "infratemporal"
},
{
"word": "intratemporal"
},
{
"word": "laterotemporal"
},
{
"word": "mediotemporal"
},
{
"word": "mesiotemporal"
},
{
"word": "midtemporal"
},
{
"word": "nasotemporal"
},
{
"word": "occipitotemporal"
},
{
"word": "ophthalmotemporal"
},
{
"word": "orbitotemporal"
},
{
"word": "parietotemporal"
},
{
"word": "posttemporal"
},
{
"word": "rostrotemporal"
},
{
"word": "septotemporal"
},
{
"word": "sphenotemporal"
},
{
"word": "subtemporal"
},
{
"word": "superotemporal"
},
{
"word": "temporal apophysis"
},
{
"word": "temporal artery"
},
{
"word": "temporal bone"
},
{
"word": "temporal fossa"
},
{
"word": "temporal lobe"
},
{
"word": "temporal muscle"
},
{
"word": "temporalward"
},
{
"word": "temporalwards"
},
{
"word": "temporo-"
},
{
"word": "tempor-"
},
{
"word": "ventrotemporal"
},
{
"word": "zygomaticotemporal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or situated in the temples of the head or the sides of the skull behind the orbits."
],
"id": "en-temporal-en-adj-en:temple",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, relational) Of or situated in the temples of the head or the sides of the skull behind the orbits."
],
"senseid": [
"en:temple"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slepoočen",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "слепоочен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "顳的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niè de",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "颞的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spánkový"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "ohimo-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "Schläfen-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "halánték-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "temporale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "templaris"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "visóčnyj",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "висо́чный"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skronevyj",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скроневий"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmpəɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temporal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "temporal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "timporal, temporal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French timporal, temporal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "temporālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin temporālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tempora",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "the temples of the head",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "tempora (“the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "temporalis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of temporalis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English, from Middle French timporal, temporal, from Late Latin temporālis, from tempora (“the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of temporalis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temporals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "temporal (plural temporals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "temporal bone"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "en:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 14 1 0 10 4 8 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 2 0 7 6 6 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of temporal bone."
],
"id": "en-temporal-en-noun-uqJAOgue",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"temporal bone",
"temporal bone#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Ellipsis of temporal bone."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a reptile's scales on the side of the head between the parietal and supralabial scales, and behind the postocular scales."
],
"id": "en-temporal-en-noun-2e-dld4M",
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"reptile",
"reptile"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"parietal",
"parietal"
],
[
"supralabial",
"supralabial"
],
[
"postocular",
"postocular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) Any of a reptile's scales on the side of the head between the parietal and supralabial scales, and behind the postocular scales."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmpəɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temporal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "temporal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmpəɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmpəɹəl/3 syllables",
"en:Time",
"es:Time",
"es:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abtemporal"
},
{
"word": "antitemporal"
},
{
"word": "atemporal"
},
{
"word": "biotemporal"
},
{
"word": "contemporal"
},
{
"word": "cotemporal"
},
{
"word": "extratemporal"
},
{
"word": "geotemporal"
},
{
"word": "hypertemporal"
},
{
"word": "intertemporal"
},
{
"word": "isotemporal"
},
{
"word": "metatemporal"
},
{
"word": "microtemporal"
},
{
"word": "monotemporal"
},
{
"word": "multitemporal"
},
{
"word": "nontemporal"
},
{
"word": "omnitemporal"
},
{
"word": "phylotemporal"
},
{
"word": "physiotemporal"
},
{
"word": "pretemporal"
},
{
"word": "pseudotemporal"
},
{
"word": "retrotemporal"
},
{
"word": "sociotemporal"
},
{
"word": "spatiotemporal"
},
{
"word": "spatio-temporal"
},
{
"word": "spectrotemporal"
},
{
"word": "supertemporal"
},
{
"word": "supratemporal"
},
{
"word": "temporal case"
},
{
"word": "temporal dead zone"
},
{
"word": "temporal deixis"
},
{
"word": "temporal distributive"
},
{
"word": "temporal hour"
},
{
"word": "temporalism"
},
{
"word": "temporality"
},
{
"word": "temporalize"
},
{
"word": "temporalise"
},
{
"word": "temporal logic"
},
{
"word": "temporally"
},
{
"word": "temporalness"
},
{
"word": "temporalty"
},
{
"word": "transtemporal"
},
{
"word": "unitemporal"
},
{
"word": "visuotemporal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "temporal, temporel",
"4": "",
"5": "transitory, worldly, material, of secular society"
},
"expansion": "Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "temporel"
},
"expansion": "Old French temporel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "temporālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity"
},
"expansion": "Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tempus",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "time, period, opportunity"
},
"expansion": "tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”), from Old French temporel or Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”), from tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more temporal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most temporal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "temporal (not generally comparable, comparative more temporal, superlative most temporal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "spiritual"
},
{
"word": "ecclesiastical"
}
],
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "temporal power, temporal courts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The Right Honourable the Lords Spiritual and Temporal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Parliament assembled (The official title of the House of Lords)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1945 September and October, C. Hamilton Ellis, “Royal Trains—V”, in Railway Magazine, page 252",
"text": "The [papal] train was in use until 1871, when the Pope [Pius IX] lost his temporal power.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King: The Dawn of Tudor England, Penguin Books, page 166",
"text": "Not long before, he had ruefully acknowledged in a letter to his pious mother that most of his appointments to the bench of bishops had been motivated by distinctly temporal impulses.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the material world, as opposed to sacred or clerical."
],
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"clerical",
"clerical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Of or relating to the material world, as opposed to sacred or clerical."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "secular"
},
{
"word": "lay"
},
{
"word": "civil"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to time:",
"Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal."
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"transient",
"transient"
],
[
"passing",
"passing"
],
[
"perpetual",
"perpetual"
],
[
"eternal",
"eternal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Relating to time:",
"Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms",
"English relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to time:",
"Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal.",
"Lasting for a short time only."
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"transient",
"transient"
],
[
"passing",
"passing"
],
[
"perpetual",
"perpetual"
],
[
"eternal",
"eternal"
],
[
"Last",
"last"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Relating to time:",
"Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal.",
"(euphemistic) Lasting for a short time only."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"not-comparable",
"relational",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to time:",
"Of or relating to time as distinguished from space."
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Relating to time:",
"Of or relating to time as distinguished from space."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to time:",
"Of or relating to the sequence of time or to a particular time."
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Relating to time:",
"Of or relating to the sequence of time or to a particular time."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chronological"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to time:",
"Relating to or denoting time or tense."
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Relating to time:",
"(grammar) Relating to or denoting time or tense."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmpəɹəl"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "svjécki",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "све́цкі"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svétski",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "све́тски"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mírski",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "ми́рски"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìsú de",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "世俗的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "světský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "verdslig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "maallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "ajallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "temporel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "diesseitig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "weltlich"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "e világi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "világi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "saolta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "teamparálta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "tuata"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "temporālis"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "whakawhenua"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "jordisk. timelig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "verdslig"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "donyavi",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "دنیوی"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "weltlich"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "świecki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "lumesc"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "pământesc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svétskij",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "све́тский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mirskój",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "мирско́й"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "saoghalta"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "svetský"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "världslig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "jordisk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "cismani"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "dünyevi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "fani"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "maddi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svítsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "сві́тський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "myrsʹkýj",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "мирськи́й"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čásavy",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "ча́савы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vekóven",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "веко́вен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svǎ́rzan s vrémeto",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "свъ́рзан с вре́мето"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "時間的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíjiān de",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "时间的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "časový"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "aja-"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "ajaline"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "aika-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "ajallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporel"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "droebiti",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "დროებითი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "zeitlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in grammar also",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "idő-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "időbeli"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "aimseartha"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporālis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zamâni",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "زمانی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "czasowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vremennój",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "временно́й"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "časový"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "tidsmässig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "tidsbunden"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "tids-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "zamana ait"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "zamansal"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "časovýj",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "часови́й"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tymčasóvy",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "тымчасо́вы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "časóvy",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "часо́вы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrémenen",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "вре́менен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "短暫"
},
{
"alt": "duǎnzàn, (Taiwan) duǎnzhàn",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "短暂"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "dočasný"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "ajutine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "väliaikainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporaire"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "droebiti",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "დროებითი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gardamavali",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "გარდამავალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "zeitweilig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "vorübergehend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporär"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "z'mani",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "זמני"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "múlékony"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "múló"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "átmeneti"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "ideiglenes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "időleges"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporālis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporārius"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "çherraghtagh"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporær"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "midlertidig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "tymczasowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vrémennyj",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "вре́менный"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "dočasný"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporär"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "geçici"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "fani"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tymčasóvyj",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "тимчасо́вий"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prehóden",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "прехо́ден"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "hetkellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "lyhytaikainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "temporaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporär"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporālis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporārius"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "forbigående"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporær"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "trecător"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prexodjáščij",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "преходя́щий"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "tillfällig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporär"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "geçici"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "muvakkat"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "fani"
}
],
"word": "temporal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmpəɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmpəɹəl/3 syllables",
"en:Time",
"es:Time",
"es:Weather"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "temporal, temporel",
"4": "",
"5": "transitory, worldly, material, of secular society"
},
"expansion": "Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "temporel"
},
"expansion": "Old French temporel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "temporālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity"
},
"expansion": "Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tempus",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "time, period, opportunity"
},
"expansion": "tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”), from Old French temporel or Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”), from tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temporals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "temporal (plural temporals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Anything temporal or secular; a temporality."
],
"links": [
[
"temporal",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"secular",
"secular"
],
[
"temporality",
"temporality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) Anything temporal or secular; a temporality."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmpəɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temporal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "temporal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmpəɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmpəɹəl/3 syllables",
"en:Time",
"es:Time",
"es:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anterotemporal"
},
{
"word": "auriculotemporal"
},
{
"word": "basotemporal"
},
{
"word": "basitemporal"
},
{
"word": "bitemporal"
},
{
"word": "centrotemporal"
},
{
"word": "corticotemporal"
},
{
"word": "deep temporal nerve"
},
{
"word": "dorsotemporal"
},
{
"word": "extratemporal"
},
{
"word": "frontotemporal"
},
{
"word": "inferotemporal"
},
{
"word": "infratemporal"
},
{
"word": "intratemporal"
},
{
"word": "laterotemporal"
},
{
"word": "mediotemporal"
},
{
"word": "mesiotemporal"
},
{
"word": "midtemporal"
},
{
"word": "nasotemporal"
},
{
"word": "occipitotemporal"
},
{
"word": "ophthalmotemporal"
},
{
"word": "orbitotemporal"
},
{
"word": "parietotemporal"
},
{
"word": "posttemporal"
},
{
"word": "rostrotemporal"
},
{
"word": "septotemporal"
},
{
"word": "sphenotemporal"
},
{
"word": "subtemporal"
},
{
"word": "superotemporal"
},
{
"word": "temporal apophysis"
},
{
"word": "temporal artery"
},
{
"word": "temporal bone"
},
{
"word": "temporal fossa"
},
{
"word": "temporal lobe"
},
{
"word": "temporal muscle"
},
{
"word": "temporalward"
},
{
"word": "temporalwards"
},
{
"word": "temporo-"
},
{
"word": "tempor-"
},
{
"word": "ventrotemporal"
},
{
"word": "zygomaticotemporal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "timporal, temporal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French timporal, temporal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "temporālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin temporālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tempora",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "the temples of the head",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "tempora (“the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "temporalis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of temporalis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English, from Middle French timporal, temporal, from Late Latin temporālis, from tempora (“the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of temporalis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "temporal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or situated in the temples of the head or the sides of the skull behind the orbits."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, relational) Of or situated in the temples of the head or the sides of the skull behind the orbits."
],
"senseid": [
"en:temple"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmpəɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temporal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slepoočen",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "слепоочен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "顳的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niè de",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "颞的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spánkový"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "ohimo-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "Schläfen-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "halánték-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "temporale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "templaris"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "visóčnyj",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "висо́чный"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skronevyj",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скроневий"
}
],
"word": "temporal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmpəɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmpəɹəl/3 syllables",
"en:Time",
"es:Time",
"es:Weather"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "timporal, temporal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French timporal, temporal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "temporālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin temporālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tempora",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "the temples of the head",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "tempora (“the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "temporalis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of temporalis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English, from Middle French timporal, temporal, from Late Latin temporālis, from tempora (“the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of temporalis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temporals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "temporal (plural temporals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "temporal bone"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"en:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of temporal bone."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"temporal bone",
"temporal bone#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Ellipsis of temporal bone."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a reptile's scales on the side of the head between the parietal and supralabial scales, and behind the postocular scales."
],
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"reptile",
"reptile"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"parietal",
"parietal"
],
[
"supralabial",
"supralabial"
],
[
"postocular",
"postocular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) Any of a reptile's scales on the side of the head between the parietal and supralabial scales, and behind the postocular scales."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmpəɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temporal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "temporal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.