See temporal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abtemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antitemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biotemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "contemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cotemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geotemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hypertemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intertemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "isotemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "metatemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microtemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monotemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multitemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nontemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "omnitemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phylotemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "physiotemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pretemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudotemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retrotemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sociotemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spatiotemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spatio-temporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spectrotemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supertemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supratemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporal case"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporal dead zone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporal deixis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporal distributive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporal hour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporalise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporal logic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporalness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporal organ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporalty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transtemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unitemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "visuotemporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extratemporal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "temporal, temporel",
"4": "",
"5": "transitory, worldly, material, of secular society"
},
"expansion": "Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "temporel"
},
"expansion": "Old French temporel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "temporālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity"
},
"expansion": "Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tempus",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "time, period, opportunity"
},
"expansion": "tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”), from Old French temporel or Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”), from tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more temporal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most temporal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "temporal (not generally comparable, comparative more temporal, superlative most temporal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "spiritual"
},
{
"word": "ecclesiastical"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 17 19 7 5 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
],
[
16,
24
]
],
"text": "temporal power, temporal courts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
53
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"The official title of the House of Lords"
],
"text": "The Right Honourable the Lords Spiritual and Temporal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Parliament assembled",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
82
]
],
"ref": "1945 September and October, C. Hamilton Ellis, “Royal Trains—V”, in Railway Magazine, page 252:",
"text": "The [papal] train was in use until 1871, when the Pope [Pius IX] lost his temporal power.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
165,
173
]
],
"ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King: The Dawn of Tudor England, Penguin Books, page 166:",
"text": "Not long before, he had ruefully acknowledged in a letter to his pious mother that most of his appointments to the bench of bishops had been motivated by distinctly temporal impulses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the material world, as opposed to sacred or clerical."
],
"id": "en-temporal-en-adj-QXUbhT19",
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"clerical",
"clerical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Of or relating to the material world, as opposed to sacred or clerical."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "secular"
},
{
"word": "lay"
},
{
"word": "civil"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "svjécki",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "све́цкі"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svétski",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "све́тски"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mírski",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "ми́рски"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìsú de",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "世俗的"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "světský"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "verdslig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "maallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "ajallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "temporel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "diesseitig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "weltlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "e világi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "világi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "saolta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "teamparálta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "tuata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "temporālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "whakawhenua"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "jordisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "timelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "verdslig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "donyavi",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "دنیوی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "weltlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "świecki"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "lumesc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "pământesc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svétskij",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "све́тский"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mirskój",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "мирско́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "saoghalta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "svetský"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "världslig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "jordisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "cismani"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "dünyevi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "fani"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "maddi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svítsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "сві́тський"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "myrsʹkýj",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "мирськи́й"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 17 22 6 6 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 20 6 5 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 23 6 5 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 26 6 5 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 22 6 6 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 24 7 5 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 22 7 6 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 22 7 6 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 23 7 6 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 23 6 5 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 19 7 5 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 22 6 6 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 22 7 6 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 23 6 5 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 19 8 6 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 19 8 6 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
38
]
],
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Corinthians 4:18:",
"text": "The things which are seen are temporal, but the things which are not seen are eternal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to time:",
"Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal."
],
"id": "en-temporal-en-adj-KTuRsg~Y",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"transient",
"transient"
],
[
"passing",
"passing"
],
[
"perpetual",
"perpetual"
],
[
"eternal",
"eternal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Relating to time:",
"Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 22 6 6 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 20 6 5 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 23 6 5 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 31 5 0 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 26 6 5 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 22 6 6 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 24 7 5 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 22 7 6 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 22 7 6 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 23 7 6 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 23 6 5 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 43 3 0 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 19 7 5 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 22 6 6 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 22 7 6 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 23 6 5 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 19 8 6 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 19 8 6 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to time:",
"Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal.",
"Lasting for a short time only."
],
"id": "en-temporal-en-adj-8WpGzy~5",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"transient",
"transient"
],
[
"passing",
"passing"
],
[
"perpetual",
"perpetual"
],
[
"eternal",
"eternal"
],
[
"Last",
"last"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Relating to time:",
"Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal.",
"(euphemistic) Lasting for a short time only."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"not-comparable",
"relational",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prehóden",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "прехо́ден"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "hetkellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "lyhytaikainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "temporaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporär"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "forbigående"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporær"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporário"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "trecător"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prexodjáščij",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "преходя́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "tillfällig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporär"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "geçici"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "muvakkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 80 4 5 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "fani"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to time:",
"Of or relating to time as distinguished from space."
],
"id": "en-temporal-en-adj-nXO6N4z6",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Relating to time:",
"Of or relating to time as distinguished from space."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to time:",
"Of or relating to the sequence of time or to a particular time."
],
"id": "en-temporal-en-adj-H-rMb8GG",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Relating to time:",
"Of or relating to the sequence of time or to a particular time."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chronological"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 22 6 6 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 20 6 5 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 23 6 5 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 26 6 5 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 20 4 0 38 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 22 6 6 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 24 7 5 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 22 7 6 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 22 7 6 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 23 7 6 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 23 6 5 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 19 7 5 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 22 6 6 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 22 7 6 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 23 6 5 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 17 5 0 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 19 8 6 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 19 8 6 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 20 20 20 20 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to time:",
"Relating to or denoting time or tense."
],
"id": "en-temporal-en-adj-p29OBIu8",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Relating to time:",
"(grammar) Relating to or denoting time or tense."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temporal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmpəɹəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čásavy",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "ча́савы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vekóven",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "веко́вен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svǎ́rzan s vrémeto",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "свъ́рзан с вре́мето"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíjiān de",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "時間的 /时间的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "časový"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "aja-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "ajaline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "aika-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "ajallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "droebiti",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "დროებითი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "zeitlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in grammar also",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chronikós",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "χρονικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "idő-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "időbeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "aimseartha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zamâni",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "زمانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "czasowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vremennój",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "временно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "časový"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "tidsmässig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "tidsbunden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "tids-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "zamana ait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "zamansal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "časovýj",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "часови́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tymčasóvy",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "тымчасо́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "časóvy",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "часо́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrémenen",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "вре́менен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"alt": "duǎnzàn, (Taiwan) duǎnzhàn",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "短暫 /短暂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "dočasný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "ajutine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "väliaikainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "droebiti",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "დროებითი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gardamavali",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "გარდამავალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "zeitweilig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "vorübergehend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporär"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "z'mani",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "זמני"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "múlékony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "múló"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "átmeneti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "ideiglenes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "időleges"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "çherraghtagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporær"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "midlertidig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "tymczasowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporário"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vrémennyj",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "вре́менный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "dočasný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporär"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "geçici"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "fani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 10 10 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tymčasóvyj",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "тимчасо́вий"
}
],
"word": "temporal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "temporal, temporel",
"4": "",
"5": "transitory, worldly, material, of secular society"
},
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"word": "temporal hour"
},
{
"word": "temporalism"
},
{
"word": "temporality"
},
{
"word": "temporalize"
},
{
"word": "temporalise"
},
{
"word": "temporal logic"
},
{
"word": "temporally"
},
{
"word": "temporalness"
},
{
"word": "temporal organ"
},
{
"word": "temporalty"
},
{
"word": "transtemporal"
},
{
"word": "unitemporal"
},
{
"word": "visuotemporal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "temporal, temporel",
"4": "",
"5": "transitory, worldly, material, of secular society"
},
"expansion": "Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "temporel"
},
"expansion": "Old French temporel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "temporālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity"
},
"expansion": "Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tempus",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "time, period, opportunity"
},
"expansion": "tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”), from Old French temporel or Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”), from tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more temporal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most temporal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "temporal (not generally comparable, comparative more temporal, superlative most temporal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "spiritual"
},
{
"word": "ecclesiastical"
}
],
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
],
[
16,
24
]
],
"text": "temporal power, temporal courts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
53
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"The official title of the House of Lords"
],
"text": "The Right Honourable the Lords Spiritual and Temporal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Parliament assembled",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
82
]
],
"ref": "1945 September and October, C. Hamilton Ellis, “Royal Trains—V”, in Railway Magazine, page 252:",
"text": "The [papal] train was in use until 1871, when the Pope [Pius IX] lost his temporal power.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
165,
173
]
],
"ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King: The Dawn of Tudor England, Penguin Books, page 166:",
"text": "Not long before, he had ruefully acknowledged in a letter to his pious mother that most of his appointments to the bench of bishops had been motivated by distinctly temporal impulses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the material world, as opposed to sacred or clerical."
],
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"clerical",
"clerical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Of or relating to the material world, as opposed to sacred or clerical."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "secular"
},
{
"word": "lay"
},
{
"word": "civil"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
38
]
],
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Corinthians 4:18:",
"text": "The things which are seen are temporal, but the things which are not seen are eternal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to time:",
"Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal."
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"transient",
"transient"
],
[
"passing",
"passing"
],
[
"perpetual",
"perpetual"
],
[
"eternal",
"eternal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Relating to time:",
"Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to time:",
"Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal.",
"Lasting for a short time only."
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"transient",
"transient"
],
[
"passing",
"passing"
],
[
"perpetual",
"perpetual"
],
[
"eternal",
"eternal"
],
[
"Last",
"last"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Relating to time:",
"Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal.",
"(euphemistic) Lasting for a short time only."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"not-comparable",
"relational",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to time:",
"Of or relating to time as distinguished from space."
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Relating to time:",
"Of or relating to time as distinguished from space."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to time:",
"Of or relating to the sequence of time or to a particular time."
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Relating to time:",
"Of or relating to the sequence of time or to a particular time."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chronological"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to time:",
"Relating to or denoting time or tense."
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Relating to time:",
"(grammar) Relating to or denoting time or tense."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temporal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmpəɹəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "svjécki",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "све́цкі"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svétski",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "све́тски"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mírski",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "ми́рски"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìsú de",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "世俗的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "světský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "verdslig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "maallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "ajallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "temporel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "diesseitig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "weltlich"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "e világi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "világi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "saolta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "teamparálta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "tuata"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "temporālis"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "whakawhenua"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "jordisk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "timelig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "verdslig"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "donyavi",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "دنیوی"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "weltlich"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "świecki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "lumesc"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "pământesc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svétskij",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "све́тский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mirskój",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "мирско́й"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "saoghalta"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "svetský"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "världslig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "jordisk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "cismani"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "dünyevi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "fani"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "maddi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svítsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "сві́тський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "myrsʹkýj",
"sense": "of or relating to the material world",
"word": "мирськи́й"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čásavy",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "ча́савы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vekóven",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "веко́вен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svǎ́rzan s vrémeto",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "свъ́рзан с вре́мето"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíjiān de",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "時間的 /时间的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "časový"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "aja-"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "ajaline"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "aika-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "ajallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporel"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "droebiti",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "დროებითი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "zeitlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in grammar also",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chronikós",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "χρονικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "idő-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "időbeli"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "aimseartha"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporālis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zamâni",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "زمانی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "czasowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vremennój",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "временно́й"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "časový"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "tidsmässig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "tidsbunden"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "tids-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "zamana ait"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "zamansal"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "časovýj",
"sense": "of or relating to time",
"word": "часови́й"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tymčasóvy",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "тымчасо́вы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "časóvy",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "часо́вы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrémenen",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "вре́менен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"alt": "duǎnzàn, (Taiwan) duǎnzhàn",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "短暫 /短暂"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "dočasný"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "ajutine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "väliaikainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporaire"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "droebiti",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "დროებითი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gardamavali",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "გარდამავალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "zeitweilig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "vorübergehend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporär"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "z'mani",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "זמני"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "múlékony"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "múló"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "átmeneti"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "ideiglenes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "időleges"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporālis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporārius"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "çherraghtagh"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporær"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "midlertidig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "tymczasowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vrémennyj",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "вре́менный"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "dočasný"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "temporär"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "geçici"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "fani"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tymčasóvyj",
"sense": "of limited time",
"word": "тимчасо́вий"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prehóden",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "прехо́ден"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "hetkellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "lyhytaikainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "temporaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporär"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporālis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporārius"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "forbigående"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporær"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "trecător"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prexodjáščij",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "преходя́щий"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "tillfällig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "temporär"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "geçici"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "muvakkat"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lasting a short time only",
"word": "fani"
}
],
"word": "temporal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmpəɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmpəɹəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Time",
"es:Time",
"es:Weather"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "temporal, temporel",
"4": "",
"5": "transitory, worldly, material, of secular society"
},
"expansion": "Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "temporel"
},
"expansion": "Old French temporel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "temporālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity"
},
"expansion": "Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tempus",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "time, period, opportunity"
},
"expansion": "tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”), from Old French temporel or Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”), from tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temporals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "temporal (plural temporals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
63
]
],
"ref": "1684, John Dryden, The History of the League, translation of Histoire de la Ligue by Louis Maimbourg:",
"text": "for God's people love always to be dealing as well in temporals as spirituals",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
79
]
],
"ref": "1876, James Russell Lowell, “Dante”, in Among My Books. Second Series., Boston, Mass.: James R[ipley] Osgood and Company, late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co., →OCLC, page 30:",
"text": "He assigns supremacy to the pope in spirituals, and to the emperor in temporals.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything temporal or secular; a temporality."
],
"links": [
[
"temporal",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"secular",
"secular"
],
[
"temporality",
"temporality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) Anything temporal or secular; a temporality."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temporal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmpəɹəl"
}
],
"word": "temporal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmpəɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmpəɹəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Time",
"es:Time",
"es:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anterotemporal"
},
{
"word": "auriculotemporal"
},
{
"word": "basotemporal"
},
{
"word": "basitemporal"
},
{
"word": "bitemporal"
},
{
"word": "centrotemporal"
},
{
"word": "corticotemporal"
},
{
"word": "deep temporal nerve"
},
{
"word": "dorsotemporal"
},
{
"word": "extratemporal"
},
{
"word": "frontotemporal"
},
{
"word": "inferotemporal"
},
{
"word": "infratemporal"
},
{
"word": "intratemporal"
},
{
"word": "laterotemporal"
},
{
"word": "mediotemporal"
},
{
"word": "mesiotemporal"
},
{
"word": "midtemporal"
},
{
"word": "nasotemporal"
},
{
"word": "occipitotemporal"
},
{
"word": "ophthalmotemporal"
},
{
"word": "orbitotemporal"
},
{
"word": "parietotemporal"
},
{
"word": "posttemporal"
},
{
"word": "rostrotemporal"
},
{
"word": "septotemporal"
},
{
"word": "sphenotemporal"
},
{
"word": "subtemporal"
},
{
"word": "superotemporal"
},
{
"word": "temporal apophysis"
},
{
"word": "temporal artery"
},
{
"word": "temporal bone"
},
{
"word": "temporal fossa"
},
{
"word": "temporal lobe"
},
{
"word": "temporal muscle"
},
{
"word": "temporalward"
},
{
"word": "temporalwards"
},
{
"word": "temporo-"
},
{
"word": "tempor-"
},
{
"word": "ventrotemporal"
},
{
"word": "zygomaticotemporal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "timporal, temporal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French timporal, temporal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "temporālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin temporālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tempora",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "the temples of the head",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "tempora (“the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "temporalis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of temporalis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Middle French timporal, temporal, from Late Latin temporālis, from tempora (“the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of temporalis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "temporal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or situated in the temples of the head or the sides of the skull behind the orbits."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, relational) Of or situated in the temples of the head or the sides of the skull behind the orbits."
],
"senseid": [
"en:temple"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temporal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmpəɹəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slepoočen",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "слепоочен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niè de",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "顳的 /颞的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spánkový"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "ohimo-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "Schläfen-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "halánték-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "temporale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "templaris"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "temporal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "visóčnyj",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"word": "висо́чный"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skronevyj",
"sense": "relating to the temples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скроневий"
}
],
"word": "temporal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmpəɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmpəɹəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Time",
"es:Time",
"es:Weather"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "timporal, temporal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French timporal, temporal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "temporālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin temporālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tempora",
"3": "-ālis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "the temples of the head",
"t2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "tempora (“the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "temporalis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of temporalis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Middle French timporal, temporal, from Late Latin temporālis, from tempora (“the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of temporalis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temporals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "temporal (plural temporals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "temporal bone"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"en:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of temporal bone."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"temporal bone",
"temporal bone#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Ellipsis of temporal bone."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a reptile's scales on the side of the head between the parietal and supralabial scales, and behind the postocular scales."
],
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"reptile",
"reptile"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"parietal",
"parietal"
],
[
"supralabial",
"supralabial"
],
[
"postocular",
"postocular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) Any of a reptile's scales on the side of the head between the parietal and supralabial scales, and behind the postocular scales."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-temporal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-temporal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmpəɹəl"
}
],
"word": "temporal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for temporal meaning in English (36.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.