See civil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil aviation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil celebrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil code"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil court"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil death"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil defence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil defense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil disobedience"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil enforcement officer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil engineer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil engineering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil ensign"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civilian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civilise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civilish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civilist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civilize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil law"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil law notary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil libertarian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil liberties"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil liberty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil list"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civilly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil marriage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civilness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civilogue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil parish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil partner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil partnership"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil power"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil procedure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil registry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil rightist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil rights"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil rights movement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil servant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil-service"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil service"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil society"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil status"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil suit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil tongue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil trial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil twilight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil union"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil violation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil war"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil wrong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil year"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Common-Civil-Calendar-and-Time Calendar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep a civil tongue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep a civil tongue in one's head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep a civil tongue in one's mouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "minor civil division"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overcivil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put a civil tongue in one's head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put a civil tongue in one's mouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ultracivil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncivil"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "シビル"
},
"expansion": "シビル (shibiru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: シビル (shibiru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cyvyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cyvyl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "civil"
},
"expansion": "Old French civil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis",
"t": "relating to a citizen"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis (“relating to a citizen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hīwen",
"t": "household"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīwen (“household”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cyvyl, civil, borrowed from Old French civil, from Latin cīvīlis (“relating to a citizen”), from cīvis (“citizen”). Cognate with Old English hīwen (“household”), hīrǣden (“family”). More at hind; hird.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more civil",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most civil",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "civil (comparative more civil or civiler, superlative most civil or civilest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civilization"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 2 3 19 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 3 19 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 5 4 20 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 5 20 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 12 18 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 2 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 6 7 19 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 7 17 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 3 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 4 4 20 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She went into civil service because she wanted to help the people.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXI, page 35:",
"text": "A third is wroth: ‘Is this an hour\nFor private sorrow’s barren song,\nWhen more and more the people throng\nThe chairs and thrones of civil power?’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion."
],
"id": "en-civil-en-adj-jjg0kILA",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "madaniyy",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "مَدَنِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔahliyy",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "أَهْلِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "mülki"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "zibil"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hramadzjánski",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "грамадзя́нскі"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyvílʹny",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "цыві́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hramádzki",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "грама́дзкi"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "keodedel"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gráždanski",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "гра́ждански"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "civílen",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "циви́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mínshì de",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "民事的"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civilní"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "burgerlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civila"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "kansalais-"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "siviili-"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "zivil"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "bürgerlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ezrakhí",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶזְרָחִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sivil",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "सिविल"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāgrik",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "नागरिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "polgári"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sipil"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sibhialta"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civile"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"alt": "みんじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minji",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "民事"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"alt": "みんじじょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minjijō",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "民事上"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"alt": "みんじてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minjiteki",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "民事的"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "azamattyq",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "азаматтық"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "siivɨl",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "ស៊ីវិល"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"alt": "民事",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "minsa",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "민사"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jarandık",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "жарандык"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "grajdandık",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "граждандык"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "cīvīlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "pilsonisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "graǵanski",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "граѓански"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "rarautake"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šahri",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "شهری"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "madani",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "مدنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "cywilny"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždánskij",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "гражда́нский"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štátskij",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "шта́тский"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "civílʹnyj",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "циви́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "catharra"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sìobhalta"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гра̏ђанскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цѝвӣлнӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "grȁđanskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "cìvīlnī"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civilný"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "bayanhin"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "graždani",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "гражданӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šahrvandi",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "шаҳрвандӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "madani",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "маданӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hromadjánsʹkyj",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "громадя́нський"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "štátsʹkyj",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "шта́тський"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyvílʹnyj",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "циві́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "grajdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 1 3 27 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sifil"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anti-civil"
},
{
"word": "impolite"
},
{
"word": "inconsiderate"
},
{
"word": "noncivil"
},
{
"word": "rude"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Peace",
"orig": "en:Peace",
"parents": [
"Security",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 7 17 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 40 6 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It was very civil of him to stop the argument.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They despise each other, but they are always civil in public.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Behaving in a reasonable or polite manner; avoiding displays of hostility."
],
"id": "en-civil-en-adj-le5oCVYO",
"links": [
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Behaving in a reasonable or polite manner; avoiding displays of hostility."
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "véžliv",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "ве́жлив"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učtív",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "учти́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civilizovaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "slušný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "kulturní"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "vychovaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "høflig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civiliseret"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "beschaafd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "geciviliseerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "kohtelias"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "asiallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "zivilisiert"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "menumás",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מנומס"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sivil",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "सिविल"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "milansār",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "मिलनसार"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sabhya",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "सभ्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "beradab"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "sibhialta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "béasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uyauyashī",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "うやうやしい"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"alt": "いややか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iyayaka",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "礼やか"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vóspitan",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "во́спитан"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kúlturen",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "ку́лтурен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "účtiv",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "у́чтив"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "civilizíran",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "цивилизи́ран"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "beasagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civilizado"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "civilizóvannyj",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "цивилизо́ванный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vospítannyj",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "воспи́танный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtúrnyj",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "культу́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "véžlivyj",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "ве́жливый"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civilizovaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "slušný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "kultúrny"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "vychovaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 6 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civiliserad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 6 12 18 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 40 6 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1593, anonymous author, The Life and Death of Iacke Straw […], Act I:",
"text": "Herein thou haſt done good ſeruice to thy country:\nVVere all inhumaine ſlaues ſo ſerued as he,\nEngland would be ciuill, and from all ſuch dealings free.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a peaceful and well-ordered state."
],
"id": "en-civil-en-adj-IXoPZw5K",
"links": [
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"well-ordered",
"well-ordered"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) In a peaceful and well-ordered state."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 2 3 19 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 3 19 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 5 4 20 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 5 20 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 12 18 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 2 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 6 7 19 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 7 17 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 3 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 4 4 20 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a civil case",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters."
],
"id": "en-civil-en-adj-L103Xr7C",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Relating to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 1 1 66 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"word": "yksityis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 1 1 66 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"word": "siviili-"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 1 1 66 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ezrakhí",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אזרחי"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 1 1 66 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"word": "perdata"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 1 1 66 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"word": "cywilny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 2 3 19 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 5 18 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 4 20 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 3 19 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 5 15 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 6 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 6 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 6 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 6 7 19 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 6 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 6 7 19 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 6 18 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 8 17 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 4 4 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 5 4 20 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 3 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 6 6 19 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 5 20 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 6 6 19 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 5 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 12 18 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 6 18 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 7 17 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 2 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 6 6 19 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 2 2 19 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 6 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 3 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 3 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 6 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 6 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 6 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 6 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 3 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 6 6 19 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 6 6 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 6 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 7 18 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 6 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 6 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 5 5 19 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 6 7 19 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 6 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 7 17 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 6 6 18 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 3 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 6 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 6 18 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 6 6 19 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 6 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 3 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 6 6 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 6 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 6 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 6 6 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 6 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 6 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 4 4 20 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 40 6 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1680, A Practical Discourse of Regeneration:",
"text": "As if our Saviour had said, No man can enter into heaven except he be born again; so as he speaketh not only of notorious Sinners, as Adulterers, Drunkards, Swearers, & c. but of all who are in their natural condition, tho' they live never so unblameably, free from scandalous sins, if they be not born again, their civil Righteousness will do them little good, for they shall never see the Kingdom of God.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Jerald Finney, God Betrayed, →ISBN, page 174:",
"text": "The word from which \"evil\" in Romans 13.4 is translated means \"generally opposed to civil goodness or virtue, in a commonwealth, and not to spiritual good, or religion, in the church.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, John Calvin, Calvin's Complete Commentary, Volume 7: Acts to Ephesians:",
"text": "Some grammarians explain this passage as referring to a civil sanctity, in respect of the children being reckoned legitimate, but in this respect the condition of unbelievers is in no degree worse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Secular."
],
"id": "en-civil-en-adj-bqhh~Rlc",
"links": [
[
"Secular",
"secular"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ʹsĭv-əl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪv.əl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-civil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-civil.ogg/En-us-civil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-civil.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvəl"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "civil action"
},
{
"word": "civil aviation"
},
{
"word": "civil celebrant"
},
{
"word": "civil code"
},
{
"word": "civil court"
},
{
"word": "civil day"
},
{
"word": "civil death"
},
{
"word": "civil defence"
},
{
"word": "civil defense"
},
{
"word": "civil disobedience"
},
{
"word": "civil enforcement officer"
},
{
"word": "civil engineer"
},
{
"word": "civil engineering"
},
{
"word": "civil ensign"
},
{
"word": "civilian"
},
{
"word": "civilise"
},
{
"word": "civilish"
},
{
"word": "civilist"
},
{
"word": "civility"
},
{
"word": "civilize"
},
{
"word": "civil law"
},
{
"word": "civil law notary"
},
{
"word": "civil libertarian"
},
{
"word": "civil liberties"
},
{
"word": "civil liberty"
},
{
"word": "civil list"
},
{
"word": "civilly"
},
{
"word": "civil marriage"
},
{
"word": "civilness"
},
{
"word": "civilogue"
},
{
"word": "civil parish"
},
{
"word": "civil partner"
},
{
"word": "civil partnership"
},
{
"word": "civil power"
},
{
"word": "civil procedure"
},
{
"word": "civil registry"
},
{
"word": "civil rightist"
},
{
"word": "civil rights"
},
{
"word": "civil rights movement"
},
{
"word": "civil servant"
},
{
"word": "civil-service"
},
{
"word": "civil service"
},
{
"word": "civil society"
},
{
"word": "civil status"
},
{
"word": "civil suit"
},
{
"word": "civil time"
},
{
"word": "civil tongue"
},
{
"word": "civil trial"
},
{
"word": "civil twilight"
},
{
"word": "civil union"
},
{
"word": "civil violation"
},
{
"word": "civil war"
},
{
"word": "civil wrong"
},
{
"word": "civil year"
},
{
"word": "Common-Civil-Calendar-and-Time Calendar"
},
{
"word": "keep a civil tongue"
},
{
"word": "keep a civil tongue in one's head"
},
{
"word": "keep a civil tongue in one's mouth"
},
{
"word": "minor civil division"
},
{
"word": "overcivil"
},
{
"word": "put a civil tongue in one's head"
},
{
"word": "put a civil tongue in one's mouth"
},
{
"word": "ultracivil"
},
{
"word": "uncivil"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "シビル"
},
"expansion": "シビル (shibiru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: シビル (shibiru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cyvyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cyvyl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "civil"
},
"expansion": "Old French civil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis",
"t": "relating to a citizen"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis (“relating to a citizen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hīwen",
"t": "household"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīwen (“household”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cyvyl, civil, borrowed from Old French civil, from Latin cīvīlis (“relating to a citizen”), from cīvis (“citizen”). Cognate with Old English hīwen (“household”), hīrǣden (“family”). More at hind; hird.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more civil",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most civil",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "civil (comparative more civil or civiler, superlative most civil or civilest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "civic"
},
{
"word": "civilization"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She went into civil service because she wanted to help the people.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXI, page 35:",
"text": "A third is wroth: ‘Is this an hour\nFor private sorrow’s barren song,\nWhen more and more the people throng\nThe chairs and thrones of civil power?’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion."
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anti-civil"
},
{
"word": "impolite"
},
{
"word": "inconsiderate"
},
{
"word": "noncivil"
},
{
"word": "rude"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Peace"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It was very civil of him to stop the argument.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They despise each other, but they are always civil in public.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Behaving in a reasonable or polite manner; avoiding displays of hostility."
],
"links": [
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Behaving in a reasonable or polite manner; avoiding displays of hostility."
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1593, anonymous author, The Life and Death of Iacke Straw […], Act I:",
"text": "Herein thou haſt done good ſeruice to thy country:\nVVere all inhumaine ſlaues ſo ſerued as he,\nEngland would be ciuill, and from all ſuch dealings free.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a peaceful and well-ordered state."
],
"links": [
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"well-ordered",
"well-ordered"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) In a peaceful and well-ordered state."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a civil case",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Relating to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1680, A Practical Discourse of Regeneration:",
"text": "As if our Saviour had said, No man can enter into heaven except he be born again; so as he speaketh not only of notorious Sinners, as Adulterers, Drunkards, Swearers, & c. but of all who are in their natural condition, tho' they live never so unblameably, free from scandalous sins, if they be not born again, their civil Righteousness will do them little good, for they shall never see the Kingdom of God.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Jerald Finney, God Betrayed, →ISBN, page 174:",
"text": "The word from which \"evil\" in Romans 13.4 is translated means \"generally opposed to civil goodness or virtue, in a commonwealth, and not to spiritual good, or religion, in the church.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, John Calvin, Calvin's Complete Commentary, Volume 7: Acts to Ephesians:",
"text": "Some grammarians explain this passage as referring to a civil sanctity, in respect of the children being reckoned legitimate, but in this respect the condition of unbelievers is in no degree worse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Secular."
],
"links": [
[
"Secular",
"secular"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ʹsĭv-əl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪv.əl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-civil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-civil.ogg/En-us-civil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-civil.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "madaniyy",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "مَدَنِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔahliyy",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "أَهْلِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "mülki"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "zibil"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hramadzjánski",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "грамадзя́нскі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyvílʹny",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "цыві́льны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hramádzki",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "грама́дзкi"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "keodedel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gráždanski",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "гра́ждански"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "civílen",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "циви́лен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mínshì de",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "民事的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civilní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "burgerlijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civiel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civila"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "kansalais-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "siviili-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "zivil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "bürgerlich"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ezrakhí",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶזְרָחִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sivil",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "सिविल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāgrik",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "नागरिक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "polgári"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sipil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sibhialta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civile"
},
{
"alt": "みんじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minji",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "民事"
},
{
"alt": "みんじじょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minjijō",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "民事上"
},
{
"alt": "みんじてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minjiteki",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "民事的"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "azamattyq",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "азаматтық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "siivɨl",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "ស៊ីវិល"
},
{
"alt": "民事",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "minsa",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "민사"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jarandık",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "жарандык"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "grajdandık",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "граждандык"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "cīvīlis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "pilsonisks"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "graǵanski",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "граѓански"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "rarautake"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šahri",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "شهری"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "madani",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "مدنی"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "cywilny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždánskij",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "гражда́нский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štátskij",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "шта́тский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "civílʹnyj",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "циви́льный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "catharra"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sìobhalta"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гра̏ђанскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цѝвӣлнӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "grȁđanskī"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "cìvīlnī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civilný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civilen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "bayanhin"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "graždani",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "гражданӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šahrvandi",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "шаҳрвандӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "madani",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "маданӣ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hromadjánsʹkyj",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "громадя́нський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "štátsʹkyj",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "шта́тський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyvílʹnyj",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "циві́льний"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "grajdan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sifil"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "véžliv",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "ве́жлив"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učtív",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "учти́в"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civilizovaný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "slušný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "kulturní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "vychovaný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "høflig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civiliseret"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "beschaafd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "geciviliseerd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "kohtelias"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "asiallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "zivilisiert"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "menumás",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מנומס"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sivil",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "सिविल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "milansār",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "मिलनसार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sabhya",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "सभ्य"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "beradab"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "sibhialta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "béasach"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uyauyashī",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "うやうやしい"
},
{
"alt": "いややか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iyayaka",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "礼やか"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vóspitan",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "во́спитан"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kúlturen",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "ку́лтурен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "účtiv",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "у́чтив"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "civilizíran",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "цивилизи́ран"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "beasagh"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civilizado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "civilizóvannyj",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "цивилизо́ванный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vospítannyj",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "воспи́танный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtúrnyj",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "культу́рный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "véžlivyj",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "ве́жливый"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civilizovaný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "slušný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "kultúrny"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "vychovaný"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civiliserad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"word": "yksityis-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"word": "siviili-"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ezrakhí",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אזרחי"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"word": "perdata"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"word": "cywilny"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for civil meaning in English (26.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.