See civil on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for civil meaning in All languages combined (88.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil aviation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil celebrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil code"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil court"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil death"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil defence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil defense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil disobedience"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil enforcement officer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil engineer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil engineering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civilian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civilist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil law"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil law notary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil libertarian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil liberties"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil liberty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil list"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civilly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil marriage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil parish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil partner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil partnership"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil power"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil procedure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil registry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil rightist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil rights"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil rights movement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil servant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil service"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil-service"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil society"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil suit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil tongue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil trial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil twilight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil union"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil violation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil war"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil wrong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil year"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Common-Civil-Calendar-and-Time Calendar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep a civil tongue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep a civil tongue in one's head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep a civil tongue in one's mouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "minor civil division"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put a civil tongue in one's head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put a civil tongue in one's mouth"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "シビル"
},
"expansion": "シビル (shibiru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: シビル (shibiru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cyvyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cyvyl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "civil"
},
"expansion": "civil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "civil"
},
"expansion": "Old French civil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis",
"t": "relating to a citizen"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis (“relating to a citizen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cīvis",
"t": "citizen"
},
"expansion": "cīvis (“citizen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hīwen",
"t": "household"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīwen (“household”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hīrǣden",
"t": "family"
},
"expansion": "hīrǣden (“family”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hind#Etymology 3",
"3": "hind"
},
"expansion": "hind",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hird"
},
"expansion": "hird",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cyvyl, civil, borrowed from Old French civil, from Latin cīvīlis (“relating to a citizen”), from cīvis (“citizen”). Cognate with Old English hīwen (“household”), hīrǣden (“family”). More at hind; hird.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more civil",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most civil",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "civil (comparative more civil or civiler, superlative most civil or civilest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civilization"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 2 3 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She went into civil service because she wanted to help the people.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion."
],
"id": "en-civil-en-adj-jjg0kILA",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "madaniyy",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "مَدَنِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔahliyy",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "أَهْلِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "mülki"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "zibil"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hramadzjánski",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "грамадзя́нскі"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyvílʹny",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "цыві́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hramádzki",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "грама́дзкi"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "keodedel"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gráždanski",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "гра́ждански"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "civílen",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "циви́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mínshì de",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "民事的"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civilní"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "burgerlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civila"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "kansalais-"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "siviili-"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "zivil"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "bürgerlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ezrakhí",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶזְרָחִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sivil",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "सिविल"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāgrik",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "नागरिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "polgári"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sipil"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sibhialta"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civile"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"alt": "みんじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minji",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "民事"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"alt": "みんじじょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minjijō",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "民事上"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"alt": "みんじてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minjiteki",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "民事的"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "azamattyq",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "азаматтық"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "siivɨl",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "ស៊ីវិល"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"alt": "民事",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "minsa",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "민사"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jarandık",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "жарандык"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "grajdandık",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "граждандык"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "cīvīlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "pilsonisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "graǵanski",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "граѓански"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "rarautake"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šahri",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "شهری"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "madani",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "مدنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "cywilny"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždánskij",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "гражда́нский"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štátskij",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "шта́тский"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "civílʹnyj",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "циви́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "catharra"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sìobhalta"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гра̏ђанскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цѝвӣлнӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "grȁđanskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "cìvīlnī"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civilný"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "bayanhin"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "graždanī",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "гражданӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šahrvandī",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "шаҳрвандӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "madanī",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "маданӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hromadjánsʹkyj",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "громадя́нський"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "štátsʹkyj",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "шта́тський"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyvílʹnyj",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "циві́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "grajdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 1 1 36 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sifil"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anti-civil"
},
{
"word": "impolite"
},
{
"word": "inconsiderate"
},
{
"word": "noncivil"
},
{
"word": "rude"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Peace",
"orig": "en:Peace",
"parents": [
"Security",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 38 7 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It was very civil of him to stop the argument.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They despise each other, but they are always civil in public.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Behaving in a reasonable or polite manner; avoiding displays of hostility."
],
"id": "en-civil-en-adj-le5oCVYO",
"links": [
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Behaving in a reasonable or polite manner; avoiding displays of hostility."
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "véžliv",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "ве́жлив"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učtív",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "учти́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civilizovaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "slušný"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "kulturní"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "vychovaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "høflig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civiliseret"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "beschaafd"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "geciviliseerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "kohtelias"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "asiallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "zivilisiert"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "menumás",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מנומס"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sivil",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "सिविल"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "milansār",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "मिलनसार"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sabhya",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "सभ्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "beradab"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "sibhialta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "béasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uyauyashī",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "うやうやしい"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"alt": "いややか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iyayaka",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "礼やか"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vóspitan",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "во́спитан"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kúlturen",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "ку́лтурен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "účtiv",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "у́чтив"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "civilizíran",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "цивилизи́ран"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "beasagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civilizado"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "civilizóvannyj",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "цивилизо́ванный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vospítannyj",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "воспи́танный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtúrnyj",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "культу́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "véžlivyj",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "ве́жливый"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civilizovaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "slušný"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "kultúrny"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "vychovaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 6 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civiliserad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 33 38 7 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
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"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a peaceful and well-ordered state."
],
"id": "en-civil-en-adj-IXoPZw5K",
"links": [
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"well-ordered",
"well-ordered"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) In a peaceful and well-ordered state."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 2 3 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a civil case",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters."
],
"id": "en-civil-en-adj-L103Xr7C",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Relating to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 1 1 61 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"word": "yksityis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 1 61 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"word": "siviili-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 1 61 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ezrakhí",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אזרחי"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 1 61 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"word": "perdata"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 1 1 61 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"word": "cywilny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 2 3 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 5 19 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 4 22 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 38 7 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
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"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1680, A Practical Discourse of Regeneration",
"text": "As if our Saviour had said, No man can enter into heaven except he be born again; so as he speaketh not only of notorious Sinners, as Adulterers, Drunkards, Swearers, & c. but of all who are in their natural condition, tho' they live never so unblameably, free from scandalous sins, if they be not born again, their civil Righteousness will do them little good, for they shall never see the Kingdom of God.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Jerald Finney, God Betrayed, page 174",
"text": "The word from which \"evil\" in Romans 13.4 is translated means \"generally opposed to civil goodness or virtue, in a commonwealth, and not to spiritual good, or religion, in the church.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, John Calvin, Calvin's Complete Commentary, Volume 7: Acts to Ephesians",
"text": "Some grammarians explain this passage as referring to a civil sanctity, in respect of the children being reckoned legitimate, but in this respect the condition of unbelievers is in no degree worse.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Secular."
],
"id": "en-civil-en-adj-bqhh~Rlc",
"links": [
[
"Secular",
"secular"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪv.əl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-civil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-civil.ogg/En-us-civil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-civil.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ʹsĭv-əl"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"word": "civilización"
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{
"word": "xunión civil"
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-civil-ast-adj-iFq7zy-y",
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"word": "civil"
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
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"langcode": "ca",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "civilització"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "civilitzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "civilment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guerra civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unió civil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
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"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
"forms": [
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"form": "civils",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
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},
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"categories": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 74 3 23",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 85 7 8",
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
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{
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}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
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],
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},
{
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],
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"a member of the guàrdia civil"
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[
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"guàrdia civil"
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],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
"Central"
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},
{
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"Valencian"
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}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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},
{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "civil m (plural civils)",
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],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 20 3 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 30 12 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a preserved sardine"
],
"id": "en-civil-ca-noun-7rsDNKio",
"links": [
[
"sardine",
"sardine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a preserved sardine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arengada"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[siˈβil]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈvil]",
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"Valencian"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "civil engineer",
"4": "civil engineering"
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"expansion": "English civil engineering",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English civil engineering.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "civil",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
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"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-civil-zh-noun-kOGtck-g",
"links": [
[
"civil engineering",
"civil engineering"
],
[
"civil engineer",
"civil engineer"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) civil engineering; civil engineer"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
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"zh-pron": "si¹ fou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sī fóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ fou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ fou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ fou̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ fou̯³⁵/"
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],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "civil m anim",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.tech"
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"name": "cs-ndecl"
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],
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"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civilian (non-military person)"
],
"id": "en-civil-cs-noun-EM1tHqej",
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) civilian (non-military person)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "civilista"
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{
"word": "civilizace"
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{
"word": "civilizační"
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{
"word": "civilizovaný"
},
{
"word": "civilizovat"
},
{
"word": "civilní"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "civilista"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɪvɪl]"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
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"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
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"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
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"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "civil",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "civil",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Danish",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "civiladministration"
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{
"word": "civilarbejder"
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{
"word": "civilbefolkning"
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{
"word": "civilcourage"
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{
"word": "civildommer"
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{
"word": "civiletat"
},
{
"word": "civilforsvar"
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{
"word": "civilforsvarsleder"
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{
"word": "civilgarde"
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{
"word": "civilgardist"
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{
"word": "civilhortonom"
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{
"word": "civilingeniør"
},
{
"word": "civilisation"
},
{
"word": "civilisationskritik"
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{
"word": "civilisationssygdom"
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{
"word": "civilisatorisk"
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{
"word": "civilisere"
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{
"word": "civiliseret"
},
{
"word": "civilisering"
},
{
"word": "civilist"
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{
"word": "civilklædt"
},
{
"word": "civilkurage"
},
{
"word": "civilliste"
},
{
"word": "civilperson"
},
{
"word": "civilret"
},
{
"word": "civilretlig"
},
{
"word": "civilretslig"
},
{
"word": "civilsamfund"
},
{
"word": "civilstand"
},
{
"word": "civilundervisning"
},
{
"word": "civiløkonom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil (all senses), civilian"
],
"id": "en-civil-da-adj-ruQBFZXt",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"#English"
],
[
"civilian",
"#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:civil"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siˈviˀl/"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "année civile"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "civilisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "civiliser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "civilité"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "code civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "désobéissance civile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "droit civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "état civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "génie civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "guerre civile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mariage civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pacte civil de solidarité"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "partenariat civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "service civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "union civile"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sivil"
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"expansion": "Turkish: sivil",
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],
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],
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{
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"5": "",
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"lit": "",
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{
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"2": "la",
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],
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{
"form": "civile",
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]
},
{
"form": "civils",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
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"word": "civique"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cité"
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],
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},
{
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],
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"id": "en-civil-fr-adj-NgzbunAv",
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[
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"politics"
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[
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"lay"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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"topics": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"id": "en-civil-fr-adj-dI9Vb~Cw",
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]
},
{
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"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 43 14 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "People",
"orig": "fr:People",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 30 39 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil, courteous, polite"
],
"id": "en-civil-fr-adj-HRP8jYN5",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
],
[
"courteous",
"courteous"
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[
"polite",
"polite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) civil, courteous, polite"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si.vil/"
},
{
"homophone": "civile"
},
{
"homophone": "civiles"
},
{
"homophone": "civils"
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Fr-civil.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
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],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
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{
"form": "civils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "civil m (plural civils, feminine civile)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 43 14 43",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "People",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civilian"
],
"id": "en-civil-fr-noun-dI9Vb~Cw",
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si.vil/"
},
{
"homophone": "civile"
},
{
"homophone": "civiles"
},
{
"homophone": "civils"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-civil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Fr-civil.ogg/Fr-civil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Fr-civil.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:civil"
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civís",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "civil m or f (plural civís)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "guerra civil"
},
{
"word": "unión civil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil, civilian"
],
"id": "en-civil-gl-adj-iFq7zy-y",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zivil",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Zivil",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zivil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Zivil",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis",
"4": "",
"5": "relating to a citizen"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis (“relating to a citizen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cīvis",
"3": "",
"4": "citizen"
},
"expansion": "cīvis (“citizen”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zivil, from Latin cīvīlis (“relating to a citizen”), from cīvis (“citizen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "civil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civileket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civileknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civillel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civillé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "civileken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "civilnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civileknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiltől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civileké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiléi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "civil",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "civil (not comparable)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧vil"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "civile",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "non-governmental organization",
"text": "civil szervezet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "civil war",
"text": "polgárháború",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civilian (not related to the military, police or other governmental professions)"
],
"id": "en-civil-hu-adj-SkyhkL1M",
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "polgári"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sivil]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zivil",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Zivil",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zivil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Zivil",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis",
"4": "",
"5": "relating to a citizen"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis (“relating to a citizen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cīvis",
"3": "",
"4": "citizen"
},
"expansion": "cīvis (“citizen”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zivil, from Latin cīvīlis (“relating to a citizen”), from cīvis (“citizen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civilek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "civil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civileket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civileknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civillel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civillé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "civileken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "civilnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civileknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiltől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civileké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiléi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civileim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiljeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civileid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiljeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civilje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civilei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civiljei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civilünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "civileink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "civiljeink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "civiletek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civileitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civiljeitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civilük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civiljük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civileik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civiljeik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "civilek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "civil (plural civilek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "civil (plural civilek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧vil"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "civile",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "civileink, civiljeink",
"1pl_sg": "civilünk",
"1sg_pl": "civileim, civiljeim",
"1sg_sg": "civilem",
"2pl_pl": "civileitek, civiljeitek",
"2pl_sg": "civiletek",
"2sg_pl": "civileid, civiljeid",
"2sg_sg": "civiled",
"3pl_pl": "civileik, civiljeik",
"3pl_sg": "civilük, civiljük",
"3sg_pl": "civilei, civiljei",
"3sg_sg": "civile, civilje",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns with two ways to form the possessive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civilian (a person following the pursuits of civil life, especially one who is not an active member of the armed forces)"
],
"id": "en-civil-hu-noun-jQbL5Fza",
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sivil]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"10": "le {{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "le -",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "civil (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "civil (not comparable)",
"name": "ia-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil, civilian (not associated with the armed forces)"
],
"id": "en-civil-ia-adj-OEXzQHu4",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dgèrre civile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cīvis",
"t": "citizen"
},
"expansion": "cīvis (“citizen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-",
"t": "to lie down, settle; home, family; love; beloved"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lie down, settle; home, family; love; beloved”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis, from cīvis (“citizen”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lie down, settle; home, family; love; beloved”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "civile",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "civils",
"15": "",
"16": "civiles",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "civils",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "civil m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "civil m",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polite"
],
"id": "en-civil-nrm-adj-ytKoDfRO",
"links": [
[
"polite",
"polite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) polite"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine",
"polite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil"
],
"id": "en-civil-nrm-adj-EnLcxC2~",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) civil"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civila",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civils",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "civilas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "civila",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "civils",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "civil m (feminine singular civila, masculine plural civils, feminine plural civilas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "civil m (feminine singular civila, masculine plural civils, feminine plural civilas)",
"name": "oc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "guèrra civila"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil"
],
"id": "en-civil-oc-adj-EnLcxC2~",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "casado no civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "casar no civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "guerra civil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis",
"t": "civil"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis (“civil”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cīvis",
"t": "citizen"
},
"expansion": "cīvis (“citizen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cível"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cível",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis (“civil”), from cīvis (“citizen”). Doublet of cível.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "civil m or f (plural civis)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧vil"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you don’t want to be shot, use civilian clothing.",
"text": "Se não quiser levar um tiro, use roupas civis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil; civilian (not relating to the military or clergy)"
],
"id": "en-civil-pt-adj-n7t-ABAH",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "militar"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You must perform your civic duty.",
"text": "Deves cumprir tua obrigação civil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civic (relating to citizens)"
],
"id": "en-civil-pt-adj-Z0YkRkf~",
"links": [
[
"civic",
"civic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cívico"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "criminal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pt:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I study civil law.",
"text": "Estudo direito civil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relating to civil law"
],
"id": "en-civil-pt-adj-wbfyYK0c",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"civil law",
"civil law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) relating to civil law"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cível"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 4 38 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Civil war.",
"text": "Guerra civil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occurring between the inhabitants of the same country"
],
"id": "en-civil-pt-adj-A7HetL8m",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "deseducado"
},
{
"word": "grosseiro"
},
{
"word": "deselegante"
},
{
"word": "feio"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Be more civil and stop criticising people.",
"text": "Seja mais civil e pare de criticar as pessoas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil (behaving in a reasonable or polite manner)"
],
"id": "en-civil-pt-adj-ZleRXJl-",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "civilizado"
},
{
"word": "cortês"
},
{
"word": "educado"
},
{
"word": "polido"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siˈviw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈviʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈvil/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈviɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈvil/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨˈviɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈvil/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈviɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈvil/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨˈviɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈbil/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈβiɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈbil/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨˈβiɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈvi.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈvi.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -il"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -iw"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis",
"t": "civil"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis (“civil”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cīvis",
"t": "citizen"
},
"expansion": "cīvis (“citizen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cível"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cível",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis (“civil”), from cīvis (“citizen”). Doublet of cível.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "civil m or f by sense (plural civis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧vil"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 17 16 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cível"
},
{
"word": "civelmente"
},
{
"word": "cívico"
},
{
"word": "civilidade"
},
{
"word": "civilismo"
},
{
"word": "civilista"
},
{
"word": "civilização"
},
{
"word": "civilizar"
},
{
"word": "civilmente"
},
{
"word": "civismo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civilian, non-combatant (person who is not a member of the military, police or belligerent group)"
],
"id": "en-civil-pt-noun-IeVK71s6",
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siˈviw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈviʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈvil/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈviɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈvil/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨˈviɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈvil/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈviɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈvil/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨˈviɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈbil/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈβiɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈbil/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨˈβiɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈvi.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈvi.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -il"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -iw"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "civil",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French civil",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "civil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French civil",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French civil, Latin cīvīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civilă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civili",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civililor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "civil m or n (feminine singular civilă, masculine plural civili, feminine and neuter plural civile)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"civil"
],
"id": "en-civil-ro-adj-EnLcxC2~",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common"
],
"word": "țivil"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "civil",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French civil",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "civil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French civil",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French civil, Latin cīvīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un civil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște civili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui civil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor civili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civililor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "civililor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "civili"
},
"expansion": "civil m (plural civili)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "civililor",
"gpi": "civili",
"gsd": "civilului",
"gsi": "civil",
"n": "",
"npd": "civilii",
"npi": "civili",
"nsd": "civilul",
"nsi": "civil",
"vp": "civililor",
"vs": "civilule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civilian"
],
"id": "en-civil-ro-noun-dI9Vb~Cw",
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cetate"
},
{
"word": "civilitate"
},
{
"word": "civiliza"
},
{
"word": "civilizație"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common"
],
"word": "țivil"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zivil",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Zivil",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zivil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Zivil",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "civil"
},
"expansion": "French civil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis",
"t": "civic, civil"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis (“civic, civil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cīvis",
"t": "citizen"
},
"expansion": "cīvis (“citizen”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zivil, from French civil, from Latin cīvīlis (“civic, civil”), from cīvis (“citizen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cìvīl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "цѝвӣл",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cìvīl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civíla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "civili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "cìvīl"
},
"expansion": "cìvīl m (Cyrillic spelling цѝвӣл)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cìvīl",
"10": "civili",
"11": "civilu",
"12": "civilima",
"13": "civilom",
"14": "civilima",
"2": "civili",
"3": "civíla",
"4": "civila",
"5": "civilu",
"6": "civilima",
"7": "civila",
"8": "civile",
"9": "civile"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civilian (not related to the military armed forces)"
],
"id": "en-civil-sh-noun-lbND-h9Q",
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis",
"4": "",
"5": "civil, civic",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis (“civil, civic”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis",
"t": "civil, civic"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis (“civil, civic”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cīvis",
"t": "citizen"
},
"expansion": "cīvis (“citizen”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis (“civil, civic”), from cīvis (“citizen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civiles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilísimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "civilísimo"
},
"expansion": "civil m or f (masculine and feminine plural civiles, superlative civilísimo)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧vil"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aviación civil"
},
{
"word": "casarse por lo civil"
},
{
"word": "civilizar"
},
{
"word": "civilmente"
},
{
"word": "código civil"
},
{
"word": "de civil"
},
{
"word": "derecho civil"
},
{
"word": "desobediencia civil"
},
{
"word": "estado civil"
},
{
"word": "fiscal de lo civil"
},
{
"word": "guardia civil"
},
{
"word": "guerra civil"
},
{
"word": "libertades civiles"
},
{
"word": "matrimonio civil"
},
{
"word": "muerte civil"
},
{
"word": "posesión civil"
},
{
"word": "proceso civil"
},
{
"word": "registro civil"
},
{
"word": "servicio civil"
},
{
"word": "sociedad civil"
},
{
"word": "tribunal civil"
},
{
"word": "unión civil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil (all senses)"
],
"id": "en-civil-es-adj-PU2PfeWZ",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ciudad"
},
{
"word": "cívico"
},
{
"word": "civilidad"
},
{
"word": "civilización"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θiˈbil/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[θiˈβ̞il]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈbil/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈβ̞il]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
},
{
"homophone": "(Latin America) sibil"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "civilian",
"word": "civilperson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "marital status",
"word": "civilstånd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-abs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "civila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "civila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "civil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil, civilian; having to do with people and organizations outside military or police, sometimes also outside religion or team-based activities, such as a professional sports team"
],
"id": "en-civil-sv-adj-KsoWCYGO",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"#English"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "two civilians",
"text": "två civila",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a civilian"
],
"id": "en-civil-sv-adj-8oTj~v0g",
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, chiefly in the plural) a civilian"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "civilización"
},
{
"word": "guerra civil"
},
{
"word": "xunión civil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "civiles",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "epicene",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "civil (epicene, plural civiles)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adjectives",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"civil, civilian"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"epicene"
]
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Food and drink",
"ca:Occupations",
"ca:Personality",
"ca:Politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "civilització"
},
{
"word": "civilitzar"
},
{
"word": "civilment"
},
{
"word": "guerra civil"
},
{
"word": "unió civil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civils",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "civil m or f (masculine and feminine plural civils)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "civilitat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "incivil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "militar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civilian"
],
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[siˈβil]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈvil]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Food and drink",
"ca:Occupations",
"ca:Personality",
"ca:Politics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
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{
"form": "civils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "civil m or f by sense (plural civils)",
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}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a member of the guàrdia civil"
],
"links": [
[
"guàrdia civil",
"guàrdia civil"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[siˈβil]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈvil]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Food and drink",
"ca:Occupations",
"ca:Personality",
"ca:Politics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "civil m (plural civils)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"a preserved sardine"
],
"links": [
[
"sardine",
"sardine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a preserved sardine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arengada"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[siˈβil]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈvil]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "civil engineer",
"4": "civil engineering"
},
"expansion": "English civil engineering",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English civil engineering.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "civil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms derived from English",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"civil engineering; civil engineer"
],
"links": [
[
"civil engineering",
"civil engineering"
],
[
"civil engineer",
"civil engineer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) civil engineering; civil engineer"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ fou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sī fóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ fou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ fou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ fou̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ fou̯³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "civil m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.tech"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "civilista"
},
{
"word": "civilizace"
},
{
"word": "civilizační"
},
{
"word": "civilizovaný"
},
{
"word": "civilizovat"
},
{
"word": "civilní"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech informal terms",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"civilian (non-military person)"
],
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) civilian (non-military person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "civilista"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɪvɪl]"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "civiladministration"
},
{
"word": "civilarbejder"
},
{
"word": "civilbefolkning"
},
{
"word": "civilcourage"
},
{
"word": "civildommer"
},
{
"word": "civiletat"
},
{
"word": "civilforsvar"
},
{
"word": "civilforsvarsleder"
},
{
"word": "civilgarde"
},
{
"word": "civilgardist"
},
{
"word": "civilhortonom"
},
{
"word": "civilingeniør"
},
{
"word": "civilisation"
},
{
"word": "civilisationskritik"
},
{
"word": "civilisationssygdom"
},
{
"word": "civilisatorisk"
},
{
"word": "civilisere"
},
{
"word": "civiliseret"
},
{
"word": "civilisering"
},
{
"word": "civilist"
},
{
"word": "civilklædt"
},
{
"word": "civilkurage"
},
{
"word": "civilliste"
},
{
"word": "civilperson"
},
{
"word": "civilret"
},
{
"word": "civilretlig"
},
{
"word": "civilretslig"
},
{
"word": "civilsamfund"
},
{
"word": "civilstand"
},
{
"word": "civilundervisning"
},
{
"word": "civiløkonom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "civil",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "civil",
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "da-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms spelled with C",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"civil (all senses), civilian"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"#English"
],
[
"civilian",
"#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siˈviˀl/"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvəl/2 syllables",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "civil action"
},
{
"word": "civil aviation"
},
{
"word": "civil celebrant"
},
{
"word": "civil code"
},
{
"word": "civil court"
},
{
"word": "civil day"
},
{
"word": "civil death"
},
{
"word": "civil defence"
},
{
"word": "civil defense"
},
{
"word": "civil disobedience"
},
{
"word": "civil enforcement officer"
},
{
"word": "civil engineer"
},
{
"word": "civil engineering"
},
{
"word": "civilian"
},
{
"word": "civilist"
},
{
"word": "civility"
},
{
"word": "civil law"
},
{
"word": "civil law notary"
},
{
"word": "civil libertarian"
},
{
"word": "civil liberties"
},
{
"word": "civil liberty"
},
{
"word": "civil list"
},
{
"word": "civilly"
},
{
"word": "civil marriage"
},
{
"word": "civil parish"
},
{
"word": "civil partner"
},
{
"word": "civil partnership"
},
{
"word": "civil power"
},
{
"word": "civil procedure"
},
{
"word": "civil registry"
},
{
"word": "civil rightist"
},
{
"word": "civil rights"
},
{
"word": "civil rights movement"
},
{
"word": "civil servant"
},
{
"word": "civil service"
},
{
"word": "civil-service"
},
{
"word": "civil society"
},
{
"word": "civil suit"
},
{
"word": "civil time"
},
{
"word": "civil tongue"
},
{
"word": "civil trial"
},
{
"word": "civil twilight"
},
{
"word": "civil union"
},
{
"word": "civil violation"
},
{
"word": "civil war"
},
{
"word": "civil wrong"
},
{
"word": "civil year"
},
{
"word": "Common-Civil-Calendar-and-Time Calendar"
},
{
"word": "keep a civil tongue"
},
{
"word": "keep a civil tongue in one's head"
},
{
"word": "keep a civil tongue in one's mouth"
},
{
"word": "minor civil division"
},
{
"word": "put a civil tongue in one's head"
},
{
"word": "put a civil tongue in one's mouth"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "シビル"
},
"expansion": "シビル (shibiru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: シビル (shibiru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cyvyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cyvyl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "civil"
},
"expansion": "civil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "civil"
},
"expansion": "Old French civil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis",
"t": "relating to a citizen"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis (“relating to a citizen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cīvis",
"t": "citizen"
},
"expansion": "cīvis (“citizen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hīwen",
"t": "household"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīwen (“household”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hīrǣden",
"t": "family"
},
"expansion": "hīrǣden (“family”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hind#Etymology 3",
"3": "hind"
},
"expansion": "hind",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hird"
},
"expansion": "hird",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cyvyl, civil, borrowed from Old French civil, from Latin cīvīlis (“relating to a citizen”), from cīvis (“citizen”). Cognate with Old English hīwen (“household”), hīrǣden (“family”). More at hind; hird.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more civil",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most civil",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "civil (comparative more civil or civiler, superlative most civil or civilest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "civic"
},
{
"word": "civilization"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She went into civil service because she wanted to help the people.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion."
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anti-civil"
},
{
"word": "impolite"
},
{
"word": "inconsiderate"
},
{
"word": "noncivil"
},
{
"word": "rude"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Peace"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It was very civil of him to stop the argument.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They despise each other, but they are always civil in public.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Behaving in a reasonable or polite manner; avoiding displays of hostility."
],
"links": [
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Behaving in a reasonable or polite manner; avoiding displays of hostility."
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"In a peaceful and well-ordered state."
],
"links": [
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"well-ordered",
"well-ordered"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) In a peaceful and well-ordered state."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a civil case",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Relating to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1680, A Practical Discourse of Regeneration",
"text": "As if our Saviour had said, No man can enter into heaven except he be born again; so as he speaketh not only of notorious Sinners, as Adulterers, Drunkards, Swearers, & c. but of all who are in their natural condition, tho' they live never so unblameably, free from scandalous sins, if they be not born again, their civil Righteousness will do them little good, for they shall never see the Kingdom of God.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Jerald Finney, God Betrayed, page 174",
"text": "The word from which \"evil\" in Romans 13.4 is translated means \"generally opposed to civil goodness or virtue, in a commonwealth, and not to spiritual good, or religion, in the church.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, John Calvin, Calvin's Complete Commentary, Volume 7: Acts to Ephesians",
"text": "Some grammarians explain this passage as referring to a civil sanctity, in respect of the children being reckoned legitimate, but in this respect the condition of unbelievers is in no degree worse.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Secular."
],
"links": [
[
"Secular",
"secular"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪv.əl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-civil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-civil.ogg/En-us-civil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-civil.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ʹsĭv-əl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "madaniyy",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "مَدَنِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔahliyy",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "أَهْلِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "mülki"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "zibil"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hramadzjánski",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "грамадзя́нскі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cyvílʹny",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "цыві́льны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hramádzki",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "грама́дзкi"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "keodedel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gráždanski",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "гра́ждански"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "civílen",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "циви́лен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mínshì de",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "民事的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civilní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "burgerlijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civiel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civila"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "kansalais-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "siviili-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "zivil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "bürgerlich"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ezrakhí",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶזְרָחִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sivil",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "सिविल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāgrik",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "नागरिक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "polgári"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sipil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sibhialta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civile"
},
{
"alt": "みんじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minji",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "民事"
},
{
"alt": "みんじじょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minjijō",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "民事上"
},
{
"alt": "みんじてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minjiteki",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "民事的"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "azamattyq",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "азаматтық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "siivɨl",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "ស៊ីវិល"
},
{
"alt": "民事",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "minsa",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "민사"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jarandık",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "жарандык"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "grajdandık",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "граждандык"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "cīvīlis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "pilsonisks"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "graǵanski",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "граѓански"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "rarautake"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šahri",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "شهری"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "madani",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "مدنی"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "cywilny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždánskij",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "гражда́нский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štátskij",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "шта́тский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "civílʹnyj",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "циви́льный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "catharra"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sìobhalta"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гра̏ђанскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цѝвӣлнӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "grȁđanskī"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "cìvīlnī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civilný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civilen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "bayanhin"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "graždanī",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "гражданӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šahrvandī",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "шаҳрвандӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "madanī",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "маданӣ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hromadjánsʹkyj",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "громадя́нський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "štátsʹkyj",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "шта́тський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cyvílʹnyj",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "циві́льний"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "grajdan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion",
"word": "sifil"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "véžliv",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "ве́жлив"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učtív",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "учти́в"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civilizovaný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "slušný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "kulturní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "vychovaný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "høflig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civiliseret"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "beschaafd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "geciviliseerd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "kohtelias"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "asiallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "zivilisiert"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "menumás",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מנומס"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sivil",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "सिविल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "milansār",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "मिलनसार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sabhya",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "सभ्य"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "beradab"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "sibhialta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "béasach"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uyauyashī",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "うやうやしい"
},
{
"alt": "いややか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iyayaka",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "礼やか"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vóspitan",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "во́спитан"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kúlturen",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "ку́лтурен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "účtiv",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "у́чтив"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "civilizíran",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "цивилизи́ран"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "beasagh"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civilizado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "civilizóvannyj",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "цивилизо́ванный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vospítannyj",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "воспи́танный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtúrnyj",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "культу́рный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "véžlivyj",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "ве́жливый"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civilizovaný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "slušný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "kultúrny"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "vychovaný"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "behaving in a reasonable or polite manner",
"word": "civiliserad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"word": "yksityis-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"word": "siviili-"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ezrakhí",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אזרחי"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"word": "perdata"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "law: related to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters",
"word": "cywilny"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"fr:People",
"fr:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "année civile"
},
{
"word": "civilisation"
},
{
"word": "civiliser"
},
{
"word": "civilité"
},
{
"word": "code civil"
},
{
"word": "désobéissance civile"
},
{
"word": "droit civil"
},
{
"word": "état civil"
},
{
"word": "génie civil"
},
{
"word": "guerre civile"
},
{
"word": "mariage civil"
},
{
"word": "pacte civil de solidarité"
},
{
"word": "partenariat civil"
},
{
"word": "service civil"
},
{
"word": "union civile"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sivil"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: sivil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: sivil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "civils",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "civil (feminine civile, masculine plural civils, feminine plural civiles)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "civique"
},
{
"word": "cité"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"civil (war, marriage etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"lay"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) lay"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"civilian"
],
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"civil, courteous, polite"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
],
[
"courteous",
"courteous"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) civil, courteous, polite"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si.vil/"
},
{
"homophone": "civile"
},
{
"homophone": "civiles"
},
{
"homophone": "civils"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-civil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Fr-civil.ogg/Fr-civil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Fr-civil.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:civil"
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"fr:People",
"fr:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "civil m (plural civils, feminine civile)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"civilian"
],
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si.vil/"
},
{
"homophone": "civile"
},
{
"homophone": "civiles"
},
{
"homophone": "civils"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-civil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Fr-civil.ogg/Fr-civil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Fr-civil.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:civil"
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "guerra civil"
},
{
"word": "unión civil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civís",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "civil m or f (plural civís)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician terms borrowed from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"civil, civilian"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian adjectives",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian nouns with two ways to form the possessive",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from German",
"Hungarian terms derived from German",
"Hungarian terms derived from Latin",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/il",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/il/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zivil",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Zivil",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zivil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Zivil",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis",
"4": "",
"5": "relating to a citizen"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis (“relating to a citizen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cīvis",
"3": "",
"4": "citizen"
},
"expansion": "cīvis (“citizen”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zivil, from Latin cīvīlis (“relating to a citizen”), from cīvis (“citizen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "civil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civileket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civileknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civillel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civillé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "civileken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "civilnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civileknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiltől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civileké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiléi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "civil",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "civil (not comparable)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "civile",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
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"name": "hu-infl-nom"
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],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "non-governmental organization",
"text": "civil szervezet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "civil war",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "polgári"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sivil]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian nouns with two ways to form the possessive",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from German",
"Hungarian terms derived from German",
"Hungarian terms derived from Latin",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/il",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/il/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Zivil",
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},
{
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"expansion": "Borrowed from German Zivil",
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "citizen"
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zivil, from Latin cīvīlis (“relating to a citizen”), from cīvis (“citizen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civilek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "civil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civileket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civileknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civillel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civillé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "civileken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "civilnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civileknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civiltől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civileké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "civiléi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civileim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiljeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civileid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civiljeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civilje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civilei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civiljei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civilünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "civileink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "civiljeink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "civiletek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civileitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civiljeitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civilük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civiljük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civileik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "civiljeik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "civilek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "civil (plural civilek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "civil (plural civilek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧vil"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "civile",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "civileink, civiljeink",
"1pl_sg": "civilünk",
"1sg_pl": "civileim, civiljeim",
"1sg_sg": "civilem",
"2pl_pl": "civileitek, civiljeitek",
"2pl_sg": "civiletek",
"2sg_pl": "civileid, civiljeid",
"2sg_sg": "civiled",
"3pl_pl": "civileik, civiljeik",
"3pl_sg": "civilük, civiljük",
"3sg_pl": "civilei, civiljei",
"3sg_sg": "civile, civilje",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"civilian (a person following the pursuits of civil life, especially one who is not an active member of the armed forces)"
],
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sivil]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"10": "le {{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "le -",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "civil (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "civil (not comparable)",
"name": "ia-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua adjectives",
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"civil, civilian (not associated with the armed forces)"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman terms borrowed from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dgèrre civile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cīvis",
"t": "citizen"
},
"expansion": "cīvis (“citizen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-",
"t": "to lie down, settle; home, family; love; beloved"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lie down, settle; home, family; love; beloved”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis, from cīvis (“citizen”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lie down, settle; home, family; love; beloved”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "civile",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "civils",
"15": "",
"16": "civiles",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "civils",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "civil m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "civil m",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"polite"
],
"links": [
[
"polite",
"polite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) polite"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine",
"polite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"civil"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) civil"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "guèrra civila"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civila",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civils",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "civilas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "civila",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "civils",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "civil m (feminine singular civila, masculine plural civils, feminine plural civilas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "civil m (feminine singular civila, masculine plural civils, feminine plural civilas)",
"name": "oc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan adjectives",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"civil"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/il",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/il/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iw/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "casado no civil"
},
{
"word": "casar no civil"
},
{
"word": "guerra civil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis",
"t": "civil"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis (“civil”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cīvis",
"t": "citizen"
},
"expansion": "cīvis (“citizen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cível"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cível",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis (“civil”), from cīvis (“citizen”). Doublet of cível.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "civil m or f (plural civis)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧vil"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you don’t want to be shot, use civilian clothing.",
"text": "Se não quiser levar um tiro, use roupas civis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil; civilian (not relating to the military or clergy)"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "militar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You must perform your civic duty.",
"text": "Deves cumprir tua obrigação civil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civic (relating to citizens)"
],
"links": [
[
"civic",
"civic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cívico"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "criminal"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"pt:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I study civil law.",
"text": "Estudo direito civil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relating to civil law"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"civil law",
"civil law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) relating to civil law"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cível"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Civil war.",
"text": "Guerra civil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occurring between the inhabitants of the same country"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "deseducado"
},
{
"word": "grosseiro"
},
{
"word": "deselegante"
},
{
"word": "feio"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Be more civil and stop criticising people.",
"text": "Seja mais civil e pare de criticar as pessoas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil (behaving in a reasonable or polite manner)"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "civilizado"
},
{
"word": "cortês"
},
{
"word": "educado"
},
{
"word": "polido"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siˈviw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈviʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈvil/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈviɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈvil/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨˈviɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈvil/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈviɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈvil/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨˈviɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈbil/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈβiɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈbil/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨˈβiɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈvi.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈvi.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -il"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -iw"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/il",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/il/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iw/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cível"
},
{
"word": "civelmente"
},
{
"word": "cívico"
},
{
"word": "civilidade"
},
{
"word": "civilismo"
},
{
"word": "civilista"
},
{
"word": "civilização"
},
{
"word": "civilizar"
},
{
"word": "civilmente"
},
{
"word": "civismo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis",
"t": "civil"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis (“civil”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cīvis",
"t": "citizen"
},
"expansion": "cīvis (“citizen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cível"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cível",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis (“civil”), from cīvis (“citizen”). Doublet of cível.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "civil m or f by sense (plural civis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧vil"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"civilian, non-combatant (person who is not a member of the military, police or belligerent group)"
],
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siˈviw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈviʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈvil/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈviɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈvil/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨˈviɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈvil/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈviɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈvil/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨˈviɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈbil/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈβiɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈbil/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨˈβiɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈvi.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈvi.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -il"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -iw"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "civil",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French civil",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "civil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French civil",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French civil, Latin cīvīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civilă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civili",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civililor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "civil m or n (feminine singular civilă, masculine plural civili, feminine and neuter plural civile)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"civil"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common"
],
"word": "țivil"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "civil",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French civil",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "civil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French civil",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French civil, Latin cīvīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un civil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște civili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui civil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor civili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civililor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "civililor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "civili"
},
"expansion": "civil m (plural civili)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "civililor",
"gpi": "civili",
"gsd": "civilului",
"gsi": "civil",
"n": "",
"npd": "civilii",
"npi": "civili",
"nsd": "civilul",
"nsi": "civil",
"vp": "civililor",
"vs": "civilule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cetate"
},
{
"word": "civilitate"
},
{
"word": "civiliza"
},
{
"word": "civilizație"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"civilian"
],
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common"
],
"word": "țivil"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zivil",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Zivil",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zivil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Zivil",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "civil"
},
"expansion": "French civil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis",
"t": "civic, civil"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis (“civic, civil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cīvis",
"t": "citizen"
},
"expansion": "cīvis (“citizen”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zivil, from French civil, from Latin cīvīlis (“civic, civil”), from cīvis (“citizen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cìvīl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "цѝвӣл",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cìvīl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civíla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "civili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civilima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "cìvīl"
},
"expansion": "cìvīl m (Cyrillic spelling цѝвӣл)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cìvīl",
"10": "civili",
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"13": "civilom",
"14": "civilima",
"2": "civili",
"3": "civíla",
"4": "civila",
"5": "civilu",
"6": "civilima",
"7": "civila",
"8": "civile",
"9": "civile"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from French",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"civilian (not related to the military armed forces)"
],
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aviación civil"
},
{
"word": "casarse por lo civil"
},
{
"word": "civilizar"
},
{
"word": "civilmente"
},
{
"word": "código civil"
},
{
"word": "de civil"
},
{
"word": "derecho civil"
},
{
"word": "desobediencia civil"
},
{
"word": "estado civil"
},
{
"word": "fiscal de lo civil"
},
{
"word": "guardia civil"
},
{
"word": "guerra civil"
},
{
"word": "libertades civiles"
},
{
"word": "matrimonio civil"
},
{
"word": "muerte civil"
},
{
"word": "posesión civil"
},
{
"word": "proceso civil"
},
{
"word": "registro civil"
},
{
"word": "servicio civil"
},
{
"word": "sociedad civil"
},
{
"word": "tribunal civil"
},
{
"word": "unión civil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis",
"4": "",
"5": "civil, civic",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis (“civil, civic”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis",
"t": "civil, civic"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis (“civil, civic”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cīvis",
"t": "citizen"
},
"expansion": "cīvis (“citizen”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis (“civil, civic”), from cīvis (“citizen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civiles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilísimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "civilísimo"
},
"expansion": "civil m or f (masculine and feminine plural civiles, superlative civilísimo)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧vil"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ciudad"
},
{
"word": "cívico"
},
{
"word": "civilidad"
},
{
"word": "civilización"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/il",
"Rhymes:Spanish/il/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"civil (all senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θiˈbil/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[θiˈβ̞il]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈbil/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈβ̞il]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
},
{
"homophone": "(Latin America) sibil"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "civilian",
"word": "civilperson"
},
{
"english": "marital status",
"word": "civilstånd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-abs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "civil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "civilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "civila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "civile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "civila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "civil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"civil, civilian; having to do with people and organizations outside military or police, sometimes also outside religion or team-based activities, such as a professional sports team"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"#English"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish nominalized adjectives",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "two civilians",
"text": "två civila",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a civilian"
],
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, chiefly in the plural) a civilian"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"civil"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "civil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Indefinte common singular'",
"path": [
"civil"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "civil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Indefinite neuter singular'",
"path": [
"civil"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "civil",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.