See civil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sibil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:cīvīlis<t:civil, civic>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin cīvis\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin -īlis\nLatin cīvīlisbor.\nSpanish civil\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"civil, civic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"citizen\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ceivis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to settle, be lying down\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*keiwis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cīvis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ilis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īlis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cīvīlis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"civil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"civil\">\nBorrowed from Latin cīvīlis (“civil, civic”), from cīvis (“citizen”) + -īlis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin cīvis\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin -īlis\nLatin cīvīlisbor.\nSpanish civil\nBorrowed from Latin cīvīlis (“civil, civic”), from cīvis (“citizen”) + -īlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civiles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilísimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "civilísimo"
},
"expansion": "civil m or f (masculine and feminine plural civiles, superlative civilísimo)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧vil"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci‧vil"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aviación civil"
},
{
"word": "casarse por lo civil"
},
{
"word": "civilizar"
},
{
"word": "civilmente"
},
{
"word": "código civil"
},
{
"word": "de civil"
},
{
"word": "derecho civil"
},
{
"word": "desobediencia civil"
},
{
"word": "estado civil"
},
{
"word": "fiscal de lo civil"
},
{
"word": "guardia civil"
},
{
"word": "guerra civil"
},
{
"word": "libertades civiles"
},
{
"word": "matrimonio civil"
},
{
"word": "muerte civil"
},
{
"word": "posesión civil"
},
{
"word": "proceso civil"
},
{
"word": "registro civil"
},
{
"word": "servicio civil"
},
{
"word": "sociedad civil"
},
{
"word": "tribunal civil"
},
{
"word": "unión civil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil (all senses)"
],
"id": "en-civil-es-adj-PU2PfeWZ",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ciudad"
},
{
"word": "cívico"
},
{
"word": "civilidad"
},
{
"word": "civilización"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θiˈbil/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θiˈβ̞il]"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈbil/"
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈβ̞il]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
},
{
"homophone": "(Latin America) sibil"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aviación civil"
},
{
"word": "casarse por lo civil"
},
{
"word": "civilizar"
},
{
"word": "civilmente"
},
{
"word": "código civil"
},
{
"word": "de civil"
},
{
"word": "derecho civil"
},
{
"word": "desobediencia civil"
},
{
"word": "estado civil"
},
{
"word": "fiscal de lo civil"
},
{
"word": "guardia civil"
},
{
"word": "guerra civil"
},
{
"word": "libertades civiles"
},
{
"word": "matrimonio civil"
},
{
"word": "muerte civil"
},
{
"word": "posesión civil"
},
{
"word": "proceso civil"
},
{
"word": "registro civil"
},
{
"word": "servicio civil"
},
{
"word": "sociedad civil"
},
{
"word": "tribunal civil"
},
{
"word": "unión civil"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sibil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:cīvīlis<t:civil, civic>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin cīvis\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin -īlis\nLatin cīvīlisbor.\nSpanish civil\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"civil, civic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"citizen\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ceivis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to settle, be lying down\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*keiwis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cīvis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ilis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īlis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cīvīlis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"civil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"civil\">\nBorrowed from Latin cīvīlis (“civil, civic”), from cīvis (“citizen”) + -īlis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin cīvis\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin -īlis\nLatin cīvīlisbor.\nSpanish civil\nBorrowed from Latin cīvīlis (“civil, civic”), from cīvis (“citizen”) + -īlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civiles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civilísimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "civilísimo"
},
"expansion": "civil m or f (masculine and feminine plural civiles, superlative civilísimo)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧vil"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci‧vil"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ciudad"
},
{
"word": "cívico"
},
{
"word": "civilidad"
},
{
"word": "civilización"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/il",
"Rhymes:Spanish/il/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"civil (all senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θiˈbil/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θiˈβ̞il]"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈbil/"
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈβ̞il]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
},
{
"homophone": "(Latin America) sibil"
}
],
"word": "civil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for civil meaning in Spanish (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.