"civil" meaning in Spanish

See civil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /θiˈbil/ [Spain], [θiˈβ̞il] [Spain], /siˈbil/ [Latin-America], [siˈβ̞il] [Latin-America] Forms: civiles [feminine, masculine, plural], civilísimo [superlative]
Rhymes: -il Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis (“civil, civic”), from cīvis (“citizen”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|la|cīvīlis||civil, civic|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin cīvīlis (“civil, civic”), {{bor+|es|la|cīvīlis|t=civil, civic}} Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis (“civil, civic”), {{m|la|cīvis|t=citizen}} cīvis (“citizen”) Head templates: {{es-adj|sup=civilísimo}} civil m or f (masculine and feminine plural civiles, superlative civilísimo)
  1. civil (all senses) Tags: feminine, masculine Related terms: ciudad, cívico, civilidad, civilización

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for civil meaning in Spanish (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cīvīlis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "civil, civic",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cīvīlis (“civil, civic”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cīvīlis",
        "t": "civil, civic"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis (“civil, civic”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cīvis",
        "t": "citizen"
      },
      "expansion": "cīvis (“citizen”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis (“civil, civic”), from cīvis (“citizen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "civiles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "civilísimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "civilísimo"
      },
      "expansion": "civil m or f (masculine and feminine plural civiles, superlative civilísimo)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ci‧vil"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aviación civil"
        },
        {
          "word": "casarse por lo civil"
        },
        {
          "word": "civilizar"
        },
        {
          "word": "civilmente"
        },
        {
          "word": "código civil"
        },
        {
          "word": "de civil"
        },
        {
          "word": "derecho civil"
        },
        {
          "word": "desobediencia civil"
        },
        {
          "word": "estado civil"
        },
        {
          "word": "fiscal de lo civil"
        },
        {
          "word": "guardia civil"
        },
        {
          "word": "guerra civil"
        },
        {
          "word": "libertades civiles"
        },
        {
          "word": "matrimonio civil"
        },
        {
          "word": "muerte civil"
        },
        {
          "word": "posesión civil"
        },
        {
          "word": "proceso civil"
        },
        {
          "word": "registro civil"
        },
        {
          "word": "servicio civil"
        },
        {
          "word": "sociedad civil"
        },
        {
          "word": "tribunal civil"
        },
        {
          "word": "unión civil"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civil (all senses)"
      ],
      "id": "en-civil-es-adj-PU2PfeWZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "civil",
          "civil#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ciudad"
        },
        {
          "word": "cívico"
        },
        {
          "word": "civilidad"
        },
        {
          "word": "civilización"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈbil/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θiˈβ̞il]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈbil/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siˈβ̞il]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-il"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "(Latin America) sibil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "civil"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aviación civil"
    },
    {
      "word": "casarse por lo civil"
    },
    {
      "word": "civilizar"
    },
    {
      "word": "civilmente"
    },
    {
      "word": "código civil"
    },
    {
      "word": "de civil"
    },
    {
      "word": "derecho civil"
    },
    {
      "word": "desobediencia civil"
    },
    {
      "word": "estado civil"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiscal de lo civil"
    },
    {
      "word": "guardia civil"
    },
    {
      "word": "guerra civil"
    },
    {
      "word": "libertades civiles"
    },
    {
      "word": "matrimonio civil"
    },
    {
      "word": "muerte civil"
    },
    {
      "word": "posesión civil"
    },
    {
      "word": "proceso civil"
    },
    {
      "word": "registro civil"
    },
    {
      "word": "servicio civil"
    },
    {
      "word": "sociedad civil"
    },
    {
      "word": "tribunal civil"
    },
    {
      "word": "unión civil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cīvīlis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "civil, civic",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cīvīlis (“civil, civic”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cīvīlis",
        "t": "civil, civic"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis (“civil, civic”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cīvis",
        "t": "citizen"
      },
      "expansion": "cīvis (“citizen”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis (“civil, civic”), from cīvis (“citizen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "civiles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "civilísimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "civilísimo"
      },
      "expansion": "civil m or f (masculine and feminine plural civiles, superlative civilísimo)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ci‧vil"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ciudad"
    },
    {
      "word": "cívico"
    },
    {
      "word": "civilidad"
    },
    {
      "word": "civilización"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/il",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/il/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish adjectives",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish epicene adjectives",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish terms with homophones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civil (all senses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civil",
          "civil#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θiˈbil/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θiˈβ̞il]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈbil/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siˈβ̞il]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-il"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "(Latin America) sibil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "civil"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.