See civilisation on Wiktionary
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"word": "civilisational"
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"word": "incivilisation"
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{
"ref": "1960 January, G. Freeman Allen, “\"Condor\"—British Railways' fastest freight train”, in Trains Illustrated, page 48:",
"text": "From Keighley onwards we had obviously returned to civilisation, for the surrounding country was now studded with the sodium street lights of suburbia and a thickening industrial haze was blotting out the moon.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and Hong Kong spelling of civilization"
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɪv.ɪ.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
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{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "civilization",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: civilization",
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],
"text": "→ English: civilization"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zivilisation",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Zivilisation",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Zivilisation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "civiliser",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "civiliser + -ation",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "civil",
"3": "-iser"
},
"expansion": "civil + -iser",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From civiliser + -ation from civil + -iser Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis..",
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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[
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"word": "culture"
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"singular"
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{
"form": "civilisationer",
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"indefinite",
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"form": "civilisationerna",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
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"form": "civilisationers",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
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[
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɪv.ɪ.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/",
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{
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],
"word": "civilisation"
}
{
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],
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "→ English: civilization",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ English: civilization"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zivilisation",
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},
"expansion": "→ German: Zivilisation",
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],
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},
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "cīvīlis"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "From civiliser + -ation from civil + -iser Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis..",
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],
"word": "civilisation"
}
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"form": "civilisation",
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"form": "civilisationen",
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]
},
{
"form": "civilisationer",
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"form": "civilisationerna",
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]
},
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"form": "civilisations",
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},
{
"form": "civilisationens",
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "civilisationers",
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"word": "civilisation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for civilisation meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "civilisation/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"civilisational\"}, {\"word\": \"incivilisation\"}, {\"word\": \"uncivilisation\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"civilisation\"}, \"expansion\": \"French civilisation\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from French civilisation.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"civilisations\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"civilisation (countable and uncountable, plural civilisations)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"British English\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Hong Kong English\", \"Irish English\", \"New Zealand English\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables\", \"South African English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1960 January, G. Freeman Allen, “\\\"Condor\\\"—British Railways' fastest freight train”, in Trains Illustrated, page 48:\", \"text\": \"From Keighley onwards we had obviously returned to civilisation, for the surrounding country was now studded with the sodium street lights of suburbia and a thickening industrial haze was blotting out the moon.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and Hong Kong spelling of civilization\"], \"links\": [[\"civilization\", \"civilization#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌsɪv.ɪ.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-civilization.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-civilization.ogg/En-us-civilization.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-civilization.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"EN-AU ck1 civilisation.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/EN-AU_ck1_civilisation.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_civilisation.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/EN-AU_ck1_civilisation.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪʃən\"}], \"word\": \"civilisation\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "civilisation",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "civilisation/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"civilisational\"}, {\"word\": \"incivilisation\"}, {\"word\": \"uncivilisation\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"civilisation\"}, \"expansion\": \"French civilisation\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from French civilisation.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"civilisations\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"civilisation (countable and uncountable, plural civilisations)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"British English\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Hong Kong English\", \"Irish English\", \"New Zealand English\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables\", \"South African English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1960 January, G. Freeman Allen, “\\\"Condor\\\"—British Railways' fastest freight train”, in Trains Illustrated, page 48:\", \"text\": \"From Keighley onwards we had obviously returned to civilisation, for the surrounding country was now studded with the sodium street lights of suburbia and a thickening industrial haze was blotting out the moon.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and Hong Kong spelling of civilization\"], \"links\": [[\"civilization\", \"civilization#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌsɪv.ɪ.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-civilization.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-civilization.ogg/En-us-civilization.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-civilization.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"EN-AU ck1 civilisation.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/EN-AU_ck1_civilisation.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_civilisation.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/EN-AU_ck1_civilisation.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪʃən\"}], \"word\": \"civilisation\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "civilisation",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.