See culture on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Culture",
"orig": "en:Culture",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "acculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adult third culture kid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "algaculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anticulture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aquaculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archaeological culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "astaciculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aviculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bioculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bro culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "call-out culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "callout culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cancel culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "canteen culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cassette culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cemetery H culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coffee culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "compensation culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "conculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coproculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "counter culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "counterculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cringe culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cryoculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culturability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culturable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culturagram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culturati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culturcide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture-bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culturecide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture-fair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultureful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture god"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture-god"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture hero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture-hero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture-historical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture-jack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culturejack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture jamming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultureless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culturelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culturemaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture maker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultureme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture minister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture of death"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culturescape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultureshed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture vulture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture war"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultureware"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture warrior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culturewide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culturewise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culturgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culturicide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culturism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culturist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culturize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culturocide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culturology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culturome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culturomics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cyberculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dark culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dependency culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drinking culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ecoculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "electroculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enculturation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ethnoculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fishculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fruticulture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geoculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haemoculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haute culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemoculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herpetoculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high-context culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high context culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "histoculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "homoculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horticulture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hydroculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyperculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iatroculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "idioculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lad culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Liaoning bronze dagger culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "like-cultured"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "low context culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "low-context culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Xiajiadian culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "macroculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "metaculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "micro-culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miniculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monoculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mosaiculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multiculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mycoculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "my culture is not your costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "myeloculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "narcoculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "natureculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neoculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neuroculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonmaterial culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "occulture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "olericulture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oligoculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "organoculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ostreiculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outrage culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palace of culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "permaculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "petroculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "physical culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "physiculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pisciculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polyculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pop culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "popular culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porciculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "preculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "protoculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pyroculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rape culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reverse culture shock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sand culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sang culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "security culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "silviculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "technoculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tetraculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "third culture kid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tiki culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tissue culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "triculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uberculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "underculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Upper Xiajiadian culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ur-culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urinoculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vermiculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viticulture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulture culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "xenoculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zooculture"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "culture",
"t": "cultivation; culture"
},
"expansion": "Middle French culture (“cultivation; culture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra",
"t": "cultivation; culture"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"t": "to move; to turn (around)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French culture (“cultivation; culture”), from Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate, to grow, worship”) (related to colōnus and colōnia), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "culture (countable and uncountable, plural cultures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cult‧ure"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agriculture"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 125:",
"text": "Castration of bulls was a socialization process that turned a bull into an ox; in this transformation something wild became something very useful; nature became culture.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September 7, “Farming as rocket science”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8852:",
"text": "Such differences of history and culture have lingering consequences. Almost all the corn and soyabeans grown in America are genetically modified. GM crops are barely tolerated in the European Union. Both America and Europe offer farmers indefensible subsidies, but with different motives.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation."
],
"id": "en-culture-en-noun-en:customs",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"lifestyle",
"lifestyle"
],
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize"
],
[
"humankind",
"humankind"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:customs"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rrethanë"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "doke"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kulturë"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "C@NearFinger-PalmForwardHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp RoundHoriz C@NearFinger-PalmBackHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "bahl",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ባህል"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯaqāfa",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ثَقَافَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saqāfa, ṯaqāfa",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ثقافة"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯaqāfa",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ثقافة"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taqāfa",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ثقافة"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mšakuytʻ",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "մշակույթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xoṅskriti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "সংস্কৃতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "mardūtā",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "mədəniyyət"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "məźəniət",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "мәҙәниәт"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "Kuitua"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śoṅskriti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "সংস্কৃতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rośom",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "রসম"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "reōẇaj",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "রেওয়াজ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tomoddun",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "তমদ্দুন"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sevenadur"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "yanykye:hmu.",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ယဉ်ကျေးမှု"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "sojol",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "соёл"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "özdangalla",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "оьздангалла"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "man⁴ faa³",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "vɨnhua",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "вынхуа"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "ùng-huá",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "vùn-fa",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "文化"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénhuà",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kulʹtura",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "культура"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "iebouōi",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲓⲉⲃⲟⲩⲱⲓ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "sagāfatu",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ސަގާފަތު"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kulturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coltura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mentan"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mentir"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "mentun"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kulttuuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳulṭura",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "კულტურა"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "politismós",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολιτισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "teko"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sãskŕti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "સંસ્કૃતિ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kilti"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "nā ʻike a me nā hana"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tarbút",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּרְבּוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sanskŕti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "संस्कृति"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "saqāfat",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Muslim",
"feminine"
],
"word": "सक़ाफ़त"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tahzīb",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तहज़ीब"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "farhaṅg",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "फ़रहंग"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "menning"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kulturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "budaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kulttuura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultúr"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"alt": "ぶんか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunka",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karuchā",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "カルチャー"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "soyl",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "сойл"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "saṃskṛti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mädeniet",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "мәдениет"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vŏəppaʼthɔə",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "វប្បធម៌"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"alt": "文化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "munhwa",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "문화"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "çande"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultûr"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "irf"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "edet"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "madaniyat",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "маданият"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wat tha na tham",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ວັດທະນະທຳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "coltûa"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "vadthnaatham",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ᦞᧆᦒᦓᦱᦒᧄ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kolontsaina"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "fomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "budaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "saṁskkāraṁ",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "സംസ്ക്കാരം"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ahurea"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "tikanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sauskŕtī",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "संस्कृती"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sojol",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "соёл"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "soyul",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "éʼélʼį́"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "sanskr̥ti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "संस्कृति"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"France",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchulteure"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchututhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "saṁskruti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ସଂସ୍କୃତି"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "medeniyyet",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "مدنیت"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kultur",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کلتور"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "saqāfat",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثقافت"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "farhang",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فرهنګ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kalčar",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کلچر"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farhang",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "فَرْهَنْگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kūltūr",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Dari"
],
"word": "کُولْتُور"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "obyczajowość"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sanskritī",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultură"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "saṃskṛti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "संस्कृति"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "cultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dualchas"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curtura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "saṁskr̥tiya",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "සංස්කෘතිය"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "dhaqan"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "utamaduni"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kalinangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "farhang",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "фарҳанг"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "madaniyat",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "маданият"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kultura",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "култура"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paṇpāṭu",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "பண்பாடு"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kalāccāram",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "கலாச்சாரம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "mädäniyat",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "мәдәният"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "saṁskr̥ti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "సంస్కృతి"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wát-tá-ná-tam",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "วัฒนธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rig gnas",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "རིག་གནས"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "bahli",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ባህሊ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kültür"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "hars"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "medeniýet"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "lulćeberet",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "лулчеберет"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "saqāfat",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ثَقافَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "farhaṅg",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَرْہَن٘گ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tahzīb",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَہْذِیب"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "medeniyet",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "مەدەنىيەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "madaniyat"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"roman": "madaniyat",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "маданият"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"alt": "文化",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "văn hoá"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultür"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diwylliant"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kultur",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קולטור"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultur (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ferheng (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "edet (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 5 30",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "vwnzva"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, Matthew Arnold, “Sweetness and Light”, in Culture and Anarchy:",
"text": "I condemn neither way; but culture works differently. It does not try to teach down to the level of inferior classes; it does not try to win them for this or that sect of its own, with ready-made judgments and watchwords. It seeks to do away with classes; to make the best that has been thought and known in the world current everywhere; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The beliefs, values, behaviour, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life."
],
"id": "en-culture-en-noun-en:beliefs",
"links": [
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:beliefs"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kulturë"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "C@NearFinger-PalmForwardHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp RoundHoriz C@NearFinger-PalmBackHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯaqāfa",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "ثَقَافَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "mardūtā",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "məźəniət",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "мәҙәниәт"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "Kuitua"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "kulttuuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "politismós",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολιτισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nootropía",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νοοτροπία"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tarbút",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּרְבּוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "soyl",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "сойл"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vŏəppaʼthɔə",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "វប្បធម៌"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "finoana"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "ahurea"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "tikanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "ojb",
"lang": "Northwestern Ojibwa",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "anishinaabekaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farhang",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "فَرْهَنْگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultură"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curtura"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "tl",
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"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "pamumuhay"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "saṁskr̥ti",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "సంస్కృతి"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sampradāyamu",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "సంప్రదాయము"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "kültür"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 54 4 6 7 2 4 0 4 13 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kultur",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קולטור"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"ref": "2012 March-April, Jan Sapp, “Race Finished”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 164:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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"en:conventions"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anthropology",
"orig": "en:Anthropology",
"parents": [
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"Zoology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Biology",
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{
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{
"_dis": "7 8 5 22 5 4 8 2 7 26 2 2 2",
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 17 10 4 9 1 7 20 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 19 7 4 9 1 7 22 3 2 3",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any knowledge passed from one generation to the next, not necessarily with respect to human beings."
],
"id": "en-culture-en-noun-en:anthropology",
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) Any knowledge passed from one generation to the next, not necessarily with respect to human beings."
],
"senseid": [
"en:anthropology"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 62 6 2 3 0 3 14 1",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "mardūtā",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 62 6 2 3 0 3 14 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"word": "kulttuuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 62 6 2 3 0 3 14 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parádosi",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παράδοση"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 62 6 2 3 0 3 14 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tarbút",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּרְבּוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 62 6 2 3 0 3 14 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 62 6 2 3 0 3 14 1",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"word": "lova"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 62 6 2 3 0 3 14 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 62 6 2 3 0 3 14 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultură"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 62 6 2 3 0 3 14 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 62 6 2 3 0 3 14 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 62 6 2 3 0 3 14 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 62 6 2 3 0 3 14 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 62 6 2 3 0 3 14 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curtura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 62 6 2 3 0 3 14 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vaṁśānugataṁ",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"word": "వంశానుగతం"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 62 6 2 3 0 3 14 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"word": "kültür"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 17 10 4 9 1 7 20 2 4 4",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"text": "http://counties.cce.cornell.edu/suffolk/grownet/flowers/sprgbulb.htm\nThe Culture of Spring-Flowering Bulbs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cultivation."
],
"id": "en-culture-en-noun-en:botany",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"Cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
],
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],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "en:Microbiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium."
],
"id": "en-culture-en-noun-en:microbiology",
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"growing",
"growing"
],
[
"bacterial",
"bacterial"
],
[
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"biological"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 1 2 84 2 0 1 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 1 2 84 2 0 1 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 1 2 84 2 0 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"word": "viljely"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 1 2 84 2 0 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"word": "viljelmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 1 2 84 2 0 1 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"word": "culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 1 2 84 2 0 1 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalliérgeia",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καλλιέργεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 1 2 84 2 0 1 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tarbít",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּרְבִּית"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 1 2 84 2 0 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 1 2 84 2 0 1 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coltura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 1 2 84 2 0 1 2 2",
"alt": "ばいよう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baiyō",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"word": "培養"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 1 2 84 2 0 1 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 1 2 84 2 0 1 2 2",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"word": "fiompiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 1 2 84 2 0 1 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 1 2 84 2 0 1 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 1 2 84 2 0 1 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultură"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 1 2 84 2 0 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 1 2 84 2 0 1 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 1 2 84 2 0 1 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 1 2 84 2 0 1 2 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curtura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 1 2 84 2 0 1 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"word": "cultivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 1 2 84 2 0 1 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm headed to the lab to make sure my cell culture hasn't died.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The growth thus produced."
],
"id": "en-culture-en-noun-en:growth",
"senseid": [
"en:growth"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of bacteria."
],
"id": "en-culture-en-noun-en:bacteria",
"links": [
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:bacteria"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 2 1 1 77 1 7 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 2 1 1 77 1 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"word": "kasvusto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 2 1 1 77 1 7 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalliérgeia",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καλλιέργεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 2 1 1 77 1 7 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 2 1 1 77 1 7 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 2 1 1 77 1 7 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 2 1 1 77 1 7 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultură"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 2 1 1 77 1 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 2 1 1 77 1 7 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 2 1 1 77 1 7 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 2 1 1 77 1 7 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curtura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 2 1 1 77 1 7 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 2 1 1 77 1 7 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sūkṣma jīvulu",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"word": "సూక్ష్మ జీవులు"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 2 1 1 77 1 7 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"word": "kültür"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 2 1 1 77 1 7 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cartography",
"orig": "en:Cartography",
"parents": [
"Geography",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The details on a map that do not represent natural features of the area delineated, such as names and the symbols for towns, roads, meridians, and parallels."
],
"id": "en-culture-en-noun-en:cartography",
"links": [
[
"cartography",
"cartography"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
],
[
"map",
"map"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"delineate",
"delineate"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"meridian",
"meridian"
],
[
"parallel",
"parallel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cartography) The details on a map that do not represent natural features of the area delineated, such as names and the symbols for towns, roads, meridians, and parallels."
],
"senseid": [
"en:cartography"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cartography",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "recurring assemblage of artifacts from a specific time and place that may constitute the material culture remains of a particular past human society",
"word": "archaeological culture"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "en:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 16 9 6 9 1 7 22 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 6 16 9 5 10 1 8 23 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 5 25 6 4 9 1 6 20 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 7 2 2 5 0 4 12 0 1 1 0 0 14 10 8 9 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 6 17 6 4 10 2 7 25 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 17 7 4 9 1 7 24 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 5 17 9 5 8 1 8 24 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 6 16 7 4 8 1 8 24 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 15 7 4 8 2 7 29 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 6 16 7 4 8 1 8 24 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 6 16 7 4 8 1 7 24 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 6 17 6 4 9 1 7 26 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bavarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 6 16 7 4 8 1 8 23 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 5 15 9 4 7 1 8 20 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 13 11 6 6 1 8 20 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Buryat translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 16 7 4 9 1 8 23 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 6 16 7 4 8 1 8 24 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 15 6 4 8 1 7 23 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 7 16 6 4 8 3 7 23 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Coptic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 8 15 9 4 6 1 6 22 7 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 5 22 5 4 8 2 7 26 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 17 7 4 9 1 7 24 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 16 7 4 9 1 8 24 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dungan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 6 15 8 5 9 1 7 22 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 17 5 3 8 1 7 35 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 5 15 8 4 7 2 7 25 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 5 16 7 4 9 1 8 25 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 6 16 7 4 8 1 8 24 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Extremaduran translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 5 19 7 4 8 1 7 23 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 17 10 4 9 1 7 20 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 5 14 6 3 7 3 6 25 9 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 19 7 4 9 1 7 22 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 7 13 10 6 7 2 8 18 2 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 16 7 4 9 1 8 25 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Guaraní translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 6 16 9 4 7 2 7 24 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 5 16 7 4 8 2 8 24 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 7 17 7 4 8 1 6 23 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 4 16 5 3 7 0 6 43 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 5 18 6 4 7 2 7 26 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 6 16 7 4 9 1 8 24 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 13 9 5 6 1 8 18 7 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 6 16 7 4 8 1 8 24 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 5 19 7 4 9 1 7 24 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 6 16 7 4 8 1 7 23 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 16 7 4 9 1 8 24 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 6 16 7 4 9 1 8 26 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 15 6 4 8 3 7 22 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 17 7 4 9 1 7 24 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 17 7 4 9 1 7 24 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 5 17 7 4 9 1 8 24 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 10 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 7 17 6 4 7 1 6 22 8 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 17 7 4 9 1 7 24 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 6 16 7 4 8 1 8 24 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ligurian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 7 16 7 5 8 2 8 23 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 17 8 4 9 1 7 24 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lü translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 6 16 7 4 8 1 7 23 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 6 16 7 4 9 1 8 23 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 17 7 4 9 1 7 24 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 5 14 12 6 7 3 9 20 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 6 15 7 4 9 1 8 24 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 6 18 6 4 7 1 7 26 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 6 16 6 4 10 1 8 29 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 5 16 7 4 9 1 8 24 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 6 16 7 4 9 1 8 24 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 6 15 6 4 8 1 8 23 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 6 16 6 4 10 1 8 30 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 6 16 7 4 9 1 8 25 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northwestern Ojibwa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 15 6 4 8 1 7 21 11 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 5 16 5 4 10 1 8 29 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 16 7 4 9 1 8 24 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 5 16 7 4 9 1 8 24 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Odia translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 7 14 10 4 6 2 8 23 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 17 7 4 9 1 7 24 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 14 11 4 8 1 7 20 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 5 14 9 4 7 1 6 22 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 6 16 7 4 8 1 8 23 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 17 7 4 9 1 7 24 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 16 7 4 9 1 8 23 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 6 16 6 4 9 1 7 25 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 6 16 7 4 8 1 8 24 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 6 16 7 4 8 1 7 24 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 6 16 7 4 8 1 8 24 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 17 7 4 9 1 8 23 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Somali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 6 16 7 4 10 1 7 24 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 5 16 7 4 9 1 8 24 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 5 17 7 4 8 1 8 24 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 5 16 7 4 8 1 8 24 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 15 6 4 8 1 7 23 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 15 7 4 8 1 7 23 10 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 5 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 17 7 4 9 1 7 24 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 5 17 7 4 8 1 8 24 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 15 6 4 8 2 7 22 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 16 7 4 9 1 8 24 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 15 6 4 8 1 7 22 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 5 17 7 4 10 1 8 27 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 6 16 8 4 9 1 7 22 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 5 13 5 4 7 3 8 24 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 17 7 4 9 1 7 24 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 7 16 6 4 8 1 7 24 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 17 7 4 9 1 7 24 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 15 6 4 8 1 7 23 10 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 8 16 8 4 8 2 7 27 1 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "en:Sociology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for archaeological culture (“recurring assemblage of artifacts from a specific time and place that may constitute the material culture remains of a particular past human society”)."
],
"id": "en-culture-en-noun-EoMVwpnv",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"archaeological culture",
"archaeological culture#English"
],
[
"recurring",
"recurring"
],
[
"assemblage",
"assemblage"
],
[
"artifact",
"artifact"
],
[
"constitute",
"constitute"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"remains",
"remains"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) Short for archaeological culture (“recurring assemblage of artifacts from a specific time and place that may constitute the material culture remains of a particular past human society”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ethnicity, race (and its associated arts, customs, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-culture-en-noun-en:euphemism",
"links": [
[
"Ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) Ethnicity, race (and its associated arts, customs, etc.)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:euphemism"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"euphemistic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-culture.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-uk-culture.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌlt͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-culture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-culture.ogg/En-us-culture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-culture.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌltʃə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "culcha"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"culture (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "culture"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Culture",
"orig": "en:Culture",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "culture",
"t": "cultivation; culture"
},
"expansion": "Middle French culture (“cultivation; culture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra",
"t": "cultivation; culture"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"t": "to move; to turn (around)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French culture (“cultivation; culture”), from Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate, to grow, worship”) (related to colōnus and colōnia), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culturing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cultured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cultured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "culture (third-person singular simple present cultures, present participle culturing, simple past and past participle cultured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cult‧ure"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acculturation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cult"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultivate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural criticism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "culturally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultured"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "culture shock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "horticulture"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to maintain in an environment suitable for growth (especially of bacteria) (compare cultivate)"
],
"id": "en-culture-en-verb-JC8r1fUb",
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to maintain in an environment suitable for growth (especially of bacteria) (compare cultivate)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "kultivovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "viljellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "cultiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalliergó",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "καλλιεργώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "coltivare"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odgleduva",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "одгледува"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "cultivar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "cultiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "cultivar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "anukūla vātāvaraṇaṁ",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "అనుకూల వాతావరణం"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to increase the artistic or scientific interest (in something) (compare cultivate)"
],
"id": "en-culture-en-verb-teAd9R1y",
"links": [
[
"artistic",
"artistic"
],
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to increase the artistic or scientific interest (in something) (compare cultivate)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to increase the artistic or scientific interest",
"word": "sivistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalliergó",
"sense": "to increase the artistic or scientific interest",
"word": "καλλιεργώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "letarbet",
"sense": "to increase the artistic or scientific interest",
"word": "לתרבת"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to increase the artistic or scientific interest",
"word": "cultiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to increase the artistic or scientific interest",
"word": "culturaliza"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śāstrīya abhivr̥ddhi",
"sense": "to increase the artistic or scientific interest",
"word": "శాస్త్రీయ అభివృద్ధి"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-culture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-uk-culture.ogg/En-uk-culture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-uk-culture.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌlt͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-culture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-culture.ogg/En-us-culture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-culture.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌltʃə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "culcha"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"culture (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "culture"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bouillon de culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "culture générale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neige de culture"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kültür",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kültür",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kültür"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra",
"t": "cultivation; culture"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"t": "to move; to turn (around)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate, worship”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "culture f (plural cultures)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crop"
],
"id": "en-culture-fr-noun-N1Z2vSaG",
"links": [
[
"crop",
"crop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture (“arts, customs and habits”)"
],
"id": "en-culture-fr-noun-iLjYcJfg",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kyl.tyʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-culture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Fr-culture.ogg/Fr-culture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Fr-culture.ogg"
}
],
"word": "culture"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "culturis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "culturis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "culture f (plural culturis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "culturis"
},
"expansion": "culture f (plural culturis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 2 4 0 3 10 1 1 1 0 1 16 12 9 11 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 7 2 2 5 0 4 12 0 1 1 0 0 14 10 8 9 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"id": "en-culture-fur-noun-8ZR~ef37",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "culturâl"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "culture"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "culture f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cul‧tù‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cultura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of cultura"
],
"id": "en-culture-it-noun-MgChV5e8",
"links": [
[
"cultura",
"cultura#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kulˈtu.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ure"
}
],
"word": "culture"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultūre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "cultūre"
},
"expansion": "cultūre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cultūrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of cultūrus"
],
"id": "en-culture-la-verb-oJLuhmve",
"links": [
[
"cultūrus",
"culturus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "culture"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "culture",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "culter"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of culter"
],
"id": "en-culture-enm-noun-mHEBa2DE",
"links": [
[
"culter",
"culter#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "culture"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "culture",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cul‧tu‧re"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 7 2 2 5 0 4 12 0 1 1 0 0 14 10 8 9 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culturar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culturar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-culture-es-verb-Nvq1r8Wj",
"links": [
[
"culturar",
"culturar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culturar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culturar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-culture-es-verb-k5iaXvGw",
"links": [
[
"culturar",
"culturar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kulˈtuɾe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kul̪ˈt̪u.ɾe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾe"
}
],
"word": "culture"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English collective nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌltʃə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌltʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bavarian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Extremaduran translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northwestern Ojibwa translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Culture",
"en:Sociology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acculture"
},
{
"word": "adult third culture kid"
},
{
"word": "algaculture"
},
{
"word": "anticulture"
},
{
"word": "aquaculture"
},
{
"word": "archaeological culture"
},
{
"word": "astaciculture"
},
{
"word": "aviculture"
},
{
"word": "biculture"
},
{
"word": "bioculture"
},
{
"word": "bro culture"
},
{
"word": "call-out culture"
},
{
"word": "callout culture"
},
{
"word": "cancel culture"
},
{
"word": "canteen culture"
},
{
"word": "cassette culture"
},
{
"word": "Cemetery H culture"
},
{
"word": "coculture"
},
{
"word": "coffee culture"
},
{
"word": "compensation culture"
},
{
"word": "conculture"
},
{
"word": "coproculture"
},
{
"word": "counter culture"
},
{
"word": "counterculture"
},
{
"word": "cringe culture"
},
{
"word": "cryoculture"
},
{
"word": "culturability"
},
{
"word": "culturable"
},
{
"word": "culturagram"
},
{
"word": "culturati"
},
{
"word": "culturcide"
},
{
"word": "culture-bound"
},
{
"word": "culturecide"
},
{
"word": "culture-fair"
},
{
"word": "cultureful"
},
{
"word": "culture god"
},
{
"word": "culture-god"
},
{
"word": "culture hero"
},
{
"word": "culture-hero"
},
{
"word": "culture-historical"
},
{
"word": "culture-jack"
},
{
"word": "culturejack"
},
{
"word": "culture jamming"
},
{
"word": "cultureless"
},
{
"word": "culturelike"
},
{
"word": "culturemaker"
},
{
"word": "culture maker"
},
{
"word": "cultureme"
},
{
"word": "culture medium"
},
{
"word": "culture minister"
},
{
"word": "culture of death"
},
{
"word": "culturescape"
},
{
"word": "cultureshed"
},
{
"word": "culture vulture"
},
{
"word": "culture war"
},
{
"word": "cultureware"
},
{
"word": "culture warrior"
},
{
"word": "culturewide"
},
{
"word": "culturewise"
},
{
"word": "culturgen"
},
{
"word": "culturicide"
},
{
"word": "culturism"
},
{
"word": "culturist"
},
{
"word": "culturize"
},
{
"word": "culturocide"
},
{
"word": "culturology"
},
{
"word": "culturome"
},
{
"word": "culturomics"
},
{
"word": "cyberculture"
},
{
"word": "dark culture"
},
{
"word": "deculture"
},
{
"word": "dependency culture"
},
{
"word": "drinking culture"
},
{
"word": "ecoculture"
},
{
"word": "electroculture"
},
{
"word": "enculturation"
},
{
"word": "enculture"
},
{
"word": "ethnoculture"
},
{
"word": "fishculture"
},
{
"word": "folk culture"
},
{
"word": "fruticulture"
},
{
"word": "geoculture"
},
{
"word": "haemoculture"
},
{
"word": "haute culture"
},
{
"word": "hemoculture"
},
{
"word": "herpetoculture"
},
{
"word": "high-context culture"
},
{
"word": "high context culture"
},
{
"word": "high culture"
},
{
"word": "histoculture"
},
{
"word": "homoculture"
},
{
"word": "horticulture"
},
{
"word": "hydroculture"
},
{
"word": "hyperculture"
},
{
"word": "iatroculture"
},
{
"word": "idioculture"
},
{
"word": "inculture"
},
{
"word": "interculture"
},
{
"word": "lad culture"
},
{
"word": "Liaoning bronze dagger culture"
},
{
"word": "like-cultured"
},
{
"word": "low context culture"
},
{
"word": "low-context culture"
},
{
"word": "Lower Xiajiadian culture"
},
{
"word": "macroculture"
},
{
"word": "mass culture"
},
{
"word": "metaculture"
},
{
"word": "micro-culture"
},
{
"word": "microculture"
},
{
"word": "miniculture"
},
{
"word": "monoculture"
},
{
"word": "mosaiculture"
},
{
"word": "multiculture"
},
{
"word": "mycoculture"
},
{
"word": "my culture is not your costume"
},
{
"word": "myeloculture"
},
{
"word": "narcoculture"
},
{
"word": "natureculture"
},
{
"word": "neoculture"
},
{
"word": "neuroculture"
},
{
"word": "nonculture"
},
{
"word": "nonmaterial culture"
},
{
"word": "occulture"
},
{
"word": "olericulture"
},
{
"word": "oligoculture"
},
{
"word": "organoculture"
},
{
"word": "ostreiculture"
},
{
"word": "outrage culture"
},
{
"word": "overculture"
},
{
"word": "palace of culture"
},
{
"word": "permaculture"
},
{
"word": "petroculture"
},
{
"word": "physical culture"
},
{
"word": "physiculture"
},
{
"word": "pisciculture"
},
{
"word": "polyculture"
},
{
"word": "pop culture"
},
{
"word": "popular culture"
},
{
"word": "porciculture"
},
{
"word": "preculture"
},
{
"word": "protoculture"
},
{
"word": "pyroculture"
},
{
"word": "rape culture"
},
{
"word": "reculture"
},
{
"word": "reverse culture shock"
},
{
"word": "sand culture"
},
{
"word": "Sang culture"
},
{
"word": "security culture"
},
{
"word": "self-culture"
},
{
"word": "silviculture"
},
{
"word": "subculture"
},
{
"word": "superculture"
},
{
"word": "technoculture"
},
{
"word": "tetraculture"
},
{
"word": "third culture kid"
},
{
"word": "tiki culture"
},
{
"word": "tissue culture"
},
{
"word": "triculture"
},
{
"word": "uberculture"
},
{
"word": "unculture"
},
{
"word": "underculture"
},
{
"word": "Upper Xiajiadian culture"
},
{
"word": "ur-culture"
},
{
"word": "urinoculture"
},
{
"word": "vermiculture"
},
{
"word": "viticulture"
},
{
"word": "vulture culture"
},
{
"word": "xenoculture"
},
{
"word": "zooculture"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "culture",
"t": "cultivation; culture"
},
"expansion": "Middle French culture (“cultivation; culture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra",
"t": "cultivation; culture"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"t": "to move; to turn (around)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French culture (“cultivation; culture”), from Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate, to grow, worship”) (related to colōnus and colōnia), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "culture (countable and uncountable, plural cultures)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "agriculture"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 125:",
"text": "Castration of bulls was a socialization process that turned a bull into an ox; in this transformation something wild became something very useful; nature became culture.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September 7, “Farming as rocket science”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8852:",
"text": "Such differences of history and culture have lingering consequences. Almost all the corn and soyabeans grown in America are genetically modified. GM crops are barely tolerated in the European Union. Both America and Europe offer farmers indefensible subsidies, but with different motives.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation."
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"custom",
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
"senseid": [
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],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, Matthew Arnold, “Sweetness and Light”, in Culture and Anarchy:",
"text": "I condemn neither way; but culture works differently. It does not try to teach down to the level of inferior classes; it does not try to win them for this or that sect of its own, with ready-made judgments and watchwords. It seeks to do away with classes; to make the best that has been thought and known in the world current everywhere; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The beliefs, values, behaviour, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life."
],
"links": [
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
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]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March-April, Jan Sapp, “Race Finished”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 164:",
"text": "Few concepts are as emotionally charged as that of race. The word conjures up a mixture of associations—culture, ethnicity, genetics, subjugation, exclusion and persecution.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society."
],
"senseid": [
"en:conventions"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anthropology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any knowledge passed from one generation to the next, not necessarily with respect to human beings."
],
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) Any knowledge passed from one generation to the next, not necessarily with respect to human beings."
],
"senseid": [
"en:anthropology"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Agriculture",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "http://counties.cce.cornell.edu/suffolk/grownet/flowers/sprgbulb.htm\nThe Culture of Spring-Flowering Bulbs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cultivation."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"Cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, agriculture) Cultivation."
],
"senseid": [
"en:botany"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"botany",
"business",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Microbiology"
],
"glosses": [
"The process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium."
],
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"growing",
"growing"
],
[
"bacterial",
"bacterial"
],
[
"biological",
"biological"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) The process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium."
],
"senseid": [
"en:microbiology"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm headed to the lab to make sure my cell culture hasn't died.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The growth thus produced."
],
"senseid": [
"en:growth"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of bacteria."
],
"links": [
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:bacteria"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cartography"
],
"glosses": [
"The details on a map that do not represent natural features of the area delineated, such as names and the symbols for towns, roads, meridians, and parallels."
],
"links": [
[
"cartography",
"cartography"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
],
[
"map",
"map"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"delineate",
"delineate"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"meridian",
"meridian"
],
[
"parallel",
"parallel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cartography) The details on a map that do not represent natural features of the area delineated, such as names and the symbols for towns, roads, meridians, and parallels."
],
"senseid": [
"en:cartography"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cartography",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "recurring assemblage of artifacts from a specific time and place that may constitute the material culture remains of a particular past human society",
"word": "archaeological culture"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms",
"en:Archaeology"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for archaeological culture (“recurring assemblage of artifacts from a specific time and place that may constitute the material culture remains of a particular past human society”)."
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"archaeological culture",
"archaeological culture#English"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
"constitute",
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],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
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"remains"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) Short for archaeological culture (“recurring assemblage of artifacts from a specific time and place that may constitute the material culture remains of a particular past human society”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Ethnicity, race (and its associated arts, customs, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"Ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) Ethnicity, race (and its associated arts, customs, etc.)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:euphemism"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"euphemistic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-culture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-uk-culture.ogg/En-uk-culture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-uk-culture.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌlt͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-culture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-culture.ogg/En-us-culture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-culture.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌltʃə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "culcha"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultuur"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rrethanë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "doke"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kulturë"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "C@NearFinger-PalmForwardHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp RoundHoriz C@NearFinger-PalmBackHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "bahl",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ባህል"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯaqāfa",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ثَقَافَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saqāfa, ṯaqāfa",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ثقافة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯaqāfa",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ثقافة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taqāfa",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ثقافة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mšakuytʻ",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "մշակույթ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xoṅskriti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "সংস্কৃতি"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "mardūtā",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "mədəniyyət"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "məźəniət",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "мәҙәниәт"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "Kuitua"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śoṅskriti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "সংস্কৃতি"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rośom",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "রসম"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "reōẇaj",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "রেওয়াজ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tomoddun",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "তমদ্দুন"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sevenadur"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "yanykye:hmu.",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ယဉ်ကျေးမှု"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "sojol",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "соёл"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "özdangalla",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "оьздангалла"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "man⁴ faa³",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "vɨnhua",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "вынхуа"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "ùng-huá",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "vùn-fa",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "文化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénhuà",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kulʹtura",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "культура"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "iebouōi",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲓⲉⲃⲟⲩⲱⲓ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "sagāfatu",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ސަގާފަތު"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultuur"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kulturo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultuur"
},
{
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coltura"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mentan"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mentir"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "mentun"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kulttuuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culture"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳulṭura",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "კულტურა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kultur"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "politismós",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολιτισμός"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "teko"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sãskŕti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "સંસ્કૃતિ"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kilti"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "nā ʻike a me nā hana"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tarbút",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּרְבּוּת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sanskŕti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "संस्कृति"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "saqāfat",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Muslim",
"feminine"
],
"word": "सक़ाफ़त"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tahzīb",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तहज़ीब"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "farhaṅg",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "फ़रहंग"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "menning"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kulturo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "budaya"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kulttuura"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultúr"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"alt": "ぶんか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunka",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karuchā",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "カルチャー"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "soyl",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "сойл"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "saṃskṛti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mädeniet",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "мәдениет"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vŏəppaʼthɔə",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "វប្បធម៌"
},
{
"alt": "文化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "munhwa",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "문화"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "çande"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultûr"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "irf"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "edet"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "madaniyat",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "маданият"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wat tha na tham",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ວັດທະນະທຳ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultūra"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultūra"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "coltûa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultūra"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "vadthnaatham",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ᦞᧆᦒᦓᦱᦒᧄ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kolontsaina"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "fomba"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "budaya"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "saṁskkāraṁ",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "സംസ്ക്കാരം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ahurea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "tikanga"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sauskŕtī",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "संस्कृती"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sojol",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "соёл"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "soyul",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "éʼélʼį́"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "sanskr̥ti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "संस्कृति"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"France",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchulteure"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchututhe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "saṁskruti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ସଂସ୍କୃତି"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "medeniyyet",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "مدنیت"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kultur",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کلتور"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "saqāfat",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثقافت"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "farhang",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فرهنګ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kalčar",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کلچر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farhang",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "فَرْهَنْگ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kūltūr",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Dari"
],
"word": "کُولْتُور"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "obyczajowość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sanskritī",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "saṃskṛti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "संस्कृति"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "cultur"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dualchas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curtura"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "saṁskr̥tiya",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "සංස්කෘතිය"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "dhaqan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "utamaduni"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kalinangan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "farhang",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "фарҳанг"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "madaniyat",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "маданият"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kultura",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "култура"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paṇpāṭu",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "பண்பாடு"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kalāccāram",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "கலாச்சாரம்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "mädäniyat",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "мәдәният"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "saṁskr̥ti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "సంస్కృతి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wát-tá-ná-tam",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "วัฒนธรรม"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rig gnas",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "རིག་གནས"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "bahli",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ባህሊ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kültür"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "hars"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "medeniýet"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "lulćeberet",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "лулчеберет"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "saqāfat",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ثَقافَت"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "farhaṅg",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَرْہَن٘گ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tahzīb",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَہْذِیب"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "medeniyet",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "مەدەنىيەت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "madaniyat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"roman": "madaniyat",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "маданият"
},
{
"alt": "文化",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "văn hoá"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultür"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diwylliant"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultuer"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kultur",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קולטור"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultur (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ferheng (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "edet (diq)"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "vwnzva"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kulturë"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "C@NearFinger-PalmForwardHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp RoundHoriz C@NearFinger-PalmBackHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯaqāfa",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "ثَقَافَة"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "mardūtā",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "məźəniət",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "мәҙәниәт"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "Kuitua"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "kulttuuri"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kultur"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "politismós",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολιτισμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nootropía",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νοοτροπία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tarbút",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּרְבּוּת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "soyl",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "сойл"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vŏəppaʼthɔə",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "វប្បធម៌"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "finoana"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "ahurea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "tikanga"
},
{
"code": "ojb",
"lang": "Northwestern Ojibwa",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "anishinaabekaa"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farhang",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "فَرْهَنْگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curtura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "pamumuhay"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "saṁskr̥ti",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "సంస్కృతి"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sampradāyamu",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "సంప్రదాయము"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "kültür"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kultur",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קולטור"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "mardūtā",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"word": "kulttuuri"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parádosi",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παράδοση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tarbút",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּרְבּוּת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"word": "lova"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curtura"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vaṁśānugataṁ",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"word": "వంశానుగతం"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"word": "kültür"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultiu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"word": "viljely"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"word": "viljelmä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"word": "culture"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalliérgeia",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καλλιέργεια"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tarbít",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּרְבִּית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coltura"
},
{
"alt": "ばいよう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baiyō",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"word": "培養"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"word": "fiompiana"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curtura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"word": "cultivo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"word": "kasvusto"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalliérgeia",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καλλιέργεια"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curtura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sūkṣma jīvulu",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"word": "సూక్ష్మ జీవులు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"word": "kültür"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
}
],
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"culture (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "culture"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English collective nouns",
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
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"Pages with 7 entries",
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"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
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"Rhymes:English/ʌltʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bavarian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Extremaduran translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
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"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
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"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
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"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
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"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
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"Terms with Kazakh translations",
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"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
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"Terms with Latvian translations",
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"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
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"Terms with Macedonian translations",
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"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
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"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
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"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
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"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
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"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Culture",
"en:Sociology"
],
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"name": "root"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"third-person"
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},
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"past"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "cultural"
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{
"word": "cultural criticism"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "culture shock"
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{
"word": "horticulture"
}
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"categories": [
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],
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"to maintain in an environment suitable for growth (especially of bacteria) (compare cultivate)"
],
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"maintain"
],
[
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"environment"
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[
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"cultivate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to maintain in an environment suitable for growth (especially of bacteria) (compare cultivate)"
],
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"transitive"
]
},
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],
"glosses": [
"to increase the artistic or scientific interest (in something) (compare cultivate)"
],
"links": [
[
"artistic",
"artistic"
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[
"scientific",
"scientific"
],
[
"cultivate",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to increase the artistic or scientific interest (in something) (compare cultivate)"
],
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]
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
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},
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"ipa": "/ˈkʌlt͡ʃɚ/",
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},
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],
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{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "culcha"
}
],
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{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "kultivovat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "viljellä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "cultiver"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalliergó",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "καλλιεργώ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "coltivare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odgleduva",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "одгледува"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "cultivar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "cultiva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "cultivar"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "anukūla vātāvaraṇaṁ",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "అనుకూల వాతావరణం"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to increase the artistic or scientific interest",
"word": "sivistää"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalliergó",
"sense": "to increase the artistic or scientific interest",
"word": "καλλιεργώ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "letarbet",
"sense": "to increase the artistic or scientific interest",
"word": "לתרבת"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to increase the artistic or scientific interest",
"word": "cultiva"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to increase the artistic or scientific interest",
"word": "culturaliza"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śāstrīya abhivr̥ddhi",
"sense": "to increase the artistic or scientific interest",
"word": "శాస్త్రీయ అభివృద్ధి"
}
],
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],
"word": "culture"
}
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"French lemmas",
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"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"word": "bouillon de culture"
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{
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},
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}
],
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"depth": 1,
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"2": "kültür",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kültür",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
],
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"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate, worship”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”).",
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}
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],
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[
"crop",
"crop"
]
],
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]
},
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],
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"culture",
"culture#English"
]
],
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}
],
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"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
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"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"Pages with entries"
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}
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"expansion": "culture f",
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Italian/ure/3 syllables"
],
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],
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"plural of cultura"
],
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]
],
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"form-of",
"plural"
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}
],
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"rhymes": "-ure"
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"word": "culture"
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],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
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"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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],
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],
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"cultūrus",
"culturus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "culture"
}
{
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"expansion": "culture",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"word": "culter"
}
],
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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],
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"alternative"
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}
],
"word": "culture"
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{
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"Rhymes:Spanish/uɾe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɾe/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "culture",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cul‧tu‧re"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culturar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culturar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"culturar",
"culturar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culturar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culturar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"culturar",
"culturar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kulˈtuɾe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kul̪ˈt̪u.ɾe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾe"
}
],
"word": "culture"
}
Download raw JSONL data for culture meaning in All languages combined (70.2kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"culture"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "culture",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": bûn-hoà vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"culture"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "culture",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"culture"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "culture",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.