See culture on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for culture meaning in All languages combined (74.5kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Culture",
"orig": "en:Culture",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adult third culture kid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anticulture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "astaciculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aviculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bro culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "callout culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "call-out culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cancel culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "canteen culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cassette culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cemetery H culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coffee culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "compensation culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "counter culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cringe culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture-bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture-fair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture god"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture-god"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture hero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture-hero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture-jack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture jamming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture maker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture minister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture of death"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture vulture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture war"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture warrior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cyberculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dark culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dependency culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drinking culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fruticulture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haute culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high-context culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high context culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horticulture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "idioculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lad culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "low context culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "low-context culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "macroculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "micro-culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monoculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multiculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonmaterial culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "olericulture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outrage culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palace of culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "permaculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "physical culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pisciculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polyculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pop culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "popular culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porciculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rape culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reverse culture shock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sang culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "security culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "third culture kid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tiki culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tissue culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uberculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "underculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ur-culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viticulture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulture culture"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "culture",
"t": "cultivation; culture"
},
"expansion": "Middle French culture (“cultivation; culture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra",
"t": "cultivation; culture"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cultus"
},
"expansion": "cultus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colō",
"t": "till, cultivate, worship"
},
"expansion": "colō (“till, cultivate, worship”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colōnus"
},
"expansion": "colōnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colōnia"
},
"expansion": "colōnia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"t": "to move; to turn (around)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French culture (“cultivation; culture”), from Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate, worship”) (related to colōnus and colōnia), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "culture (countable and uncountable, plural cultures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cult‧ure"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agriculture"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 125",
"text": "Castration of bulls was a socialization process that turned a bull into an ox; in this transformation something wild became something very useful; nature became culture.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September 7, “Farming as rocket science”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8852",
"text": "Such differences of history and culture have lingering consequences. Almost all the corn and soyabeans grown in America are genetically modified. GM crops are barely tolerated in the European Union. Both America and Europe offer farmers indefensible subsidies, but with different motives.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation."
],
"id": "en-culture-en-noun-en:customs",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"lifestyle",
"lifestyle"
],
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize"
],
[
"humankind",
"humankind"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:customs"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rrethanë"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "doke"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kulturë"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "C@NearFinger-PalmForwardHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp RoundHoriz C@NearFinger-PalmBackHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "bahl",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ባህል"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯaqāfa",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ثَقَافَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saqāfa, ṯaqāfa",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ثقافة"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯaqāfa",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ثقافة"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taqāfa",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ثقافة"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mšakuytʿ",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "մշակույթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xoṅskriti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "সংস্কৃতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "mardūtā",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "mədəniyyət"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "məźəniət",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "мәҙәниәт"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "Kuitua"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śoṅskriti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "সংস্কৃতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rośom",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "রসম"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "reōẇaj",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "রেওয়াজ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tomoddun",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "তমদ্দুন"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sevenadur"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "yanykye:hmu.",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ယဉ်ကျေးမှု"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "sojol",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "соёл"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "özdangalla",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "оьздангалла"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "man⁴ faa³",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "vɨnhua",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "вынхуа"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "ùng-huá",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "vùn-fa",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "文化"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénhuà",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "³ven-ho",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kulʹtura",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "культура"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "iebouōi",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲓⲉⲃⲟⲩⲱⲓ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "sagāfatu",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ސަގާފަތު"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kulturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coltura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mentan"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mentir"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "mentun"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kulttuuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳulṭura",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "კულტურა"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "politismós",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολιτισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "teko"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sãskŕti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "સંસ્કૃતિ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kilti"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "nā ʻike a me nā hana"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tarbút",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּרְבּוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sanskŕti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "संस्कृति"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "saqāfat",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Muslim",
"feminine"
],
"word": "सक़ाफ़त"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tahzīb",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तहज़ीब"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "farhaṅg",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "फ़रहंग"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "menning"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kulturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "budaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kulttuura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultúr"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"alt": "ぶんか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunka",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karuchā",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "カルチャー"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "soyl",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "сойл"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "saṃskṛti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mädeniet",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "мәдениет"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vŏəppaʼthɔə",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "វប្បធម៌"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"alt": "文化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "munhwa",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "문화"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "çande"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultûr"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "irf"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "edet"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "madaniyat",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "маданият"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wat tha na tham",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ວັດທະນະທຳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "coltûa"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "vadthnaatham",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ᦞᧆᦒᦓᦱᦒᧄ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kolontsaina"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "fomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "budaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "saṁskkāraṁ",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "സംസ്ക്കാരം"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ahurea"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "tikanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sauskŕtī",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "संस्कृती"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sojol",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "соёл"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "soyul",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "éʼélʼį́"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "sanskr̥ti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "संस्कृति"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"France",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchulteure"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchututhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "sôṁskruti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ସଂସ୍କୃତି"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "medeniyyet",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "مدنیت"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kultur",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کلتور"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "saqāfat",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثقافت"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "farhang",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فرهنګ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kalčar",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کلچر"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farhang",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "فَرْهَنْگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kūltūr",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Dari"
],
"word": "کُولْتُور"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "obyczajowość"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sanskritī",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultură"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "saṃskṛti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "संस्कृति"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "cultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dualchas"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curtura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "saṁskr̥tiya",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "සංස්කෘතිය"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "dhaqan"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "utamaduni"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kalinangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "farhang",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "фарҳанг"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "madaniyat",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "маданият"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kultura",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "култура"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paṇpāṭu",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "பண்பாடு"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kalāccāram",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "கலாச்சாரம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "mädäniyat",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "мәдәният"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "saṁskr̥ti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "సంస్కృతి"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wát-tá-ná-tam",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "วัฒนธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rig gnas",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "རིག་གནས"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "bahli",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ባህሊ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kültür"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "hars"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "medeniýet"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "lulćeberet",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "лулчеберет"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "saqāfat",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ثَقافَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "farhaṅg",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَرْہَن٘گ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tahzīb",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَہْذِیب"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "medeniyet",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "مەدەنىيەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "madaniyat"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"roman": "madaniyat",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "маданият"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"alt": "文化",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "văn hoá"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultür"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diwylliant"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kultur",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קולטור"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultur (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ferheng (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "edet (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 29",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "vwnzva"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 21 4 17 19 6 7 0 6 4 0 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 6 15 17 6 10 1 7 6 1 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, Matthew Arnold, “Sweetness and Light”, in Culture and Anarchy",
"text": "I condemn neither way; but culture works differently. It does not try to teach down to the level of inferior classes; it does not try to win them for this or that sect of its own, with ready-made judgments and watchwords. It seeks to do away with classes; to make the best that has been thought and known in the world current everywhere; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The beliefs, values, behaviour, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life."
],
"id": "en-culture-en-noun-en:beliefs",
"links": [
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:beliefs"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kulturë"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "C@NearFinger-PalmForwardHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp RoundHoriz C@NearFinger-PalmBackHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯaqāfa",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "ثَقَافَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "mardūtā",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "məźəniət",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "мәҙәниәт"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "Kuitua"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "kulttuuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "politismós",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολιτισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nootropía",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νοοτροπία"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tarbút",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּרְבּוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "soyl",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "сойл"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vŏəppaʼthɔə",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "វប្បធម៌"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "finoana"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "ahurea"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "tikanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "ojb",
"lang": "Northwestern Ojibwa",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "anishinaabekaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farhang",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "فَرْهَنْگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultură"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curtura"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "pamumuhay"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "saṁskr̥ti",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "సంస్కృతి"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sampradāyamu",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "సంప్రదాయము"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "kültür"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 5 7 8 3 4 1 4 7 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kultur",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קולטור"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March-April, Jan Sapp, “Race Finished”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 164",
"text": "Few concepts are as emotionally charged as that of race. The word conjures up a mixture of associations—culture, ethnicity, genetics, subjugation, exclusion and persecution.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society."
],
"id": "en-culture-en-noun-en:conventions",
"senseid": [
"en:conventions"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anthropology",
"orig": "en:Anthropology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Biology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 4 17 19 6 7 0 6 4 0 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 6 15 17 6 10 1 7 6 1 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 5 21 18 8 7 1 7 5 1 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any knowledge passed from one generation to the next, not necessarily with respect to human beings."
],
"id": "en-culture-en-noun-en:anthropology",
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) Any knowledge passed from one generation to the next, not necessarily with respect to human beings."
],
"senseid": [
"en:anthropology"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 63 6 2 3 1 3 11 1",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "mardūtā",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 63 6 2 3 1 3 11 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"word": "kulttuuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 63 6 2 3 1 3 11 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parádosi",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παράδοση"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 63 6 2 3 1 3 11 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tarbút",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּרְבּוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 63 6 2 3 1 3 11 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 63 6 2 3 1 3 11 1",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"word": "lova"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 63 6 2 3 1 3 11 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 63 6 2 3 1 3 11 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultură"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 63 6 2 3 1 3 11 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 63 6 2 3 1 3 11 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 63 6 2 3 1 3 11 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 63 6 2 3 1 3 11 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 63 6 2 3 1 3 11 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curtura"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 63 6 2 3 1 3 11 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vaṁśānugataṁ",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"word": "వంశానుగతం"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 63 6 2 3 1 3 11 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"word": "kültür"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 4 17 19 6 7 0 6 4 0 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 6 15 17 6 10 1 7 6 1 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 5 21 18 8 7 1 7 5 1 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 6 13 26 5 7 2 6 6 1 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 7 17 21 6 6 1 5 12 1 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "en:Sociology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "http://counties.cce.cornell.edu/suffolk/grownet/flowers/sprgbulb.htm\nThe Culture of Spring-Flowering Bulbs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cultivation."
],
"id": "en-culture-en-noun-en:botany",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"Cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, agriculture) Cultivation."
],
"senseid": [
"en:botany"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"botany",
"business",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "en:Microbiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium."
],
"id": "en-culture-en-noun-en:microbiology",
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"growing",
"growing"
],
[
"bacterial",
"bacterial"
],
[
"biological",
"biological"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) The process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium."
],
"senseid": [
"en:microbiology"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 9 8 55 5 1 4 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 9 8 55 5 1 4 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 9 8 55 5 1 4 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"word": "viljely"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 9 8 55 5 1 4 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"word": "viljelmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 9 8 55 5 1 4 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"word": "culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 9 8 55 5 1 4 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalliérgeia",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καλλιέργεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 9 8 55 5 1 4 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tarbít",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּרְבִּית"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 9 8 55 5 1 4 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 9 8 55 5 1 4 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coltura"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 9 8 55 5 1 4 3 1",
"alt": "ばいよう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baiyō",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"word": "培養"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 9 8 55 5 1 4 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 9 8 55 5 1 4 3 1",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"word": "fiompiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 9 8 55 5 1 4 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 9 8 55 5 1 4 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 9 8 55 5 1 4 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultură"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 9 8 55 5 1 4 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 9 8 55 5 1 4 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 9 8 55 5 1 4 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 9 8 55 5 1 4 3 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curtura"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 9 8 55 5 1 4 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"word": "cultivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 3 9 8 55 5 1 4 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm headed to the lab to make sure my cell culture hasn't died.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The growth thus produced."
],
"id": "en-culture-en-noun-en:growth",
"senseid": [
"en:growth"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of bacteria."
],
"id": "en-culture-en-noun-en:bacteria",
"links": [
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:bacteria"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 5 2 1 1 73 1 6 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 5 2 1 1 73 1 6 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"word": "kasvusto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 5 2 1 1 73 1 6 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalliérgeia",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καλλιέργεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 5 2 1 1 73 1 6 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 5 2 1 1 73 1 6 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 5 2 1 1 73 1 6 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 5 2 1 1 73 1 6 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultură"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 5 2 1 1 73 1 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 5 2 1 1 73 1 6 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 5 2 1 1 73 1 6 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 5 2 1 1 73 1 6 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curtura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 5 2 1 1 73 1 6 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 5 2 1 1 73 1 6 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sūkṣma jīvulu",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"word": "సూక్ష్మ జీవులు"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 5 2 1 1 73 1 6 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"word": "kültür"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 5 2 1 1 73 1 6 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cartography",
"orig": "en:Cartography",
"parents": [
"Geography",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The details on a map that do not represent natural features of the area delineated, such as names and the symbols for towns, roads, meridians, and parallels."
],
"id": "en-culture-en-noun-en:cartography",
"links": [
[
"cartography",
"cartography"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
],
[
"map",
"map"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"delineate",
"delineate"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"meridian",
"meridian"
],
[
"parallel",
"parallel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cartography) The details on a map that do not represent natural features of the area delineated, such as names and the symbols for towns, roads, meridians, and parallels."
],
"senseid": [
"en:cartography"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cartography",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "en:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A recurring assemblage of artifacts from a specific time and place that may constitute the material culture remains of a particular past human society."
],
"id": "en-culture-en-noun-en:archaeology",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"recurring",
"recurring"
],
[
"assemblage",
"assemblage"
],
[
"artifact",
"artifact"
],
[
"constitute",
"constitute"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"remains",
"remains"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) A recurring assemblage of artifacts from a specific time and place that may constitute the material culture remains of a particular past human society."
],
"senseid": [
"en:archaeology"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ethnicity, race (and its associated arts, customs, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-culture-en-noun-en:euphemism",
"links": [
[
"Ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) Ethnicity, race (and its associated arts, customs, etc.)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:euphemism"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"euphemistic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌlt͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌltʃə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-culture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-uk-culture.ogg/En-uk-culture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-uk-culture.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-culture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-culture.ogg/En-us-culture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-culture.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "culcha"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"culture (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "culture"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Culture",
"orig": "en:Culture",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "culture",
"t": "cultivation; culture"
},
"expansion": "Middle French culture (“cultivation; culture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra",
"t": "cultivation; culture"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cultus"
},
"expansion": "cultus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colō",
"t": "till, cultivate, worship"
},
"expansion": "colō (“till, cultivate, worship”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colōnus"
},
"expansion": "colōnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colōnia"
},
"expansion": "colōnia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"t": "to move; to turn (around)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French culture (“cultivation; culture”), from Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate, worship”) (related to colōnus and colōnia), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culturing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cultured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cultured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "culture (third-person singular simple present cultures, present participle culturing, simple past and past participle cultured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cult‧ure"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acculturation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cult"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultivate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural criticism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "culturally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultured"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "culture shock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "horticulture"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to maintain in an environment suitable for growth (especially of bacteria) (compare cultivate)"
],
"id": "en-culture-en-verb-JC8r1fUb",
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to maintain in an environment suitable for growth (especially of bacteria) (compare cultivate)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "kultivovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "viljellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "cultiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalliergó",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "καλλιεργώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "coltivare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odgleduva",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "одгледува"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "cultivar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "cultiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "cultivar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "anukūla vātāvaraṇaṁ",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "అనుకూల వాతావరణం"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to increase the artistic or scientific interest (in something) (compare cultivate)"
],
"id": "en-culture-en-verb-teAd9R1y",
"links": [
[
"artistic",
"artistic"
],
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to increase the artistic or scientific interest (in something) (compare cultivate)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to increase the artistic or scientific interest",
"word": "sivistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalliergó",
"sense": "to increase the artistic or scientific interest",
"word": "καλλιεργώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "letarbet",
"sense": "to increase the artistic or scientific interest",
"word": "לתרבת"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to increase the artistic or scientific interest",
"word": "cultiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to increase the artistic or scientific interest",
"word": "culturaliza"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śāstrīya abhivr̥ddhi",
"sense": "to increase the artistic or scientific interest",
"word": "శాస్త్రీయ అభివృద్ధి"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌlt͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌltʃə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-culture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-uk-culture.ogg/En-uk-culture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-uk-culture.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-culture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-culture.ogg/En-us-culture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-culture.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "culcha"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"culture (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "culture"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bouillon de culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "culture générale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neige de culture"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kültür",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kültür",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kültür"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra",
"4": "",
"5": "cultivation; culture",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra",
"t": "cultivation; culture"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cultus"
},
"expansion": "cultus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colō",
"t": "till, cultivate, worship"
},
"expansion": "colō (“till, cultivate, worship”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"t": "to move; to turn (around)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate, worship”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "culture f (plural cultures)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crop"
],
"id": "en-culture-fr-noun-N1Z2vSaG",
"links": [
[
"crop",
"crop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture (“arts, customs and habits”)"
],
"id": "en-culture-fr-noun-iLjYcJfg",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kyl.tyʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-culture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Fr-culture.ogg/Fr-culture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Fr-culture.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "culture"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "culturis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "culturis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "culture f (plural culturis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "culturis"
},
"expansion": "culture f (plural culturis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"id": "en-culture-fur-noun-8ZR~ef37",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "culturâl"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "culture"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "culture f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cul‧tù‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cultura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of cultura"
],
"id": "en-culture-it-noun-MgChV5e8",
"links": [
[
"cultura",
"cultura#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kulˈtu.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ure"
}
],
"word": "culture"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultūre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "cultūre"
},
"expansion": "cultūre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cultūrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of cultūrus"
],
"id": "en-culture-la-verb-oJLuhmve",
"links": [
[
"cultūrus",
"culturus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "culture"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "culture",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "culter"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of culter"
],
"id": "en-culture-enm-noun-mHEBa2DE",
"links": [
[
"culter",
"culter#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "culture"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "culture",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cul‧tu‧re"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culturar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culturar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-culture-es-verb-udR2puOg",
"links": [
[
"culturar",
"culturar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of culturar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culturar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culturar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-culture-es-verb-d3FBaAL2",
"links": [
[
"culturar",
"culturar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of culturar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kulˈtuɾe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kul̪ˈt̪u.ɾe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾe"
}
],
"word": "culture"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English collective nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌltʃə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌltʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Culture",
"en:Sociology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adult third culture kid"
},
{
"word": "anticulture"
},
{
"word": "astaciculture"
},
{
"word": "aviculture"
},
{
"word": "biculture"
},
{
"word": "bro culture"
},
{
"word": "callout culture"
},
{
"word": "call-out culture"
},
{
"word": "cancel culture"
},
{
"word": "canteen culture"
},
{
"word": "cassette culture"
},
{
"word": "Cemetery H culture"
},
{
"word": "coffee culture"
},
{
"word": "compensation culture"
},
{
"word": "counter culture"
},
{
"word": "cringe culture"
},
{
"word": "culture-bound"
},
{
"word": "culture-fair"
},
{
"word": "culture god"
},
{
"word": "culture-god"
},
{
"word": "culture hero"
},
{
"word": "culture-hero"
},
{
"word": "culture-jack"
},
{
"word": "culture jamming"
},
{
"word": "culture maker"
},
{
"word": "culture medium"
},
{
"word": "culture minister"
},
{
"word": "culture of death"
},
{
"word": "culture vulture"
},
{
"word": "culture war"
},
{
"word": "culture warrior"
},
{
"word": "cyberculture"
},
{
"word": "dark culture"
},
{
"word": "dependency culture"
},
{
"word": "drinking culture"
},
{
"word": "folk culture"
},
{
"word": "fruticulture"
},
{
"word": "haute culture"
},
{
"word": "high-context culture"
},
{
"word": "high context culture"
},
{
"word": "high culture"
},
{
"word": "horticulture"
},
{
"word": "idioculture"
},
{
"word": "lad culture"
},
{
"word": "low context culture"
},
{
"word": "low-context culture"
},
{
"word": "macroculture"
},
{
"word": "mass culture"
},
{
"word": "microculture"
},
{
"word": "micro-culture"
},
{
"word": "monoculture"
},
{
"word": "multiculture"
},
{
"word": "nonmaterial culture"
},
{
"word": "olericulture"
},
{
"word": "outrage culture"
},
{
"word": "overculture"
},
{
"word": "palace of culture"
},
{
"word": "permaculture"
},
{
"word": "physical culture"
},
{
"word": "pisciculture"
},
{
"word": "polyculture"
},
{
"word": "pop culture"
},
{
"word": "popular culture"
},
{
"word": "porciculture"
},
{
"word": "rape culture"
},
{
"word": "reverse culture shock"
},
{
"word": "Sang culture"
},
{
"word": "security culture"
},
{
"word": "self-culture"
},
{
"word": "subculture"
},
{
"word": "third culture kid"
},
{
"word": "tiki culture"
},
{
"word": "tissue culture"
},
{
"word": "uberculture"
},
{
"word": "underculture"
},
{
"word": "ur-culture"
},
{
"word": "viticulture"
},
{
"word": "vulture culture"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "culture",
"t": "cultivation; culture"
},
"expansion": "Middle French culture (“cultivation; culture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra",
"t": "cultivation; culture"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cultus"
},
"expansion": "cultus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colō",
"t": "till, cultivate, worship"
},
"expansion": "colō (“till, cultivate, worship”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colōnus"
},
"expansion": "colōnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colōnia"
},
"expansion": "colōnia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"t": "to move; to turn (around)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French culture (“cultivation; culture”), from Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate, worship”) (related to colōnus and colōnia), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "culture (countable and uncountable, plural cultures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cult‧ure"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "agriculture"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 125",
"text": "Castration of bulls was a socialization process that turned a bull into an ox; in this transformation something wild became something very useful; nature became culture.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September 7, “Farming as rocket science”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8852",
"text": "Such differences of history and culture have lingering consequences. Almost all the corn and soyabeans grown in America are genetically modified. GM crops are barely tolerated in the European Union. Both America and Europe offer farmers indefensible subsidies, but with different motives.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation."
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"lifestyle",
"lifestyle"
],
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize"
],
[
"humankind",
"humankind"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:customs"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, Matthew Arnold, “Sweetness and Light”, in Culture and Anarchy",
"text": "I condemn neither way; but culture works differently. It does not try to teach down to the level of inferior classes; it does not try to win them for this or that sect of its own, with ready-made judgments and watchwords. It seeks to do away with classes; to make the best that has been thought and known in the world current everywhere; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The beliefs, values, behaviour, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life."
],
"links": [
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:beliefs"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March-April, Jan Sapp, “Race Finished”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 164",
"text": "Few concepts are as emotionally charged as that of race. The word conjures up a mixture of associations—culture, ethnicity, genetics, subjugation, exclusion and persecution.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society."
],
"senseid": [
"en:conventions"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anthropology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any knowledge passed from one generation to the next, not necessarily with respect to human beings."
],
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) Any knowledge passed from one generation to the next, not necessarily with respect to human beings."
],
"senseid": [
"en:anthropology"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Agriculture",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "http://counties.cce.cornell.edu/suffolk/grownet/flowers/sprgbulb.htm\nThe Culture of Spring-Flowering Bulbs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cultivation."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"Cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, agriculture) Cultivation."
],
"senseid": [
"en:botany"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"botany",
"business",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Microbiology"
],
"glosses": [
"The process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium."
],
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"growing",
"growing"
],
[
"bacterial",
"bacterial"
],
[
"biological",
"biological"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) The process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium."
],
"senseid": [
"en:microbiology"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm headed to the lab to make sure my cell culture hasn't died.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The growth thus produced."
],
"senseid": [
"en:growth"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of bacteria."
],
"links": [
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:bacteria"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cartography"
],
"glosses": [
"The details on a map that do not represent natural features of the area delineated, such as names and the symbols for towns, roads, meridians, and parallels."
],
"links": [
[
"cartography",
"cartography"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
],
[
"map",
"map"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"delineate",
"delineate"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"meridian",
"meridian"
],
[
"parallel",
"parallel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cartography) The details on a map that do not represent natural features of the area delineated, such as names and the symbols for towns, roads, meridians, and parallels."
],
"senseid": [
"en:cartography"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cartography",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Archaeology"
],
"glosses": [
"A recurring assemblage of artifacts from a specific time and place that may constitute the material culture remains of a particular past human society."
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"recurring",
"recurring"
],
[
"assemblage",
"assemblage"
],
[
"artifact",
"artifact"
],
[
"constitute",
"constitute"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"remains",
"remains"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) A recurring assemblage of artifacts from a specific time and place that may constitute the material culture remains of a particular past human society."
],
"senseid": [
"en:archaeology"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Ethnicity, race (and its associated arts, customs, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"Ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) Ethnicity, race (and its associated arts, customs, etc.)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:euphemism"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"euphemistic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌlt͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌltʃə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-culture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-uk-culture.ogg/En-uk-culture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-uk-culture.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-culture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-culture.ogg/En-us-culture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-culture.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "culcha"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultuur"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rrethanë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "doke"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kulturë"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "C@NearFinger-PalmForwardHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp RoundHoriz C@NearFinger-PalmBackHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "bahl",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ባህል"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯaqāfa",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ثَقَافَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saqāfa, ṯaqāfa",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ثقافة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯaqāfa",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ثقافة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taqāfa",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ثقافة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mšakuytʿ",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "մշակույթ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xoṅskriti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "সংস্কৃতি"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "mardūtā",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "mədəniyyət"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "məźəniət",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "мәҙәниәт"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "Kuitua"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śoṅskriti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "সংস্কৃতি"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rośom",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "রসম"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "reōẇaj",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "রেওয়াজ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tomoddun",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "তমদ্দুন"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sevenadur"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "yanykye:hmu.",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ယဉ်ကျေးမှု"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "sojol",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "соёл"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "özdangalla",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "оьздангалла"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "man⁴ faa³",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "vɨnhua",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "вынхуа"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "ùng-huá",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "vùn-fa",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "文化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénhuà",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "³ven-ho",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kulʹtura",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "культура"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "iebouōi",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲓⲉⲃⲟⲩⲱⲓ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "sagāfatu",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ސަގާފަތު"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultuur"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kulturo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultuur"
},
{
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coltura"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mentan"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mentir"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "mentun"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kulttuuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culture"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳulṭura",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "კულტურა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kultur"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "politismós",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολιτισμός"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "teko"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sãskŕti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "સંસ્કૃતિ"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kilti"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "nā ʻike a me nā hana"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tarbút",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּרְבּוּת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sanskŕti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "संस्कृति"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "saqāfat",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Muslim",
"feminine"
],
"word": "सक़ाफ़त"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tahzīb",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तहज़ीब"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "farhaṅg",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "फ़रहंग"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "menning"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kulturo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "budaya"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kulttuura"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultúr"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"alt": "ぶんか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunka",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karuchā",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "カルチャー"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "soyl",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "сойл"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "saṃskṛti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mädeniet",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "мәдениет"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vŏəppaʼthɔə",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "វប្បធម៌"
},
{
"alt": "文化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "munhwa",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "문화"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "çande"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultûr"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "irf"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "edet"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "madaniyat",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "маданият"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wat tha na tham",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ວັດທະນະທຳ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultūra"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultūra"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "coltûa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultūra"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "vadthnaatham",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ᦞᧆᦒᦓᦱᦒᧄ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kolontsaina"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "fomba"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "budaya"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "saṁskkāraṁ",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "സംസ്ക്കാരം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ahurea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "tikanga"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sauskŕtī",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "संस्कृती"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sojol",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "соёл"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "soyul",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "éʼélʼį́"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "sanskr̥ti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "संस्कृति"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"France",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchulteure"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchututhe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "sôṁskruti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ସଂସ୍କୃତି"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "medeniyyet",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "مدنیت"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kultur",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کلتور"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "saqāfat",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثقافت"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "farhang",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فرهنګ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kalčar",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کلچر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farhang",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "فَرْهَنْگ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kūltūr",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Dari"
],
"word": "کُولْتُور"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "obyczajowość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sanskritī",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "saṃskṛti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "संस्कृति"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "cultur"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dualchas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curtura"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "saṁskr̥tiya",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "සංස්කෘතිය"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "dhaqan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "utamaduni"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kalinangan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "farhang",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "фарҳанг"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "madaniyat",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "маданият"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kultura",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "култура"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paṇpāṭu",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "பண்பாடு"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kalāccāram",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "கலாச்சாரம்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "mädäniyat",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "мәдәният"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "saṁskr̥ti",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "సంస్కృతి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wát-tá-ná-tam",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "วัฒนธรรม"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rig gnas",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "རིག་གནས"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "bahli",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ባህሊ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kültür"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "hars"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "medeniýet"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "lulćeberet",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "лулчеберет"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "saqāfat",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ثَقافَت"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "farhaṅg",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَرْہَن٘گ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tahzīb",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَہْذِیب"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "medeniyet",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "مەدەنىيەت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "madaniyat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"roman": "madaniyat",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "маданият"
},
{
"alt": "文化",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "văn hoá"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultür"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diwylliant"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultuer"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kultur",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קולטור"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "kultur (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "ferheng (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "edet (diq)"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "arts, customs and habits",
"word": "vwnzva"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kulturë"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "C@NearFinger-PalmForwardHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp RoundHoriz C@NearFinger-PalmBackHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯaqāfa",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "ثَقَافَة"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "mardūtā",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "məźəniət",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "мәҙәниәт"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "Kuitua"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "kulttuuri"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kultur"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "politismós",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολιτισμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nootropía",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νοοτροπία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tarbút",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּרְבּוּת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "soyl",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "сойл"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vŏəppaʼthɔə",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "វប្បធម៌"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "finoana"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "ahurea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "tikanga"
},
{
"code": "ojb",
"lang": "Northwestern Ojibwa",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "anishinaabekaa"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farhang",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "فَرْهَنْگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curtura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "pamumuhay"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "saṁskr̥ti",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "సంస్కృతి"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sampradāyamu",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "సంప్రదాయము"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"word": "kültür"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kultur",
"sense": "the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קולטור"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "mardūtā",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"word": "kulttuuri"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parádosi",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παράδοση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tarbút",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּרְבּוּת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"word": "lova"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curtura"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vaṁśānugataṁ",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"word": "వంశానుగతం"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next",
"word": "kültür"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultiu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"word": "viljely"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"word": "viljelmä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"word": "culture"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalliérgeia",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καλλιέργεια"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tarbít",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּרְבִּית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coltura"
},
{
"alt": "ばいよう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baiyō",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"word": "培養"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"word": "fiompiana"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curtura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"word": "cultivo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"word": "kasvusto"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalliérgeia",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καλλιέργεια"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kultúra",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "култу́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kultúra"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curtura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kultur"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sūkṣma jīvulu",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"word": "సూక్ష్మ జీవులు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"word": "kültür"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"sense": "the collective noun for a group of bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"culture (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "culture"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 2-syllable words",
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"English countable nouns",
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"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌltʃə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌltʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Culture",
"en:Sociology"
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colōnus"
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"expansion": "colōnus",
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colōnia"
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"expansion": "colōnia",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French culture (“cultivation; culture”), from Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate, worship”) (related to colōnus and colōnia), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”).",
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{
"form": "cultures",
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "culturing",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "cultured",
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"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "cultured",
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"past"
]
}
],
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],
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"word": "acculturation"
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{
"word": "cult"
},
{
"word": "cultivate"
},
{
"word": "cultural"
},
{
"word": "cultural criticism"
},
{
"word": "culturally"
},
{
"word": "cultured"
},
{
"word": "culture shock"
},
{
"word": "horticulture"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to maintain in an environment suitable for growth (especially of bacteria) (compare cultivate)"
],
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to maintain in an environment suitable for growth (especially of bacteria) (compare cultivate)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to increase the artistic or scientific interest (in something) (compare cultivate)"
],
"links": [
[
"artistic",
"artistic"
],
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to increase the artistic or scientific interest (in something) (compare cultivate)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌlt͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌltʃə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-culture.ogg",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "En-us-culture.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-culture.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "culcha"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "kultivovat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "viljellä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "cultiver"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalliergó",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "καλλιεργώ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "coltivare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odgleduva",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "одгледува"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "cultivar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "cultiva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "cultivar"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "anukūla vātāvaraṇaṁ",
"sense": "to maintain in an environment suitable for growth",
"word": "అనుకూల వాతావరణం"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to increase the artistic or scientific interest",
"word": "sivistää"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalliergó",
"sense": "to increase the artistic or scientific interest",
"word": "καλλιεργώ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "letarbet",
"sense": "to increase the artistic or scientific interest",
"word": "לתרבת"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to increase the artistic or scientific interest",
"word": "cultiva"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to increase the artistic or scientific interest",
"word": "culturaliza"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śāstrīya abhivr̥ddhi",
"sense": "to increase the artistic or scientific interest",
"word": "శాస్త్రీయ అభివృద్ధి"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"culture (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "culture"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
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"word": "bouillon de culture"
},
{
"word": "culture générale"
},
{
"word": "neige de culture"
}
],
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"depth": 1,
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"2": "kültür",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kültür",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kültür"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"4": "",
"5": "cultivation; culture",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cultus"
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"expansion": "cultus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colō",
"t": "till, cultivate, worship"
},
"expansion": "colō (“till, cultivate, worship”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"t": "to move; to turn (around)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate, worship”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”).",
"forms": [
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}
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],
"links": [
[
"crop",
"crop"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
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[
"culture",
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],
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]
}
],
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"word": "culture"
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{
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}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "culturis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "culture f (plural culturis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "culturis"
},
"expansion": "culture f (plural culturis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "culturâl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian feminine nouns",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "culture"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "culture f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cul‧tù‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ure",
"Rhymes:Italian/ure/3 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cultura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of cultura"
],
"links": [
[
"cultura",
"cultura#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kulˈtu.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ure"
}
],
"word": "culture"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultūre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "cultūre"
},
"expansion": "cultūre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cultūrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of cultūrus"
],
"links": [
[
"cultūrus",
"culturus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "culture"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "culture",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "culter"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of culter"
],
"links": [
[
"culter",
"culter#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "culture"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɾe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɾe/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "culture",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cul‧tu‧re"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culturar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culturar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"culturar",
"culturar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of culturar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culturar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culturar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"culturar",
"culturar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of culturar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kulˈtuɾe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kul̪ˈt̪u.ɾe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾe"
}
],
"word": "culture"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.