See cultúr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "frm",
"3": "culture",
"4": "",
"5": "cultivation; culture"
},
"expansion": "Middle French culture (“cultivation; culture”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra",
"t": "cultivation; culture"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move; to turn (around)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French culture (“cultivation; culture”), from Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate, worship”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultúir",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultúir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "cln",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cultúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultúir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a chultúir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chultúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cultúir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an cultúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cultúir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an chultúir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcultúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcultúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chultúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cultúir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cultúr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chultúr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcultúr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cultúir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cultúir",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cultúr m (genitive singular cultúir, nominative plural cultúir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cultúir",
"3": "cultúir"
},
"expansion": "cultúr m (genitive singular cultúir, nominative plural cultúir)",
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
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],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "high culture",
"word": "ardchultúr"
},
{
"english": "cultural",
"word": "cultúir"
},
{
"english": "cultural; cultured",
"word": "cultúrtha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"id": "en-cultúr-ga-noun-8ZR~ef37",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊl̪ˠˈt̪ˠuːɾˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊl̪ˠt̪ˠuːɾˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊl̪ˠt̪ˠuɾˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cultúr"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "high culture",
"word": "ardchultúr"
},
{
"english": "cultural",
"word": "cultúir"
},
{
"english": "cultural; cultured",
"word": "cultúrtha"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "frm",
"3": "culture",
"4": "",
"5": "cultivation; culture"
},
"expansion": "Middle French culture (“cultivation; culture”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra",
"t": "cultivation; culture"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move; to turn (around)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French culture (“cultivation; culture”), from Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate, worship”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultúir",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultúir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cultúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultúir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a chultúir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chultúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cultúir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an cultúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cultúir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an chultúir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcultúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcultúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chultúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cultúir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cultúr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chultúr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcultúr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cultúir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cultúir",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cultúr m (genitive singular cultúir, nominative plural cultúir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cultúir",
"3": "cultúir"
},
"expansion": "cultúr m (genitive singular cultúir, nominative plural cultúir)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Middle French",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊl̪ˠˈt̪ˠuːɾˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊl̪ˠt̪ˠuːɾˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊl̪ˠt̪ˠuɾˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cultúr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cultúr meaning in Irish (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"cultúr"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cultúr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"cultúr"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cultúr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"cultúr"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cultúr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"cultúr"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cultúr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"cultúr"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cultúr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"cultúr"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cultúr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"cultúr"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cultúr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cultúr/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cultúr"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cultúr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cultúr"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cultúr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"cultúr"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cultúr",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.