See subculture on Wiktionary
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"text": "The goth subculture has its own mode of dress, and it has a characteristic musical style.",
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"ref": "1974, Charles Gaines, George Butler, Pumping Iron: The Art and Sport of Bodybuilding, page 7:",
"text": "Like those activities, bodybuilding is an obsession, a living (for a few), and a way of life for the people involved in it—a subculture, in a word, with its own values, aesthetics and vocabulary.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2014 November 24, Anand Giridharadas, “How to Talk About Race Without Talking About Race”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "White Americans are transitioning toward minority status for the first time. As they do, perhaps their ways will be treated less as the default mainstream, and more as subcultures among subcultures.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 July 9, Michelle Goldberg, “The Christian Right Is in Decline, and It’s Taking America With It”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "White evangelicals once saw themselves “as the owners of mainstream American culture and morality and values,” said Jones. Now they are just another subculture.",
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"word": "亞文化"
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"word": "alakulttuuri"
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"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"word": "სუბკულტურა"
},
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"code": "de",
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"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
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"alt": "かいぶんか",
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"word": "下位文化"
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"word": "субмәдениет"
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"word": "하위문화"
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"roman": "seobeukeolcheo",
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"_dis1": "89 11",
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"_dis1": "89 11",
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"_dis1": "89 11",
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"word": "tiểu văn hóa"
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"_dis1": "89 11",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "subcultura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of subcultura"
],
"id": "en-subculture-it-noun-OR~dyYKb",
"links": [
[
"subcultura",
"subcultura#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "subculture"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with sub-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Collectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sub-",
"3": "culture"
},
"expansion": "sub- + culture",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sub- + culture.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subcultures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subculture (plural subcultures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "idioculture"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The goth subculture has its own mode of dress, and it has a characteristic musical style.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1974, Charles Gaines, George Butler, Pumping Iron: The Art and Sport of Bodybuilding, page 7:",
"text": "Like those activities, bodybuilding is an obsession, a living (for a few), and a way of life for the people involved in it—a subculture, in a word, with its own values, aesthetics and vocabulary.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 November 24, Anand Giridharadas, “How to Talk About Race Without Talking About Race”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "White Americans are transitioning toward minority status for the first time. As they do, perhaps their ways will be treated less as the default mainstream, and more as subcultures among subcultures.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 July 9, Michelle Goldberg, “The Christian Right Is in Decline, and It’s Taking America With It”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "White evangelicals once saw themselves “as the owners of mainstream American culture and morality and values,” said Jones. Now they are just another subculture.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features, often in contrast to the larger mainstream culture."
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"mainstream",
"mainstream"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"A culture made by transferring microorganisms from a previous culture to a fresh growth medium"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A culture made by transferring microorganisms from a previous culture to a fresh growth medium"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌbˌkʌltʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"word": "亞文化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yàwénhuà",
"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"word": "亚文化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cìwénhuà",
"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"word": "次文化"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subcultuur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"word": "alakulttuuri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"word": "osakulttuuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sous-culture"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "subḳulṭura",
"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"word": "სუბკულტურა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Subkultur"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypopolitismós",
"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υποπολιτισμός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fochultúr"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subcultura"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sabukaruchā",
"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"word": "サブカルチャー"
},
{
"alt": "かいぶんか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kai bunka",
"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"word": "下位文化"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "submädeniet",
"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"word": "субмәдениет"
},
{
"alt": "下位文化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hawimunhwa",
"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"word": "하위문화"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seobeukeolcheo",
"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"word": "서브컬쳐"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subkultūra"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subkultur"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delkultur"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subkultur"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delkultur"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"word": "خردهفرهنگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subkultura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subcultura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "subkulʹtúra",
"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "субкульту́ра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subcultura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "subkultur"
},
{
"alt": "小文化",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"word": "tiểu văn hóa"
},
{
"alt": "𩁱文化",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features",
"word": "nhóm văn hóa"
}
],
"word": "subculture"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with sub-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Collectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sub-",
"3": "culture"
},
"expansion": "sub- + culture",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sub- + culture.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subcultures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "subculturing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "subcultured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "subcultured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subculture (third-person singular simple present subcultures, present participle subculturing, simple past and past participle subcultured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Heidi F. Kaeppler et al., “Silicon carbide fiber-mediated DNA delivery into plant cells”, in Plant Cell Reports, volume 9, number 8:",
"text": "Cultures were subcultured by 20-fold dilution into fresh MS2D medium approximately every 7 d.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To transfer (microorganisms) to a fresh growth medium in order to start a new culture"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) To transfer (microorganisms) to a fresh growth medium in order to start a new culture"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌbˌkʌltʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "subculture"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sub-",
"3": "culture"
},
"expansion": "sub- + culture",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sub- + culture.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subcultures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "subculture f (plural subcultures)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms prefixed with sub-",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Collectives"
],
"glosses": [
"subculture"
],
"links": [
[
"subculture",
"subculture#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "subculture"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "subculture f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "subcultura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of subcultura"
],
"links": [
[
"subcultura",
"subcultura#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "subculture"
}
Download raw JSONL data for subculture meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.