See culture shock on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From the earlier form cultural shock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culture shocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "culture shock (countable and uncountable, plural culture shocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anthropology",
"orig": "en:Anthropology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Biology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "en:Sociology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Having grown up in rural Arkansas, I experienced tremendous culture shock on moving to Harlem.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1982 December 4, Ilana Weinstock, “Letters From My Aunt”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 20, page 4:",
"text": "I went through another, reverse culture shock when I got back to Israel and the efort ^([sic]) required to change from cherished and catered-to visitor to an ordinary working woman kept me away from my typewriter jor ^([sic]) months.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of anxious confusion experienced by someone exposed to an alien or unfamiliar environment."
],
"id": "en-culture_shock-en-noun-vngpz4mm",
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"anxious",
"anxious"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
],
[
"unfamiliar",
"unfamiliar"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology, sociology) A state of anxious confusion experienced by someone exposed to an alien or unfamiliar environment."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "kultuurskok"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣadma ṯaqāfiyya",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صَدْمَة ثَقَافِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kultúren šók",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "култу́рен шо́к"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "文化衝擊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénhuà chōngjí",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "文化冲击"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "文化震驚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénhuà zhènjīng",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "文化震惊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénhuà xiūkè",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "文化休克"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénhuà zhènhàn",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "文化震撼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "文化衝突"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénhuà chōngtū",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "文化冲突"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kulturní šok"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "kulturchok"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultuurschok"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "kultura ŝoko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "kulttuurishokki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choc des cultures"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choc culturel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kulturschock"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hélem tarbút",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הלם תרבות"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "kulturális sokk"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "kultúrsokk"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karuchāshokku",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "カルチャーショック"
},
{
"alt": "文化衝擊",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "munhwa chunggyeok",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "문화 충격"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "kejutan budaya"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sojolyn šok",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "соёлын шок"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szok kulturowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choque cultural"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "șoc cultural"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtúrnyj šok",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "культу́рный шок"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buille chultarail"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choque cultural"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shock cultural (shok)"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kulturchock"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "kültür şoku"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "kültür bunalımı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kulʹtúrnyj šok",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "культу́рний шок"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "sốc văn hoá"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"culture shock"
]
}
],
"word": "culture shock"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the earlier form cultural shock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culture shocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "culture shock (countable and uncountable, plural culture shocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
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"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Anthropology",
"en:Sociology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Having grown up in rural Arkansas, I experienced tremendous culture shock on moving to Harlem.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1982 December 4, Ilana Weinstock, “Letters From My Aunt”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 20, page 4:",
"text": "I went through another, reverse culture shock when I got back to Israel and the efort ^([sic]) required to change from cherished and catered-to visitor to an ordinary working woman kept me away from my typewriter jor ^([sic]) months.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of anxious confusion experienced by someone exposed to an alien or unfamiliar environment."
],
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"anxious",
"anxious"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
],
[
"unfamiliar",
"unfamiliar"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology, sociology) A state of anxious confusion experienced by someone exposed to an alien or unfamiliar environment."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
],
"wikipedia": [
"culture shock"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "kultuurskok"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣadma ṯaqāfiyya",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صَدْمَة ثَقَافِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kultúren šók",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "култу́рен шо́к"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "文化衝擊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénhuà chōngjí",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "文化冲击"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "文化震驚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénhuà zhènjīng",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "文化震惊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénhuà xiūkè",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "文化休克"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénhuà zhènhàn",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "文化震撼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "文化衝突"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénhuà chōngtū",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "文化冲突"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kulturní šok"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "kulturchok"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultuurschok"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "kultura ŝoko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "kulttuurishokki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choc des cultures"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choc culturel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kulturschock"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hélem tarbút",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הלם תרבות"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "kulturális sokk"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "kultúrsokk"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karuchāshokku",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "カルチャーショック"
},
{
"alt": "文化衝擊",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "munhwa chunggyeok",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "문화 충격"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "kejutan budaya"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sojolyn šok",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "соёлын шок"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szok kulturowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choque cultural"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "șoc cultural"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtúrnyj šok",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "культу́рный шок"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buille chultarail"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choque cultural"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shock cultural (shok)"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kulturchock"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "kültür şoku"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "kültür bunalımı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kulʹtúrnyj šok",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "культу́рний шок"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "state of anxious confusion",
"word": "sốc văn hoá"
}
],
"word": "culture shock"
}
Download raw JSONL data for culture shock meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.