See cultivate on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cocultivate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cultivable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cultivar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cultivatable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cultivated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cultivation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cultivator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "miscultivate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overcultivate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "recultivate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subcultivate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uncultivate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uncultivated"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cultivātus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cultivātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "verb",
"pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"t": "to move; to turn (around)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέλω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चरति",
"tr": "cárati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चरति (cárati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inquilinus",
"3": "in-quil-īnus",
"t": "inhabitant"
},
"expansion": "Latin in-quil-īnus (“inhabitant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin cultivātus, perfect passive participle of cultivō (“till, cultivate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) for more), from cultīvus (“tilled”), from Latin cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate”), which comes from earlier *quelō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō) and Sanskrit चरति (cárati). The same Proto-Indo-European root also gave Latin in-quil-īnus (“inhabitant”) and anculus (“servant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultivates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cultivating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cultivated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cultivated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cultivate (third-person singular simple present cultivates, present participle cultivating, simple past and past participle cultivated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cul‧ti‧vate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Most farmers in this region cultivate maize.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1917, H. Rider Haggard, Finished:",
"text": "So unhealthy is this valley, which is the home of large game, that whole kraals full of people who have tried to cultivate the rich land, have died in it of fever, or fled away leaving their crops unreaped.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1958, Journal of Lifetime Living, volume 24, page 15:",
"text": "My hobby is gathering the spores of some of the most delicious of the wild varieties of mushrooms, such as morels, giant puffballs and woods oysters, then cultivating them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow plants, notably crops."
],
"id": "en-cultivate-en-verb-en:grow_plants__especially_crops",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"plants",
"plants"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:grow plants, especially crops"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "yetişdirmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "yetirmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "bozartmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "becərmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otgleždam",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "отглеждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "conrear"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "cultivar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gēngzhòng",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "耕種 /耕种"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòngzhí",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "種植 /种植"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "obdělávat"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "dyrke"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "telen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "verbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "kulturi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "viljellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "cultiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "cultivar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "traballar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "kultivieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "anbauen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "termeszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "tenyészt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "szaporít"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "viljellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "cultivar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "saothraigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "coltivare"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"alt": "さいばいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saibai suru",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "栽培する"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "mangambul"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tvəə ka’se’kam",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "ធ្វើកសិកម្ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "galda",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "갈다"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kiştukall kirdin",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "کشتوکاڵ کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "colō"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odgléduva",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "одгле́дува"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ódgleda",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "о́дгледа"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "whakatupu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "tāmata"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "ulima"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "tchultiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "kultivere"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "dyrke"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kultywować"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uprawiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uprawić"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "cultivar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "plantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyráščivatʹ",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выра́щивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výrastitʹ",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́растить"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtivírovatʹ",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "культиви́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "àitich"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "cultivar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "odla"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "canh hấy"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kulʹtyvuváty",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "культивува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyróščuvaty",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "виро́щувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výrostyty",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́ростити"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "cày cấy"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "canh tác"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "amaethu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "cı nayen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "cı resnen"
}
]
},
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"_dis": "12 74 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 74 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 67 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 74 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They tried to cultivate an interest in learning among their students.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1819, John William Polidori, The Vampyre:",
"text": "Left also to himself by guardians[…] he cultivated more his imagination than his judgment",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 November 23, Claudia La Rocco, “Ballet and African Steps, Delivered at Warp Speed”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "The mix of ballet vocabulary, modern techniques and African steps is familiar, but the extent to which Mr. Rhoden packs — and overpacks — phrases, cultivates warp-speed delivery and hyperextends every possible hip jut and arabesque is, thank goodness, something special to Complexions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 June 7, Mark Landler, “As a Tense Summer Looms, Northern Ireland Braces”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "[…] after four years in which President Donald J. Trump had cultivated Mr. Johnson and expressed sympathy for Britain in its bitter divorce with the European Union.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To nurture; to foster; to tend."
],
"id": "en-cultivate-en-verb-en:nurture__foster__tend",
"links": [
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
],
[
"foster",
"foster"
],
[
"tend",
"tend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To nurture; to foster; to tend."
],
"senseid": [
"en:nurture, foster, tend"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "bəsləmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podhranvam",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "подхранвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "conrear"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "péiyù",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "培育"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "péiyǎng",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "培養 /培养"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "pleje"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "cultiveren"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "verzorgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "herättää"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "cultiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "kultivieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "pflegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tipéakh",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "טיפח"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "ápol"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "tart"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "űz"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "kultivál"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "művel"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "gyakorol"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "fejleszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "csiszol"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "palléroz"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "coltivare"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"alt": "やしなう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yashinau",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "養う"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "jɑɑmraən luut loah",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "ចម្រើនលូតលាស់"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "galgodakda",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "갈고닦다"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeonmahada",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "연마하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "colō"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prénese",
"sense": "nurture",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пре́несе"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prenésuva",
"sense": "nurture",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прене́сува"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "nurture",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "tchultiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "dyrke"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "nurture",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pielęgnować"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "cultivar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "alimentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtivírovatʹ",
"sense": "nurture",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "культиви́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kulʹtyvuváty",
"sense": "nurture",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "культивува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "wari kerden"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To turn or stir soil in preparation for planting or as a method of weed control between growing crop plants."
],
"id": "en-cultivate-en-verb-en:turn_or_stir_soil",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"planting",
"plant#Verb"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:turn or stir soil"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrabotvam",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "обработвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kultiviram",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "култивирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gēngzhòng",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "耕種 /耕种"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòngzhí",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "種植 /种植"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "bewerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "kultivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "muokata"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "(to plough) kyntää"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "(to harrow) äestää"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "cultiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "bestellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ibéd",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "עיבד"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "művel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "rómhair"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "coltivare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"alt": "たがやす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tagayasu",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "耕す"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"alt": "こうさくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsaku suru",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "耕作する"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "galda",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "갈다"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obrabótuva",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обрабо́тува"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obráboti",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обра́боти"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "pako"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "pāpako"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "tāmata"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "tchultiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "dyrke"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kultywować"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obrabiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrobić"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "lavrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozdélyvatʹ",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возде́лывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozdélatʹ",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "возде́лать"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obrabátyvatʹ",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обраба́тывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obrabótatʹ",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обрабо́тать"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obrobljáty",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обробля́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obrobýty",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оброби́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "resnayen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌltɪveɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cultivate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-cultivate.ogg/En-us-cultivate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-cultivate.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cultivate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "participle"
},
"expansion": "cultivate",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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},
{
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},
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cultivar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of cultivar"
],
"id": "en-cultivate-ia-verb-fIJ22uNY",
"links": [
[
"cultivar",
"cultivar#Interlingua"
]
],
"tags": [
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"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "cultivate"
}
{
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"2": "verb form"
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"word": "cultivar"
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],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of cultivar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-cultivate-es-verb-~mXqopkL",
"links": [
[
"cultivar",
"cultivar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "cultivate"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cocultivate"
},
{
"word": "cultivable"
},
{
"word": "cultivar"
},
{
"word": "cultivatable"
},
{
"word": "cultivated"
},
{
"word": "cultivation"
},
{
"word": "cultivator"
},
{
"word": "miscultivate"
},
{
"word": "overcultivate"
},
{
"word": "recultivate"
},
{
"word": "subcultivate"
},
{
"word": "uncultivate"
},
{
"word": "uncultivated"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cultivātus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cultivātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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{
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},
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{
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"id1": "verb",
"pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
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"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultus"
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"expansion": "Latin cultus",
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"t": "to move; to turn (around)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέλω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चरति",
"tr": "cárati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चरति (cárati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inquilinus",
"3": "in-quil-īnus",
"t": "inhabitant"
},
"expansion": "Latin in-quil-īnus (“inhabitant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin cultivātus, perfect passive participle of cultivō (“till, cultivate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) for more), from cultīvus (“tilled”), from Latin cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate”), which comes from earlier *quelō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō) and Sanskrit चरति (cárati). The same Proto-Indo-European root also gave Latin in-quil-īnus (“inhabitant”) and anculus (“servant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultivates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cultivating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cultivated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cultivated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cultivate (third-person singular simple present cultivates, present participle cultivating, simple past and past participle cultivated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cul‧ti‧vate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Most farmers in this region cultivate maize.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1917, H. Rider Haggard, Finished:",
"text": "So unhealthy is this valley, which is the home of large game, that whole kraals full of people who have tried to cultivate the rich land, have died in it of fever, or fled away leaving their crops unreaped.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1958, Journal of Lifetime Living, volume 24, page 15:",
"text": "My hobby is gathering the spores of some of the most delicious of the wild varieties of mushrooms, such as morels, giant puffballs and woods oysters, then cultivating them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow plants, notably crops."
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"plants",
"plants"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:grow plants, especially crops"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They tried to cultivate an interest in learning among their students.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1819, John William Polidori, The Vampyre:",
"text": "Left also to himself by guardians[…] he cultivated more his imagination than his judgment",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 November 23, Claudia La Rocco, “Ballet and African Steps, Delivered at Warp Speed”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "The mix of ballet vocabulary, modern techniques and African steps is familiar, but the extent to which Mr. Rhoden packs — and overpacks — phrases, cultivates warp-speed delivery and hyperextends every possible hip jut and arabesque is, thank goodness, something special to Complexions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 June 7, Mark Landler, “As a Tense Summer Looms, Northern Ireland Braces”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "[…] after four years in which President Donald J. Trump had cultivated Mr. Johnson and expressed sympathy for Britain in its bitter divorce with the European Union.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To nurture; to foster; to tend."
],
"links": [
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
],
[
"foster",
"foster"
],
[
"tend",
"tend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To nurture; to foster; to tend."
],
"senseid": [
"en:nurture, foster, tend"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To turn or stir soil in preparation for planting or as a method of weed control between growing crop plants."
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"planting",
"plant#Verb"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:turn or stir soil"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌltɪveɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cultivate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-cultivate.ogg/En-us-cultivate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-cultivate.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "yetişdirmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "yetirmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "bozartmaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "becərmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otgleždam",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "отглеждам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "conrear"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "cultivar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gēngzhòng",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "耕種 /耕种"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòngzhí",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "種植 /种植"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "obdělávat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "dyrke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "telen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "verbouwen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "kulturi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "viljellä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "cultiver"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "cultivar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "traballar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "kultivieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "anbauen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "termeszt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "tenyészt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "szaporít"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "viljellä"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "cultivar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "saothraigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "coltivare"
},
{
"alt": "さいばいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saibai suru",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "栽培する"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "mangambul"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tvəə ka’se’kam",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "ធ្វើកសិកម្ម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "galda",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "갈다"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kiştukall kirdin",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "کشتوکاڵ کردن"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "colō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odgléduva",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "одгле́дува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ódgleda",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "о́дгледа"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "whakatupu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "tāmata"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "ulima"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "tchultiver"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "kultivere"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "dyrke"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kultywować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uprawiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uprawić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "cultivar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "plantar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyráščivatʹ",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выра́щивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výrastitʹ",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́растить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtivírovatʹ",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "культиви́ровать"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "àitich"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "cultivar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "odla"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "canh hấy"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kulʹtyvuváty",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "культивува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyróščuvaty",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "виро́щувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výrostyty",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́ростити"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "cày cấy"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "canh tác"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "amaethu"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "cı nayen"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "grow plants, notably crops",
"word": "cı resnen"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "bəsləmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podhranvam",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "подхранвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "conrear"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "péiyù",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "培育"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "péiyǎng",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "培養 /培养"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "pleje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "cultiveren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "verzorgen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "herättää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "cultiver"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "kultivieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "pflegen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tipéakh",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "טיפח"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "ápol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "tart"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "űz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "kultivál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "művel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "gyakorol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "fejleszt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "csiszol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "palléroz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "coltivare"
},
{
"alt": "やしなう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yashinau",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "養う"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "jɑɑmraən luut loah",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "ចម្រើនលូតលាស់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "galgodakda",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "갈고닦다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeonmahada",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "연마하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "colō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prénese",
"sense": "nurture",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пре́несе"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prenésuva",
"sense": "nurture",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прене́сува"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "nurture",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "tchultiver"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "dyrke"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "nurture",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pielęgnować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "cultivar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "alimentar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtivírovatʹ",
"sense": "nurture",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "культиви́ровать"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kulʹtyvuváty",
"sense": "nurture",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "культивува́ти"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "nurture",
"word": "wari kerden"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrabotvam",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "обработвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kultiviram",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "култивирам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gēngzhòng",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "耕種 /耕种"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòngzhí",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "種植 /种植"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "bewerken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "kultivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "muokata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "(to plough) kyntää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "(to harrow) äestää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "cultiver"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "bestellen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ibéd",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "עיבד"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "művel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "rómhair"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "coltivare"
},
{
"alt": "たがやす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tagayasu",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "耕す"
},
{
"alt": "こうさくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsaku suru",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "耕作する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "galda",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "갈다"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obrabótuva",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обрабо́тува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obráboti",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обра́боти"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "pako"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "pāpako"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "tāmata"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "tchultiver"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "dyrke"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kultywować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obrabiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrobić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "lavrar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozdélyvatʹ",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возде́лывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozdélatʹ",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "возде́лать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obrabátyvatʹ",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обраба́тывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obrabótatʹ",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обрабо́тать"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obrobljáty",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обробля́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obrobýty",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оброби́ти"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "turn or stir soil in preparation for planting",
"word": "resnayen"
}
],
"word": "cultivate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "participle"
},
"expansion": "cultivate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua non-lemma forms",
"Interlingua participles",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cultivar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of cultivar"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivar",
"cultivar#Interlingua"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "cultivate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cultivate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cultivar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of cultivar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivar",
"cultivar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "cultivate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cultivate meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.