"갈다" meaning in Korean

See 갈다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ka̠ɭda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ다〮 (Yale: kòl-tá), probably from pre-MK *; see Appendix:Koreanic reconstructions#/l/ and /ɾ/ merger. Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (halambi, “to change, to replace”) is probably borrowed from Koreanic in ancient times. Etymology templates: {{anchor|switch}}, {{ko-etym-native|yb|ᄀᆞᆯ다〮|kòl-tá|dot=,}} First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ다〮 (Yale: kòl-tá),, {{IPAfont|*<kòl->}} *, {{cog|mnc|ᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ|t=to change, to replace}} Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (halambi, “to change, to replace”) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 갈다 • (galda) (infinitive 갈아, sequential 가니) Forms: galda [romanization], 갈아 [infinitive], 가니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 간다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 갈아 [indicative, informal, non-past], 갈아요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 갑니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 갈았다 [formal, indicative, past], 갈았어 [indicative, informal, past], 갈았어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 갈았습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 가느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 갈아 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 갈아요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 갑니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 갈았느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 갈았어 [informal, interrogative, past], 갈았어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 갈았습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 갈자 [formal, hortative], 갈아 [hortative, informal], 갈아요 [hortative, informal, polite], 가십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 갈아라 [formal, imperative], 갈아 [imperative, informal], 갈아요 [imperative, informal, polite], 갑시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 갈겠다 [assertive, formal], 갈겠어 [assertive, informal], 갈겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 갈겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 갈아 [causative, formal], 갈아서 [causative, informal], 가니 [causative, informal, polite], 가니까 [causative, formal, polite], 갈지만 [contrastive, formal], 가는데 [contrastive, informal], 갈더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 갈고 [conjunctive, formal], 갈면 [conditional, formal], 갈아야 [conditional, informal], 갈려고 [formal, motive-form], 갊 [formal, noun-from-verb], 갈기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 갈았음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 갈았기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], [determiner, formal, past], 가는 [determiner, formal, present], [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 가신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 가셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 가세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 가셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 가십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 가셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 가셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 가셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 가셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 가시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 가셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 가세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 가셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 가셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 가셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 가시라 [formal, imperative], 가셔 [imperative, informal], 가세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 가십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 가시겠다 [assertive, formal], 가시겠어 [assertive, informal], 가시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 가시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 가셔 [causative, formal], 가셔서 [causative, informal], 가시니 [causative, informal, polite], 가시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 가시지만 [contrastive, formal], 가시는데 [contrastive, informal], 가시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 가시고 [conjunctive, formal], 가시면 [conditional, formal], 가셔야 [conditional, informal], 가시려고 [formal, motive-form], 가심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 가시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 가셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 가셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 가신 [determiner, formal, past], 가시는 [determiner, formal, present], 가실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to change, to replace, to switch (in general) Tags: transitive Synonyms: 교체(交替)하다 Derived forms: 갈아대다 (garadaeda), 갈아들다 (garadeulda), 갈아매다 (garamaeda), 갈아서다 (garaseoda), 갈아입다 (garaipda), 갈아타다 (garatada), 번(番)갈다 (beon'galda), 엇갈다 (eotgalda)
    Sense id: en-갈다-ko-verb-xzYOlyc~ Categories (other): Native Korean words Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 14 14 24 29 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 갈이 (gari)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈka̠(ː)ɭda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: kól-tá), probably from pre-MK *; see Appendix:Koreanic reconstructions#/l/ and /ɾ/ merger. Etymology templates: {{anchor|grind}}, {{ko-etym-native|ws|ᄀᆞᆯ〮다〮|kól-tá|dot=,}} First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: kól-tá),, {{IPAfont|*<kór->}} * Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 갈다 • (galda) (infinitive 갈아, sequential 가니) Forms: galda [romanization], 갈아 [infinitive], 가니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 간다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 갈아 [indicative, informal, non-past], 갈아요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 갑니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 갈았다 [formal, indicative, past], 갈았어 [indicative, informal, past], 갈았어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 갈았습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 가느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 갈아 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 갈아요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 갑니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 갈았느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 갈았어 [informal, interrogative, past], 갈았어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 갈았습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 갈자 [formal, hortative], 갈아 [hortative, informal], 갈아요 [hortative, informal, polite], 가십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 갈아라 [formal, imperative], 갈아 [imperative, informal], 갈아요 [imperative, informal, polite], 갑시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 갈겠다 [assertive, formal], 갈겠어 [assertive, informal], 갈겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 갈겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 갈아 [causative, formal], 갈아서 [causative, informal], 가니 [causative, informal, polite], 가니까 [causative, formal, polite], 갈지만 [contrastive, formal], 가는데 [contrastive, informal], 갈더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 갈고 [conjunctive, formal], 갈면 [conditional, formal], 갈아야 [conditional, informal], 갈려고 [formal, motive-form], 갊 [formal, noun-from-verb], 갈기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 갈았음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 갈았기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], [determiner, formal, past], 가는 [determiner, formal, present], [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 가신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 가셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 가세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 가셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 가십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 가셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 가셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 가셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 가셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 가시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 가셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 가세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 가셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 가셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 가셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 가시라 [formal, imperative], 가셔 [imperative, informal], 가세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 가십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 가시겠다 [assertive, formal], 가시겠어 [assertive, informal], 가시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 가시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 가셔 [causative, formal], 가셔서 [causative, informal], 가시니 [causative, informal, polite], 가시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 가시지만 [contrastive, formal], 가시는데 [contrastive, informal], 가시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 가시고 [conjunctive, formal], 가시면 [conditional, formal], 가셔야 [conditional, informal], 가시려고 [formal, motive-form], 가심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 가시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 가셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 가셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 가신 [determiner, formal, past], 가시는 [determiner, formal, present], 가실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to grind Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-갈다-ko-verb-Z7eRVPPd Categories (other): Native Korean words Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 14 14 24 29 19
  2. to whet, to hone (a blade) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-갈다-ko-verb-qDIapSS7 Categories (other): Native Korean words Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 14 14 24 29 19
  3. to grit, to gnash (one's teeth) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-갈다-ko-verb-E-m7~LPb Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 21 32 21 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 20 9 16 39 16 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 9 9 14 54 14 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 7 7 13 59 13 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 14 14 24 29 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 14 20 33 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 11 15 48 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 갈고닦다 (galgodakda), 갈닦다 (galdakda), 갈부수다 (galbusuda), 갈아붙이다 (garabuchida), 옥갈다 (okgalda), 잗갈다 (jatgalda), 되갈다 (doegalda)
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ˈka̠(ː)ɭda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 갈〯다〮 (Yale: kǎl-tá). Etymology templates: {{anchor|plow}}, {{ko-etym-native|ws|갈〯다〮|kǎl-tá}} First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 갈〯다〮 (Yale: kǎl-tá). Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 갈다 • (galda) (infinitive 갈아, sequential 가니) Forms: galda [romanization], 갈아 [infinitive], 가니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 간다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 갈아 [indicative, informal, non-past], 갈아요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 갑니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 갈았다 [formal, indicative, past], 갈았어 [indicative, informal, past], 갈았어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 갈았습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 가느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 갈아 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 갈아요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 갑니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 갈았느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 갈았어 [informal, interrogative, past], 갈았어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 갈았습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 갈자 [formal, hortative], 갈아 [hortative, informal], 갈아요 [hortative, informal, polite], 가십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 갈아라 [formal, imperative], 갈아 [imperative, informal], 갈아요 [imperative, informal, polite], 갑시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 갈겠다 [assertive, formal], 갈겠어 [assertive, informal], 갈겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 갈겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 갈아 [causative, formal], 갈아서 [causative, informal], 가니 [causative, informal, polite], 가니까 [causative, formal, polite], 갈지만 [contrastive, formal], 가는데 [contrastive, informal], 갈더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 갈고 [conjunctive, formal], 갈면 [conditional, formal], 갈아야 [conditional, informal], 갈려고 [formal, motive-form], 갊 [formal, noun-from-verb], 갈기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 갈았음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 갈았기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], [determiner, formal, past], 가는 [determiner, formal, present], [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 가신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 가셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 가세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 가셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 가십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 가셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 가셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 가셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 가셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 가시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 가셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 가세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 가셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 가셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 가셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 가시라 [formal, imperative], 가셔 [imperative, informal], 가세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 가십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 가시겠다 [assertive, formal], 가시겠어 [assertive, informal], 가시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 가시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 가셔 [causative, formal], 가셔서 [causative, informal], 가시니 [causative, informal, polite], 가시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 가시지만 [contrastive, formal], 가시는데 [contrastive, informal], 가시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 가시고 [conjunctive, formal], 가시면 [conditional, formal], 가셔야 [conditional, informal], 가시려고 [formal, motive-form], 가심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 가시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 가셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 가셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 가신 [determiner, formal, past], 가시는 [determiner, formal, present], 가실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to sow; to plow, to till Tags: transitive Derived forms: 갈바래다 (galbaraeda), 갈아먹다 (garameokda), 갈아엎다 (gara'eopda), 삭갈다 (sakgalda)
    Sense id: en-갈다-ko-verb-7LD75QO8 Categories (other): Native Korean words Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 14 14 24 29 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 갈이 (gari), 되갈다 (doegalda)
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gari",
      "word": "갈이"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "switch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "ᄀᆞᆯ다〮",
        "3": "kòl-tá",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ다〮 (Yale: kòl-tá),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*<kòl->"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ",
        "t": "to change, to replace"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (halambi, “to change, to replace”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ다〮 (Yale: kòl-tá), probably from pre-MK *; see Appendix:Koreanic reconstructions#/l/ and /ɾ/ merger. Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (halambi, “to change, to replace”) is probably borrowed from Koreanic in ancient times.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간다",
      "roman": "ganda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "roman": "gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아요",
      "roman": "garayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갑니다",
      "roman": "gamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았다",
      "roman": "garatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았어",
      "roman": "garasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았어요",
      "roman": "garasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았습니다",
      "roman": "garatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가느냐",
      "roman": "ganeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "roman": "gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아요",
      "roman": "garayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갑니까",
      "roman": "gamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았느냐",
      "roman": "garanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았어",
      "roman": "garasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았어요",
      "roman": "garasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았습니까",
      "roman": "garatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈자",
      "roman": "galja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "roman": "gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아요",
      "roman": "garayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가십시다",
      "roman": "gasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아라",
      "roman": "garara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "roman": "gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아요",
      "roman": "garayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갑시오",
      "roman": "gapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈겠다",
      "roman": "galgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈겠어",
      "roman": "galgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈겠어요",
      "roman": "galgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈겠습니다",
      "roman": "galgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "roman": "gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아서",
      "roman": "garaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가니",
      "roman": "gani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가니까",
      "roman": "ganikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈지만",
      "roman": "galjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가는데",
      "roman": "ganeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈더니",
      "roman": "galdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈고",
      "roman": "galgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈면",
      "roman": "galmyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아야",
      "roman": "garaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈려고",
      "roman": "gallyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갊",
      "roman": "gam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈기",
      "roman": "galgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았음",
      "roman": "garasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았기",
      "roman": "garatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간",
      "roman": "gan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가는",
      "roman": "ganeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈",
      "roman": "gal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가신다",
      "roman": "gasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔",
      "roman": "gasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가세요",
      "roman": "gaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔요",
      "roman": "gasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가십니다",
      "roman": "gasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨다",
      "roman": "gasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨어",
      "roman": "gasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨어요",
      "roman": "gasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨습니다",
      "roman": "gasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시느냐",
      "roman": "gasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔",
      "roman": "gasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가세요",
      "roman": "gaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔요",
      "roman": "gasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가십니까",
      "roman": "gasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨느냐",
      "roman": "gasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨어",
      "roman": "gasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨어요",
      "roman": "gasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨습니까",
      "roman": "gasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시라",
      "roman": "gasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔",
      "roman": "gasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가세요",
      "roman": "gaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가십시오",
      "roman": "gasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시겠다",
      "roman": "gasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시겠어",
      "roman": "gasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시겠어요",
      "roman": "gasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔",
      "roman": "gasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔서",
      "roman": "gasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시니",
      "roman": "gasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시니까",
      "roman": "gasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시지만",
      "roman": "gasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시는데",
      "roman": "gasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시더니",
      "roman": "gasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시고",
      "roman": "gasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시면",
      "roman": "gasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔야",
      "roman": "gasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시려고",
      "roman": "gasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가심",
      "roman": "gasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시기",
      "roman": "gasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨음",
      "roman": "gasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨기",
      "roman": "gasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가신",
      "roman": "gasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시는",
      "roman": "gasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가실",
      "roman": "gasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "갈다 • (galda) (infinitive 갈아, sequential 가니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 24 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "garadaeda",
          "word": "갈아대다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "garadeulda",
          "word": "갈아들다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "garamaeda",
          "word": "갈아매다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "garaseoda",
          "word": "갈아서다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "garaipda",
          "word": "갈아입다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "garatada",
          "word": "갈아타다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "beon'galda",
          "word": "번(番)갈다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eotgalda",
          "word": "엇갈다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change, to replace, to switch (in general)"
      ],
      "id": "en-갈다-ko-verb-xzYOlyc~",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ],
        [
          "switch",
          "switch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "교체(交替)하다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɭda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "갈다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[갈다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "갈다"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "galgodakda",
      "word": "갈고닦다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "galdakda",
      "word": "갈닦다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "galbusuda",
      "word": "갈부수다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "garabuchida",
      "word": "갈아붙이다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "okgalda",
      "word": "옥갈다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jatgalda",
      "word": "잗갈다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doegalda",
      "word": "되갈다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grind"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "ᄀᆞᆯ〮다〮",
        "3": "kól-tá",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: kól-tá),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*<kór->"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: kól-tá), probably from pre-MK *; see Appendix:Koreanic reconstructions#/l/ and /ɾ/ merger.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간다",
      "roman": "ganda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "roman": "gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아요",
      "roman": "garayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갑니다",
      "roman": "gamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았다",
      "roman": "garatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았어",
      "roman": "garasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았어요",
      "roman": "garasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았습니다",
      "roman": "garatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가느냐",
      "roman": "ganeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "roman": "gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아요",
      "roman": "garayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갑니까",
      "roman": "gamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았느냐",
      "roman": "garanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았어",
      "roman": "garasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았어요",
      "roman": "garasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았습니까",
      "roman": "garatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈자",
      "roman": "galja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "roman": "gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아요",
      "roman": "garayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가십시다",
      "roman": "gasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아라",
      "roman": "garara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "roman": "gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아요",
      "roman": "garayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갑시오",
      "roman": "gapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈겠다",
      "roman": "galgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈겠어",
      "roman": "galgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈겠어요",
      "roman": "galgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈겠습니다",
      "roman": "galgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "roman": "gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아서",
      "roman": "garaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가니",
      "roman": "gani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가니까",
      "roman": "ganikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈지만",
      "roman": "galjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가는데",
      "roman": "ganeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈더니",
      "roman": "galdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈고",
      "roman": "galgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈면",
      "roman": "galmyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아야",
      "roman": "garaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈려고",
      "roman": "gallyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갊",
      "roman": "gam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈기",
      "roman": "galgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았음",
      "roman": "garasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았기",
      "roman": "garatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간",
      "roman": "gan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가는",
      "roman": "ganeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈",
      "roman": "gal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가신다",
      "roman": "gasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔",
      "roman": "gasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가세요",
      "roman": "gaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔요",
      "roman": "gasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가십니다",
      "roman": "gasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨다",
      "roman": "gasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨어",
      "roman": "gasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨어요",
      "roman": "gasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨습니다",
      "roman": "gasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시느냐",
      "roman": "gasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔",
      "roman": "gasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가세요",
      "roman": "gaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔요",
      "roman": "gasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가십니까",
      "roman": "gasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨느냐",
      "roman": "gasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨어",
      "roman": "gasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨어요",
      "roman": "gasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨습니까",
      "roman": "gasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시라",
      "roman": "gasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔",
      "roman": "gasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가세요",
      "roman": "gaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가십시오",
      "roman": "gasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시겠다",
      "roman": "gasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시겠어",
      "roman": "gasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시겠어요",
      "roman": "gasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔",
      "roman": "gasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔서",
      "roman": "gasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시니",
      "roman": "gasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시니까",
      "roman": "gasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시지만",
      "roman": "gasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시는데",
      "roman": "gasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시더니",
      "roman": "gasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시고",
      "roman": "gasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시면",
      "roman": "gasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔야",
      "roman": "gasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시려고",
      "roman": "gasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가심",
      "roman": "gasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시기",
      "roman": "gasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨음",
      "roman": "gasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨기",
      "roman": "gasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가신",
      "roman": "gasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시는",
      "roman": "gasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가실",
      "roman": "gasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "갈다 • (galda) (infinitive 갈아, sequential 가니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 24 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind"
      ],
      "id": "en-갈다-ko-verb-Z7eRVPPd",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 24 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sharpen a sword",
          "roman": "kar-eul galda",
          "text": "칼을 갈다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whet, to hone (a blade)"
      ],
      "id": "en-갈다-ko-verb-qDIapSS7",
      "links": [
        [
          "whet",
          "whet"
        ],
        [
          "hone",
          "hone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 21 32 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 9 16 39 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 14 54 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 13 59 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 24 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 20 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 15 48 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to gnash one's teeth",
          "roman": "i-reul galda",
          "text": "이를 갈다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grit, to gnash (one's teeth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-갈다-ko-verb-E-m7~LPb",
      "links": [
        [
          "grit",
          "grit"
        ],
        [
          "gnash",
          "gnash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)ɭda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "갈(ː)다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[갈(ː)다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "갈다"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gari",
      "word": "갈이"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doegalda",
      "word": "되갈다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "갈〯다〮",
        "3": "kǎl-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 갈〯다〮 (Yale: kǎl-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 갈〯다〮 (Yale: kǎl-tá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간다",
      "roman": "ganda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "roman": "gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아요",
      "roman": "garayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갑니다",
      "roman": "gamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았다",
      "roman": "garatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았어",
      "roman": "garasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았어요",
      "roman": "garasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았습니다",
      "roman": "garatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가느냐",
      "roman": "ganeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "roman": "gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아요",
      "roman": "garayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갑니까",
      "roman": "gamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았느냐",
      "roman": "garanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았어",
      "roman": "garasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았어요",
      "roman": "garasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았습니까",
      "roman": "garatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈자",
      "roman": "galja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "roman": "gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아요",
      "roman": "garayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가십시다",
      "roman": "gasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아라",
      "roman": "garara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "roman": "gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아요",
      "roman": "garayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갑시오",
      "roman": "gapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈겠다",
      "roman": "galgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈겠어",
      "roman": "galgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈겠어요",
      "roman": "galgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈겠습니다",
      "roman": "galgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "roman": "gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아서",
      "roman": "garaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가니",
      "roman": "gani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가니까",
      "roman": "ganikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈지만",
      "roman": "galjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가는데",
      "roman": "ganeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈더니",
      "roman": "galdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈고",
      "roman": "galgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈면",
      "roman": "galmyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아야",
      "roman": "garaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈려고",
      "roman": "gallyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갊",
      "roman": "gam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈기",
      "roman": "galgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았음",
      "roman": "garasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았기",
      "roman": "garatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간",
      "roman": "gan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가는",
      "roman": "ganeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈",
      "roman": "gal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가신다",
      "roman": "gasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔",
      "roman": "gasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가세요",
      "roman": "gaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔요",
      "roman": "gasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가십니다",
      "roman": "gasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨다",
      "roman": "gasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨어",
      "roman": "gasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨어요",
      "roman": "gasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨습니다",
      "roman": "gasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시느냐",
      "roman": "gasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔",
      "roman": "gasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가세요",
      "roman": "gaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔요",
      "roman": "gasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가십니까",
      "roman": "gasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨느냐",
      "roman": "gasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨어",
      "roman": "gasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨어요",
      "roman": "gasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨습니까",
      "roman": "gasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시라",
      "roman": "gasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔",
      "roman": "gasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가세요",
      "roman": "gaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가십시오",
      "roman": "gasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시겠다",
      "roman": "gasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시겠어",
      "roman": "gasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시겠어요",
      "roman": "gasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔",
      "roman": "gasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔서",
      "roman": "gasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시니",
      "roman": "gasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시니까",
      "roman": "gasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시지만",
      "roman": "gasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시는데",
      "roman": "gasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시더니",
      "roman": "gasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시고",
      "roman": "gasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시면",
      "roman": "gasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔야",
      "roman": "gasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시려고",
      "roman": "gasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가심",
      "roman": "gasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시기",
      "roman": "gasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨음",
      "roman": "gasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨기",
      "roman": "gasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가신",
      "roman": "gasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시는",
      "roman": "gasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가실",
      "roman": "gasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "갈다 • (galda) (infinitive 갈아, sequential 가니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 24 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "galbaraeda",
          "word": "갈바래다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "garameokda",
          "word": "갈아먹다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gara'eopda",
          "word": "갈아엎다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sakgalda",
          "word": "삭갈다"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to plow a field",
          "roman": "bat-eul galda",
          "text": "밭을 갈다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sow; to plow, to till"
      ],
      "id": "en-갈다-ko-verb-7LD75QO8",
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)ɭda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "갈(ː)다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[갈(ː)다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "갈다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean l-irregular verbs",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean transitive verbs",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "garadaeda",
      "word": "갈아대다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "garadeulda",
      "word": "갈아들다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "garamaeda",
      "word": "갈아매다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "garaseoda",
      "word": "갈아서다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "garaipda",
      "word": "갈아입다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "garatada",
      "word": "갈아타다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gari",
      "word": "갈이"
    },
    {
      "roman": "beon'galda",
      "word": "번(番)갈다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eotgalda",
      "word": "엇갈다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "switch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "ᄀᆞᆯ다〮",
        "3": "kòl-tá",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ다〮 (Yale: kòl-tá),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*<kòl->"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ",
        "t": "to change, to replace"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (halambi, “to change, to replace”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ다〮 (Yale: kòl-tá), probably from pre-MK *; see Appendix:Koreanic reconstructions#/l/ and /ɾ/ merger. Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (halambi, “to change, to replace”) is probably borrowed from Koreanic in ancient times.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간다",
      "roman": "ganda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "roman": "gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아요",
      "roman": "garayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갑니다",
      "roman": "gamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았다",
      "roman": "garatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았어",
      "roman": "garasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았어요",
      "roman": "garasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았습니다",
      "roman": "garatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가느냐",
      "roman": "ganeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "roman": "gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아요",
      "roman": "garayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갑니까",
      "roman": "gamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았느냐",
      "roman": "garanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았어",
      "roman": "garasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았어요",
      "roman": "garasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았습니까",
      "roman": "garatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈자",
      "roman": "galja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "roman": "gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아요",
      "roman": "garayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가십시다",
      "roman": "gasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아라",
      "roman": "garara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "roman": "gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아요",
      "roman": "garayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갑시오",
      "roman": "gapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈겠다",
      "roman": "galgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈겠어",
      "roman": "galgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈겠어요",
      "roman": "galgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈겠습니다",
      "roman": "galgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "roman": "gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아서",
      "roman": "garaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가니",
      "roman": "gani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가니까",
      "roman": "ganikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈지만",
      "roman": "galjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가는데",
      "roman": "ganeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈더니",
      "roman": "galdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈고",
      "roman": "galgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈면",
      "roman": "galmyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아야",
      "roman": "garaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈려고",
      "roman": "gallyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갊",
      "roman": "gam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈기",
      "roman": "galgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았음",
      "roman": "garasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았기",
      "roman": "garatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간",
      "roman": "gan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가는",
      "roman": "ganeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈",
      "roman": "gal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가신다",
      "roman": "gasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔",
      "roman": "gasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가세요",
      "roman": "gaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔요",
      "roman": "gasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가십니다",
      "roman": "gasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨다",
      "roman": "gasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨어",
      "roman": "gasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨어요",
      "roman": "gasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨습니다",
      "roman": "gasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시느냐",
      "roman": "gasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔",
      "roman": "gasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가세요",
      "roman": "gaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔요",
      "roman": "gasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가십니까",
      "roman": "gasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨느냐",
      "roman": "gasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨어",
      "roman": "gasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨어요",
      "roman": "gasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨습니까",
      "roman": "gasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시라",
      "roman": "gasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔",
      "roman": "gasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가세요",
      "roman": "gaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가십시오",
      "roman": "gasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시겠다",
      "roman": "gasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시겠어",
      "roman": "gasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시겠어요",
      "roman": "gasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔",
      "roman": "gasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔서",
      "roman": "gasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시니",
      "roman": "gasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시니까",
      "roman": "gasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시지만",
      "roman": "gasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시는데",
      "roman": "gasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시더니",
      "roman": "gasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시고",
      "roman": "gasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시면",
      "roman": "gasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔야",
      "roman": "gasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시려고",
      "roman": "gasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가심",
      "roman": "gasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시기",
      "roman": "gasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨음",
      "roman": "gasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨기",
      "roman": "gasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가신",
      "roman": "gasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시는",
      "roman": "gasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가실",
      "roman": "gasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "갈다 • (galda) (infinitive 갈아, sequential 가니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to change, to replace, to switch (in general)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ],
        [
          "switch",
          "switch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "교체(交替)하다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɭda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "갈다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[갈다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "갈다"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean l-irregular verbs",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean transitive verbs",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "galgodakda",
      "word": "갈고닦다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "galdakda",
      "word": "갈닦다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "galbusuda",
      "word": "갈부수다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "garabuchida",
      "word": "갈아붙이다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doegalda",
      "word": "되갈다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okgalda",
      "word": "옥갈다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jatgalda",
      "word": "잗갈다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grind"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "ᄀᆞᆯ〮다〮",
        "3": "kól-tá",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: kól-tá),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*<kór->"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: kól-tá), probably from pre-MK *; see Appendix:Koreanic reconstructions#/l/ and /ɾ/ merger.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간다",
      "roman": "ganda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "roman": "gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아요",
      "roman": "garayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갑니다",
      "roman": "gamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았다",
      "roman": "garatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았어",
      "roman": "garasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았어요",
      "roman": "garasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았습니다",
      "roman": "garatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가느냐",
      "roman": "ganeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "roman": "gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아요",
      "roman": "garayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갑니까",
      "roman": "gamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았느냐",
      "roman": "garanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았어",
      "roman": "garasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았어요",
      "roman": "garasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았습니까",
      "roman": "garatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈자",
      "roman": "galja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "roman": "gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아요",
      "roman": "garayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가십시다",
      "roman": "gasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아라",
      "roman": "garara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "roman": "gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아요",
      "roman": "garayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갑시오",
      "roman": "gapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈겠다",
      "roman": "galgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈겠어",
      "roman": "galgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈겠어요",
      "roman": "galgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈겠습니다",
      "roman": "galgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "roman": "gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아서",
      "roman": "garaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가니",
      "roman": "gani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가니까",
      "roman": "ganikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈지만",
      "roman": "galjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가는데",
      "roman": "ganeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈더니",
      "roman": "galdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈고",
      "roman": "galgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈면",
      "roman": "galmyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아야",
      "roman": "garaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈려고",
      "roman": "gallyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갊",
      "roman": "gam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈기",
      "roman": "galgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았음",
      "roman": "garasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았기",
      "roman": "garatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간",
      "roman": "gan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가는",
      "roman": "ganeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈",
      "roman": "gal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가신다",
      "roman": "gasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔",
      "roman": "gasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가세요",
      "roman": "gaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔요",
      "roman": "gasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가십니다",
      "roman": "gasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨다",
      "roman": "gasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨어",
      "roman": "gasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨어요",
      "roman": "gasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨습니다",
      "roman": "gasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시느냐",
      "roman": "gasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔",
      "roman": "gasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가세요",
      "roman": "gaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔요",
      "roman": "gasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가십니까",
      "roman": "gasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨느냐",
      "roman": "gasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨어",
      "roman": "gasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨어요",
      "roman": "gasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨습니까",
      "roman": "gasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시라",
      "roman": "gasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔",
      "roman": "gasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가세요",
      "roman": "gaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가십시오",
      "roman": "gasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시겠다",
      "roman": "gasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시겠어",
      "roman": "gasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시겠어요",
      "roman": "gasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔",
      "roman": "gasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔서",
      "roman": "gasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시니",
      "roman": "gasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시니까",
      "roman": "gasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시지만",
      "roman": "gasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시는데",
      "roman": "gasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시더니",
      "roman": "gasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시고",
      "roman": "gasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시면",
      "roman": "gasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔야",
      "roman": "gasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시려고",
      "roman": "gasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가심",
      "roman": "gasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시기",
      "roman": "gasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨음",
      "roman": "gasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨기",
      "roman": "gasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가신",
      "roman": "gasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시는",
      "roman": "gasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가실",
      "roman": "gasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "갈다 • (galda) (infinitive 갈아, sequential 가니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sharpen a sword",
          "roman": "kar-eul galda",
          "text": "칼을 갈다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whet, to hone (a blade)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whet",
          "whet"
        ],
        [
          "hone",
          "hone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to gnash one's teeth",
          "roman": "i-reul galda",
          "text": "이를 갈다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grit, to gnash (one's teeth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grit",
          "grit"
        ],
        [
          "gnash",
          "gnash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)ɭda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "갈(ː)다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[갈(ː)다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "갈다"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean l-irregular verbs",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean transitive verbs",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "galbaraeda",
      "word": "갈바래다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "garameokda",
      "word": "갈아먹다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gara'eopda",
      "word": "갈아엎다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gari",
      "word": "갈이"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doegalda",
      "word": "되갈다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sakgalda",
      "word": "삭갈다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "갈〯다〮",
        "3": "kǎl-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 갈〯다〮 (Yale: kǎl-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 갈〯다〮 (Yale: kǎl-tá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간다",
      "roman": "ganda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "roman": "gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아요",
      "roman": "garayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갑니다",
      "roman": "gamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았다",
      "roman": "garatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았어",
      "roman": "garasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았어요",
      "roman": "garasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았습니다",
      "roman": "garatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가느냐",
      "roman": "ganeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "roman": "gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아요",
      "roman": "garayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갑니까",
      "roman": "gamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았느냐",
      "roman": "garanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았어",
      "roman": "garasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았어요",
      "roman": "garasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았습니까",
      "roman": "garatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈자",
      "roman": "galja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "roman": "gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아요",
      "roman": "garayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가십시다",
      "roman": "gasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아라",
      "roman": "garara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "roman": "gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아요",
      "roman": "garayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갑시오",
      "roman": "gapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈겠다",
      "roman": "galgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈겠어",
      "roman": "galgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈겠어요",
      "roman": "galgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈겠습니다",
      "roman": "galgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아",
      "roman": "gara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아서",
      "roman": "garaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가니",
      "roman": "gani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가니까",
      "roman": "ganikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈지만",
      "roman": "galjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가는데",
      "roman": "ganeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈더니",
      "roman": "galdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈고",
      "roman": "galgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈면",
      "roman": "galmyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈아야",
      "roman": "garaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈려고",
      "roman": "gallyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갊",
      "roman": "gam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈기",
      "roman": "galgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았음",
      "roman": "garasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈았기",
      "roman": "garatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간",
      "roman": "gan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가는",
      "roman": "ganeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈",
      "roman": "gal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가신다",
      "roman": "gasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔",
      "roman": "gasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가세요",
      "roman": "gaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔요",
      "roman": "gasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가십니다",
      "roman": "gasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨다",
      "roman": "gasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨어",
      "roman": "gasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨어요",
      "roman": "gasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨습니다",
      "roman": "gasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시느냐",
      "roman": "gasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔",
      "roman": "gasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가세요",
      "roman": "gaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔요",
      "roman": "gasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가십니까",
      "roman": "gasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨느냐",
      "roman": "gasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨어",
      "roman": "gasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨어요",
      "roman": "gasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨습니까",
      "roman": "gasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시라",
      "roman": "gasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔",
      "roman": "gasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가세요",
      "roman": "gaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가십시오",
      "roman": "gasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시겠다",
      "roman": "gasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시겠어",
      "roman": "gasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시겠어요",
      "roman": "gasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔",
      "roman": "gasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔서",
      "roman": "gasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시니",
      "roman": "gasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시니까",
      "roman": "gasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시지만",
      "roman": "gasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시는데",
      "roman": "gasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시더니",
      "roman": "gasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시고",
      "roman": "gasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시면",
      "roman": "gasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셔야",
      "roman": "gasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시려고",
      "roman": "gasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가심",
      "roman": "gasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시기",
      "roman": "gasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨음",
      "roman": "gasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가셨기",
      "roman": "gasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가신",
      "roman": "gasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가시는",
      "roman": "gasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가실",
      "roman": "gasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "갈다 • (galda) (infinitive 갈아, sequential 가니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to plow a field",
          "roman": "bat-eul galda",
          "text": "밭을 갈다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sow; to plow, to till"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)ɭda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "갈(ː)다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[갈(ː)다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "갈다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 갈다 meaning in Korean (38.4kB)

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{
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.