"잗갈다" meaning in Korean

See 잗갈다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕa̠t̚k͈a̠ɭda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: Of native Korean origin. 잗 (jat) + 갈다 (galda, “to grind”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native}} Of native Korean origin., {{com|ko|잗|갈다|t2=to grind}} 잗 (jat) + 갈다 (galda, “to grind”) Head templates: {{ko-verb-set|잗갈다||잗갈리다}}, {{ko-verb}} 잗갈다 • (jatgalda) (infinitive 잗갈아, sequential 잗가니) Forms: jatgalda [romanization], 잗갈아 [infinitive], 잗가니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 잗간다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 잗갈아 [indicative, informal, non-past], 잗갈아요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 잗갑니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 잗갈았다 [formal, indicative, past], 잗갈았어 [indicative, informal, past], 잗갈았어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 잗갈았습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 잗가느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 잗갈아 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 잗갈아요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 잗갑니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 잗갈았느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 잗갈았어 [informal, interrogative, past], 잗갈았어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 잗갈았습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 잗갈자 [formal, hortative], 잗갈아 [hortative, informal], 잗갈아요 [hortative, informal, polite], 잗가십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 잗갈아라 [formal, imperative], 잗갈아 [imperative, informal], 잗갈아요 [imperative, informal, polite], 잗갑시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 잗갈겠다 [assertive, formal], 잗갈겠어 [assertive, informal], 잗갈겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 잗갈겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 잗갈아 [causative, formal], 잗갈아서 [causative, informal], 잗가니 [causative, informal, polite], 잗가니까 [causative, formal, polite], 잗갈지만 [contrastive, formal], 잗가는데 [contrastive, informal], 잗갈더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 잗갈고 [conjunctive, formal], 잗갈면 [conditional, formal], 잗갈아야 [conditional, informal], 잗갈려고 [formal, motive-form], 잗갊 [formal, noun-from-verb], 잗갈기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 잗갈았음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 잗갈았기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 잗간 [determiner, formal, past], 잗가는 [determiner, formal, present], 잗갈 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 잗가신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 잗가셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 잗가세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 잗가셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 잗가십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 잗가셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 잗가셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 잗가셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 잗가셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 잗가시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 잗가셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 잗가세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 잗가셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 잗가십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 잗가셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 잗가셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 잗가셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 잗가셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 잗가시라 [imperative, informal], 잗가셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 잗가세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 잗가십시오 [imperative], 잗가시겠다 [assertive, formal], 잗가시겠어 [assertive, informal], 잗가시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 잗가시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 잗가셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 잗가셔서 [causative, informal], 잗가시니 [causative, informal, polite], 잗가시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 잗가시지만 [contrastive, formal], 잗가시는데 [contrastive, informal], 잗가시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 잗가시고 [conjunctive, formal], 잗가시면 [conditional, formal], 잗가셔야 [conditional, informal], 잗가시려고 [formal, motive-form], 잗가심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 잗가시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 잗가셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 잗가셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 잗가신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 잗가시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 잗가실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (transitive) to finely grind Tags: transitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "잗",
        "3": "갈다",
        "t2": "to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "잗 (jat) + 갈다 (galda, “to grind”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin. 잗 (jat) + 갈다 (galda, “to grind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jatgalda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈아",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗간다",
      "roman": "jatganda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈아",
      "roman": "jatgara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈아요",
      "roman": "jatgarayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갑니다",
      "roman": "jatgamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈았다",
      "roman": "jatgaratda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈았어",
      "roman": "jatgarasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈았어요",
      "roman": "jatgarasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈았습니다",
      "roman": "jatgaratseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가느냐",
      "roman": "jatganeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈아",
      "roman": "jatgara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈아요",
      "roman": "jatgarayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갑니까",
      "roman": "jatgamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈았느냐",
      "roman": "jatgaranneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈았어",
      "roman": "jatgarasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈았어요",
      "roman": "jatgarasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈았습니까",
      "roman": "jatgaratseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈자",
      "roman": "jatgalja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈아",
      "roman": "jatgara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈아요",
      "roman": "jatgarayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가십시다",
      "roman": "jatgasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈아라",
      "roman": "jatgarara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈아",
      "roman": "jatgara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈아요",
      "roman": "jatgarayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갑시오",
      "roman": "jatgapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈겠다",
      "roman": "jatgalgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈겠어",
      "roman": "jatgalgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈겠어요",
      "roman": "jatgalgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈겠습니다",
      "roman": "jatgalgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈아",
      "roman": "jatgara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈아서",
      "roman": "jatgaraseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가니",
      "roman": "jatgani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가니까",
      "roman": "jatganikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈지만",
      "roman": "jatgaljiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가는데",
      "roman": "jatganeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈더니",
      "roman": "jatgaldeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈고",
      "roman": "jatgalgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈면",
      "roman": "jatgalmyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈아야",
      "roman": "jatgaraya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈려고",
      "roman": "jatgallyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갊",
      "roman": "jatgam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈기",
      "roman": "jatgalgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈았음",
      "roman": "jatgarasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈았기",
      "roman": "jatgaratgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗간",
      "roman": "jatgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가는",
      "roman": "jatganeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈",
      "roman": "jatgal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가신다",
      "roman": "jatgasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셔",
      "roman": "jatgasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가세요",
      "roman": "jatgaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셔요",
      "roman": "jatgasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가십니다",
      "roman": "jatgasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셨다",
      "roman": "jatgasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셨어",
      "roman": "jatgasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셨어요",
      "roman": "jatgasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셨습니다",
      "roman": "jatgasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시느냐",
      "roman": "jatgasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셔",
      "roman": "jatgasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가세요",
      "roman": "jatgaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셔요",
      "roman": "jatgasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가십니까",
      "roman": "jatgasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셨느냐",
      "roman": "jatgasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셨어",
      "roman": "jatgasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셨어요",
      "roman": "jatgasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셨습니까",
      "roman": "jatgasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시라",
      "roman": "jatgasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셔",
      "roman": "jatgasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가세요",
      "roman": "jatgaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가십시오",
      "roman": "jatgasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시겠다",
      "roman": "jatgasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시겠어",
      "roman": "jatgasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시겠어요",
      "roman": "jatgasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시겠습니다",
      "roman": "jatgasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셔",
      "roman": "jatgasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셔서",
      "roman": "jatgasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시니",
      "roman": "jatgasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시니까",
      "roman": "jatgasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시지만",
      "roman": "jatgasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시는데",
      "roman": "jatgasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시더니",
      "roman": "jatgasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시고",
      "roman": "jatgasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시면",
      "roman": "jatgasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셔야",
      "roman": "jatgasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시려고",
      "roman": "jatgasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가심",
      "roman": "jatgasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시기",
      "roman": "jatgasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셨음",
      "roman": "jatgasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셨기",
      "roman": "jatgasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가신",
      "roman": "jatgasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시는",
      "roman": "jatgasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가실",
      "roman": "jatgasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "잗갈다",
        "2": "",
        "3": "잗갈리다"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ko-verb-set"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "잗갈다 • (jatgalda) (infinitive 잗갈아, sequential 잗가니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to finely grind"
      ],
      "id": "en-잗갈다-ko-verb-yEJE76PG",
      "links": [
        [
          "finely",
          "finely"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to finely grind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠t̚k͈a̠ɭda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "잗깔다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[잗깔다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "잗갈다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "잗",
        "3": "갈다",
        "t2": "to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "잗 (jat) + 갈다 (galda, “to grind”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin. 잗 (jat) + 갈다 (galda, “to grind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jatgalda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈아",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗간다",
      "roman": "jatganda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈아",
      "roman": "jatgara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈아요",
      "roman": "jatgarayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갑니다",
      "roman": "jatgamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈았다",
      "roman": "jatgaratda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈았어",
      "roman": "jatgarasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈았어요",
      "roman": "jatgarasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈았습니다",
      "roman": "jatgaratseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가느냐",
      "roman": "jatganeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈아",
      "roman": "jatgara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈아요",
      "roman": "jatgarayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갑니까",
      "roman": "jatgamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈았느냐",
      "roman": "jatgaranneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈았어",
      "roman": "jatgarasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈았어요",
      "roman": "jatgarasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈았습니까",
      "roman": "jatgaratseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈자",
      "roman": "jatgalja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈아",
      "roman": "jatgara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈아요",
      "roman": "jatgarayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가십시다",
      "roman": "jatgasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈아라",
      "roman": "jatgarara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈아",
      "roman": "jatgara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈아요",
      "roman": "jatgarayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갑시오",
      "roman": "jatgapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈겠다",
      "roman": "jatgalgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈겠어",
      "roman": "jatgalgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈겠어요",
      "roman": "jatgalgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈겠습니다",
      "roman": "jatgalgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈아",
      "roman": "jatgara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈아서",
      "roman": "jatgaraseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가니",
      "roman": "jatgani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가니까",
      "roman": "jatganikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈지만",
      "roman": "jatgaljiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가는데",
      "roman": "jatganeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈더니",
      "roman": "jatgaldeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈고",
      "roman": "jatgalgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈면",
      "roman": "jatgalmyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈아야",
      "roman": "jatgaraya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈려고",
      "roman": "jatgallyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갊",
      "roman": "jatgam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈기",
      "roman": "jatgalgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈았음",
      "roman": "jatgarasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈았기",
      "roman": "jatgaratgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗간",
      "roman": "jatgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가는",
      "roman": "jatganeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗갈",
      "roman": "jatgal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가신다",
      "roman": "jatgasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셔",
      "roman": "jatgasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가세요",
      "roman": "jatgaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셔요",
      "roman": "jatgasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가십니다",
      "roman": "jatgasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셨다",
      "roman": "jatgasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셨어",
      "roman": "jatgasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셨어요",
      "roman": "jatgasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셨습니다",
      "roman": "jatgasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시느냐",
      "roman": "jatgasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셔",
      "roman": "jatgasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가세요",
      "roman": "jatgaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셔요",
      "roman": "jatgasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가십니까",
      "roman": "jatgasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셨느냐",
      "roman": "jatgasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셨어",
      "roman": "jatgasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셨어요",
      "roman": "jatgasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셨습니까",
      "roman": "jatgasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시라",
      "roman": "jatgasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셔",
      "roman": "jatgasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가세요",
      "roman": "jatgaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가십시오",
      "roman": "jatgasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시겠다",
      "roman": "jatgasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시겠어",
      "roman": "jatgasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시겠어요",
      "roman": "jatgasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시겠습니다",
      "roman": "jatgasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셔",
      "roman": "jatgasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셔서",
      "roman": "jatgasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시니",
      "roman": "jatgasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시니까",
      "roman": "jatgasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시지만",
      "roman": "jatgasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시는데",
      "roman": "jatgasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시더니",
      "roman": "jatgasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시고",
      "roman": "jatgasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시면",
      "roman": "jatgasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셔야",
      "roman": "jatgasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시려고",
      "roman": "jatgasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가심",
      "roman": "jatgasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시기",
      "roman": "jatgasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셨음",
      "roman": "jatgasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가셨기",
      "roman": "jatgasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가신",
      "roman": "jatgasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가시는",
      "roman": "jatgasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잗가실",
      "roman": "jatgasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "잗갈다",
        "2": "",
        "3": "잗갈리다"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ko-verb-set"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "잗갈다 • (jatgalda) (infinitive 잗갈아, sequential 잗가니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean compound terms",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean l-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with manual fragments",
        "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to finely grind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finely",
          "finely"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to finely grind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠t̚k͈a̠ɭda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "잗깔다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[잗깔다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "잗갈다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 잗갈다 meaning in Korean (12.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.