See 갈다 on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gari", "word": "갈이" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "switch" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" }, { "args": { "1": "yb", "2": "ᄀᆞᆯ다〮", "3": "kòl-tá", "dot": "," }, "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ다〮 (Yale: kòl-tá),", "name": "ko-etym-native" }, { "args": { "1": "*<kòl->" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "mnc", "2": "ᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ", "t": "to change, to replace" }, "expansion": "Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (halambi, “to change, to replace”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ다〮 (Yale: kòl-tá), probably from pre-MK *; see Appendix:Koreanic reconstructions#/l/ and /ɾ/ merger. Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (halambi, “to change, to replace”) is probably borrowed from Koreanic in ancient times.", "forms": [ { "form": "galda", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "가니", "tags": [ "sequential" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ko-conj/verb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "consonant-stem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "간다", "roman": "ganda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "roman": "gara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "갈아요", "roman": "garayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갑니다", "roman": "gamnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈았다", "roman": "garatda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "갈았어", "roman": "garasseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "갈았어요", "roman": "garasseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈았습니다", "roman": "garatseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가느냐", "roman": "ganeunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "roman": "gara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "갈아요", "roman": "garayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갑니까", "roman": "gamnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈았느냐", "roman": "garanneunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "갈았어", "roman": "garasseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "갈았어요", "roman": "garasseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈았습니까", "roman": "garatseumnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈자", "roman": "galja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "hortative" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "roman": "gara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "hortative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "갈아요", "roman": "garayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "hortative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가십시다", "roman": "gasipsida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "hortative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈아라", "roman": "garara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "roman": "gara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "갈아요", "roman": "garayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갑시오", "roman": "gapsio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈겠다", "roman": "galgetda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "갈겠어", "roman": "galgesseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "갈겠어요", "roman": "galgesseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈겠습니다", "roman": "galgetseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "roman": "gara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal" ] }, { "form": "갈아서", "roman": "garaseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가니", "roman": "gani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가니까", "roman": "ganikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈지만", "roman": "galjiman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가는데", "roman": "ganeunde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "갈더니", "roman": "galdeoni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈고", "roman": "galgo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "갈면", "roman": "galmyeon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "formal" ] }, { "form": "갈아야", "roman": "garaya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "informal" ] }, { "form": "갈려고", "roman": "gallyeogo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "motive-form" ] }, { "form": "갊", "roman": "gam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "갈기", "roman": "galgi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "갈았음", "roman": "garasseum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "갈았기", "roman": "garatgi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "간", "roman": "gan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "가는", "roman": "ganeun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "present" ] }, { "form": "갈", "roman": "gal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "future" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ko-conj/verb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "consonant-stem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "가신다", "roman": "gasinda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "가셔", "roman": "gasyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "가세요", "roman": "gaseyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셔요", "roman": "gasyeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가십니다", "roman": "gasimnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셨다", "roman": "gasyeotda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "가셨어", "roman": "gasyeosseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "가셨어요", "roman": "gasyeosseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셨습니다", "roman": "gasyeotseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시느냐", "roman": "gasineunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "가셔", "roman": "gasyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "가세요", "roman": "gaseyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셔요", "roman": "gasyeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가십니까", "roman": "gasimnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셨느냐", "roman": "gasyeonneunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "가셨어", "roman": "gasyeosseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "가셨어요", "roman": "gasyeosseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셨습니까", "roman": "gasyeotseumnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시라", "roman": "gasira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "가셔", "roman": "gasyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가세요", "roman": "gaseyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가십시오", "roman": "gasipsio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시겠다", "roman": "gasigetda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가시겠어", "roman": "gasigesseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가시겠어요", "roman": "gasigesseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시겠습니다", "roman": "gasigetseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셔", "roman": "gasyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가셔서", "roman": "gasyeoseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가시니", "roman": "gasini", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시니까", "roman": "gasinikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시지만", "roman": "gasijiman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가시는데", "roman": "gasineunde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가시더니", "roman": "gasideoni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시고", "roman": "gasigo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가시면", "roman": "gasimyeon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가셔야", "roman": "gasyeoya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가시려고", "roman": "gasiryeogo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "motive-form" ] }, { "form": "가심", "roman": "gasim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "가시기", "roman": "gasigi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "가셨음", "roman": "gasyeosseum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "가셨기", "roman": "gasyeotgi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "가신", "roman": "gasin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "가시는", "roman": "gasineun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "present" ] }, { "form": "가실", "roman": "gasil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "future" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "갈다 • (galda) (infinitive 갈아, sequential 가니)", "name": "ko-verb" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 14 24 29 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Native Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "garadaeda", "word": "갈아대다" }, { "roman": "garadeulda", "word": "갈아들다" }, { "roman": "garamaeda", "word": "갈아매다" }, { "roman": "garaseoda", "word": "갈아서다" }, { "roman": "garaipda", "word": "갈아입다" }, { "roman": "garatada", "word": "갈아타다" }, { "roman": "beon'galda", "word": "번(番)갈다" }, { "roman": "eotgalda", "word": "엇갈다" } ], "glosses": [ "to change, to replace, to switch (in general)" ], "id": "en-갈다-ko-verb-xzYOlyc~", "links": [ [ "change", "change" ], [ "replace", "replace" ], [ "switch", "switch" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "교체(交替)하다" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ka̠ɭda̠]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "갈다" }, { "other": "[갈다]" } ], "word": "갈다" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "galgodakda", "word": "갈고닦다" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "galdakda", "word": "갈닦다" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "galbusuda", "word": "갈부수다" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "garabuchida", "word": "갈아붙이다" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "okgalda", "word": "옥갈다" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "jatgalda", "word": "잗갈다" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "doegalda", "word": "되갈다" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grind" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" }, { "args": { "1": "ws", "2": "ᄀᆞᆯ〮다〮", "3": "kól-tá", "dot": "," }, "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: kól-tá),", "name": "ko-etym-native" }, { "args": { "1": "*<kór->" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "IPAfont" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: kól-tá), probably from pre-MK *; see Appendix:Koreanic reconstructions#/l/ and /ɾ/ merger.", "forms": [ { "form": "galda", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "가니", "tags": [ "sequential" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ko-conj/verb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "consonant-stem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "간다", "roman": "ganda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "roman": "gara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "갈아요", "roman": "garayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갑니다", "roman": "gamnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈았다", "roman": "garatda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "갈았어", "roman": "garasseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "갈았어요", "roman": "garasseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈았습니다", "roman": "garatseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가느냐", "roman": "ganeunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "roman": "gara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "갈아요", "roman": "garayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갑니까", "roman": "gamnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈았느냐", "roman": "garanneunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "갈았어", "roman": "garasseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "갈았어요", "roman": "garasseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈았습니까", "roman": "garatseumnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈자", "roman": "galja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "hortative" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "roman": "gara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "hortative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "갈아요", "roman": "garayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "hortative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가십시다", "roman": "gasipsida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "hortative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈아라", "roman": "garara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "roman": "gara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "갈아요", "roman": "garayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갑시오", "roman": "gapsio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈겠다", "roman": "galgetda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "갈겠어", "roman": "galgesseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "갈겠어요", "roman": "galgesseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈겠습니다", "roman": "galgetseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "roman": "gara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal" ] }, { "form": "갈아서", "roman": "garaseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가니", "roman": "gani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가니까", "roman": "ganikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈지만", "roman": "galjiman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가는데", "roman": "ganeunde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "갈더니", "roman": "galdeoni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈고", "roman": "galgo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "갈면", "roman": "galmyeon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "formal" ] }, { "form": "갈아야", "roman": "garaya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "informal" ] }, { "form": "갈려고", "roman": "gallyeogo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "motive-form" ] }, { "form": "갊", "roman": "gam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "갈기", "roman": "galgi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "갈았음", "roman": "garasseum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "갈았기", "roman": "garatgi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "간", "roman": "gan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "가는", "roman": "ganeun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "present" ] }, { "form": "갈", "roman": "gal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "future" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ko-conj/verb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "consonant-stem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "가신다", "roman": "gasinda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "가셔", "roman": "gasyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "가세요", "roman": "gaseyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셔요", "roman": "gasyeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가십니다", "roman": "gasimnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셨다", "roman": "gasyeotda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "가셨어", "roman": "gasyeosseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "가셨어요", "roman": "gasyeosseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셨습니다", "roman": "gasyeotseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시느냐", "roman": "gasineunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "가셔", "roman": "gasyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "가세요", "roman": "gaseyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셔요", "roman": "gasyeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가십니까", "roman": "gasimnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셨느냐", "roman": "gasyeonneunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "가셨어", "roman": "gasyeosseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "가셨어요", "roman": "gasyeosseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셨습니까", "roman": "gasyeotseumnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시라", "roman": "gasira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "가셔", "roman": "gasyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가세요", "roman": "gaseyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가십시오", "roman": "gasipsio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시겠다", "roman": "gasigetda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가시겠어", "roman": "gasigesseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가시겠어요", "roman": "gasigesseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시겠습니다", "roman": "gasigetseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셔", "roman": "gasyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가셔서", "roman": "gasyeoseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가시니", "roman": "gasini", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시니까", "roman": "gasinikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시지만", "roman": "gasijiman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가시는데", "roman": "gasineunde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가시더니", "roman": "gasideoni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시고", "roman": "gasigo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가시면", "roman": "gasimyeon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가셔야", "roman": "gasyeoya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가시려고", "roman": "gasiryeogo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "motive-form" ] }, { "form": "가심", "roman": "gasim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "가시기", "roman": "gasigi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "가셨음", "roman": "gasyeosseum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "가셨기", "roman": "gasyeotgi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "가신", "roman": "gasin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "가시는", "roman": "gasineun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "present" ] }, { "form": "가실", "roman": "gasil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "future" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "갈다 • (galda) (infinitive 갈아, sequential 가니)", "name": "ko-verb" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 14 24 29 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Native Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to grind" ], "id": "en-갈다-ko-verb-Z7eRVPPd", "links": [ [ "grind", "grind" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 14 24 29 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Native Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to sharpen a sword", "roman": "kar-eul galda", "text": "칼을 갈다", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to whet, to hone (a blade)" ], "id": "en-갈다-ko-verb-qDIapSS7", "links": [ [ "whet", "whet" ], [ "hone", "hone" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 13 21 32 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 9 16 39 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 14 54 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 13 59 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 24 29 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Native Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 20 33 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 15 48 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to gnash one's teeth", "roman": "i-reul galda", "text": "이를 갈다", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to grit, to gnash (one's teeth)" ], "id": "en-갈다-ko-verb-E-m7~LPb", "links": [ [ "grit", "grit" ], [ "gnash", "gnash" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)ɭda̠]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "갈(ː)다" }, { "other": "[갈(ː)다]" } ], "word": "갈다" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gari", "word": "갈이" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "doegalda", "word": "되갈다" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "plow" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" }, { "args": { "1": "ws", "2": "갈〯다〮", "3": "kǎl-tá" }, "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 갈〯다〮 (Yale: kǎl-tá).", "name": "ko-etym-native" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 갈〯다〮 (Yale: kǎl-tá).", "forms": [ { "form": "galda", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "가니", "tags": [ "sequential" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ko-conj/verb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "consonant-stem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "간다", "roman": "ganda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "roman": "gara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "갈아요", "roman": "garayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갑니다", "roman": "gamnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈았다", "roman": "garatda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "갈았어", "roman": "garasseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "갈았어요", "roman": "garasseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈았습니다", "roman": "garatseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가느냐", "roman": "ganeunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "roman": "gara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "갈아요", "roman": "garayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갑니까", "roman": "gamnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈았느냐", "roman": "garanneunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "갈았어", "roman": "garasseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "갈았어요", "roman": "garasseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈았습니까", "roman": "garatseumnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈자", "roman": "galja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "hortative" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "roman": "gara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "hortative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "갈아요", "roman": "garayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "hortative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가십시다", "roman": "gasipsida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "hortative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈아라", "roman": "garara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "roman": "gara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "갈아요", "roman": "garayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갑시오", "roman": "gapsio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈겠다", "roman": "galgetda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "갈겠어", "roman": "galgesseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "갈겠어요", "roman": "galgesseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈겠습니다", "roman": "galgetseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "roman": "gara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal" ] }, { "form": "갈아서", "roman": "garaseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가니", "roman": "gani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가니까", "roman": "ganikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈지만", "roman": "galjiman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가는데", "roman": "ganeunde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "갈더니", "roman": "galdeoni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈고", "roman": "galgo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "갈면", "roman": "galmyeon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "formal" ] }, { "form": "갈아야", "roman": "garaya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "informal" ] }, { "form": "갈려고", "roman": "gallyeogo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "motive-form" ] }, { "form": "갊", "roman": "gam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "갈기", "roman": "galgi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "갈았음", "roman": "garasseum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "갈았기", "roman": "garatgi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "간", "roman": "gan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "가는", "roman": "ganeun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "present" ] }, { "form": "갈", "roman": "gal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "future" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ko-conj/verb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "consonant-stem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "가신다", "roman": "gasinda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "가셔", "roman": "gasyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "가세요", "roman": "gaseyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셔요", "roman": "gasyeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가십니다", "roman": "gasimnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셨다", "roman": "gasyeotda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "가셨어", "roman": "gasyeosseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "가셨어요", "roman": "gasyeosseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셨습니다", "roman": "gasyeotseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시느냐", "roman": "gasineunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "가셔", "roman": "gasyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "가세요", "roman": "gaseyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셔요", "roman": "gasyeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가십니까", "roman": "gasimnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셨느냐", "roman": "gasyeonneunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "가셨어", "roman": "gasyeosseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "가셨어요", "roman": "gasyeosseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셨습니까", "roman": "gasyeotseumnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시라", "roman": "gasira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "가셔", "roman": "gasyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가세요", "roman": "gaseyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가십시오", "roman": "gasipsio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시겠다", "roman": "gasigetda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가시겠어", "roman": "gasigesseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가시겠어요", "roman": "gasigesseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시겠습니다", "roman": "gasigetseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셔", "roman": "gasyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가셔서", "roman": "gasyeoseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가시니", "roman": "gasini", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시니까", "roman": "gasinikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시지만", "roman": "gasijiman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가시는데", "roman": "gasineunde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가시더니", "roman": "gasideoni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시고", "roman": "gasigo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가시면", "roman": "gasimyeon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가셔야", "roman": "gasyeoya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가시려고", "roman": "gasiryeogo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "motive-form" ] }, { "form": "가심", "roman": "gasim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "가시기", "roman": "gasigi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "가셨음", "roman": "gasyeosseum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "가셨기", "roman": "gasyeotgi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "가신", "roman": "gasin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "가시는", "roman": "gasineun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "present" ] }, { "form": "가실", "roman": "gasil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "future" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "갈다 • (galda) (infinitive 갈아, sequential 가니)", "name": "ko-verb" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 14 24 29 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Native Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "galbaraeda", "word": "갈바래다" }, { "roman": "garameokda", "word": "갈아먹다" }, { "roman": "gara'eopda", "word": "갈아엎다" }, { "roman": "sakgalda", "word": "삭갈다" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to plow a field", "roman": "bat-eul galda", "text": "밭을 갈다", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to sow; to plow, to till" ], "id": "en-갈다-ko-verb-7LD75QO8", "links": [ [ "sow", "sow" ], [ "plow", "plow" ], [ "till", "till" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)ɭda̠]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "갈(ː)다" }, { "other": "[갈(ː)다]" } ], "word": "갈다" }
{ "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean l-irregular verbs", "Korean lemmas", "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean", "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Korean transitive verbs", "Korean verbs", "Native Korean words", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "garadaeda", "word": "갈아대다" }, { "roman": "garadeulda", "word": "갈아들다" }, { "roman": "garamaeda", "word": "갈아매다" }, { "roman": "garaseoda", "word": "갈아서다" }, { "roman": "garaipda", "word": "갈아입다" }, { "roman": "garatada", "word": "갈아타다" }, { "roman": "gari", "word": "갈이" }, { "roman": "beon'galda", "word": "번(番)갈다" }, { "roman": "eotgalda", "word": "엇갈다" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "switch" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" }, { "args": { "1": "yb", "2": "ᄀᆞᆯ다〮", "3": "kòl-tá", "dot": "," }, "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ다〮 (Yale: kòl-tá),", "name": "ko-etym-native" }, { "args": { "1": "*<kòl->" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "mnc", "2": "ᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ", "t": "to change, to replace" }, "expansion": "Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (halambi, “to change, to replace”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ다〮 (Yale: kòl-tá), probably from pre-MK *; see Appendix:Koreanic reconstructions#/l/ and /ɾ/ merger. Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (halambi, “to change, to replace”) is probably borrowed from Koreanic in ancient times.", "forms": [ { "form": "galda", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "가니", "tags": [ "sequential" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ko-conj/verb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "consonant-stem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "간다", "roman": "ganda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "roman": "gara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "갈아요", "roman": "garayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갑니다", "roman": "gamnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈았다", "roman": "garatda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "갈았어", "roman": "garasseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "갈았어요", "roman": "garasseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈았습니다", "roman": "garatseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가느냐", "roman": "ganeunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "roman": "gara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "갈아요", "roman": "garayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갑니까", "roman": "gamnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈았느냐", "roman": "garanneunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "갈았어", "roman": "garasseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "갈았어요", "roman": "garasseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈았습니까", "roman": "garatseumnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈자", "roman": "galja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "hortative" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "roman": "gara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "hortative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "갈아요", "roman": "garayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "hortative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가십시다", "roman": "gasipsida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "hortative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈아라", "roman": "garara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "roman": "gara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "갈아요", "roman": "garayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갑시오", "roman": "gapsio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈겠다", "roman": "galgetda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "갈겠어", "roman": "galgesseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "갈겠어요", "roman": "galgesseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈겠습니다", "roman": "galgetseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "roman": "gara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal" ] }, { "form": "갈아서", "roman": "garaseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가니", "roman": "gani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가니까", "roman": "ganikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈지만", "roman": "galjiman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가는데", "roman": "ganeunde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "갈더니", "roman": "galdeoni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈고", "roman": "galgo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "갈면", "roman": "galmyeon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "formal" ] }, { "form": "갈아야", "roman": "garaya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "informal" ] }, { "form": "갈려고", "roman": "gallyeogo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "motive-form" ] }, { "form": "갊", "roman": "gam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "갈기", "roman": "galgi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "갈았음", "roman": "garasseum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "갈았기", "roman": "garatgi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "간", "roman": "gan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "가는", "roman": "ganeun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "present" ] }, { "form": "갈", "roman": "gal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "future" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ko-conj/verb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "consonant-stem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "가신다", "roman": "gasinda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "가셔", "roman": "gasyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "가세요", "roman": "gaseyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셔요", "roman": "gasyeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가십니다", "roman": "gasimnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셨다", "roman": "gasyeotda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "가셨어", "roman": "gasyeosseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "가셨어요", "roman": "gasyeosseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셨습니다", "roman": "gasyeotseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시느냐", "roman": "gasineunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "가셔", "roman": "gasyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "가세요", "roman": "gaseyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셔요", "roman": "gasyeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가십니까", "roman": "gasimnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셨느냐", "roman": "gasyeonneunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "가셨어", "roman": "gasyeosseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "가셨어요", "roman": "gasyeosseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셨습니까", "roman": "gasyeotseumnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시라", "roman": "gasira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "가셔", "roman": "gasyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가세요", "roman": "gaseyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가십시오", "roman": "gasipsio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시겠다", "roman": "gasigetda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가시겠어", "roman": "gasigesseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가시겠어요", "roman": "gasigesseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시겠습니다", "roman": "gasigetseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셔", "roman": "gasyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가셔서", "roman": "gasyeoseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가시니", "roman": "gasini", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시니까", "roman": "gasinikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시지만", "roman": "gasijiman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가시는데", "roman": "gasineunde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가시더니", "roman": "gasideoni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시고", "roman": "gasigo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가시면", "roman": "gasimyeon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가셔야", "roman": "gasyeoya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가시려고", "roman": "gasiryeogo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "motive-form" ] }, { "form": "가심", "roman": "gasim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "가시기", "roman": "gasigi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "가셨음", "roman": "gasyeosseum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "가셨기", "roman": "gasyeotgi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "가신", "roman": "gasin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "가시는", "roman": "gasineun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "present" ] }, { "form": "가실", "roman": "gasil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "future" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "갈다 • (galda) (infinitive 갈아, sequential 가니)", "name": "ko-verb" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to change, to replace, to switch (in general)" ], "links": [ [ "change", "change" ], [ "replace", "replace" ], [ "switch", "switch" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "교체(交替)하다" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ka̠ɭda̠]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "갈다" }, { "other": "[갈다]" } ], "word": "갈다" } { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean l-irregular verbs", "Korean lemmas", "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean", "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Korean transitive verbs", "Korean verbs", "Native Korean words", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "galgodakda", "word": "갈고닦다" }, { "roman": "galdakda", "word": "갈닦다" }, { "roman": "galbusuda", "word": "갈부수다" }, { "roman": "garabuchida", "word": "갈아붙이다" }, { "roman": "doegalda", "word": "되갈다" }, { "roman": "okgalda", "word": "옥갈다" }, { "roman": "jatgalda", "word": "잗갈다" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grind" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" }, { "args": { "1": "ws", "2": "ᄀᆞᆯ〮다〮", "3": "kól-tá", "dot": "," }, "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: kól-tá),", "name": "ko-etym-native" }, { "args": { "1": "*<kór->" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "IPAfont" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: kól-tá), probably from pre-MK *; see Appendix:Koreanic reconstructions#/l/ and /ɾ/ merger.", "forms": [ { "form": "galda", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "가니", "tags": [ "sequential" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ko-conj/verb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "consonant-stem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "간다", "roman": "ganda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "roman": "gara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "갈아요", "roman": "garayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갑니다", "roman": "gamnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈았다", "roman": "garatda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "갈았어", "roman": "garasseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "갈았어요", "roman": "garasseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈았습니다", "roman": "garatseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가느냐", "roman": "ganeunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "roman": "gara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "갈아요", "roman": "garayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갑니까", "roman": "gamnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈았느냐", "roman": "garanneunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "갈았어", "roman": "garasseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "갈았어요", "roman": "garasseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈았습니까", "roman": "garatseumnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈자", "roman": "galja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "hortative" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "roman": "gara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "hortative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "갈아요", "roman": "garayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "hortative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가십시다", "roman": "gasipsida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "hortative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈아라", "roman": "garara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "roman": "gara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "갈아요", "roman": "garayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갑시오", "roman": "gapsio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈겠다", "roman": "galgetda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "갈겠어", "roman": "galgesseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "갈겠어요", "roman": "galgesseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈겠습니다", "roman": "galgetseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "roman": "gara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal" ] }, { "form": "갈아서", "roman": "garaseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가니", "roman": "gani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가니까", "roman": "ganikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈지만", "roman": "galjiman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가는데", "roman": "ganeunde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "갈더니", "roman": "galdeoni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈고", "roman": "galgo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "갈면", "roman": "galmyeon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "formal" ] }, { "form": "갈아야", "roman": "garaya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "informal" ] }, { "form": "갈려고", "roman": "gallyeogo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "motive-form" ] }, { "form": "갊", "roman": "gam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "갈기", "roman": "galgi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "갈았음", "roman": "garasseum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "갈았기", "roman": "garatgi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "간", "roman": "gan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "가는", "roman": "ganeun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "present" ] }, { "form": "갈", "roman": "gal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "future" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ko-conj/verb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "consonant-stem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "가신다", "roman": "gasinda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "가셔", "roman": "gasyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "가세요", "roman": "gaseyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셔요", "roman": "gasyeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가십니다", "roman": "gasimnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셨다", "roman": "gasyeotda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "가셨어", "roman": "gasyeosseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "가셨어요", "roman": "gasyeosseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셨습니다", "roman": "gasyeotseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시느냐", "roman": "gasineunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "가셔", "roman": "gasyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "가세요", "roman": "gaseyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셔요", "roman": "gasyeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가십니까", "roman": "gasimnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셨느냐", "roman": "gasyeonneunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "가셨어", "roman": "gasyeosseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "가셨어요", "roman": "gasyeosseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셨습니까", "roman": "gasyeotseumnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시라", "roman": "gasira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "가셔", "roman": "gasyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가세요", "roman": "gaseyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가십시오", "roman": "gasipsio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시겠다", "roman": "gasigetda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가시겠어", "roman": "gasigesseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가시겠어요", "roman": "gasigesseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시겠습니다", "roman": "gasigetseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셔", "roman": "gasyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가셔서", "roman": "gasyeoseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가시니", "roman": "gasini", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시니까", "roman": "gasinikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시지만", "roman": "gasijiman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가시는데", "roman": "gasineunde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가시더니", "roman": "gasideoni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시고", "roman": "gasigo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가시면", "roman": "gasimyeon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가셔야", "roman": "gasyeoya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가시려고", "roman": "gasiryeogo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "motive-form" ] }, { "form": "가심", "roman": "gasim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "가시기", "roman": "gasigi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "가셨음", "roman": "gasyeosseum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "가셨기", "roman": "gasyeotgi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "가신", "roman": "gasin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "가시는", "roman": "gasineun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "present" ] }, { "form": "가실", "roman": "gasil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "future" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "갈다 • (galda) (infinitive 갈아, sequential 가니)", "name": "ko-verb" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to grind" ], "links": [ [ "grind", "grind" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Korean terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to sharpen a sword", "roman": "kar-eul galda", "text": "칼을 갈다", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to whet, to hone (a blade)" ], "links": [ [ "whet", "whet" ], [ "hone", "hone" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Korean terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to gnash one's teeth", "roman": "i-reul galda", "text": "이를 갈다", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to grit, to gnash (one's teeth)" ], "links": [ [ "grit", "grit" ], [ "gnash", "gnash" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)ɭda̠]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "갈(ː)다" }, { "other": "[갈(ː)다]" } ], "word": "갈다" } { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean l-irregular verbs", "Korean lemmas", "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean", "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Korean transitive verbs", "Korean verbs", "Native Korean words", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "galbaraeda", "word": "갈바래다" }, { "roman": "garameokda", "word": "갈아먹다" }, { "roman": "gara'eopda", "word": "갈아엎다" }, { "roman": "gari", "word": "갈이" }, { "roman": "doegalda", "word": "되갈다" }, { "roman": "sakgalda", "word": "삭갈다" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "plow" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" }, { "args": { "1": "ws", "2": "갈〯다〮", "3": "kǎl-tá" }, "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 갈〯다〮 (Yale: kǎl-tá).", "name": "ko-etym-native" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 갈〯다〮 (Yale: kǎl-tá).", "forms": [ { "form": "galda", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "가니", "tags": [ "sequential" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ko-conj/verb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "consonant-stem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "간다", "roman": "ganda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "roman": "gara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "갈아요", "roman": "garayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갑니다", "roman": "gamnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈았다", "roman": "garatda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "갈았어", "roman": "garasseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "갈았어요", "roman": "garasseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈았습니다", "roman": "garatseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가느냐", "roman": "ganeunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "roman": "gara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "갈아요", "roman": "garayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갑니까", "roman": "gamnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈았느냐", "roman": "garanneunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "갈았어", "roman": "garasseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "갈았어요", "roman": "garasseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈았습니까", "roman": "garatseumnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈자", "roman": "galja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "hortative" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "roman": "gara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "hortative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "갈아요", "roman": "garayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "hortative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가십시다", "roman": "gasipsida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "hortative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈아라", "roman": "garara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "roman": "gara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "갈아요", "roman": "garayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갑시오", "roman": "gapsio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈겠다", "roman": "galgetda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "갈겠어", "roman": "galgesseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "갈겠어요", "roman": "galgesseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈겠습니다", "roman": "galgetseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈아", "roman": "gara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal" ] }, { "form": "갈아서", "roman": "garaseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가니", "roman": "gani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가니까", "roman": "ganikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈지만", "roman": "galjiman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가는데", "roman": "ganeunde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "갈더니", "roman": "galdeoni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "갈고", "roman": "galgo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "갈면", "roman": "galmyeon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "formal" ] }, { "form": "갈아야", "roman": "garaya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "informal" ] }, { "form": "갈려고", "roman": "gallyeogo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "motive-form" ] }, { "form": "갊", "roman": "gam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "갈기", "roman": "galgi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "갈았음", "roman": "garasseum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "갈았기", "roman": "garatgi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "간", "roman": "gan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "가는", "roman": "ganeun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "present" ] }, { "form": "갈", "roman": "gal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "future" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ko-conj/verb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "consonant-stem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "가신다", "roman": "gasinda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "가셔", "roman": "gasyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "가세요", "roman": "gaseyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셔요", "roman": "gasyeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가십니다", "roman": "gasimnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셨다", "roman": "gasyeotda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "가셨어", "roman": "gasyeosseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "가셨어요", "roman": "gasyeosseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셨습니다", "roman": "gasyeotseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시느냐", "roman": "gasineunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "가셔", "roman": "gasyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past" ] }, { "form": "가세요", "roman": "gaseyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셔요", "roman": "gasyeoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가십니까", "roman": "gasimnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "non-past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셨느냐", "roman": "gasyeonneunya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "가셨어", "roman": "gasyeosseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past" ] }, { "form": "가셨어요", "roman": "gasyeosseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셨습니까", "roman": "gasyeotseumnikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "interrogative", "past", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시라", "roman": "gasira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "가셔", "roman": "gasyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가세요", "roman": "gaseyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가십시오", "roman": "gasipsio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시겠다", "roman": "gasigetda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가시겠어", "roman": "gasigesseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가시겠어요", "roman": "gasigesseoyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시겠습니다", "roman": "gasigetseumnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "assertive", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가셔", "roman": "gasyeo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가셔서", "roman": "gasyeoseo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가시니", "roman": "gasini", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시니까", "roman": "gasinikka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "formal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시지만", "roman": "gasijiman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가시는데", "roman": "gasineunde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가시더니", "roman": "gasideoni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "informal", "polite" ] }, { "form": "가시고", "roman": "gasigo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가시면", "roman": "gasimyeon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "formal" ] }, { "form": "가셔야", "roman": "gasyeoya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "informal" ] }, { "form": "가시려고", "roman": "gasiryeogo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "motive-form" ] }, { "form": "가심", "roman": "gasim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "가시기", "roman": "gasigi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "가셨음", "roman": "gasyeosseum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "가셨기", "roman": "gasyeotgi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "noun-from-verb", "past" ] }, { "form": "가신", "roman": "gasin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "가시는", "roman": "gasineun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "present" ] }, { "form": "가실", "roman": "gasil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "determiner", "formal", "future" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "갈다 • (galda) (infinitive 갈아, sequential 가니)", "name": "ko-verb" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to plow a field", "roman": "bat-eul galda", "text": "밭을 갈다", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to sow; to plow, to till" ], "links": [ [ "sow", "sow" ], [ "plow", "plow" ], [ "till", "till" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)ɭda̠]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "갈(ː)다" }, { "other": "[갈(ː)다]" } ], "word": "갈다" }
Download raw JSONL data for 갈다 meaning in All languages combined (38.4kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.