See cultivation on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cultivation meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultivation theory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-cultivation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shifting cultivation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Taoist dual cultivation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cultivation"
},
"expansion": "French cultivation",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cultivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultivations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cultivation (countable and uncountable, plural cultivations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultivar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultivate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultivator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cultivation of these valleys dates back thousands of years.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The art or act of cultivating (improvement of land for or by agriculture), as:",
"Tillage: plowing, sowing and raising crops."
],
"id": "en-cultivation-en-noun-en:art_or_act_of_cultivating__in_broad_sense",
"links": [
[
"cultivating",
"cultivate"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:art or act of cultivating, in broad sense",
"en:plowing, sowing and raising crops"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cultivation of the hillside led to soil erosion.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The art or act of cultivating (improvement of land for or by agriculture), as:",
"Light tillage: turning or stirring the soil, especially for weed control."
],
"id": "en-cultivation-en-noun-en:art_or_act_of_cultivating__in_broad_sense1",
"links": [
[
"cultivating",
"cultivate"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:art or act of cultivating, in broad sense",
"en:turning or stirring the soil"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 49 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "These fields are in cultivation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being cultivated or used for agriculture"
],
"id": "en-cultivation-en-noun-IRC4Np1P",
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 6 79 0 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being cultivated",
"word": "viljely"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 79 0 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being cultivated",
"word": "viljelys"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "His steadfast cultivation of their relationship finally bore fruit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devotion of time or attention to the improvement of (something)"
],
"id": "en-cultivation-en-noun-ViLETn2S",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 0 88 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "devotion of time or attention to the improvement of",
"word": "panostaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 0 88 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "devotion of time or attention to the improvement of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kultivierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 0 88 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "t'ipuakh",
"sense": "devotion of time or attention to the improvement of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טיפוח"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 0 88 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "devotion of time or attention to the improvement of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coltura"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 0 88 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "devotion of time or attention to the improvement of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 0 88 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "devotion of time or attention to the improvement of",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pielęgnowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 0 88 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "devotion of time or attention to the improvement of",
"word": "cultivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 0 88 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "devotion of time or attention to the improvement of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultură"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 0 88 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "devotion of time or attention to the improvement of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 0 88 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "devotion of time or attention to the improvement of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultivo"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "She is a woman of great cultivation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Advancement or refinement in physical, intellectual, or moral condition"
],
"id": "en-cultivation-en-noun-YHfd7wA6",
"links": [
[
"Advancement",
"advancement"
],
[
"refinement",
"refinement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 10 3 76",
"sense": "advancement or refinement in condition",
"word": "refinement"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 10 3 76",
"sense": "advancement or refinement in condition",
"word": "culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 10 3 76",
"sense": "advancement or refinement in condition",
"word": "education"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 10 3 76",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "advancement or refinement in condition",
"word": "kultivoituneisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 10 3 76",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advancement or refinement in condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bildung"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 10 3 76",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advancement or refinement in condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kultivierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 10 3 76",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "advancement or refinement in condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coltura"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 10 3 76",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "suryeon",
"sense": "advancement or refinement in condition",
"word": "수련"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 10 3 76",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "advancement or refinement in condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultivare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 10 3 76",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "advancement or refinement in condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "instruire"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cultivation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cultivation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cultivation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cultivation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cultivation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cultivation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cultivation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cultivation.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "tillage"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "kultivasie"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahḏīb",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَهْذِيب"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "caś",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "চাষ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jerat",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "জেরাত"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrabotka",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "обработка"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otgléždane",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "отгле́ждане"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "養殖"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǎngzhí",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "养殖"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "teelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "kultivado"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "viljely"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bodenbearbeitung"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kultivierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "kultivasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "budidaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saothrú"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coltura"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"alt": "さいばい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saibai",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "栽培"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongjak",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "경작"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"alt": "ʾbʾdʾnyh /ābādānīh/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "𐭠𐭡𐭠𐭣𐭠𐭭𐭩𐭤"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kešt",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "کشت"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uprawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultivação"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultivare"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultură agricolă"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultivație"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtivírovanije",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "культиви́рование"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of soil",
"roman": "vozdélyvanije",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "возде́лывание"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "processing",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obrabótka",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обрабо́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "growing",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyráščivanije",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "выра́щивание"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "sat",
"english": "harvesting",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "ôbôt’",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "ᱚᱵᱚᱫ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àiteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultivación"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 8 0 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vyavasāyamu",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "వ్యవసాయము"
}
],
"word": "cultivation"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultivations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cultivation f (plural cultivations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cultivation"
],
"id": "en-cultivation-fr-noun-AD20ZGe0",
"links": [
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cultivable"
},
{
"word": "cultiver"
},
{
"word": "cultivateur"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kyl.ti.va.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-cultivation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-cultivation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-cultivation.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cultivation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cultivation theory"
},
{
"word": "self-cultivation"
},
{
"word": "shifting cultivation"
},
{
"word": "Taoist dual cultivation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cultivation"
},
"expansion": "French cultivation",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cultivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultivations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cultivation (countable and uncountable, plural cultivations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cultivar"
},
{
"word": "cultivate"
},
{
"word": "cultivator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cultivation of these valleys dates back thousands of years.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The art or act of cultivating (improvement of land for or by agriculture), as:",
"Tillage: plowing, sowing and raising crops."
],
"links": [
[
"cultivating",
"cultivate"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:art or act of cultivating, in broad sense",
"en:plowing, sowing and raising crops"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cultivation of the hillside led to soil erosion.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The art or act of cultivating (improvement of land for or by agriculture), as:",
"Light tillage: turning or stirring the soil, especially for weed control."
],
"links": [
[
"cultivating",
"cultivate"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:art or act of cultivating, in broad sense",
"en:turning or stirring the soil"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "These fields are in cultivation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being cultivated or used for agriculture"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "His steadfast cultivation of their relationship finally bore fruit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devotion of time or attention to the improvement of (something)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "She is a woman of great cultivation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Advancement or refinement in physical, intellectual, or moral condition"
],
"links": [
[
"Advancement",
"advancement"
],
[
"refinement",
"refinement"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cultivation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cultivation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cultivation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cultivation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cultivation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cultivation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cultivation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cultivation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cultivation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cultivation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "tillage"
},
{
"sense": "advancement or refinement in condition",
"word": "refinement"
},
{
"sense": "advancement or refinement in condition",
"word": "culture"
},
{
"sense": "advancement or refinement in condition",
"word": "education"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "kultivasie"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahḏīb",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَهْذِيب"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "caś",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "চাষ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jerat",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "জেরাত"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrabotka",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "обработка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otgléždane",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "отгле́ждане"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "養殖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǎngzhí",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "养殖"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "teelt"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "kultivado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "viljely"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culture"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultivo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bodenbearbeitung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kultivierung"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "kultivasi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "budidaya"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saothrú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coltura"
},
{
"alt": "さいばい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saibai",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "栽培"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongjak",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "경작"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultūra"
},
{
"alt": "ʾbʾdʾnyh /ābādānīh/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "𐭠𐭡𐭠𐭣𐭠𐭭𐭩𐭤"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kešt",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "کشت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uprawa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultivação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultivare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultură agricolă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultivație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtivírovanije",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "культиви́рование"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of soil",
"roman": "vozdélyvanije",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "возде́лывание"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "processing",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obrabótka",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обрабо́тка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "growing",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyráščivanije",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "выра́щивание"
},
{
"code": "sat",
"english": "harvesting",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "ôbôt’",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "ᱚᱵᱚᱫ"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àiteach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultivación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultivo"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vyavasāyamu",
"sense": "art or act of cultivating",
"word": "వ్యవసాయము"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being cultivated",
"word": "viljely"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being cultivated",
"word": "viljelys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "devotion of time or attention to the improvement of",
"word": "panostaminen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "devotion of time or attention to the improvement of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kultivierung"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "t'ipuakh",
"sense": "devotion of time or attention to the improvement of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טיפוח"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "devotion of time or attention to the improvement of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coltura"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "devotion of time or attention to the improvement of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultūra"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "devotion of time or attention to the improvement of",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pielęgnowanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "devotion of time or attention to the improvement of",
"word": "cultivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "devotion of time or attention to the improvement of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultură"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "devotion of time or attention to the improvement of",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "devotion of time or attention to the improvement of",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cultivo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "advancement or refinement in condition",
"word": "kultivoituneisuus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advancement or refinement in condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bildung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advancement or refinement in condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kultivierung"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "advancement or refinement in condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coltura"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "suryeon",
"sense": "advancement or refinement in condition",
"word": "수련"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "advancement or refinement in condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cultivare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "advancement or refinement in condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "instruire"
}
],
"word": "cultivation"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultivations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cultivation f (plural cultivations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cultivable"
},
{
"word": "cultiver"
},
{
"word": "cultivateur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"cultivation"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kyl.ti.va.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-cultivation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-cultivation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-cultivation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-cultivation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-cultivation.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cultivation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.