"cultura" meaning in All languages combined

See cultura on Wiktionary

Noun [Aragonese]

IPA: /kulˈtuɾa/ Forms: culturas [plural]
Rhymes: -uɾa Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cultūra. Etymology templates: {{bor+|an|la|cultūra}} Borrowed from Latin cultūra Head templates: {{head|an|noun|plural|culturas|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} cultura f (plural culturas), {{an-noun|f|culturas}} cultura f (plural culturas)
  1. culture Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cultura-an-noun-8ZR~ef37 Categories (other): Aragonese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 14 entries: 11 11 11 8 8 0 0 0 1 11 0 0 0 11 2 1 1 5 11 0 1 0 0 0 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 10 10 8 8 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 10 2 0 0 5 10 0 1 0 0 0 11 1

Noun [Asturian]

IPA: /kulˈtuɾa/, [kul̪ˈt̪u.ɾa] Forms: cultures [plural]
Rhymes: -uɾa Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cultūra. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ast|la|cultūra}} Borrowed from Latin cultūra Head templates: {{head|ast|noun|||||plural|cultures|f3accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=}} cultura f (plural cultures), {{ast-noun|f|cultures}} cultura f (plural cultures)
  1. culture Tags: feminine Related terms: cultural
    Sense id: en-cultura-ast-noun-8ZR~ef37 Categories (other): Asturian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 14 entries: 11 11 11 8 8 0 0 0 1 11 0 0 0 11 2 1 1 5 11 0 1 0 0 0 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 10 10 8 8 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 10 2 0 0 5 10 0 1 0 0 0 11 1

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [kulˈtu.ɾə] [Balearic, Central], [kulˈtu.ɾa] [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cultura.wav Forms: cultures [plural]
Rhymes: -uɾa Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cultūra. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ca|la|cultūra}} Borrowed from Latin cultūra Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} cultura f (plural cultures)
  1. culture Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Culture Derived forms: contracultura, subcultura Related terms: aculturar, cultural
    Sense id: en-cultura-ca-noun-8ZR~ef37 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 14 entries: 11 11 11 8 8 0 0 0 1 11 0 0 0 11 2 1 1 5 11 0 1 0 0 0 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 10 10 8 8 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 10 2 0 0 5 10 0 1 0 0 0 11 1

Noun [Chavacano]

IPA: /kulˈtuɾa/, [kul̪ˈt̪u.ɾa]
Etymology: Inherited from Spanish cultura, from Latin cultūra (“culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“I till, cultivate”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cbk|es|cultura|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Spanish cultura, {{inh+|cbk|es|cultura}} Inherited from Spanish cultura, {{der|cbk|la|cultūra|t=culture}} Latin cultūra (“culture”) Head templates: {{cbk-noun}} cultura
  1. culture (tradition of values in human societies) Categories (topical): Culture
    Sense id: en-cultura-cbk-noun-6Ig9hbtO Categories (other): Chavacano entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /kulˈtuɾa/, [kul̪ˈt̪u.ɾɐ] Forms: culturas [plural]
Rhymes: -uɾa Etymology: From Latin cultūra. Etymology templates: {{uder|gl|la|cultūra}} Latin cultūra Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} cultura f (plural culturas)
  1. culture (tradition of values in human societies) Tags: feminine Related terms: cultural

Noun [Interlingua]

Forms: culturas [plural]
Head templates: {{head|ia|nouns|||plural|culturas|f2accel-form=p|head=}} cultura (plural culturas), {{ia-noun}} cultura (plural culturas)
  1. culture (cultural elements particular to a group)
    Sense id: en-cultura-ia-noun-1CmLYJfE Categories (other): Interlingua entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Interlingua entries with incorrect language header: 69 31
  2. culture (microbial growth)
    Sense id: en-cultura-ia-noun--~hkFMCz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cultural

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /kulˈtu.ra/ Forms: culture [plural]
Rhymes: -ura Etymology: From Latin cultūra. Etymology templates: {{uder|it|la|cultūra}} Latin cultūra Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} cultura f (plural culture)
  1. culture Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cultura-it-noun-8ZR~ef37
  2. learning, knowledge Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cultura-it-noun-WDn59X-U Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Italian undefined derivations: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: coltura, culturale

Noun [Ladin]

Forms: cultures [plural]
Head templates: {{head|lld|noun|||plural|cultures|||||f2request=1|g=f|g2=}} cultura f (plural cultures), {{lld-noun|f|cultures}} cultura f (plural cultures)
  1. culture Tags: feminine Related terms: cultural, culturel, culturèl
    Sense id: en-cultura-lld-noun-8ZR~ef37 Categories (other): Ladin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 14 entries: 11 11 11 8 8 0 0 0 1 11 0 0 0 11 2 1 1 5 11 0 1 0 0 0 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 10 10 8 8 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 10 2 0 0 5 10 0 1 0 0 0 11 1

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /kulˈtuː.ra/ [Classical-Latin], [kʊɫ̪ˈt̪uːrä] [Classical-Latin], /kulˈtu.ra/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [kul̪ˈt̪uːrä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“I till, cultivate”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*kʷel-}} Head templates: {{la-noun|cultūra<1>}} cultūra f (genitive cultūrae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cultūra<1>}} Forms: cultūra [canonical, feminine], cultūrae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cultūra [nominative, singular], cultūrae [nominative, plural], cultūrae [genitive, singular], cultūrārum [genitive, plural], cultūrae [dative, singular], cultūrīs [dative, plural], cultūram [accusative, singular], cultūrās [accusative, plural], cultūrā [ablative, singular], cultūrīs [ablative, plural], cultūra [singular, vocative], cultūrae [plural, vocative]
  1. care, cultivation; agriculture, tillage, husbandry Tags: declension-1 Synonyms: cūra, sollicitūdō, tūtēla
    Sense id: en-cultura-la-noun-5pYIogVl Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 74 9 17 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 37 32 32
  2. culture, cultivation Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-cultura-la-noun-u6O~I-7I Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 37 32 32
  3. (Medieval Latin) adoration, veneration Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-1
    Sense id: en-cultura-la-noun-I8lIXb1L Categories (other): Medieval Latin, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 37 32 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: agricola, colō, colōna, colōnārius, colōnātus, colōnia, colōniārius, colōnicus, colōnus, culta, cultē, cultiō, cultor, cultus

Noun [Occitan]

Audio: LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cultura.wav Forms: culturas [plural]
Etymology: From Latin cultura. Etymology templates: {{uder|oc|la|cultura}} Latin cultura Head templates: {{head|oc|nouns|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} cultura f, {{oc-noun|f}} cultura f (plural culturas)
  1. culture Tags: feminine Related terms: cultural
    Sense id: en-cultura-oc-noun-8ZR~ef37 Categories (other): Occitan entries with incorrect language header, Occitan undefined derivations, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 14 entries: 11 11 11 8 8 0 0 0 1 11 0 0 0 11 2 1 1 5 11 0 1 0 0 0 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 10 10 8 8 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 10 2 0 0 5 10 0 1 0 0 0 11 1

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /kuwˈtu.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], [kuʊ̯ˈtu.ɾɐ] [Brazil], /kuwˈtu.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], [kuʊ̯ˈtu.ɾɐ] [Brazil], /kuwˈtu.ɾa/ [Southern-Brazil], [kuʊ̯ˈtu.ɾa] [Southern-Brazil], /kulˈtu.ɾɐ/ [Portugal], [kuɫˈtu.ɾɐ] [Portugal] Audio: Pt cultura.ogg Forms: culturas [plural]
Rhymes: -uɾɐ Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cultūra (“culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“to till, to cultivate”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pt|la|cultūra|t=culture}} Borrowed from Latin cultūra (“culture”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} cultura f (plural culturas)
  1. culture
    arts, customs and habits that characterise a group of people
    Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Culture
    Sense id: en-cultura-pt-noun-sXtDocG6 Disambiguation of Culture: 33 33 33 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 58 19 23
  2. culture
    a plant growing practice
    Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Culture Synonyms: cultivo, plantação
    Sense id: en-cultura-pt-noun-~Tv79mOi Disambiguation of Culture: 33 33 33
  3. culture
    a breeding practice
    Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Culture Synonyms: criação
    Sense id: en-cultura-pt-noun-QJexCbPD Disambiguation of Culture: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aculturar, -cultura Related terms: culto, cultuar, cultural

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: /kulˈtura/
Rhymes: -ura Head templates: {{head|ro|noun form|g=f}} cultura f
  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of cultură Tags: accusative, definite, feminine, form-of, nominative, singular Form of: cultură Synonyms: култура (cultura) (english: post-1930s Cyrillic spelling)
    Sense id: en-cultura-ro-noun-3hKoI7qa Categories (other): Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Sardinian]

Head templates: {{head|sc|noun|||||||g=f|g2=|head=}} cultura f, {{sc-noun|f}} cultura f
  1. culture Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cultura-sc-noun-8ZR~ef37 Categories (other): Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries, Sardinian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 14 entries: 11 11 11 8 8 0 0 0 1 11 0 0 0 11 2 1 1 5 11 0 1 0 0 0 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 10 10 8 8 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 10 2 0 0 5 10 0 1 0 0 0 11 1

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /kulˈtuɾa/, [kul̪ˈt̪u.ɾa] Forms: culturas [plural]
Rhymes: -uɾa Etymology: From Latin cultūra (“culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“to till, cultivate”). Etymology templates: {{uder|es|la|cultūra|t=culture}} Latin cultūra (“culture”) Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} cultura f (plural culturas)
  1. culture Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Culture
    Sense id: en-cultura-es-noun-8ZR~ef37 Disambiguation of Culture: 87 0 0 13 0 0 0
  2. knowledge Tags: feminine Synonyms: saber, instrucción
    Sense id: en-cultura-es-noun-4PiVhy1l Categories (other): Spanish undefined derivations Disambiguation of Spanish undefined derivations: 8 49 9 27 8
  3. erudition Tags: feminine Synonyms: erudición, ilustración
    Sense id: en-cultura-es-noun-eA1HqvIZ
  4. (rare) cultivation (of plants) Tags: feminine, rare
    Sense id: en-cultura-es-noun-FAlvl-Xn
  5. (colloquial) politeness, respect Tags: colloquial, feminine
    Sense id: en-cultura-es-noun-u1Yjk5KK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: cultura de Hallstatt (english: Hallstatt culture), cultura de la cerámica cordada (english: Corded Ware culture), cultura de la cerámica del peine (english: Comb Ceramic culture), cultura de las ánforas globulares (english: Globular Amphora culture), cultura de Longshan (english: Longshan culture), cultura de los vasos de embudo (english: Funnelbeaker culture), cultura del vaso campaniforme (english: Bell Beaker Culture), cultura popular, cultura yamna (english: Yamnaya culture) Derived forms: aculturar, cultura de la violación, cultura general, cultureta, culturizar, la Ciudad de las Tres Culturas, tener cultura alcohólica Related terms: contracultura, culto, cultural, culturismo
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /kulˈtuɾa/, [kul̪ˈt̪u.ɾa]
Rhymes: -uɾa Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} cultura
  1. inflection of culturar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: culturar
    Sense id: en-cultura-es-verb-AcAmOA2G Categories (other): Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 10 10 8 8 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 10 2 0 0 5 10 0 1 0 0 0 11 1 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 1 2 1 75 17
  2. inflection of culturar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: culturar
    Sense id: en-cultura-es-verb-oMdobLnC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "an",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cultūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cultūra",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cultūra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "culturas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cultura f (plural culturas)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "culturas"
      },
      "expansion": "cultura f (plural culturas)",
      "name": "an-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cul‧tu‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Aragonese",
  "lang_code": "an",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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        },
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          "_dis": "11 11 11 8 8 0 0 0 1 11 0 0 0 11 2 1 1 5 11 0 1 0 0 0 8 1",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culture"
      ],
      "id": "en-cultura-an-noun-8ZR~ef37",
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kulˈtuɾa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cultura"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cultūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cultūra",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cultūra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cultures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cultura f (plural cultures)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "cultura f (plural cultures)",
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  "hyphenation": [
    "cul‧tu‧ra"
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  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "noun",
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      ],
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        "culture"
      ],
      "id": "en-cultura-ast-noun-8ZR~ef37",
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        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cultural"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kulˈtuɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kul̪ˈt̪u.ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cultura"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
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        "3": "cultūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cultūra",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cultūra.",
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      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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    "cul‧tu‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Culture",
          "orig": "ca:Culture",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "contracultura"
        },
        {
          "word": "subcultura"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culture"
      ],
      "id": "en-cultura-ca-noun-8ZR~ef37",
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aculturar"
        },
        {
          "word": "cultural"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kulˈtu.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kulˈtu.ɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cultura.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cultura.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cultura.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cultura.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cultura.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cultura"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
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        "1": "cbk",
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        "4": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cultura",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Spanish cultura",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cbk",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cultūra",
        "t": "culture"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cultūra (“culture”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish cultura, from Latin cultūra (“culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“I till, cultivate”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cultura",
      "name": "cbk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cul‧tu‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Chavacano",
  "lang_code": "cbk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cbk",
          "name": "Culture",
          "orig": "cbk:Culture",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culture (tradition of values in human societies)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cultura-cbk-noun-6Ig9hbtO",
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kulˈtuɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kul̪ˈt̪u.ɾa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cultura"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cultūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cultūra",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cultūra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "culturas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cultura f (plural culturas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cul‧tu‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culture (tradition of values in human societies)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cultura-gl-noun-6Ig9hbtO",
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cultural"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kulˈtuɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kul̪ˈt̪u.ɾɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cultura"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "culturas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "culturas",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cultura (plural culturas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cultura (plural culturas)",
      "name": "ia-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultural"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culture (cultural elements particular to a group)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cultura-ia-noun-1CmLYJfE",
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "culture (microbial growth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cultura-ia-noun--~hkFMCz",
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cultura"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cultūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cultūra",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cultūra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "culture",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cultura f (plural culture)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cul‧tù‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "coltura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "culturale"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "culture"
      ],
      "id": "en-cultura-it-noun-8ZR~ef37",
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "learning, knowledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-cultura-it-noun-WDn59X-U",
      "links": [
        [
          "learning",
          "learning"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kulˈtu.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ura"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cultura"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cultures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lld",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "cultures",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cultura f (plural cultures)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cultures"
      },
      "expansion": "cultura f (plural cultures)",
      "name": "lld-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ladin",
  "lang_code": "lld",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 8 8 0 0 0 1 11 0 0 0 11 2 1 1 5 11 0 1 0 0 0 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 8 8 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 10 2 0 0 5 10 0 1 0 0 0 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culture"
      ],
      "id": "en-cultura-lld-noun-8ZR~ef37",
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cultural"
        },
        {
          "word": "culturel"
        },
        {
          "word": "culturèl"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cultura"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "cultura"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: cultura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: cultura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "култура",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: култура (kultura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: култура (kultura)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cultura"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cultura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cultura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kultura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: kultura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: kultura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kultur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: kultur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: kultur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "culture"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: culture",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: culture"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "culture",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: culture",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: culture"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "culture",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: culture\n→ Turkish: kültür",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: culture\n→ Turkish: kültür"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cultura"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cultura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cultura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kultur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Kultur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Kultur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cultúr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: cultúr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: cultúr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cultura",
            "3": "coltura"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cultura, coltura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cultura, coltura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "kultura"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: kultura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: kultura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "култура",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: култура (kultura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: култура (kultura)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "kultura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: kultura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: kultura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "kultur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kultur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kultur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kultur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kultur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kultur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "cultura"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: cultura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: cultura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kultura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kultura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kultura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cultura"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cultura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cultura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cultură"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: cultură",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: cultură"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "культу́ра",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: культу́ра (kulʹtúra)\n→ Armenian: կուլտուրա (kultura)\n→ Georgian: კულტურა (ḳulṭura)\n→ Ingrian: kulttuura, kultuuri, kuljtuura\n→ Karelian: kulʹtura\n→ Yakut: култуура (kultuura)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: культу́ра (kulʹtúra)\n→ Armenian: կուլտուրա (kultura)\n→ Georgian: კულტურა (ḳulṭura)\n→ Ingrian: kulttuura, kultuuri, kuljtuura\n→ Karelian: kulʹtura\n→ Yakut: култуура (kultuura)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kultúra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kultúra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kultúra/култу́ра"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "curtura"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: curtura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: curtura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cultura"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cultura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cultura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "kultura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: kultura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: kultura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "kultura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: kultura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: kultura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kultur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: kultur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: kultur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“I till, cultivate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cultūra",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cultūrae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cultūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cultūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cultūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cultūrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cultūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cultūrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cultūram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cultūrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cultūrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cultūrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cultūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cultūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cultūra<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cultūra f (genitive cultūrae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cultūra<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "agricola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "colō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "colōna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "colōnārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "colōnātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "colōnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "colōniārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "colōnicus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "colōnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "culta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cultē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cultiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cultor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cultus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 9 17",
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          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
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          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "care, cultivation; agriculture, tillage, husbandry"
      ],
      "id": "en-cultura-la-noun-5pYIogVl",
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        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ],
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "tillage",
          "tillage"
        ],
        [
          "husbandry",
          "husbandry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cūra"
        },
        {
          "word": "sollicitūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tūtēla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 32",
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          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culture, cultivation"
      ],
      "id": "en-cultura-la-noun-u6O~I-7I",
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ],
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adoration, veneration"
      ],
      "id": "en-cultura-la-noun-I8lIXb1L",
      "links": [
        [
          "adoration",
          "adoration"
        ],
        [
          "veneration",
          "veneration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) adoration, veneration"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kulˈtuː.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊɫ̪ˈt̪uːrä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kulˈtu.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kul̪ˈt̪uːrä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cultura"
}

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      "expansion": "Latin cultura",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cultura.",
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    {
      "form": "culturas",
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        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "cultura f (plural culturas)",
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  "lang": "Occitan",
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          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
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        {
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        "culture"
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          "culture"
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      "related": [
        {
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      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cultura.wav",
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  "word": "cultura"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "t": "culture"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cultūra (“culture”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cultūra (“culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“to till, to cultivate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "culturas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
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      "expansion": "cultura f (plural culturas)",
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  "hyphenation": [
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  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "culto"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cultuar"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cultural"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 19 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Culture",
          "orig": "pt:Culture",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culture",
        "arts, customs and habits that characterise a group of people"
      ],
      "id": "en-cultura-pt-noun-sXtDocG6",
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "topical",
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            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culture",
        "a plant growing practice"
      ],
      "id": "en-cultura-pt-noun-~Tv79mOi",
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cultivo"
        },
        {
          "word": "plantação"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Culture",
          "orig": "pt:Culture",
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            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culture",
        "a breeding practice"
      ],
      "id": "en-cultura-pt-noun-QJexCbPD",
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "criação"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuwˈtu.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuʊ̯ˈtu.ɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuwˈtu.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuʊ̯ˈtu.ɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuwˈtu.ɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuʊ̯ˈtu.ɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kulˈtu.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɫˈtu.ɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɾɐ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-cultura"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pt cultura.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Pt_cultura.ogg/Pt_cultura.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Pt_cultura.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cultura"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cultura f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cul‧tu‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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      ],
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        "definite nominative/accusative singular of cultură"
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      "links": [
        [
          "cultură",
          "cultură#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
          "roman": "cultura",
          "word": "култура"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kulˈtura/"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ura"
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  "word": "cultura"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "cultura f",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "cultura f",
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  "pos": "noun",
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      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-cultura-sc-noun-8ZR~ef37",
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          "culture"
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      ],
      "tags": [
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  "word": "cultura"
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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aculturar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cultura de la violación"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cultura general"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cultureta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "culturizar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "la Ciudad de las Tres Culturas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tener cultura alcohólica"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
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            "2": "kultura",
            "bor": "1"
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          "expansion": "→ Basque: kultura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: kultura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cbk",
            "2": "cultura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chavacano: cultura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chavacano: cultura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "kultura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: kultura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: kultura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cultūra",
        "t": "culture"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cultūra (“culture”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cultūra (“culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“to till, cultivate”).",
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    {
      "form": "culturas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cultura f (plural culturas)",
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cul‧tu‧ra"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Hallstatt culture",
      "word": "cultura de Hallstatt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Corded Ware culture",
      "word": "cultura de la cerámica cordada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Comb Ceramic culture",
      "word": "cultura de la cerámica del peine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Globular Amphora culture",
      "word": "cultura de las ánforas globulares"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Longshan culture",
      "word": "cultura de Longshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Funnelbeaker culture",
      "word": "cultura de los vasos de embudo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Bell Beaker Culture",
      "word": "cultura del vaso campaniforme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cultura popular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Yamnaya culture",
      "word": "cultura yamna"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contracultura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "culto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "culturismo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 0 0 13 0 0 0",
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          "name": "Culture",
          "orig": "es:Culture",
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            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culture"
      ],
      "id": "en-cultura-es-noun-8ZR~ef37",
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 49 9 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-cultura-es-noun-4PiVhy1l",
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "saber"
        },
        {
          "word": "instrucción"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "erudition"
      ],
      "id": "en-cultura-es-noun-eA1HqvIZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "erudition",
          "erudition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "erudición"
        },
        {
          "word": "ilustración"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "cultivation (of plants)"
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      "links": [
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          "culture"
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    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "[kulˈtu.ɾə]",
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        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kulˈtu.ɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cultura.wav",
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}

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  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cultura",
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    {
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      "ipa": "/kulˈtuɾa/"
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    {
      "ipa": "[kul̪ˈt̪u.ɾa]"
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      "expansion": "cultura f (plural culturas)",
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  "lang": "Galician",
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        "Galician lemmas",
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      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kulˈtuɾa/"
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    {
      "ipa": "[kul̪ˈt̪u.ɾɐ]"
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    {
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  "word": "cultura"
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  "forms": [
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        [
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          "culture"
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "culture (microbial growth)"
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      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cultura"
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{
  "categories": [
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    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Italian undefined derivations",
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "it",
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      "word": "coltura"
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      "word": "culturale"
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
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        [
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          "learning"
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        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kulˈtu.ra/"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ura"
    }
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  "word": "cultura"
}

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    }
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        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2request": "1",
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        "g2": ""
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    {
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    {
      "word": "culturèl"
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  "senses": [
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        "Ladin lemmas",
        "Ladin nouns",
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        "Requests for pronunciation in Ladin entries"
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          "culture"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "cultura"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
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    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
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  "descendants": [
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          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: cultura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
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            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: култура (kultura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: култура (kultura)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cultura"
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      ],
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    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kultura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: kultura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: kultura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kultur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: kultur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: kultur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "culture"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: culture",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: culture"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "culture",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: culture",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: culture"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "culture",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: culture\n→ Turkish: kültür",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: culture\n→ Turkish: kültür"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cultura"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cultura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cultura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kultur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Kultur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Kultur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cultúr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: cultúr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: cultúr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cultura",
            "3": "coltura"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cultura, coltura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cultura, coltura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "kultura"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: kultura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: kultura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "култура",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: култура (kultura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: култура (kultura)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "kultura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: kultura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: kultura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "kultur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kultur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kultur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kultur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kultur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kultur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "cultura"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: cultura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: cultura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kultura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kultura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kultura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cultura"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cultura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cultura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cultură"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: cultură",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: cultură"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "культу́ра",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: культу́ра (kulʹtúra)\n→ Armenian: կուլտուրա (kultura)\n→ Georgian: კულტურა (ḳulṭura)\n→ Ingrian: kulttuura, kultuuri, kuljtuura\n→ Karelian: kulʹtura\n→ Yakut: култуура (kultuura)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: культу́ра (kulʹtúra)\n→ Armenian: կուլտուրա (kultura)\n→ Georgian: კულტურა (ḳulṭura)\n→ Ingrian: kulttuura, kultuuri, kuljtuura\n→ Karelian: kulʹtura\n→ Yakut: култуура (kultuura)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kultúra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kultúra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kultúra/култу́ра"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "curtura"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: curtura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: curtura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cultura"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cultura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cultura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "kultura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: kultura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: kultura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "kultura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: kultura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: kultura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kultur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: kultur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: kultur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“I till, cultivate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cultūra",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cultūrae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cultūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cultūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cultūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cultūrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cultūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cultūrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cultūram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cultūrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cultūrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cultūrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cultūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cultūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cultūra<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cultūra f (genitive cultūrae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cultūra<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "agricola"
    },
    {
      "word": "colō"
    },
    {
      "word": "colōna"
    },
    {
      "word": "colōnārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "colōnātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "colōnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "colōniārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "colōnicus"
    },
    {
      "word": "colōnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "culta"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultē"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultor"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "care, cultivation; agriculture, tillage, husbandry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ],
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "tillage",
          "tillage"
        ],
        [
          "husbandry",
          "husbandry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cūra"
        },
        {
          "word": "sollicitūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tūtēla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "culture, cultivation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ],
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adoration, veneration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adoration",
          "adoration"
        ],
        [
          "veneration",
          "veneration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) adoration, veneration"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kulˈtuː.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊɫ̪ˈt̪uːrä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kulˈtu.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kul̪ˈt̪uːrä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cultura"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Culture"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cultura"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cultura",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cultura.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "culturas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cultura f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cultura f (plural culturas)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cultural"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Occitan countable nouns",
        "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Occitan feminine nouns",
        "Occitan lemmas",
        "Occitan nouns",
        "Occitan terms derived from Latin",
        "Occitan undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 14 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cultura.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cultura.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cultura.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cultura.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cultura.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cultura"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/uɾɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/uɾɐ/3 syllables",
    "es:Culture",
    "pt:Culture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aculturar"
    },
    {
      "word": "-cultura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cultūra",
        "t": "culture"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cultūra (“culture”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cultūra (“culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“to till, to cultivate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "culturas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cultura f (plural culturas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cul‧tu‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "culto"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultuar"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "culture",
        "arts, customs and habits that characterise a group of people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "culture",
        "a plant growing practice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cultivo"
        },
        {
          "word": "plantação"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "culture",
        "a breeding practice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "criação"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuwˈtu.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuʊ̯ˈtu.ɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuwˈtu.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuʊ̯ˈtu.ɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuwˈtu.ɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuʊ̯ˈtu.ɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kulˈtu.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɫˈtu.ɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɾɐ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-cultura"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pt cultura.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Pt_cultura.ogg/Pt_cultura.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Pt_cultura.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cultura"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Culture"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cultura f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cul‧tu‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 14 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Romanian/ura",
        "Rhymes:Romanian/ura/3 syllables",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian non-lemma forms",
        "Romanian noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cultură"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite nominative/accusative singular of cultură"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cultură",
          "cultură#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kulˈtura/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ura"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "cultura",
      "word": "култура"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cultura"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Culture"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cultura f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cultura f",
      "name": "sc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 14 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sardinian feminine nouns",
        "Sardinian lemmas",
        "Sardinian nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cultura"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uɾa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uɾa/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Spanish undefined derivations",
    "Spanish verb forms",
    "es:Culture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aculturar"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultura de la violación"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultura general"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultureta"
    },
    {
      "word": "culturizar"
    },
    {
      "word": "la Ciudad de las Tres Culturas"
    },
    {
      "word": "tener cultura alcohólica"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "kultura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: kultura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: kultura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cbk",
            "2": "cultura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chavacano: cultura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chavacano: cultura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "kultura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: kultura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: kultura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cultūra",
        "t": "culture"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cultūra (“culture”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cultūra (“culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“to till, cultivate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "culturas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cultura f (plural culturas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cul‧tu‧ra"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "Hallstatt culture",
      "word": "cultura de Hallstatt"
    },
    {
      "english": "Corded Ware culture",
      "word": "cultura de la cerámica cordada"
    },
    {
      "english": "Comb Ceramic culture",
      "word": "cultura de la cerámica del peine"
    },
    {
      "english": "Globular Amphora culture",
      "word": "cultura de las ánforas globulares"
    },
    {
      "english": "Longshan culture",
      "word": "cultura de Longshan"
    },
    {
      "english": "Funnelbeaker culture",
      "word": "cultura de los vasos de embudo"
    },
    {
      "english": "Bell Beaker Culture",
      "word": "cultura del vaso campaniforme"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultura popular"
    },
    {
      "english": "Yamnaya culture",
      "word": "cultura yamna"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "contracultura"
    },
    {
      "word": "culto"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "culturismo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "culture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "saber"
        },
        {
          "word": "instrucción"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "erudition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "erudition",
          "erudition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "erudición"
        },
        {
          "word": "ilustración"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cultivation (of plants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) cultivation (of plants)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "politeness, respect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politeness",
          "politeness"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) politeness, respect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kulˈtuɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kul̪ˈt̪u.ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cultura"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uɾa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uɾa/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms",
    "es:Culture"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cultura",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cul‧tu‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "culturar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of culturar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "culturar",
          "culturar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "culturar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of culturar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "culturar",
          "culturar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kulˈtuɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kul̪ˈt̪u.ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cultura"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cultura meaning in All languages combined (28.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.