See cultural on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cultural meaning in All languages combined (26.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anticultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bicultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chronocultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cross-cultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cross-cultural communication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural anthropologist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural anthropology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural appropriation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural appropriator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural arbitrary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural Bolshevism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural center"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural centre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural cringe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural diffusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural ecology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural evolutionism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural genocide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural identity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural imperialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "culturalist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "culturalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural learning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural literacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "culturally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural marxism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural Marxism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural Marxist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural mosaic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural patrimony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural pessimism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural phylogenetics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural practitioner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural script"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural studies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultural wealth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cybercultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ecocultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ethnocultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geocultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herpetocultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "historico-cultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intangible cultural heritage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intercultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intracultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "metacultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monocultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "multicultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noncultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pancultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pluricultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pop-cultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "precultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pseudocultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sociocultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "socio-cultural anthropology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spacio-cultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spatiocultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subcultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "transcultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tricultural"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "culture",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "culture + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From culture + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cultural",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cultural",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cultural (comparative more cultural, superlative most cultural)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cul‧tur‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Sarah Glaz, “Ode to Prime Numbers”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4",
"text": "Some poems, echoing the purpose of early poetic treatises on scientific principles, attempt to elucidate the mathematical concepts that underlie prime numbers. Others play with primes’ cultural associations. Still others derive their structure from mathematical patterns involving primes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to culture."
],
"id": "en-cultural-en-adj-ffhKe~lU",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kultureel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kulturor"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "C@NearFinger-PalmForwardHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp RoundHoriz C@NearFinger-PalmBackHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp",
"sense": "pertaining to culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯaqāfiyy",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "ثَقَافِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "madaniyy",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "مَدَنِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mšakutʻayin",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "մշակութային"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "cultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "mədəni"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kulʹtúrny",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "культу́рны"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śaṅskritik",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "সাংস্কৃতিক"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tamaddunik",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "তামাদ্দুনিক"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rośomi",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "রসমী"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kultúren",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "култу́рен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "cultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "man⁴ faa³",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "文化"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénhuà",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kulturní"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kulturel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "cultureel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kulttuurinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "culturel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "cultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳulṭuruli",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "კულტურული"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳulṭuris",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "კულტურის"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kulturell"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "Kultur-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kiltirèl"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tarbuti",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "תַרְבּוּתִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sānskŕtik",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "सांस्कृतिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kulturális"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "cultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "culturale"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "ぶんかてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunkateki na",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "文化的な"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "ぶんかの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunka no",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "文化の"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mädeni",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "мәдени"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "munhwajeog-in",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "문화적인"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "çandeyî"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kultûrî"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "ferhengî"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "medenî"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "madaniy",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "маданий"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "madaniyattuu",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "маданияттуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wat tha na tham",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "ວັດທະນະທຳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kultúren",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "култу́рен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sāṁskārika",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "സാംസ്കാരിക"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sojolyn",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "соёлын"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "tchultuthel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kulturell"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kulturell"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "cultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "saqāfatí",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "ثقافتي"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "farhangí",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "فرهنګي"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kolturí",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "کلتوري"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kalčarí",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "کلچري"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farhangi",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "فرهنگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "madani",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "مدنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kulturalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kulturowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "cultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "cultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtúrnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "культу́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "cultarail"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ку̀лтӯран"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "kùltūran"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kultúrny"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kulturen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kulturny"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "cultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kulturell"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "farhangī",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "фарҳангӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "madanī",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "маданӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wát-tá-ná-tam",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "วัฒนธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kültürel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "medeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kulʹtúrnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "культу́рний"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "saqāfatī",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "ثقافتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "medeniy",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "مەدەنىي"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "madaniy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "văn hoá"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "diwylliannol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cultural lighting",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Due to human activity."
],
"id": "en-cultural-en-adj-O0rSKWxj",
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) Due to human activity."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌlt͡ʃ(ʊ)əɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌlt͡ʃɹ(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌlt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cultural.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-cultural.ogg/En-us-cultural.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-cultural.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "cultural"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "culturales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"forms": [
{
"form": "more cultural",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cultural",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cultural (comparative more cultural, superlative most cultural)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cul‧tur‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Sarah Glaz, “Ode to Prime Numbers”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4",
"text": "Some poems, echoing the purpose of early poetic treatises on scientific principles, attempt to elucidate the mathematical concepts that underlie prime numbers. Others play with primes’ cultural associations. Still others derive their structure from mathematical patterns involving primes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to culture."
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English technical terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cultural lighting",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Due to human activity."
],
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) Due to human activity."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌlt͡ʃ(ʊ)əɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌlt͡ʃɹ(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌlt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cultural.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-cultural.ogg/En-us-cultural.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-cultural.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kultureel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kulturor"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "C@NearFinger-PalmForwardHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp RoundHoriz C@NearFinger-PalmBackHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp",
"sense": "pertaining to culture"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯaqāfiyy",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "ثَقَافِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "madaniyy",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "مَدَنِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mšakutʻayin",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "մշակութային"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "cultural"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "mədəni"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kulʹtúrny",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "культу́рны"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śaṅskritik",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "সাংস্কৃতিক"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tamaddunik",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "তামাদ্দুনিক"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rośomi",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "রসমী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kultúren",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "култу́рен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "cultural"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "man⁴ faa³",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "文化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénhuà",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kulturní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kulturel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "cultureel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kultura"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kulttuurinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "culturel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "cultural"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳulṭuruli",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "კულტურული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳulṭuris",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "კულტურის"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kulturell"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "Kultur-"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kiltirèl"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tarbuti",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "תַרְבּוּתִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sānskŕtik",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "सांस्कृतिक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kulturális"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "cultural"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "culturale"
},
{
"alt": "ぶんかてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunkateki na",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "文化的な"
},
{
"alt": "ぶんかの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunka no",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "文化の"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mädeni",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "мәдени"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "munhwajeog-in",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "문화적인"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "çandeyî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kultûrî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "ferhengî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "medenî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "madaniy",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "маданий"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "madaniyattuu",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "маданияттуу"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wat tha na tham",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "ວັດທະນະທຳ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kultúren",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "култу́рен"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sāṁskārika",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "സാംസ്കാരിക"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sojolyn",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "соёлын"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "tchultuthel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kulturell"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kulturell"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "cultural"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "saqāfatí",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "ثقافتي"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "farhangí",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "فرهنګي"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kolturí",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "کلتوري"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kalčarí",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "کلچري"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farhangi",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "فرهنگی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "madani",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "مدنی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kulturalny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kulturowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "cultural"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "cultural"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtúrnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "культу́рный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "cultarail"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ку̀лтӯран"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "kùltūran"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kultúrny"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kulturen"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kulturny"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "cultural"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kulturell"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "farhangī",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "фарҳангӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "madanī",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "маданӣ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wát-tá-ná-tam",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "วัฒนธรรม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "kültürel"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "medeni"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kulʹtúrnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "культу́рний"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "saqāfatī",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "ثقافتی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "medeniy",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "مەدەنىي"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "madaniy"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "văn hoá"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pertaining to culture",
"word": "diwylliannol"
}
],
"word": "cultural"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "culturalmente"
},
{
"word": "sociocultural"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "culturais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cultural m or f (plural culturais)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cultura"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"cultural"
],
"links": [
[
"cultural",
"cultural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cultural"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pluricultural"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "culturala",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plural culturals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "plural culturalas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "culturalas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "culturala",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "culturals",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cultural m (feminine singular culturala, masculine plural culturals, feminine plural culturalas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cultural m (feminine singular culturala, masculine plural culturals, feminine plural culturalas)",
"name": "oc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cultura"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan adjectives",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"cultural"
],
"links": [
[
"cultural",
"cultural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Gascony"
],
"word": "culturau"
}
],
"word": "cultural"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "culturalmente"
},
{
"word": "intercultural"
},
{
"word": "sociocultural"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "culturais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mais cultural",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "o mais cultural",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "culturalíssimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "+abs"
},
"expansion": "cultural m or f (plural culturais, comparable, comparative mais cultural, superlative o mais cultural or culturalíssimo)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cul‧tu‧ral"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese comparable adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"cultural (pertaining to culture)"
],
"links": [
[
"cultural",
"cultural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuw.tuˈɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuʊ̯.tuˈɾaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kul.tuˈɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuɫ.tuˈɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kul.tuˈɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuɫ.tuˈɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kul.tuˈɾa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuɫ.tuˈɾa.li]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "cultural"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticultural"
},
{
"word": "culturaliza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "culturel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French culturel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "culturel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French culturel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cultură",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cultură + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French culturel. By surface analysis, cultură + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culturală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plural culturali",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "plural culturale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cultural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culturală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culturali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culturale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culturalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culturala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culturalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culturalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culturale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culturali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culturale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culturalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culturalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culturalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culturalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cultural m or n (feminine singular culturală, masculine plural culturali, feminine and neuter plural culturale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -al",
"Romanian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"cultural"
],
"links": [
[
"cultural",
"cultural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-cultural.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cultural.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cultural.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cultural.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cultural.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cultural"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticultural"
},
{
"word": "apropiación cultural"
},
{
"word": "batalla cultural"
},
{
"word": "culturalismo"
},
{
"word": "culturalista"
},
{
"word": "culturalmente"
},
{
"word": "Gran Revolución Cultural Proletaria"
},
{
"word": "guerra cultural"
},
{
"word": "intercultural"
},
{
"word": "marxismo cultural"
},
{
"word": "multicultural"
},
{
"word": "pluricultural"
},
{
"word": "Revolución Cultural"
},
{
"word": "riqueza cultural"
},
{
"word": "sociocultural"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cultura",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "cultura + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cultura + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plural culturales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cultural m or f (masculine and feminine plural culturales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cul‧tu‧ral"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cultura"
},
{
"word": "culturar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish relational adjectives",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -al",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"culture; cultural (of or relating to culture)"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) culture; cultural (of or relating to culture)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kultuˈɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kul̪.t̪uˈɾal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "cultural"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"cultural"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cultural",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": bûn-hòa vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"cultural"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cultural",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.