"cultural" meaning in English

See cultural in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkʌlt͡ʃ(ʊ)əɹəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkʌlt͡ʃɹ(ə)l/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkʌlt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-cultural.ogg Forms: more cultural [comparative], most cultural [superlative]
Etymology: From culture + -al. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|culture|al}} culture + -al Head templates: {{en-adj}} cultural (comparative more cultural, superlative most cultural)
  1. Pertaining to culture. Translations (pertaining to culture): kultureel (Afrikaans), kulturor (Albanian), ثَقَافِيّ (ṯaqāfiyy) (Arabic), مَدَنِيّ (madaniyy) (Arabic), մշակութային (mšakutʻayin) (Armenian), cultural (Asturian), mədəni (Azerbaijani), культу́рны (kulʹtúrny) (Belarusian), সাংস্কৃতিক (śaṅskritik) (Bengali), তামাদ্দুনিক (tamaddunik) (Bengali), রসমী (rośomi) (Bengali), култу́рен (kultúren) (Bulgarian), cultural (Catalan), 文化 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 文化 (man⁴ faa³) (Chinese Cantonese), 文化 (wénhuà) (Chinese Mandarin), kulturní (Czech), kulturel (Danish), cultureel (Dutch), kultura (Esperanto), kulttuurinen (Finnish), culturel (French), cultural (Galician), კულტურული (ḳulṭuruli) (Georgian), კულტურის (ḳulṭuris) (Georgian), kulturell (German), Kultur- (German), kiltirèl (Haitian Creole), תַרְבּוּתִי (tarbuti) (Hebrew), सांस्कृतिक (sānskŕtik) (Hindi), kulturális (Hungarian), cultural (Interlingua), culturale (Italian), 文化的な (bunkateki na) (alt: ぶんかてきな) (Japanese), 文化の (bunka no) (alt: ぶんかの) (Japanese), мәдени (mädeni) (Kazakh), 문화적인 (munhwajeog-in) (Korean), маданий (madaniy) (Kyrgyz), маданияттуу (madaniyattuu) (Kyrgyz), ວັດທະນະທຳ (wat tha na tham) (Lao), kulturny (Lower Sorbian), култу́рен (kultúren) (Macedonian), സാംസ്കാരിക (sāṁskārika) (Malayalam), соёлын (sojolyn) (Mongolian), tchultuthel (Norman), çandeyî (Northern Kurdish), kultûrî (Northern Kurdish), ferhengî (Northern Kurdish), medenî (Northern Kurdish), kulturell (Norwegian Bokmål), kulturell (Norwegian Nynorsk), cultural (Occitan), ثقافتي (saqāfatí) (Pashto), فرهنګي (farhangí) (Pashto), کلتوري (kolturí) (Pashto), کلچري (kalčarí) (Pashto), فرهنگی (farhangi) (Persian), مدنی (madani) (Persian), kulturalny (Polish), kulturowy (Polish), cultural (Portuguese), cultural (Romanian), культу́рный (kulʹtúrnyj) (Russian), cultarail (Scottish Gaelic), ку̀лтӯран [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), kùltūran [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), kultúrny (Slovak), kulturen (Slovene), cultural (Spanish), kulturell (Swedish), фарҳангӣ (farhangi) (Tajik), маданӣ (madani) (Tajik), วัฒนธรรม (wát-tá-ná-tam) (Thai), kültürel (Turkish), medeni (Turkmen), культу́рний (kulʹtúrnyj) (Ukrainian), ثقافتی (saqāfatī) (Urdu), مەدەنىي (medeniy) (Uyghur), madaniy (Uzbek), văn hoá (Vietnamese), diwylliannol (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-cultural-en-adj-ffhKe~lU Disambiguation of 'pertaining to culture': 100 0
  2. (technical) Due to human activity.
    Sense id: en-cultural-en-adj-O0rSKWxj Categories (other): American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with American Sign Language translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Haitian Creole translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts: 3 97 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 0 100 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with American Sign Language translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 4 96 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Haitian Creole translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 4 96 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 2 98 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 2 98 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 0 100 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, technical
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: acculturalization, acultural, anticultural, bicultural, biocultural, chronocultural, cocultural, contracultural, countercultural, cross-cultural, cross-cultural communication, cultural anthropologist, cultural anthropology, cultural appropriation, cultural appropriator, cultural arbitrary, cultural barbiturate, cultural Bolshevism, cultural capital, cultural center, cultural centre, cultural cringe, cultural diffusion, cultural ecology, cultural evolutionism, cultural genocide, cultural identity, cultural imperialism, culturalism, culturalist, culturality, culturalization, culturalize, cultural learning, cultural literacy, culturally, cultural Marxism, cultural marxism, cultural Marxist, cultural mosaic, culturalness, cultural patrimony, cultural pessimism, cultural phylogenetics, cultural practitioner, cultural script, cultural studies, cultural wealth, cybercultural, deculturalization, ecocultural, econocultural, ethnocultural, extracultural, geocultural, herpetocultural, historico-cultural, intangible cultural heritage, intercultural, intracultural, linguacultural, linguocultural, medicocultural, metacultural, monocultural, morphocultural, multicultural, neurocultural, noncultural, occultural, omnicultural, pancultural, phytocultural, pluricultural, polycultural, pop-cultural, precultural, pseudocultural, psychocultural, pyrocultural, religiocultural, sociocultural, socio-cultural anthropology, spacio-cultural, spatiocultural, subcultural, supercultural, supracultural, technocultural, transcultural, tricultural, uncultural
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "acculturalization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "acultural"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bicultural"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biocultural"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chronocultural"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cocultural"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "contracultural"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "countercultural"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cross-cultural"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cross-cultural communication"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultural anthropologist"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultural anthropology"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultural appropriation"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultural appropriator"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultural arbitrary"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultural barbiturate"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultural Bolshevism"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultural capital"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultural center"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultural centre"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultural ecology"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultural evolutionism"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultural genocide"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultural identity"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultural imperialism"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "culturalism"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "culturalist"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "culturality"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "culturalization"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "culturalize"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultural learning"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultural literacy"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "culturally"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultural Marxism"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultural marxism"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultural Marxist"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultural mosaic"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "culturalness"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultural patrimony"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultural pessimism"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultural phylogenetics"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultural practitioner"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultural script"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cultural wealth"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cybercultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "deculturalization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ecocultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "econocultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ethnocultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "extracultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geocultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "herpetocultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "historico-cultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "intangible cultural heritage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "intercultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "intracultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "linguacultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "linguocultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "medicocultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "metacultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "monocultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "morphocultural"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "multicultural"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neurocultural"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "noncultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "occultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "omnicultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pancultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phytocultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pluricultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polycultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pop-cultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "precultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pseudocultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "psychocultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pyrocultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "religiocultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sociocultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "socio-cultural anthropology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spacio-cultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spatiocultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subcultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "supercultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "supracultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "technocultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "transcultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tricultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uncultural"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "culture",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "culture + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From culture + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more cultural",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most cultural",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cultural (comparative more cultural, superlative most cultural)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cul‧tur‧al"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 July-August, Sarah Glaz, “Ode to Prime Numbers”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:",
          "text": "Some poems, echoing the purpose of early poetic treatises on scientific principles, attempt to elucidate the mathematical concepts that underlie prime numbers. Others play with primes’ cultural associations. Still others derive their structure from mathematical patterns involving primes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to culture."
      ],
      "id": "en-cultural-en-adj-ffhKe~lU",
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "kultureel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "kulturor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ase",
          "lang": "American Sign Language",
          "note": "C@NearFinger-PalmForwardHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp RoundHoriz C@NearFinger-PalmBackHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṯaqāfiyy",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "ثَقَافِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "madaniyy",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "مَدَنِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mšakutʻayin",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "մշակութային"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "cultural"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "mədəni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kulʹtúrny",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "культу́рны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śaṅskritik",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "সাংস্কৃতিক"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "tamaddunik",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "তামাদ্দুনিক"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "rośomi",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "রসমী"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kultúren",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "култу́рен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "cultural"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "man⁴ faa³",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "文化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "文化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wénhuà",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "文化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "kulturní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "kulturel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "cultureel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "kultura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "kulttuurinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "culturel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "cultural"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳulṭuruli",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "კულტურული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳulṭuris",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "კულტურის"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "kulturell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "Kultur-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "kiltirèl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tarbuti",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "תַרְבּוּתִי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sānskŕtik",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "सांस्कृतिक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "kulturális"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "cultural"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "culturale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "ぶんかてきな",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bunkateki na",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "文化的な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "ぶんかの",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bunka no",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "文化の"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "mädeni",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "мәдени"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "munhwajeog-in",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "문화적인"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "çandeyî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "kultûrî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "ferhengî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "medenî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "madaniy",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "маданий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "madaniyattuu",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "маданияттуу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "wat tha na tham",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "ວັດທະນະທຳ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kultúren",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "култу́рен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "sāṁskārika",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "സാംസ്കാരിക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "sojolyn",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "соёлын"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "tchultuthel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "kulturell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "kulturell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "cultural"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "saqāfatí",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "ثقافتي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "farhangí",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "فرهنګي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "kolturí",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "کلتوري"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "kalčarí",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "کلچري"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "farhangi",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "فرهنگی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "madani",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "مدنی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "kulturalny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "kulturowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "cultural"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "cultural"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kulʹtúrnyj",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "культу́рный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "cultarail"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "ку̀лтӯран"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "kùltūran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "kultúrny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "kulturen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "kulturny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "cultural"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "kulturell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "farhangi",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "фарҳангӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "madani",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "маданӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "wát-tá-ná-tam",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "วัฒนธรรม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "kültürel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "medeni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kulʹtúrnyj",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "культу́рний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "saqāfatī",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "ثقافتی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "medeniy",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "مەدەنىي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "madaniy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "văn hoá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "pertaining to culture",
          "word": "diwylliannol"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "0 100",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "6 94",
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          "_dis": "0 100",
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          "name": "Terms with American Sign Language translations",
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          "_dis": "5 95",
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          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "23 77",
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          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "7 93",
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          "_dis": "4 96",
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          "_dis": "0 100",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "6 94",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "5 95",
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          "_dis": "5 95",
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          "_dis": "7 93",
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          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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          "_dis": "0 100",
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          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
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          "_dis": "6 94",
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          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
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          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
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          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "2 98",
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          "_dis": "7 93",
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          "_dis": "0 100",
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          "_dis": "7 93",
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          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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          "_dis": "7 93",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cultural lighting",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Due to human activity."
      ],
      "id": "en-cultural-en-adj-O0rSKWxj",
      "links": [
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technical) Due to human activity."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌlt͡ʃ(ʊ)əɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌlt͡ʃɹ(ə)l/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌlt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-cultural.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-cultural.ogg/En-us-cultural.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-cultural.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cultural"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with American Sign Language translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acculturalization"
    },
    {
      "word": "acultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "anticultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "bicultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "biocultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "chronocultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "cocultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "contracultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "countercultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "cross-cultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "cross-cultural communication"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural anthropologist"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural anthropology"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural appropriation"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural appropriator"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural arbitrary"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural barbiturate"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural Bolshevism"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural capital"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural center"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural centre"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural cringe"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural diffusion"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural ecology"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural evolutionism"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural genocide"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural identity"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural imperialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "culturalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "culturalist"
    },
    {
      "word": "culturality"
    },
    {
      "word": "culturalization"
    },
    {
      "word": "culturalize"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural learning"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural literacy"
    },
    {
      "word": "culturally"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural Marxism"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural marxism"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural Marxist"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural mosaic"
    },
    {
      "word": "culturalness"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural patrimony"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural pessimism"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural phylogenetics"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural practitioner"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural script"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural studies"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural wealth"
    },
    {
      "word": "cybercultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "deculturalization"
    },
    {
      "word": "ecocultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "econocultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethnocultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "extracultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "geocultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "herpetocultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "historico-cultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "intangible cultural heritage"
    },
    {
      "word": "intercultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "intracultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "linguacultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "linguocultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "medicocultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "metacultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "monocultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "morphocultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "multicultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "neurocultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "occultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "omnicultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "pancultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "phytocultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "pluricultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "polycultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "pop-cultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "precultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudocultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "psychocultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "pyrocultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "religiocultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "sociocultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "socio-cultural anthropology"
    },
    {
      "word": "spacio-cultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "spatiocultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "subcultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "supercultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "supracultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "technocultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "transcultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "tricultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "uncultural"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "culture",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "culture + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From culture + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more cultural",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most cultural",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cultural (comparative more cultural, superlative most cultural)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cul‧tur‧al"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 July-August, Sarah Glaz, “Ode to Prime Numbers”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:",
          "text": "Some poems, echoing the purpose of early poetic treatises on scientific principles, attempt to elucidate the mathematical concepts that underlie prime numbers. Others play with primes’ cultural associations. Still others derive their structure from mathematical patterns involving primes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to culture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English technical terms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cultural lighting",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Due to human activity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technical) Due to human activity."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌlt͡ʃ(ʊ)əɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌlt͡ʃɹ(ə)l/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌlt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-cultural.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-cultural.ogg/En-us-cultural.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-cultural.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "kultureel"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "kulturor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ase",
      "lang": "American Sign Language",
      "note": "C@NearFinger-PalmForwardHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp RoundHoriz C@NearFinger-PalmBackHandUp-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṯaqāfiyy",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "ثَقَافِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "madaniyy",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "مَدَنِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mšakutʻayin",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "մշակութային"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "cultural"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "mədəni"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kulʹtúrny",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "культу́рны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śaṅskritik",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "সাংস্কৃতিক"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "tamaddunik",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "তামাদ্দুনিক"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "rośomi",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "রসমী"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kultúren",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "култу́рен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "cultural"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "man⁴ faa³",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "文化"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "文化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wénhuà",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "文化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "kulturní"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "kulturel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "cultureel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "kultura"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "kulttuurinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "culturel"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "cultural"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳulṭuruli",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "კულტურული"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳulṭuris",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "კულტურის"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "kulturell"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "Kultur-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "kiltirèl"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tarbuti",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "תַרְבּוּתִי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sānskŕtik",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "सांस्कृतिक"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "kulturális"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "cultural"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "culturale"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぶんかてきな",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bunkateki na",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "文化的な"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぶんかの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bunka no",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "文化の"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "mädeni",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "мәдени"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "munhwajeog-in",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "문화적인"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "çandeyî"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "kultûrî"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "ferhengî"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "medenî"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "madaniy",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "маданий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "madaniyattuu",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "маданияттуу"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "wat tha na tham",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "ວັດທະນະທຳ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kultúren",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "култу́рен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "sāṁskārika",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "സാംസ്കാരിക"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "sojolyn",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "соёлын"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "tchultuthel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "kulturell"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "kulturell"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "cultural"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "saqāfatí",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "ثقافتي"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "farhangí",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "فرهنګي"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "kolturí",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "کلتوري"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "kalčarí",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "کلچري"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "farhangi",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "فرهنگی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "madani",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "مدنی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "kulturalny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "kulturowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "cultural"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "cultural"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kulʹtúrnyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "культу́рный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "cultarail"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "ку̀лтӯран"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "kùltūran"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "kultúrny"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "kulturen"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "kulturny"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "cultural"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "kulturell"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "farhangi",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "фарҳангӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "madani",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "маданӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "wát-tá-ná-tam",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "วัฒนธรรม"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "kültürel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "medeni"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kulʹtúrnyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "культу́рний"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "saqāfatī",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "ثقافتی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "medeniy",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "مەدەنىي"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "madaniy"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "văn hoá"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "pertaining to culture",
      "word": "diwylliannol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cultural"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cultural meaning in English (15.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "cultural"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cultural",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": bûn-hòa vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "cultural"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cultural",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.