"วัฒนธรรม" meaning in Thai

See วัฒนธรรม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /wat̚˦˥.tʰa˦˥.na˦˥.tʰam˧/ [standard]
Etymology: วัฒน (wát-tá-ná-) + ธรรม (tam); calque of English culture, coined by Wan Waithayakon, displacing earlier พฤทธิธรรม. Cognate with Khün ᩅᨯ᩠ᨰᨶᨵᨾ᩠ᨾ᩼, Lao ວັດທະນະທຳ (wat tha na tham) or ວັດທະນະທັມ (wat tha na tham), Lü ᦞᧆᦒᦓᦒᧄ (vadthntham) or ᦞᧆᦒᦓᦱᦒᧄ (vadthnaatham), Northern Thai ᩅᩢᨯ᩠ᨰᨶᨵᩢᨾ᩠ᨾ᩺. Etymology templates: {{com|th|วัฒน|ธรรม}} วัฒน (wát-tá-ná-) + ธรรม (tam), {{calque|th|en|culture|nocap=1}} calque of English culture, {{coin|th|Wan Waithayakon|nocap=1}} coined by Wan Waithayakon, {{cog|kkh|ᩅᨯ᩠ᨰᨶᨵᨾ᩠ᨾ᩼}} Khün ᩅᨯ᩠ᨰᨶᨵᨾ᩠ᨾ᩼, {{cog|lo|ວັດທະນະທຳ}} Lao ວັດທະນະທຳ (wat tha na tham), {{cog|khb|ᦞᧆᦒᦓᦒᧄ}} Lü ᦞᧆᦒᦓᦒᧄ (vadthntham), {{cog|nod|ᩅᩢᨯ᩠ᨰᨶᨵᩢᨾ᩠ᨾ᩺}} Northern Thai ᩅᩢᨯ᩠ᨰᨶᨵᩢᨾ᩠ᨾ᩺ Head templates: {{th-noun}} วัฒนธรรม
  1. culture.
    Sense id: en-วัฒนธรรม-th-noun-6fDVpjCq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ວັດທະນະທຳ",
            "3": "ວັດທະນະທັມ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ວັດທະນະທຳ (wat tha na tham), ວັດທະນະທັມ (wat tha na tham)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ວັດທະນະທຳ (wat tha na tham), ວັດທະນະທັມ (wat tha na tham)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "วัฒน",
        "3": "ธรรม"
      },
      "expansion": "วัฒน (wát-tá-ná-) + ธรรม (tam)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "culture",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English culture",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "Wan Waithayakon",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by Wan Waithayakon",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩅᨯ᩠ᨰᨶᨵᨾ᩠ᨾ᩼"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩅᨯ᩠ᨰᨶᨵᨾ᩠ᨾ᩼",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ວັດທະນະທຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ວັດທະນະທຳ (wat tha na tham)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦞᧆᦒᦓᦒᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦞᧆᦒᦓᦒᧄ (vadthntham)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩅᩢᨯ᩠ᨰᨶᨵᩢᨾ᩠ᨾ᩺"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩅᩢᨯ᩠ᨰᨶᨵᩢᨾ᩠ᨾ᩺",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "วัฒน (wát-tá-ná-) + ธรรม (tam); calque of English culture, coined by Wan Waithayakon, displacing earlier พฤทธิธรรม. Cognate with Khün ᩅᨯ᩠ᨰᨶᨵᨾ᩠ᨾ᩼, Lao ວັດທະນະທຳ (wat tha na tham) or ວັດທະນະທັມ (wat tha na tham), Lü ᦞᧆᦒᦓᦒᧄ (vadthntham) or ᦞᧆᦒᦓᦱᦒᧄ (vadthnaatham), Northern Thai ᩅᩢᨯ᩠ᨰᨶᨵᩢᨾ᩠ᨾ᩺.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "วัฒนธรรม",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culture."
      ],
      "id": "en-วัฒนธรรม-th-noun-6fDVpjCq",
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wat̚˦˥.tʰa˦˥.na˦˥.tʰam˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "วัฒนธรรม"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ວັດທະນະທຳ",
            "3": "ວັດທະນະທັມ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ວັດທະນະທຳ (wat tha na tham), ວັດທະນະທັມ (wat tha na tham)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ວັດທະນະທຳ (wat tha na tham), ວັດທະນະທັມ (wat tha na tham)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "วัฒน",
        "3": "ธรรม"
      },
      "expansion": "วัฒน (wát-tá-ná-) + ธรรม (tam)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "culture",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English culture",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "Wan Waithayakon",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by Wan Waithayakon",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩅᨯ᩠ᨰᨶᨵᨾ᩠ᨾ᩼"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩅᨯ᩠ᨰᨶᨵᨾ᩠ᨾ᩼",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ວັດທະນະທຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ວັດທະນະທຳ (wat tha na tham)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦞᧆᦒᦓᦒᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦞᧆᦒᦓᦒᧄ (vadthntham)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩅᩢᨯ᩠ᨰᨶᨵᩢᨾ᩠ᨾ᩺"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩅᩢᨯ᩠ᨰᨶᨵᩢᨾ᩠ᨾ᩺",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "วัฒน (wát-tá-ná-) + ธรรม (tam); calque of English culture, coined by Wan Waithayakon, displacing earlier พฤทธิธรรม. Cognate with Khün ᩅᨯ᩠ᨰᨶᨵᨾ᩠ᨾ᩼, Lao ວັດທະນະທຳ (wat tha na tham) or ວັດທະນະທັມ (wat tha na tham), Lü ᦞᧆᦒᦓᦒᧄ (vadthntham) or ᦞᧆᦒᦓᦱᦒᧄ (vadthnaatham), Northern Thai ᩅᩢᨯ᩠ᨰᨶᨵᩢᨾ᩠ᨾ᩺.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "วัฒนธรรม",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Thai/am",
        "Thai 4-syllable words",
        "Thai coinages",
        "Thai compound terms",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai nouns",
        "Thai terms calqued from English",
        "Thai terms coined by Wan Waithayakon",
        "Thai terms derived from English",
        "Thai terms spelled with ฒ",
        "Thai terms spelled with รร",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wat̚˦˥.tʰa˦˥.na˦˥.tʰam˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "วัฒนธรรม"
}

Download raw JSONL data for วัฒนธรรม meaning in Thai (2.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "วัฒนธรรม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "วัฒนธรรม",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "วัฒนธรรม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "วัฒนธรรม",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "วัฒนธรรม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "วัฒนธรรม",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.