"bicultural" meaning in All languages combined

See bicultural on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /baɪˈkʌlt͡ʃ(ʊ)əɹəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /baɪˈkʌlt͡ʃɹ(ə)l/ [Received-Pronunciation], /baɪˈkəlt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bicultural.wav Forms: more bicultural [comparative], most bicultural [superlative]
Etymology: PIE word *dwóh₁ The adjective is derived from bi- (prefix meaning ‘two’) + cultural. The noun is derived from the adjective. Etymology templates: {{PIE word|en|dwóh₁}} PIE word *dwóh₁, {{root|en|ine-pro|*kʷel-}}, {{glossary|adjective}} adjective, {{glossary|prefix}} prefix, {{prefix|en|bi|cultural|pos1=prefix meaning ‘two’}} bi- (prefix meaning ‘two’) + cultural, {{glossary|noun}} noun Head templates: {{en-adj}} bicultural (comparative more bicultural, superlative most bicultural)
  1. Adapted to two separate cultures. Categories (topical): Culture, People Derived forms: biculturalism, biculturality, biculturally, biculturation Coordinate_terms (Coordinate terms): monocultural, tricultural, multicultural, polycultural Translations (adapted to two separate cultures): bicultureel (Dutch), kaksikulttuurinen (Finnish), biculturel (French), αμφιπολιτισμικός (amfipolitismikós) [masculine] (Greek), biculturale (Italian), двоку́лтурен (dvokúlturen) (Macedonian), bicultural [masculine] (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-bicultural-en-adj-VnaxJSTF Disambiguation of Culture: 52 48 Disambiguation of People: 96 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with bi-, English terms suffixed with -al, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Romanian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 86 14 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 83 17 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with bi-: 53 47 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 77 23 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 81 19

Noun [English]

IPA: /baɪˈkʌlt͡ʃ(ʊ)əɹəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /baɪˈkʌlt͡ʃɹ(ə)l/ [Received-Pronunciation], /baɪˈkəlt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bicultural.wav Forms: biculturals [plural]
Etymology: PIE word *dwóh₁ The adjective is derived from bi- (prefix meaning ‘two’) + cultural. The noun is derived from the adjective. Etymology templates: {{PIE word|en|dwóh₁}} PIE word *dwóh₁, {{root|en|ine-pro|*kʷel-}}, {{glossary|adjective}} adjective, {{glossary|prefix}} prefix, {{prefix|en|bi|cultural|pos1=prefix meaning ‘two’}} bi- (prefix meaning ‘two’) + cultural, {{glossary|noun}} noun Head templates: {{en-noun}} bicultural (plural biculturals)
  1. A person belonging to two cultures. Categories (topical): Culture Translations (person belonging to two cultures): bicultureel [feminine] (Dutch), kaksikulttuurinen henkilö (Finnish), biculturel [masculine] (French), biculturelle [feminine] (French)
    Sense id: en-bicultural-en-noun-nPUbNKZt Disambiguation of Culture: 52 48 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with bi-, Terms with Macedonian translations Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with bi-: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 39 61

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /bikultuˈɾal/, [bi.kul̪.t̪uˈɾal] Forms: biculturales [feminine, masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -al Head templates: {{es-adj}} bicultural m or f (masculine and feminine plural biculturales)
  1. bicultural Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-bicultural-es-adj-8bHObMOs Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

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          "word": "multicultural"
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          "ref": "2003, Yasuko Kanno, “Preface”, in Negotiating Bilingual and Bicultural Identities: Japanese Returnees betwixt Two Worlds, Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, published 2009, →DOI, →ISBN:",
          "text": "[W]ithout English, I would not be how I am: a bilingual and bicultural person at home in both English and Japanese.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Antonia Darder, “Foreword”, in Edward M. Olivos, The Power of Parents: A Critical Perspective of Bicultural Parent Involvement in Public Schools (Counterpoints; 290), New York, N.Y., Washington, D.C.: Peter Lang, →ISBN, →ISSN, page xi:",
          "text": "Also as unfortunate are the overt and covert deficit notions held by teachers and administrators towards bicultural students; deficit notions, extended, by assocation, to bicultural parents. These misguided notions are propagated, for the most part, devoid of any systematic analysis that directly implicates the oppressive social, economic, political, cultural and linguistic forces that structurally shape and perpetuate the exclusion, exploitation, and domination of bicultural communities.",
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          "sense": "adapted to two separate cultures",
          "word": "biculturel"
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          "lang": "Greek",
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          "sense": "adapted to two separate cultures",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αμφιπολιτισμικός"
        },
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          "word": "biculturale"
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          "word": "двоку́лтурен"
        },
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          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "adapted to two separate cultures",
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          ],
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          "ref": "2013 October, Nirmalya Kumar, Jan-Benedict Steenkamp, “Diaspora Marketing”, in Harvard Business Review, Brighton: Harvard Business Publishing, →ISSN, archived from the original on 2022-12-13:",
          "text": "Compared with ethnic affirmers, biculturals are better educated; have higher incomes, socioeconomic status, and self-esteem; and are more involved in local social networks.",
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          "ref": "2015 August 29, Miriam A. Knauss, Kristina Günther, Sophie Belardi, Pauline Morley, Ulrike von Lersner, “The Impact of Perceived Ethnic Discrimination on Mental Health Depends on Transcultural Identity: Evidence for a Moderator Effect”, in BMC Psychology, volume 3, number 1, London: BioMed Central, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, →PMID, article no. 30, page 3, column 1:",
          "text": "Persons without a migratory background may also have a transcultural identity—and not everybody who is confronted with at least two cultures is automatically supposed to have a transcultural identity[…]. Thus, biculturals do not necessarily have a transcultural identity.",
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          "ref": "2022 December 12, Maïthé Chini, “Belgium in Brief: A reflection of raw Moroccan reality”, in The Brussels Times, Brussels: BXL Connect, →ISSN, archived from the original on 2022-12-21:",
          "text": "With every win, coach Regragui dreams louder and louder of actually becoming World Champion, and urges all Moroccans, biculturals and binationals across the world to openly do the same.",
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          "sense": "person belonging to two cultures",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "bicultureel"
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          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person belonging to two cultures",
          "word": "kaksikulttuurinen henkilö"
        },
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          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person belonging to two cultures",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
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      "word": "biculturalism"
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      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁\nThe adjective is derived from bi- (prefix meaning ‘two’) + cultural.\nThe noun is derived from the adjective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more bicultural",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most bicultural",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bicultural (comparative more bicultural, superlative most bicultural)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧cul‧tur‧al"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Yasuko Kanno, “Preface”, in Negotiating Bilingual and Bicultural Identities: Japanese Returnees betwixt Two Worlds, Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, published 2009, →DOI, →ISBN:",
          "text": "[W]ithout English, I would not be how I am: a bilingual and bicultural person at home in both English and Japanese.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Antonia Darder, “Foreword”, in Edward M. Olivos, The Power of Parents: A Critical Perspective of Bicultural Parent Involvement in Public Schools (Counterpoints; 290), New York, N.Y., Washington, D.C.: Peter Lang, →ISBN, →ISSN, page xi:",
          "text": "Also as unfortunate are the overt and covert deficit notions held by teachers and administrators towards bicultural students; deficit notions, extended, by assocation, to bicultural parents. These misguided notions are propagated, for the most part, devoid of any systematic analysis that directly implicates the oppressive social, economic, political, cultural and linguistic forces that structurally shape and perpetuate the exclusion, exploitation, and domination of bicultural communities.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Adapted to two separate cultures."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Adapted",
          "adapted#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two#Numeral"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "cultures",
          "culture#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baɪˈkʌlt͡ʃ(ʊ)əɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baɪˈkʌlt͡ʃɹ(ə)l/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bicultural.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bicultural.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bicultural.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bicultural.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bicultural.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baɪˈkəlt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "adapted to two separate cultures",
      "word": "bicultureel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "adapted to two separate cultures",
      "word": "kaksikulttuurinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "adapted to two separate cultures",
      "word": "biculturel"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "amfipolitismikós",
      "sense": "adapted to two separate cultures",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αμφιπολιτισμικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "adapted to two separate cultures",
      "word": "biculturale"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dvokúlturen",
      "sense": "adapted to two separate cultures",
      "word": "двоку́лтурен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "adapted to two separate cultures",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bicultural"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bicultural"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
    "English terms prefixed with bi-",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "en:Culture",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dwóh₁"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "prefix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bi",
        "3": "cultural",
        "pos1": "prefix meaning ‘two’"
      },
      "expansion": "bi- (prefix meaning ‘two’) + cultural",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁\nThe adjective is derived from bi- (prefix meaning ‘two’) + cultural.\nThe noun is derived from the adjective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biculturals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bicultural (plural biculturals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧cul‧tur‧al"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 October, Nirmalya Kumar, Jan-Benedict Steenkamp, “Diaspora Marketing”, in Harvard Business Review, Brighton: Harvard Business Publishing, →ISSN, archived from the original on 2022-12-13:",
          "text": "Compared with ethnic affirmers, biculturals are better educated; have higher incomes, socioeconomic status, and self-esteem; and are more involved in local social networks.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 August 29, Miriam A. Knauss, Kristina Günther, Sophie Belardi, Pauline Morley, Ulrike von Lersner, “The Impact of Perceived Ethnic Discrimination on Mental Health Depends on Transcultural Identity: Evidence for a Moderator Effect”, in BMC Psychology, volume 3, number 1, London: BioMed Central, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, →PMID, article no. 30, page 3, column 1:",
          "text": "Persons without a migratory background may also have a transcultural identity—and not everybody who is confronted with at least two cultures is automatically supposed to have a transcultural identity[…]. Thus, biculturals do not necessarily have a transcultural identity.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 December 12, Maïthé Chini, “Belgium in Brief: A reflection of raw Moroccan reality”, in The Brussels Times, Brussels: BXL Connect, →ISSN, archived from the original on 2022-12-21:",
          "text": "With every win, coach Regragui dreams louder and louder of actually becoming World Champion, and urges all Moroccans, biculturals and binationals across the world to openly do the same.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person belonging to two cultures."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "belong",
          "belong"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two#Numeral"
        ],
        [
          "cultures",
          "culture#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baɪˈkʌlt͡ʃ(ʊ)əɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baɪˈkʌlt͡ʃɹ(ə)l/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bicultural.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bicultural.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bicultural.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bicultural.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bicultural.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baɪˈkəlt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person belonging to two cultures",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bicultureel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person belonging to two cultures",
      "word": "kaksikulttuurinen henkilö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person belonging to two cultures",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "biculturel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person belonging to two cultures",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "biculturelle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bicultural"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biculturales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bicultural m or f (masculine and feminine plural biculturales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧cul‧tu‧ral"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al/4 syllables",
        "Spanish 4-syllable words",
        "Spanish adjectives",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish epicene adjectives",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bicultural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bicultural",
          "bicultural#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bikultuˈɾal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bi.kul̪.t̪uˈɾal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bicultural"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bicultural meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.