See култура on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultūra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kultur"
},
"expansion": "German Kultur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "культу́ра"
},
"expansion": "Russian культу́ра (kulʹtúra)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cultūra via German Kultur or Russian культу́ра (kulʹtúra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "култу́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kultúra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "култу́рен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "култу́ра",
"roman": "kultúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "култу́ри",
"roman": "kultúri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "култу́рата",
"roman": "kultúrata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "култу́рите",
"roman": "kultúrite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "култу́ра",
"2": "f",
"adj": "култу́рен"
},
"expansion": "култу́ра • (kultúra) f (relational adjective култу́рен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "култу́ра<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Culture",
"orig": "bg:Culture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture (arts, customs and habits)"
],
"id": "en-култура-bg-noun-pzgLk~TH",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge"
],
"id": "en-култура-bg-noun-4PiVhy1l",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "bg:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cultivated sort (of plants)"
],
"id": "en-култура-bg-noun-r2fMq1-e",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) cultivated sort (of plants)"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koɫˈturɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-култура.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urɐ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:култура (пояснение)"
],
"word": "култура"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cultūra",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cultūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "култу́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kultúra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "културен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "култура",
"roman": "kultura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "култури",
"roman": "kulturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "културата",
"roman": "kulturata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "културите",
"roman": "kulturite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "културава",
"roman": "kulturava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "културиве",
"roman": "kulturive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "културана",
"roman": "kulturana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "културине",
"roman": "kulturine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "културо",
"roman": "kulturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "култури",
"roman": "kulturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "културен",
"head": "култу́ра"
},
"expansion": "култу́ра • (kultúra) f (relational adjective културен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "култур"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "културје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "културине",
"def_dist_sg": "културана",
"def_prox_pl": "културиве",
"def_prox_sg": "културава",
"def_unsp_pl": "културите",
"def_unsp_sg": "културата",
"ind_pl": "култури",
"ind_sg": "култура",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "култури",
"voc_sg": "културо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"id": "en-култура-mk-noun-8ZR~ef37",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manners"
],
"id": "en-култура-mk-noun-ouMBo~Kp",
"links": [
[
"manners",
"manners"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuɫˈtuɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾa"
}
],
"word": "култура"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "njekultura",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нєкултура"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "internationalism"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultūra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "култура//kultura"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian култура /kultura",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kultúra"
},
"expansion": "Slovak kultúra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism, ultimately from Latin cultūra. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian култура /kultura and Slovak kultúra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kultura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "културни",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rsk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "култура",
"roman": "kultura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "култури",
"roman": "kulturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "култури",
"roman": "kulturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "културох",
"roman": "kulturox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "култури",
"roman": "kulturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "културом",
"roman": "kulturom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "културу",
"roman": "kulturu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "култури",
"roman": "kulturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "културу",
"roman": "kulturu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "културами",
"roman": "kulturami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "култури",
"roman": "kulturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "културох",
"roman": "kulturox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "културо",
"roman": "kulturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "култури",
"roman": "kulturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "related adjective",
"28": "културни",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "култура (kultura) f (related adjective културни)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "културни"
},
"expansion": "култура (kultura) f (related adjective културни)",
"name": "rsk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"кул",
"ту",
"ра"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "култура",
"10": "културом",
"11": "култури",
"12": "културами",
"13": "културох",
"14": "култури",
"2": "култури",
"3": "култури",
"4": "културу",
"5": "културу",
"6": "култури",
"7": "културо",
"8": "култури",
"9": "културох"
},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "agrikultura",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аґрикултура"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hortikultura",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гортикултура"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kulturolog",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "културолоґ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "monokultura",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "монокултура"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fizkultura",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "физкултура"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 18 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 29 18 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation)"
],
"id": "en-култура-rsk-noun-LPoI8BVM",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#English:_customs"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"lifestyle",
"lifestyle"
],
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize"
],
[
"humankind",
"humankind"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 18 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 29 18 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture (the beliefs, values, behaviour, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life)"
],
"id": "en-култура-rsk-noun-lTtkjzMa",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#English:_beliefs"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) culture (the beliefs, values, behaviour, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 18 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 29 18 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture (the conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society)"
],
"id": "en-култура-rsk-noun-Ebmt4P3N",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#English:_conventions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) culture (the conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rsk",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "rsk:Microbiology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 18 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 29 18 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture (the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium)"
],
"id": "en-култура-rsk-noun-CCfuZS6j",
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"culture",
"culture#English:_microbiology"
],
[
"growing",
"growing"
],
[
"bacterial",
"bacterial"
],
[
"biological",
"biological"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, microbiology) culture (the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rsk",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "rsk:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rsk",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "rsk:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 18 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 29 18 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 18 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rsk",
"name": "Culture",
"orig": "rsk:Culture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture (cultivation)"
],
"id": "en-култура-rsk-noun-hmSqFr3G",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"culture",
"culture#English:_botany"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, botany, agriculture) culture (cultivation)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"botany",
"business",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kulˈtura]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
}
],
"word": "култура"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "култура (cultura) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian Cyrillic spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 1 2 12 13 8 7 7 39 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 1 1 15 17 11 8 8 32 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(cultură) Cyrillic spelling of cultura",
"word": "културэ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of културэ (cultură) Cyrillic spelling of cultura."
],
"id": "en-култура-ro-noun-eMjVGB0W",
"links": [
[
"културэ",
"културэ#Romanian"
],
[
"cultura",
"cultura#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kulˈtura]"
}
],
"word": "култура"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultūra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cultūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "култу́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kultúra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "култура",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "културе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "културе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "култура",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "култури",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "културама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "културу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "културе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "културо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "културе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "култури",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "културама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "културом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "културама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "култу́ра",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "култу́ра f (Latin spelling kultúra)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"кул",
"ту",
"ра"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"id": "en-култура-sh-noun-8ZR~ef37",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manners"
],
"id": "en-култура-sh-noun-ouMBo~Kp",
"links": [
[
"manners",
"manners"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civility"
],
"id": "en-култура-sh-noun-x8ScodKD",
"links": [
[
"civility",
"civility"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kultǔːra/"
}
],
"word": "култура"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from German",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from German",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/urɐ",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/urɐ/3 syllables",
"bg:Culture"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultūra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kultur"
},
"expansion": "German Kultur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "культу́ра"
},
"expansion": "Russian культу́ра (kulʹtúra)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cultūra via German Kultur or Russian культу́ра (kulʹtúra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "култу́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kultúra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "култу́рен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "култу́ра",
"roman": "kultúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "култу́ри",
"roman": "kultúri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "култу́рата",
"roman": "kultúrata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "култу́рите",
"roman": "kultúrite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "култу́ра",
"2": "f",
"adj": "култу́рен"
},
"expansion": "култу́ра • (kultúra) f (relational adjective култу́рен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "култу́ра<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"culture (arts, customs and habits)"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"bg:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"cultivated sort (of plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) cultivated sort (of plants)"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koɫˈturɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-култура.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urɐ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:култура (пояснение)"
],
"word": "култура"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Macedonian terms derived from Latin",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/uɾa",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/uɾa/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cultūra",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cultūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "култу́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kultúra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "културен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "култура",
"roman": "kultura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "култури",
"roman": "kulturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "културата",
"roman": "kulturata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "културите",
"roman": "kulturite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "културава",
"roman": "kulturava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "културиве",
"roman": "kulturive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "културана",
"roman": "kulturana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "културине",
"roman": "kulturine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "културо",
"roman": "kulturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "култури",
"roman": "kulturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "културен",
"head": "култу́ра"
},
"expansion": "култу́ра • (kultúra) f (relational adjective културен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "култур"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "културје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "културине",
"def_dist_sg": "културана",
"def_prox_pl": "културиве",
"def_prox_sg": "културава",
"def_unsp_pl": "културите",
"def_unsp_sg": "културата",
"ind_pl": "култури",
"ind_sg": "култура",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "култури",
"voc_sg": "културо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manners"
],
"links": [
[
"manners",
"manners"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuɫˈtuɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾa"
}
],
"word": "култура"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pannonian Rusyn 3-syllable words",
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Pannonian Rusyn feminine nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn internationalisms",
"Pannonian Rusyn lemmas",
"Pannonian Rusyn nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Latin",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ura",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ura/3 syllables",
"rsk:Culture"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "njekultura",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нєкултура"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "internationalism"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultūra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "култура//kultura"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian култура /kultura",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kultúra"
},
"expansion": "Slovak kultúra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism, ultimately from Latin cultūra. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian култура /kultura and Slovak kultúra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kultura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "културни",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rsk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "култура",
"roman": "kultura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "култури",
"roman": "kulturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "култури",
"roman": "kulturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "културох",
"roman": "kulturox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "култури",
"roman": "kulturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "културом",
"roman": "kulturom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "културу",
"roman": "kulturu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "култури",
"roman": "kulturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "културу",
"roman": "kulturu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "културами",
"roman": "kulturami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "култури",
"roman": "kulturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "културох",
"roman": "kulturox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "културо",
"roman": "kulturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "култури",
"roman": "kulturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "related adjective",
"28": "културни",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "култура (kultura) f (related adjective културни)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "културни"
},
"expansion": "култура (kultura) f (related adjective културни)",
"name": "rsk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"кул",
"ту",
"ра"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "култура",
"10": "културом",
"11": "култури",
"12": "културами",
"13": "културох",
"14": "култури",
"2": "култури",
"3": "култури",
"4": "културу",
"5": "културу",
"6": "култури",
"7": "културо",
"8": "култури",
"9": "културох"
},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "agrikultura",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аґрикултура"
},
{
"roman": "hortikultura",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гортикултура"
},
{
"roman": "kulturolog",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "културолоґ"
},
{
"roman": "monokultura",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "монокултура"
},
{
"roman": "fizkultura",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "физкултура"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pannonian Rusyn countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation)"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#English:_customs"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"lifestyle",
"lifestyle"
],
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize"
],
[
"humankind",
"humankind"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pannonian Rusyn countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"culture (the beliefs, values, behaviour, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life)"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#English:_beliefs"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) culture (the beliefs, values, behaviour, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pannonian Rusyn uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"culture (the conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society)"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#English:_conventions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) culture (the conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pannonian Rusyn countable nouns",
"rsk:Microbiology"
],
"glosses": [
"culture (the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium)"
],
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"culture",
"culture#English:_microbiology"
],
[
"growing",
"growing"
],
[
"bacterial",
"bacterial"
],
[
"biological",
"biological"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, microbiology) culture (the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pannonian Rusyn countable nouns",
"rsk:Agriculture",
"rsk:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"culture (cultivation)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"culture",
"culture#English:_botany"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, botany, agriculture) culture (cultivation)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"botany",
"business",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kulˈtura]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
}
],
"word": "култура"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "култура (cultura) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian Cyrillic spellings",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(cultură) Cyrillic spelling of cultura",
"word": "културэ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of културэ (cultură) Cyrillic spelling of cultura."
],
"links": [
[
"културэ",
"културэ#Romanian"
],
[
"cultura",
"cultura#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kulˈtura]"
}
],
"word": "култура"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultūra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cultūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "култу́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kultúra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "култура",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "културе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "културе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "култура",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "култури",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "културама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "културу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "културе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "културо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "културе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "култури",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "културама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "културом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "културама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "култу́ра",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "култу́ра f (Latin spelling kultúra)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"кул",
"ту",
"ра"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manners"
],
"links": [
[
"manners",
"manners"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"civility"
],
"links": [
[
"civility",
"civility"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kultǔːra/"
}
],
"word": "култура"
}
Download raw JSONL data for култура meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"култура"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "култура",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"култура"
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"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
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"title": "култура",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"култура"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "култура",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"култура"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "култура",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"култура"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
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"title": "култура",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"култура"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "култура",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"култура"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "култура",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"култура"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "култура",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"култура"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "култура",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"култура"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "култура",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"култура"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "култура",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"култура"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "култура",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"култура"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "култура",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"култура"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "култура",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.