See kultura on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kultura meaning in All languages combined (32.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "es",
"3": "cultura"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cultura",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cultura.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "kultura inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Basque culture",
"text": "euskal kultura",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"id": "en-kultura-eu-noun-8ZR~ef37",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refinement, culture"
],
"id": "en-kultura-eu-noun-egeoOQq-",
"links": [
[
"refinement",
"refinement"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-kultura.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-kultura.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-kultura.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-kultura.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-kultura.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kultura"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kulturní"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra",
"4": "",
"5": "cultivation; culture",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra",
"t": "cultivation; culture"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cultus"
},
"expansion": "cultus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colō",
"t": "till, cultivate, worship"
},
"expansion": "colō (“till, cultivate, worship”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colōnus"
},
"expansion": "colōnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colōnia"
},
"expansion": "colōnia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"t": "to move; to turn (around)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate, worship”) (related to colōnus and colōnia), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kultura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kultur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kultuře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kultuře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kultura f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kult"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kultivovat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arts"
],
"id": "en-kultura-cs-noun-kH3s~ME6",
"links": [
[
"arts",
"arts"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"culture (arts, customs and habits)"
],
"id": "en-kultura-cs-noun-pzgLk~TH",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "cs:Microbiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"id": "en-kultura-cs-noun-8ZR~ef37",
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) culture"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkultura]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-kultura.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Cs-kultura.ogg/Cs-kultura.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Cs-kultura.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kultura"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulturan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kultura (accusative singular kulturan, plural kulturaj, accusative plural kulturajn)",
"name": "eo-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kul‧tur‧a"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cultural (relating to culture)"
],
"id": "en-kultura-eo-adj-p0ztmS6k",
"links": [
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
],
[
"culture",
"culture#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cultured (civilized, refined)"
],
"id": "en-kultura-eo-adj-5G6cu6fU",
"links": [
[
"cultured",
"cultured"
],
[
"civilized",
"civilized#English"
],
[
"refined",
"refined#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kulˈtura/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
}
],
"word": "kultura"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra",
"t": "culture"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultūra (“culture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cultura"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cultura",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cultus"
},
"expansion": "cultus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colō",
"t": "I till, cultivate"
},
"expansion": "colō (“I till, cultivate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cultūra (“culture”) (compare Spanish cultura), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“I till, cultivate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "קולטורה",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"heb": "קולטורה"
},
"expansion": "kultura f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קולטורה)",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lad",
"name": "Culture",
"orig": "lad:Culture",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jewish culture",
"text": "kultura djudia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"id": "en-kultura-lad-noun-8ZR~ef37",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kultural"
},
{
"word": "kulturalo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kultura"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "cultura",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian cultura",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "cultura"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian cultura",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian cultura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"p": "kulturi"
},
"expansion": "kultura f (plural kulturi)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Maltese culture",
"text": "il-kultura Maltija",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"id": "en-kultura-mt-noun-8ZR~ef37",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "inkolt"
},
{
"word": "inkulturalment"
},
{
"word": "kkultura"
},
{
"word": "kolt"
},
{
"word": "kulturali"
},
{
"word": "kulturalment"
},
{
"word": "multikulturali"
},
{
"word": "multikulturaliżmu"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kulˈtuː.ra/"
}
],
"word": "kultura"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "pl",
"3": "kultura",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish kultura",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "pl",
"3": "kultura"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish kultura",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish kultura.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kultura f",
"name": "zlw-mas-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kul‧tu‧ra"
],
"lang": "Masurian",
"lang_code": "zlw-mas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"culture (level of civilization)"
],
"id": "en-kultura-zlw-mas-noun-ddmLlzx7",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"culture (social spiritual and material achievements)"
],
"id": "en-kultura-zlw-mas-noun-1yh~dnwH",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 39 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture (the conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society)"
],
"id": "en-kultura-zlw-mas-noun-Ebmt4P3N",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#English:_conventions"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kulˈtura]"
}
],
"word": "kultura"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kulturalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agrokultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "akwakultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antropolog kultury"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kultura fizyczna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kultura masowa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kùltura"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kùltura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kùltura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "kultura"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: kultura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: kultura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "kultura"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: kultura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: kultura"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kultur",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "1",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Kultur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kultur",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Kultur",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "culture",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "French culture",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultūra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1732"
},
"expansion": "1732",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Franciszek Gościecki (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1732) Jadwiga Sokołowska, Kazimiera Żukowska, editors, <cite>Poeci polskiego Baroku</cite> (in Polish), volume 2, published 1965, POSELSTWO WIELKIE JAŚNIE WIELMOŻNEGO STANISŁAWA CHOMENTOWSKIEGO WOJEWODY MAZOWIECKIEGO OD NAJAŚNIEJSZEGO AUGUSTA II, KRÓLA POLSKIEGO, KSIĄŻĘCIA SASKIEGO..., page 461:</span> “<span class=\"Latn e-quotation cited-passage\" lang=\"pl\">Większą pilność mają Grecy i cudzoziemcy, którzy tu mieszkają, Koło tego, albowiem jeden nad drugiego Przesadza się w kulturze wirydarza swego.</span>”</span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1732",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Franciszek Gościecki (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1732) Jadwiga Sokołowska, Kazimiera Żukowska, editors, <cite>Poeci polskiego Baroku</cite> (in Polish), volume 2, published 1965, POSELSTWO WIELKIE JAŚNIE WIELMOŻNEGO STANISŁAWA CHOMENTOWSKIEGO WOJEWODY MAZOWIECKIEGO OD NAJAŚNIEJSZEGO AUGUSTA II, KRÓLA POLSKIEGO, KSIĄŻĘCIA SASKIEGO..., page 461:</span> “<span class=\"Latn e-quotation cited-passage\" lang=\"pl\">Większą pilność mają Grecy i cudzoziemcy, którzy tu mieszkają, Koło tego, albowiem jeden nad drugiego Przesadza się w kulturze wirydarza swego.</span>”</span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1732.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Kultur or French culture, ultimately from Latin cultūra. First attested in 1732.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulturka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "kult.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kultura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kultur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"abbr": "kult.",
"adj": "kulturowy",
"dim": "kulturka"
},
"expansion": "kultura f (diminutive kulturka, related adjective kulturowy, abbreviation kult.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kul‧tu‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "akulturacyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kulturowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "akulturacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kulturowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation)"
],
"id": "en-kultura-pl-noun-LPoI8BVM",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#English:_customs"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"lifestyle",
"lifestyle"
],
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize"
],
[
"humankind",
"humankind"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"culture (the beliefs, values, behaviour, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life)"
],
"id": "en-kultura-pl-noun-lTtkjzMa",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#English:_beliefs"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) culture (the beliefs, values, behaviour, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"skill level (level of knowledge or ability in a given field)"
],
"id": "en-kultura-pl-noun-06Z9gYYD",
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) skill level (level of knowledge or ability in a given field)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"culture (the conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society)"
],
"id": "en-kultura-pl-noun-Ebmt4P3N",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#English:_conventions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) culture (the conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obycie"
},
{
"word": "ogłada"
},
{
"word": "okrzesanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "pl:Microbiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture (the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium)"
],
"id": "en-kultura-pl-noun-CCfuZS6j",
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"culture",
"culture#English:_microbiology"
],
[
"growing",
"growing"
],
[
"bacterial",
"bacterial"
],
[
"biological",
"biological"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, microbiology) culture (the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 0 15 16 21 1 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Culture",
"orig": "pl:Culture",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture (cultivation)"
],
"id": "en-kultura-pl-noun-hmSqFr3G",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"culture",
"culture#English:_botany"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, botany, agriculture) culture (cultivation)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"botany",
"business",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 3 9 8 11 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 8 9 7 10 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 5 9 10 15 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 4 8 8 11 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 5 9 9 12 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 5 9 8 12 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crops grown on a large field"
],
"id": "en-kultura-pl-noun-pSQffiOg",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, agriculture) crops grown on a large field"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture (structure of arable soil achieved as a result of agrotechnical treatments and rational management; also: these treatments and farming)"
],
"id": "en-kultura-pl-noun-GzdS3vGU",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) culture (structure of arable soil achieved as a result of agrotechnical treatments and rational management; also: these treatments and farming)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kulˈtu.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kulˈtu.ra/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "kultura"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultūra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cultūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kultúra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "култу́ра",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kultura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kultura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "kultúra"
},
"expansion": "kultúra f (Cyrillic spelling култу́ра)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kul‧tu‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kultura",
"10": "kulture",
"11": "kulturi",
"12": "kulturama",
"13": "kulturom",
"14": "kulturama",
"2": "kulture",
"3": "kulture",
"4": "kultura",
"5": "kulturi",
"6": "kulturama",
"7": "kulturu",
"8": "kulture",
"9": "kulturo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"id": "en-kultura-sh-noun-8ZR~ef37",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manners"
],
"id": "en-kultura-sh-noun-ouMBo~Kp",
"links": [
[
"manners",
"manners"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civility"
],
"id": "en-kultura-sh-noun-x8ScodKD",
"links": [
[
"civility",
"civility"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kultǔːra/"
}
],
"word": "kultura"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kulturologijŏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kulturystyka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pl",
"3": "kultura",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish kultura",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pl",
"3": "kultura"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish kultura",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish kultura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kultura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kultur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kultura f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kul‧tu‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kultura",
"10": "kultury",
"11": "kulturōm",
"12": "kulturami/kulturōma",
"13": "kulturach",
"14": "kultury",
"2": "kultury",
"3": "kulturze",
"4": "kulturã",
"5": "kulturōm",
"6": "kulturze",
"7": "kulturo",
"8": "kultury",
"9": "kultur"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kulturologiczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kulturologicznie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kulturalizm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Culture",
"orig": "szl:Culture",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation)"
],
"id": "en-kultura-szl-noun-LPoI8BVM",
"links": [
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{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kùltura"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kùltura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kùltura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "kultura"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: kultura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: kultura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "kultura"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: kultura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: kultura"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kultur",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "1",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Kultur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kultur",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Kultur",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "culture",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "French culture",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultūra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1732"
},
"expansion": "1732",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Franciszek Gościecki (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1732) Jadwiga Sokołowska, Kazimiera Żukowska, editors, <cite>Poeci polskiego Baroku</cite> (in Polish), volume 2, published 1965, POSELSTWO WIELKIE JAŚNIE WIELMOŻNEGO STANISŁAWA CHOMENTOWSKIEGO WOJEWODY MAZOWIECKIEGO OD NAJAŚNIEJSZEGO AUGUSTA II, KRÓLA POLSKIEGO, KSIĄŻĘCIA SASKIEGO..., page 461:</span> “<span class=\"Latn e-quotation cited-passage\" lang=\"pl\">Większą pilność mają Grecy i cudzoziemcy, którzy tu mieszkają, Koło tego, albowiem jeden nad drugiego Przesadza się w kulturze wirydarza swego.</span>”</span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1732",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Franciszek Gościecki (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1732) Jadwiga Sokołowska, Kazimiera Żukowska, editors, <cite>Poeci polskiego Baroku</cite> (in Polish), volume 2, published 1965, POSELSTWO WIELKIE JAŚNIE WIELMOŻNEGO STANISŁAWA CHOMENTOWSKIEGO WOJEWODY MAZOWIECKIEGO OD NAJAŚNIEJSZEGO AUGUSTA II, KRÓLA POLSKIEGO, KSIĄŻĘCIA SASKIEGO..., page 461:</span> “<span class=\"Latn e-quotation cited-passage\" lang=\"pl\">Większą pilność mają Grecy i cudzoziemcy, którzy tu mieszkają, Koło tego, albowiem jeden nad drugiego Przesadza się w kulturze wirydarza swego.</span>”</span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1732.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Kultur or French culture, ultimately from Latin cultūra. First attested in 1732.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulturka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "kult.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kultura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kultur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"abbr": "kult.",
"adj": "kulturowy",
"dim": "kulturka"
},
"expansion": "kultura f (diminutive kulturka, related adjective kulturowy, abbreviation kult.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kul‧tu‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "akulturacyjny"
},
{
"word": "kulturowo"
},
{
"word": "akulturacja"
},
{
"word": "kulturowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation)"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#English:_customs"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"lifestyle",
"lifestyle"
],
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize"
],
[
"humankind",
"humankind"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"culture (the beliefs, values, behaviour, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life)"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#English:_beliefs"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) culture (the beliefs, values, behaviour, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"skill level (level of knowledge or ability in a given field)"
],
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) skill level (level of knowledge or ability in a given field)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"culture (the conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society)"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#English:_conventions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) culture (the conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obycie"
},
{
"word": "ogłada"
},
{
"word": "okrzesanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"pl:Microbiology"
],
"glosses": [
"culture (the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium)"
],
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"culture",
"culture#English:_microbiology"
],
[
"growing",
"growing"
],
[
"bacterial",
"bacterial"
],
[
"biological",
"biological"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, microbiology) culture (the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"pl:Agriculture",
"pl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"culture (cultivation)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"culture",
"culture#English:_botany"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, botany, agriculture) culture (cultivation)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"botany",
"business",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"crops grown on a large field"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, agriculture) crops grown on a large field"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"culture (structure of arable soil achieved as a result of agrotechnical treatments and rational management; also: these treatments and farming)"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) culture (structure of arable soil achieved as a result of agrotechnical treatments and rational management; also: these treatments and farming)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kulˈtu.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kulˈtu.ra/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "kultura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultūra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cultūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kultúra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "култу́ра",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kultura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kultura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "kultúra"
},
"expansion": "kultúra f (Cyrillic spelling култу́ра)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kul‧tu‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kultura",
"10": "kulture",
"11": "kulturi",
"12": "kulturama",
"13": "kulturom",
"14": "kulturama",
"2": "kulture",
"3": "kulture",
"4": "kultura",
"5": "kulturi",
"6": "kulturama",
"7": "kulturu",
"8": "kulture",
"9": "kulturo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manners"
],
"links": [
[
"manners",
"manners"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"civility"
],
"links": [
[
"civility",
"civility"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kultǔːra/"
}
],
"word": "kultura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Silesian/ura",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ura/3 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Latin",
"Silesian terms derived from Polish",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Culture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kulturologijŏ"
},
{
"word": "kulturystyka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pl",
"3": "kultura",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish kultura",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pl",
"3": "kultura"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish kultura",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish kultura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kultura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kultur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kultura f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kul‧tu‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kultura",
"10": "kultury",
"11": "kulturōm",
"12": "kulturami/kulturōma",
"13": "kulturach",
"14": "kultury",
"2": "kultury",
"3": "kulturze",
"4": "kulturã",
"5": "kulturōm",
"6": "kulturze",
"7": "kulturo",
"8": "kultury",
"9": "kultur"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kulturologiczny"
},
{
"word": "kulturologicznie"
},
{
"word": "kulturalizm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Silesian countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation)"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#English:_customs"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"lifestyle",
"lifestyle"
],
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize"
],
[
"humankind",
"humankind"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Silesian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"culture (the conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society)"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#English:_conventions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) culture (the conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kulˈtura/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
}
],
"word": "kultura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cultura",
"4": "",
"5": "culture",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish cultura (“culture”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cultura",
"t": "culture"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish cultura (“culture”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cultura (“culture”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kultura (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kul‧tu‧ra"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kultibado"
},
{
"word": "kultibador"
},
{
"word": "kultibasyon"
},
{
"word": "kulto"
},
{
"word": "kultural"
},
{
"word": "kabihasnan"
},
{
"word": "kagawian"
},
{
"word": "karaniwan"
},
{
"word": "kaugalian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalinangan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"civilization"
],
"links": [
[
"civilization",
"civilization"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kabihasnan"
},
{
"word": "sibilisasyon"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kulˈtuɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊlˈtu.ɾɐ]"
}
],
"word": "kultura"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.