See kultura on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "es",
"3": "cultura"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cultura",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cultura.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "kultura inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
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{
"english": "Basque culture",
"text": "euskal kultura",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-kultura-eu-noun-8ZR~ef37",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"refinement, culture"
],
"id": "en-kultura-eu-noun-egeoOQq-",
"links": [
[
"refinement",
"refinement"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-kultura.wav",
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}
],
"word": "kultura"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kulturní"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra",
"4": "",
"5": "cultivation; culture",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra",
"t": "cultivation; culture"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"t": "to move; to turn (around)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate, worship”) (related to colōnus and colōnia), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kultura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kultur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kultuře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kultuře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kultura f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kult"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kultivovat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arts"
],
"id": "en-kultura-cs-noun-kH3s~ME6",
"links": [
[
"arts",
"arts"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"culture (arts, customs and habits)"
],
"id": "en-kultura-cs-noun-pzgLk~TH",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "cs:Microbiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 85",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"culture"
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"id": "en-kultura-cs-noun-8ZR~ef37",
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) culture"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkultura]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-kultura.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Cs-kultura.ogg/Cs-kultura.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Cs-kultura.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kultura"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulturan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kultura (accusative singular kulturan, plural kulturaj, accusative plural kulturajn)",
"name": "eo-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kul‧tur‧a"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cultural (relating to culture)"
],
"id": "en-kultura-eo-adj-p0ztmS6k",
"links": [
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
],
[
"culture",
"culture#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cultured (civilized, refined)"
],
"id": "en-kultura-eo-adj-5G6cu6fU",
"links": [
[
"cultured",
"cultured"
],
[
"civilized",
"civilized#English"
],
[
"refined",
"refined#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kulˈtura/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra",
"t": "culture"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultūra (“culture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cultura"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cultura",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cultūra (“culture”) (compare Spanish cultura), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“I till, cultivate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "קולטורה",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"heb": "קולטורה"
},
"expansion": "kultura f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קולטורה)",
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}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lad",
"name": "Culture",
"orig": "lad:Culture",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 1 3 0 1 22 22 4 5 3 3 2 3 12 3 0 0 0 4 3 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 1 3 0 1 19 19 5 6 2 4 3 3 15 3 0 0 0 5 4 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jewish culture",
"text": "kultura djudia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"id": "en-kultura-lad-noun-8ZR~ef37",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kultural"
},
{
"word": "kulturalo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kultura"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "cultura"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian cultura",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian cultura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"p": "kulturi"
},
"expansion": "kultura f (plural kulturi)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 1 3 0 1 22 22 4 5 3 3 2 3 12 3 0 0 0 4 3 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 1 3 0 1 19 19 5 6 2 4 3 3 15 3 0 0 0 5 4 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Maltese culture",
"text": "il-kultura Maltija"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"id": "en-kultura-mt-noun-8ZR~ef37",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "inkolt"
},
{
"word": "inkulturalment"
},
{
"word": "kkultura"
},
{
"word": "kolt"
},
{
"word": "kulturali"
},
{
"word": "kulturalment"
},
{
"word": "multikulturali"
},
{
"word": "multikulturaliżmu"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kulˈtuː.ra/"
}
],
"word": "kultura"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kulturalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agrokultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "akwakultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antropolog kultury"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kultura fizyczna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kultura masowa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kùltura"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kùltura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kùltura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "kultura"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: kultura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: kultura"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kultur",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Kultur",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "culture",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "French culture",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultūra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1732"
},
"expansion": "1732",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1732"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1732",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Franciszek Gościecki (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1732) Jadwiga Sokołowska, Kazimiera Żukowska, editors, <cite>Poeci polskiego Baroku</cite> (in Polish), volume 2, published 1965, POSELSTWO WIELKIE JAŚNIE WIELMOŻNEGO STANISŁAWA CHOMENTOWSKIEGO WOJEWODY MAZOWIECKIEGO OD NAJAŚNIEJSZEGO AUGUSTA II, KRÓLA POLSKIEGO, KSIĄŻĘCIA SASKIEGO..., page 461:</span> “<span class=\"Latn e-quotation cited-passage\" lang=\"pl\">Większą pilność mają Grecy i cudzoziemcy, którzy tu mieszkają, Koło tego, albowiem jeden nad drugiego Przesadza się w kulturze wirydarza swego.</span>”</span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Kultur or French culture, ultimately from Latin cultūra. First attested in 1732.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulturka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "kult.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kultura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kultur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"abbr": "kult.",
"adj": "kulturowy",
"dim": "kulturka"
},
"expansion": "kultura f (diminutive kulturka, related adjective kulturowy, abbreviation kult.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kul‧tu‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "akulturacyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kulturowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "akulturacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kulturowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation)"
],
"id": "en-kultura-pl-noun-LPoI8BVM",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#English:_customs"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"lifestyle",
"lifestyle"
],
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize"
],
[
"humankind",
"humankind"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
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[
"culture",
"culture#English:_beliefs"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
],
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],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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],
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[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
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],
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"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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],
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[
"culture",
"culture#English:_conventions"
]
],
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"(uncountable) culture (the conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society)"
],
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{
"word": "obycie"
},
{
"word": "ogłada"
},
{
"word": "okrzesanie"
}
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Sciences",
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}
],
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],
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[
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"microbiology"
],
[
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"culture#English:_microbiology"
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[
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"growing"
],
[
"bacterial",
"bacterial"
],
[
"biological",
"biological"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
]
],
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],
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"feminine"
],
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"microbiology",
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},
{
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},
{
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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},
{
"_dis": "15 16 0 15 16 22 0 15",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
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],
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[
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"botany"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
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[
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"culture#English:_botany"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, botany, agriculture) culture (cultivation)"
],
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"feminine"
],
"topics": [
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"biology",
"botany",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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],
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],
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],
[
"crop",
"crop"
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[
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"field"
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],
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],
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
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],
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],
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],
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"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/kulˈtu.ra/",
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"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
}
],
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"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
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],
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"feminine"
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{
"form": "култу́ра",
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},
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},
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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},
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]
},
{
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],
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}
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],
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{
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],
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],
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturo",
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"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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}
],
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],
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[
"art",
"art"
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[
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[
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],
[
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"background"
],
[
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[
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[
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],
[
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[
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],
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],
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},
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],
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],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/kulˈtu.ra/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ura"
}
],
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{
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"args": {
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"3": "cultura",
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],
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}
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"lang_code": "tl",
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{
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"word": "abikultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kolonisado"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kolonyal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "plorikultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puwerikultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kabihasnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kagawian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karaniwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaugalian"
}
],
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"id": "en-kultura-tl-noun-8ZR~ef37",
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],
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]
},
{
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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{
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{
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{
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"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Franciszek Gościecki (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1732) Jadwiga Sokołowska, Kazimiera Żukowska, editors, <cite>Poeci polskiego Baroku</cite> (in Polish), volume 2, published 1965, POSELSTWO WIELKIE JAŚNIE WIELMOŻNEGO STANISŁAWA CHOMENTOWSKIEGO WOJEWODY MAZOWIECKIEGO OD NAJAŚNIEJSZEGO AUGUSTA II, KRÓLA POLSKIEGO, KSIĄŻĘCIA SASKIEGO..., page 461:</span> “<span class=\"Latn e-quotation cited-passage\" lang=\"pl\">Większą pilność mają Grecy i cudzoziemcy, którzy tu mieszkają, Koło tego, albowiem jeden nad drugiego Przesadza się w kulturze wirydarza swego.</span>”</span>"
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},
{
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},
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],
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],
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},
{
"word": "ogłada"
},
{
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}
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"culture (the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium)"
],
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"culture",
"culture#English:_microbiology"
],
[
"growing",
"growing"
],
[
"bacterial",
"bacterial"
],
[
"biological",
"biological"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, microbiology) culture (the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"pl:Agriculture",
"pl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"culture (cultivation)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"culture",
"culture#English:_botany"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, botany, agriculture) culture (cultivation)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"botany",
"business",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"crops grown on a large field"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, agriculture) crops grown on a large field"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"culture (structure of arable soil achieved as a result of agrotechnical treatments and rational management; also: these treatments and farming)"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) culture (structure of arable soil achieved as a result of agrotechnical treatments and rational management; also: these treatments and farming)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kulˈtu.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kulˈtu.ra/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "kultura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultūra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cultūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kultúra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "култу́ра",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kultura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kultura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "kultúra"
},
"expansion": "kultúra f (Cyrillic spelling култу́ра)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kul‧tu‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kultura",
"10": "kulture",
"11": "kulturi",
"12": "kulturama",
"13": "kulturom",
"14": "kulturama",
"2": "kulture",
"3": "kulture",
"4": "kultura",
"5": "kulturi",
"6": "kulturama",
"7": "kulturu",
"8": "kulture",
"9": "kulturo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manners"
],
"links": [
[
"manners",
"manners"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"civility"
],
"links": [
[
"civility",
"civility"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kultǔːra/"
}
],
"word": "kultura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ura",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ura/3 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Latin",
"Silesian terms derived from Polish",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Culture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kulturologijŏ"
},
{
"word": "kulturystyka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pl",
"3": "kultura"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish kultura",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish kultura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kultura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kultur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kultury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kultura f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kul‧tu‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kultura",
"10": "kultury",
"11": "kulturōm",
"12": "kulturami/kulturōma",
"13": "kulturach",
"14": "kultury",
"2": "kultury",
"3": "kulturze",
"4": "kulturã",
"5": "kulturōm",
"6": "kulturze",
"7": "kulturo",
"8": "kultury",
"9": "kultur"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kulturologiczny"
},
{
"word": "kulturologicznie"
},
{
"word": "kulturalizm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Silesian countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation)"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#English:_customs"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"lifestyle",
"lifestyle"
],
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize"
],
[
"humankind",
"humankind"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Silesian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"culture (the conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society)"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#English:_conventions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) culture (the conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kulˈtu.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
}
],
"word": "kultura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uɾa",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uɾa/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cultura",
"t": "culture"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish cultura (“culture”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cultura (“culture”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kultura (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kul‧tu‧ra"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abikultura"
},
{
"word": "agrikultor"
},
{
"word": "agrikultura"
},
{
"word": "agrikultural"
},
{
"word": "agwa-kolonya"
},
{
"word": "akulturasyon"
},
{
"word": "akwakultura"
},
{
"word": "apikultura"
},
{
"word": "kolonisa"
},
{
"word": "kolonisado"
},
{
"word": "kolonisador"
},
{
"word": "kolonisasyon"
},
{
"word": "kolonya"
},
{
"word": "kolonyado"
},
{
"word": "kolonyal"
},
{
"word": "kolonyalismo"
},
{
"word": "kultibado"
},
{
"word": "kultibador"
},
{
"word": "kultibasyon"
},
{
"word": "kulto"
},
{
"word": "kultural"
},
{
"word": "plorikultura"
},
{
"word": "puwerikultura"
},
{
"word": "kabihasnan"
},
{
"word": "kagawian"
},
{
"word": "karaniwan"
},
{
"word": "kaugalian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalinangan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"civilization"
],
"links": [
[
"civilization",
"civilization"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kabihasnan"
},
{
"word": "sibilisasyon"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kulˈtuɾa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊlˈt̪uː.ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾa"
}
],
"word": "kultura"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kultura meaning in All languages combined (25.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.