See cultus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cultus meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultus",
"4": "",
"5": "cultivation, culture"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultus (“cultivation, culture”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cult"
},
"expansion": "cult",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin cultus (“cultivation, culture”). See cult.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cultus (plural cultuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, F. D. Morice, Pindar, chapter 8, page 124",
"text": "Among the rituals which members of their family had inaugurated in other states of Greece, was a peculiar cultus of Hermes (Mercury) at Stymphalus in Arcadia.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Established or accepted religious rites or customs of worship; state of religious development."
],
"id": "en-cultus-en-noun-wHsIO-b1",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"rite",
"rite"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "different etymology",
"word": "cultus cod"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cultus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌl.təs/"
}
],
"word": "cultus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chn",
"2": "chh",
"3": "kaltas",
"t": "in vain, only"
},
"expansion": "Chinook kaltas (“in vain, only”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinook kaltas (“in vain, only”), which is also written as ka'ltas, káltas, káltaš, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chn",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "cultus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinook Jargon",
"lang_code": "chn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinook Jargon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worthless"
],
"id": "en-cultus-chn-adj-3dpeJaFQ",
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kultus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Franz Boas",
"U.S. Government Printing Office"
]
}
],
"word": "cultus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cultusplaats"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kultus"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kultus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kultus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cultus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultussen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "cultusje"
},
"expansion": "cultus m (plural cultussen, diminutive cultusje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cul‧tus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "nl:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cult, a particular tradition of worship or veneration of deities, ancestors, guardians or saints"
],
"id": "en-cultus-nl-noun-t9yfvNmy",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"cult",
"cult#English"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"veneration",
"veneration"
],
[
"deities",
"deities"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"saint",
"saint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) cult, a particular tradition of worship or veneration of deities, ancestors, guardians or saints"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "nl:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"religious service"
],
"id": "en-cultus-nl-noun-oTvrLytf",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) religious service"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʏl.tʏs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-cultus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Nl-cultus.ogg/Nl-cultus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Nl-cultus.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cultus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "culte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: culte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: culte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: colto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: colto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "curtu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: curtu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: curtu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "culto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: culto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: culto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "culto",
"3": "cultivado"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: culto, cultivado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: culto, cultivado"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colō",
"3": "",
"4": "till, cultivate; worship"
},
"expansion": "colō (“till, cultivate; worship”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate; worship”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cultior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus",
"comp": "cultior",
"sup": "cultissimus"
},
"expansion": "cultus (feminine culta, neuter cultum, comparative cultior, superlative cultissimus); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "till, cultivate; worship",
"word": "colō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tilled, cultivated, having been cultivated"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-verb-0yXLXTWF",
"links": [
[
"tilled",
"tilled"
],
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 3 16 5 1 8 2 20 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "till, cultivate; worship",
"word": "colō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protected, nurtured, having been protected"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-verb-fRUAU9Uk",
"links": [
[
"protected",
"protected"
],
[
"nurtured",
"nurtured"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 3 16 5 1 8 2 20 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "till, cultivate; worship",
"word": "colō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worshipped, honored, having been worshipped"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-verb-7GhNXMrP",
"links": [
[
"worshipped",
"worshipped"
],
[
"honored",
"honored"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) worshipped, honored, having been worshipped"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and the fashionably dressed girlfriend is dancing with her hair undone\n(literally, “having been adorned, the girlfriend is dancing with her hair undone”)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.538",
"text": "cultaque diffūsīs saltat amīca comīs"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "till, cultivate; worship",
"word": "colō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dressed, clothed, adorned, having been adorned"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-verb-~pD-T5xG",
"links": [
[
"dressed",
"dressed"
],
[
"clothed",
"clothed"
],
[
"adorned",
"adorned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) dressed, clothed, adorned, having been adorned"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ̪t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul̪t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cultus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cuchu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cuchu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cuchu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "culte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: culte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: culte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "culte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: culte\n→ English: cult\n→ Romanian: cult\n→ Turkish: kült",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: culte\n→ English: cult\n→ Romanian: cult\n→ Turkish: kült"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cuito"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cuito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cuito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kultus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kultus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kult",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Kult",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kultus, Kult"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kultusz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kultusz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kultusz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "culto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: culto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: culto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "culto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: culto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: culto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "культ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: культ (kulʹt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: культ (kulʹt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cucho"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cucho",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "culto",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ culto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cucho, → culto"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus<4>"
},
"expansion": "cultus m (genitive cultūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agricola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōnicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōniārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōnārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōnātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultūra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 3 16 5 1 8 2 20 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of tilling or cultivating."
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-noun--yKDWELF",
"links": [
[
"till",
"till"
],
[
"cultivating",
"cultivate"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 3 16 5 1 8 2 20 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of honoring or worshipping, reverence, adoration, veneration; loyalty"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-noun-KOCPOyZA",
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
],
[
"adoration",
"adoration"
],
[
"veneration",
"veneration"
],
[
"loyalty",
"loyalty"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A religious group, cult, sect."
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-noun-QT5CDrts",
"links": [
[
"cult",
"cult"
],
[
"sect",
"sect"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 3 16 5 1 8 2 20 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Care directed to the refinement of life, cultural pursuit, civilization, culture, style; elegance, polish, refinement."
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-noun-DzMxu-dB",
"links": [
[
"Care",
"care"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"refinement",
"refinement"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
],
[
"pursuit",
"pursuit"
],
[
"civilization",
"civilization"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"elegance",
"elegance"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Style of dress, external appearance, clothing, attire; ornament, decoration, splendor."
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-noun-q7rQJyRG",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"attire",
"attire"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"splendor",
"splendor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The act of laboring at, labor, care, cultivation, culture."
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-noun--f8jIedy",
"links": [
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The act of laboring at, labor, care, cultivation, culture."
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 12 12 9 16 6 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Training, education, culture."
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-noun-7TTLfBAA",
"links": [
[
"Training",
"training"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Training, education, culture."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disciplīna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ̪t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul̪t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cultus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chn",
"2": "chh",
"3": "kaltas",
"t": "in vain, only"
},
"expansion": "Chinook kaltas (“in vain, only”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinook kaltas (“in vain, only”), which is also written as ka'ltas, káltas, káltaš, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chn",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "cultus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinook Jargon",
"lang_code": "chn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinook Jargon adjectives",
"Chinook Jargon entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinook Jargon lemmas",
"Chinook Jargon terms derived from Chinook",
"Chinook Jargon terms inherited from Chinook"
],
"glosses": [
"worthless"
],
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Franz Boas",
"U.S. Government Printing Office"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kultus"
}
],
"word": "cultus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cultusplaats"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kultus"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kultus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kultus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cultus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultussen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "cultusje"
},
"expansion": "cultus m (plural cultussen, diminutive cultusje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cul‧tus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"cult, a particular tradition of worship or veneration of deities, ancestors, guardians or saints"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"cult",
"cult#English"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"veneration",
"veneration"
],
[
"deities",
"deities"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"saint",
"saint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) cult, a particular tradition of worship or veneration of deities, ancestors, guardians or saints"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"religious service"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) religious service"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʏl.tʏs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-cultus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Nl-cultus.ogg/Nl-cultus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Nl-cultus.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cultus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cultus",
"4": "",
"5": "cultivation, culture"
},
"expansion": "Latin cultus (“cultivation, culture”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cult"
},
"expansion": "cult",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin cultus (“cultivation, culture”). See cult.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cultus (plural cultuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "different etymology",
"word": "cultus cod"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, F. D. Morice, Pindar, chapter 8, page 124",
"text": "Among the rituals which members of their family had inaugurated in other states of Greece, was a peculiar cultus of Hermes (Mercury) at Stymphalus in Arcadia.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Established or accepted religious rites or customs of worship; state of religious development."
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"rite",
"rite"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"cultus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌl.təs/"
}
],
"word": "cultus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "culte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: culte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: culte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: colto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: colto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "curtu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: curtu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: curtu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "culto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: culto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: culto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "culto",
"3": "cultivado"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: culto, cultivado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: culto, cultivado"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colō",
"3": "",
"4": "till, cultivate; worship"
},
"expansion": "colō (“till, cultivate; worship”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate; worship”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cultior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus",
"comp": "cultior",
"sup": "cultissimus"
},
"expansion": "cultus (feminine culta, neuter cultum, comparative cultior, superlative cultissimus); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "till, cultivate; worship",
"word": "colō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tilled, cultivated, having been cultivated"
],
"links": [
[
"tilled",
"tilled"
],
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "till, cultivate; worship",
"word": "colō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protected, nurtured, having been protected"
],
"links": [
[
"protected",
"protected"
],
[
"nurtured",
"nurtured"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "till, cultivate; worship",
"word": "colō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worshipped, honored, having been worshipped"
],
"links": [
[
"worshipped",
"worshipped"
],
[
"honored",
"honored"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) worshipped, honored, having been worshipped"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and the fashionably dressed girlfriend is dancing with her hair undone\n(literally, “having been adorned, the girlfriend is dancing with her hair undone”)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.538",
"text": "cultaque diffūsīs saltat amīca comīs"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "till, cultivate; worship",
"word": "colō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dressed, clothed, adorned, having been adorned"
],
"links": [
[
"dressed",
"dressed"
],
[
"clothed",
"clothed"
],
[
"adorned",
"adorned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) dressed, clothed, adorned, having been adorned"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ̪t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul̪t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cultus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cuchu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cuchu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cuchu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "culte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: culte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: culte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "culte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: culte\n→ English: cult\n→ Romanian: cult\n→ Turkish: kült",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: culte\n→ English: cult\n→ Romanian: cult\n→ Turkish: kült"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cuito"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cuito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cuito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kultus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kultus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kult",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Kult",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kultus, Kult"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kultusz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kultusz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kultusz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "culto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: culto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: culto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "culto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: culto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: culto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "культ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: культ (kulʹt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: культ (kulʹt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cucho"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cucho",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "culto",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ culto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cucho, → culto"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus<4>"
},
"expansion": "cultus m (genitive cultūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "agricola"
},
{
"word": "colō"
},
{
"word": "colōna"
},
{
"word": "colōnia"
},
{
"word": "colōnicus"
},
{
"word": "colōniārius"
},
{
"word": "colōnus"
},
{
"word": "colōnārius"
},
{
"word": "colōnātus"
},
{
"word": "culta"
},
{
"word": "cultiō"
},
{
"word": "cultor"
},
{
"word": "cultē"
},
{
"word": "cultūra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of tilling or cultivating."
],
"links": [
[
"till",
"till"
],
[
"cultivating",
"cultivate"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of honoring or worshipping, reverence, adoration, veneration; loyalty"
],
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
],
[
"adoration",
"adoration"
],
[
"veneration",
"veneration"
],
[
"loyalty",
"loyalty"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A religious group, cult, sect."
],
"links": [
[
"cult",
"cult"
],
[
"sect",
"sect"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Care directed to the refinement of life, cultural pursuit, civilization, culture, style; elegance, polish, refinement."
],
"links": [
[
"Care",
"care"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"refinement",
"refinement"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
],
[
"pursuit",
"pursuit"
],
[
"civilization",
"civilization"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"elegance",
"elegance"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Style of dress, external appearance, clothing, attire; ornament, decoration, splendor."
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"attire",
"attire"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"splendor",
"splendor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of laboring at, labor, care, cultivation, culture."
],
"links": [
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The act of laboring at, labor, care, cultivation, culture."
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Training, education, culture."
],
"links": [
[
"Training",
"training"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Training, education, culture."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disciplīna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ̪t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul̪t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cultus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cultus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cultus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "cultus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.