See cultus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "culte"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "colto"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "curtu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "culto"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "culto"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cultivado"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷelh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷelh₁-"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*kʷelō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷelō"
],
[
"colō",
"colo#Latin:_turn"
],
[
"colō",
"colo#Latin:_turn"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from<text:perfect passive participle of>",
"3": "colō<t:till, cultivate; worship><id:turn>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nLatin cultus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colō\", \"gloss\" : \"till, cultivate; worship\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cultus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cultus\">\nPerfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate; worship”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from<text:perfect passive participle of>",
"3": "colō<t:till, cultivate; worship><id:turn>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nLatin cultus\nPerfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate; worship”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nLatin cultus\nPerfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate; worship”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cultior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"links": [
[
"cultī",
"culti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"links": [
[
"cultī",
"culti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"links": [
[
"cultī",
"culti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultōrum",
"links": [
[
"cultōrum",
"cultorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultārum",
"links": [
[
"cultārum",
"cultarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultōrum",
"links": [
[
"cultōrum",
"cultorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"links": [
[
"cultō",
"culto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"links": [
[
"cultō",
"culto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultīs",
"links": [
[
"cultīs",
"cultis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultōs",
"links": [
[
"cultōs",
"cultos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultās",
"links": [
[
"cultās",
"cultas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"links": [
[
"cultō",
"culto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultā",
"links": [
[
"cultā",
"culta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"links": [
[
"cultō",
"culto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultīs",
"links": [
[
"cultīs",
"cultis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"links": [
[
"cultī",
"culti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus",
"comp": "cultior",
"sup": "cultissimus"
},
"expansion": "cultus (feminine culta, neuter cultum, comparative cultior, superlative cultissimus); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 38 37 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 37 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 37 37 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 37 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tilled, cultivated, having been cultivated"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-verb-0yXLXTWF",
"links": [
[
"tilled",
"tilled"
],
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 38 37 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 37 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 46 49 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 5 7 8 3 9 7 22 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 37 37 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 37 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protected, nurtured, having been protected"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-verb-fRUAU9Uk",
"links": [
[
"protected",
"protected"
],
[
"nurtured",
"nurtured"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 38 37 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 37 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 46 49 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 37 37 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 37 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worshipped, honored, having been worshipped"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-verb-7GhNXMrP",
"links": [
[
"worshipped",
"worshipped"
],
[
"honored",
"honored"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) worshipped, honored, having been worshipped"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 38 37 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 37 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 37 37 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 37 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and the fashionably dressed girlfriend is dancing with her hair undone\n(literally, “having been adorned, the girlfriend is dancing with her hair undone”)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 3.538",
"text": "cultaque diffūsīs saltat amīca comīs",
"translation": "and the fashionably dressed girlfriend is dancing with her hair undone\n(literally, “having been adorned, the girlfriend is dancing with her hair undone”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dressed, clothed, adorned, having been adorned"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-verb-~pD-T5xG",
"links": [
[
"dressed",
"dressed"
],
[
"clothed",
"clothed"
],
[
"adorned",
"adorned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) dressed, clothed, adorned, having been adorned"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cultus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cuchu"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "kultu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "culte"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kult"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cwlt"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cult"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kultti"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kult"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cult"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kult"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kült"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "culte"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cuito"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kultusz"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kultus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kultusz"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kult"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cultas"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "culto"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "culto"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kulʹt",
"word": "культ"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cucho"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kulto"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kulto"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "culto"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultūs",
"links": [
[
"cultūs",
"cultus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"links": [
[
"cultūs",
"cultus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"links": [
[
"cultūs",
"cultus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultuī",
"links": [
[
"cultuī",
"cultui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"links": [
[
"cultūs",
"cultus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultū",
"links": [
[
"cultū",
"cultu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"links": [
[
"cultūs",
"cultus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus<4>"
},
"expansion": "cultus m (genitive cultūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agricola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōnārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōnātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōniārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōnicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultūra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cultivation, tilling (the act of tilling or cultivating)"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-noun-L1jI33NG",
"links": [
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
],
[
"tilling",
"tilling"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honoring; worship, reverence, adoration, veneration; loyalty (the act of showing honor or giving worship to)"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-noun-d5zmgcYx",
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
],
[
"adoration",
"adoration"
],
[
"veneration",
"veneration"
],
[
"loyalty",
"loyalty"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 15 9 12 10 11 6 6 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cult, sect (a religious group)"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-noun-ASl7scfF",
"links": [
[
"cult",
"cult"
],
[
"sect",
"sect"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"civilization, culture, style; elegance, polish, refinement (care directed to the refinement of life, cultural pursuit)"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-noun-aSu-zG3l",
"links": [
[
"civilization",
"civilization"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"elegance",
"elegance"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 15 9 12 10 11 6 6 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"style of dress, external appearance, clothing, attire; ornament, decoration, splendor"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-noun-3UvJL6Z5",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"attire",
"attire"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"splendor",
"splendor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 15 9 12 10 11 6 6 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"labor, care, cultivation, culture"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-noun-hoSka25h",
"links": [
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) labor, care, cultivation, culture"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 15 9 12 10 11 6 6 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"training, education, culture"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-noun-Bq3je9Am",
"links": [
[
"training",
"training"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) training, education, culture"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disciplīna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:"
],
"word": "cultus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "culte"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "colto"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "curtu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "culto"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "culto"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cultivado"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷelh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷelh₁-"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*kʷelō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷelō"
],
[
"colō",
"colo#Latin:_turn"
],
[
"colō",
"colo#Latin:_turn"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from<text:perfect passive participle of>",
"3": "colō<t:till, cultivate; worship><id:turn>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nLatin cultus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colō\", \"gloss\" : \"till, cultivate; worship\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cultus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cultus\">\nPerfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate; worship”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from<text:perfect passive participle of>",
"3": "colō<t:till, cultivate; worship><id:turn>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nLatin cultus\nPerfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate; worship”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nLatin cultus\nPerfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate; worship”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cultior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"links": [
[
"cultī",
"culti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"links": [
[
"cultī",
"culti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"links": [
[
"cultī",
"culti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultōrum",
"links": [
[
"cultōrum",
"cultorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultārum",
"links": [
[
"cultārum",
"cultarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultōrum",
"links": [
[
"cultōrum",
"cultorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"links": [
[
"cultō",
"culto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"links": [
[
"cultō",
"culto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultīs",
"links": [
[
"cultīs",
"cultis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultōs",
"links": [
[
"cultōs",
"cultos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultās",
"links": [
[
"cultās",
"cultas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"links": [
[
"cultō",
"culto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultā",
"links": [
[
"cultā",
"culta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"links": [
[
"cultō",
"culto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultīs",
"links": [
[
"cultīs",
"cultis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"links": [
[
"cultī",
"culti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus",
"comp": "cultior",
"sup": "cultissimus"
},
"expansion": "cultus (feminine culta, neuter cultum, comparative cultior, superlative cultissimus); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tilled, cultivated, having been cultivated"
],
"links": [
[
"tilled",
"tilled"
],
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"participle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protected, nurtured, having been protected"
],
"links": [
[
"protected",
"protected"
],
[
"nurtured",
"nurtured"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"participle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worshipped, honored, having been worshipped"
],
"links": [
[
"worshipped",
"worshipped"
],
[
"honored",
"honored"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) worshipped, honored, having been worshipped"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and the fashionably dressed girlfriend is dancing with her hair undone\n(literally, “having been adorned, the girlfriend is dancing with her hair undone”)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 3.538",
"text": "cultaque diffūsīs saltat amīca comīs",
"translation": "and the fashionably dressed girlfriend is dancing with her hair undone\n(literally, “having been adorned, the girlfriend is dancing with her hair undone”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dressed, clothed, adorned, having been adorned"
],
"links": [
[
"dressed",
"dressed"
],
[
"clothed",
"clothed"
],
[
"adorned",
"adorned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) dressed, clothed, adorned, having been adorned"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cultus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cuchu"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "kultu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "culte"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kult"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cwlt"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cult"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kultti"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kult"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cult"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kult"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kült"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "culte"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cuito"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kultusz"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kultus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kultusz"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kult"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cultas"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "culto"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "culto"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kulʹt",
"word": "культ"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cucho"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kulto"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kulto"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "culto"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultūs",
"links": [
[
"cultūs",
"cultus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"links": [
[
"cultūs",
"cultus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"links": [
[
"cultūs",
"cultus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultuī",
"links": [
[
"cultuī",
"cultui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"links": [
[
"cultūs",
"cultus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultū",
"links": [
[
"cultū",
"cultu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"links": [
[
"cultūs",
"cultus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus<4>"
},
"expansion": "cultus m (genitive cultūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "agricola"
},
{
"word": "colō"
},
{
"word": "colōna"
},
{
"word": "colōnārius"
},
{
"word": "colōnātus"
},
{
"word": "colōnia"
},
{
"word": "colōniārius"
},
{
"word": "colōnicus"
},
{
"word": "colōnus"
},
{
"word": "culta"
},
{
"word": "cultē"
},
{
"word": "cultiō"
},
{
"word": "cultor"
},
{
"word": "cultūra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cultivation, tilling (the act of tilling or cultivating)"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
],
[
"tilling",
"tilling"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honoring; worship, reverence, adoration, veneration; loyalty (the act of showing honor or giving worship to)"
],
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
],
[
"adoration",
"adoration"
],
[
"veneration",
"veneration"
],
[
"loyalty",
"loyalty"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cult, sect (a religious group)"
],
"links": [
[
"cult",
"cult"
],
[
"sect",
"sect"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"civilization, culture, style; elegance, polish, refinement (care directed to the refinement of life, cultural pursuit)"
],
"links": [
[
"civilization",
"civilization"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"elegance",
"elegance"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"style of dress, external appearance, clothing, attire; ornament, decoration, splendor"
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"attire",
"attire"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"splendor",
"splendor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"labor, care, cultivation, culture"
],
"links": [
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) labor, care, cultivation, culture"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"training, education, culture"
],
"links": [
[
"training",
"training"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) training, education, culture"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disciplīna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:"
],
"word": "cultus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cultus meaning in Latin (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.