See cultus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cultus meaning in Latin (14.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "culte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: culte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: culte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: colto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: colto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "curtu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: curtu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: curtu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "culto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: culto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: culto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "culto",
"3": "cultivado"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: culto, cultivado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: culto, cultivado"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colō",
"3": "",
"4": "till, cultivate; worship"
},
"expansion": "colō (“till, cultivate; worship”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate; worship”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cultior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus",
"comp": "cultior",
"sup": "cultissimus"
},
"expansion": "cultus (feminine culta, neuter cultum, comparative cultior, superlative cultissimus); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "till, cultivate; worship",
"word": "colō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tilled, cultivated, having been cultivated"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-verb-0yXLXTWF",
"links": [
[
"tilled",
"tilled"
],
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 3 16 5 1 8 2 20 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "till, cultivate; worship",
"word": "colō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protected, nurtured, having been protected"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-verb-fRUAU9Uk",
"links": [
[
"protected",
"protected"
],
[
"nurtured",
"nurtured"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 3 16 5 1 8 2 20 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "till, cultivate; worship",
"word": "colō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worshipped, honored, having been worshipped"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-verb-7GhNXMrP",
"links": [
[
"worshipped",
"worshipped"
],
[
"honored",
"honored"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) worshipped, honored, having been worshipped"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and the fashionably dressed girlfriend is dancing with her hair undone\n(literally, “having been adorned, the girlfriend is dancing with her hair undone”)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.538",
"text": "cultaque diffūsīs saltat amīca comīs"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "till, cultivate; worship",
"word": "colō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dressed, clothed, adorned, having been adorned"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-verb-~pD-T5xG",
"links": [
[
"dressed",
"dressed"
],
[
"clothed",
"clothed"
],
[
"adorned",
"adorned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) dressed, clothed, adorned, having been adorned"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ̪t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul̪t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cultus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cuchu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cuchu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cuchu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "culte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: culte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: culte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "culte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: culte\n→ English: cult\n→ Romanian: cult\n→ Turkish: kült",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: culte\n→ English: cult\n→ Romanian: cult\n→ Turkish: kült"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cuito"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cuito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cuito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kultus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kultus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kult",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Kult",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kultus, Kult"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kultusz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kultusz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kultusz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "culto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: culto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: culto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "culto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: culto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: culto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "культ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: культ (kulʹt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: культ (kulʹt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cucho"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cucho",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "culto",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ culto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cucho, → culto"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus<4>"
},
"expansion": "cultus m (genitive cultūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agricola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōnicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōniārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōnārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōnātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultūra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 3 16 5 1 8 2 20 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of tilling or cultivating."
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-noun--yKDWELF",
"links": [
[
"till",
"till"
],
[
"cultivating",
"cultivate"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 3 16 5 1 8 2 20 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of honoring or worshipping, reverence, adoration, veneration; loyalty"
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-noun-KOCPOyZA",
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
],
[
"adoration",
"adoration"
],
[
"veneration",
"veneration"
],
[
"loyalty",
"loyalty"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A religious group, cult, sect."
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-noun-QT5CDrts",
"links": [
[
"cult",
"cult"
],
[
"sect",
"sect"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 3 16 5 1 8 2 20 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Care directed to the refinement of life, cultural pursuit, civilization, culture, style; elegance, polish, refinement."
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-noun-DzMxu-dB",
"links": [
[
"Care",
"care"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"refinement",
"refinement"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
],
[
"pursuit",
"pursuit"
],
[
"civilization",
"civilization"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"elegance",
"elegance"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Style of dress, external appearance, clothing, attire; ornament, decoration, splendor."
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-noun-q7rQJyRG",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"attire",
"attire"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"splendor",
"splendor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The act of laboring at, labor, care, cultivation, culture."
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-noun--f8jIedy",
"links": [
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The act of laboring at, labor, care, cultivation, culture."
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 12 12 9 16 6 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Training, education, culture."
],
"id": "en-cultus-la-noun-7TTLfBAA",
"links": [
[
"Training",
"training"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Training, education, culture."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disciplīna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ̪t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul̪t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cultus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "culte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: culte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: culte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: colto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: colto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "curtu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: curtu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: curtu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "culto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: culto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: culto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "culto",
"3": "cultivado"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: culto, cultivado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: culto, cultivado"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colō",
"3": "",
"4": "till, cultivate; worship"
},
"expansion": "colō (“till, cultivate; worship”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate; worship”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cultior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus",
"comp": "cultior",
"sup": "cultissimus"
},
"expansion": "cultus (feminine culta, neuter cultum, comparative cultior, superlative cultissimus); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "till, cultivate; worship",
"word": "colō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tilled, cultivated, having been cultivated"
],
"links": [
[
"tilled",
"tilled"
],
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "till, cultivate; worship",
"word": "colō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protected, nurtured, having been protected"
],
"links": [
[
"protected",
"protected"
],
[
"nurtured",
"nurtured"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "till, cultivate; worship",
"word": "colō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worshipped, honored, having been worshipped"
],
"links": [
[
"worshipped",
"worshipped"
],
[
"honored",
"honored"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) worshipped, honored, having been worshipped"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and the fashionably dressed girlfriend is dancing with her hair undone\n(literally, “having been adorned, the girlfriend is dancing with her hair undone”)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.538",
"text": "cultaque diffūsīs saltat amīca comīs"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "till, cultivate; worship",
"word": "colō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dressed, clothed, adorned, having been adorned"
],
"links": [
[
"dressed",
"dressed"
],
[
"clothed",
"clothed"
],
[
"adorned",
"adorned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) dressed, clothed, adorned, having been adorned"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ̪t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul̪t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cultus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cuchu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cuchu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cuchu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "culte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: culte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: culte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "culte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: culte\n→ English: cult\n→ Romanian: cult\n→ Turkish: kült",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: culte\n→ English: cult\n→ Romanian: cult\n→ Turkish: kült"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cuito"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cuito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cuito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kultus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kultus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kult",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Kult",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kultus, Kult"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kultusz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kultusz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kultusz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "culto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: culto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: culto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "culto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: culto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: culto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "культ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: культ (kulʹt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: культ (kulʹt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cucho"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cucho",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "culto",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ culto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cucho, → culto"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus<4>"
},
"expansion": "cultus m (genitive cultūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cultus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "agricola"
},
{
"word": "colō"
},
{
"word": "colōna"
},
{
"word": "colōnia"
},
{
"word": "colōnicus"
},
{
"word": "colōniārius"
},
{
"word": "colōnus"
},
{
"word": "colōnārius"
},
{
"word": "colōnātus"
},
{
"word": "culta"
},
{
"word": "cultiō"
},
{
"word": "cultor"
},
{
"word": "cultē"
},
{
"word": "cultūra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of tilling or cultivating."
],
"links": [
[
"till",
"till"
],
[
"cultivating",
"cultivate"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of honoring or worshipping, reverence, adoration, veneration; loyalty"
],
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
],
[
"adoration",
"adoration"
],
[
"veneration",
"veneration"
],
[
"loyalty",
"loyalty"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A religious group, cult, sect."
],
"links": [
[
"cult",
"cult"
],
[
"sect",
"sect"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Care directed to the refinement of life, cultural pursuit, civilization, culture, style; elegance, polish, refinement."
],
"links": [
[
"Care",
"care"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"refinement",
"refinement"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
],
[
"pursuit",
"pursuit"
],
[
"civilization",
"civilization"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"elegance",
"elegance"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Style of dress, external appearance, clothing, attire; ornament, decoration, splendor."
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"attire",
"attire"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"splendor",
"splendor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of laboring at, labor, care, cultivation, culture."
],
"links": [
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The act of laboring at, labor, care, cultivation, culture."
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Training, education, culture."
],
"links": [
[
"Training",
"training"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Training, education, culture."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disciplīna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ̪t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul̪t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cultus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.