"budaya" meaning in Indonesian

See budaya in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bu.da.ja/ Forms: budayaku [first-person, possessive], budayamu [possessive, second-person], budayanya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Malay budaya, from Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), plural of बुद्धि (buddhi). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|budaya}} Malay budaya, {{der|id|sa|बुद्धयः}} Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), {{m|sa|बुद्धि}} बुद्धि (buddhi) Head templates: {{id-noun}} budaya (first-person possessive budayaku, second-person possessive budayamu, third-person possessive budayanya)
  1. intellectual capacity (the faculty of reasoning and understanding) Synonyms: akal budi
    Sense id: en-budaya-id-noun-HPatWsWr
  2. culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation) Synonyms: adat istiadat
    Sense id: en-budaya-id-noun-d2ynbglW
  3. (colloquial) tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up) Tags: colloquial Synonyms: kelaziman, kebiasaan
    Sense id: en-budaya-id-noun-hG425um9 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 8 41 52 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 13 34 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: boedaja (alt: pre-1947) [obsolete], budaja (alt: 1947-1972) [obsolete] Related terms: budi daya (english: cultivation)
Derived forms: kebudayaan [abstract (alt: ke-an), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an), sebudaya [comparability] (alt: se-), berbudaya [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), membudaya [agent focus] (alt: meN-), membudayakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), dibudayakan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -kan), terbudayakan [agentless action + causative benefactive] (alt: teR- + -kan), terbudaya [agentless action] (alt: teR-), pembudaya [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), pembudayaan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for budaya meaning in Indonesian (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kebudayaan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "se-",
      "word": "sebudaya [comparability]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berbudaya [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "membudaya [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "membudayakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "dibudayakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "teR- + -kan",
      "word": "terbudayakan [agentless action + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terbudaya [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pembudaya [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pembudayaan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "budaya"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay budaya",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "बुद्धयः"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बुद्धि"
      },
      "expansion": "बुद्धि (buddhi)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay budaya, from Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), plural of बुद्धि (buddhi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "budayaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budayamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budayanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "budaya (first-person possessive budayaku, second-person possessive budayamu, third-person possessive budayanya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧da‧ya"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "cultivation",
      "word": "budi daya"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intellectual capacity (the faculty of reasoning and understanding)"
      ],
      "id": "en-budaya-id-noun-HPatWsWr",
      "links": [
        [
          "intellectual",
          "intellectual"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "akal budi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-budaya-id-noun-d2ynbglW",
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adat istiadat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 41 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 34 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)"
      ],
      "id": "en-budaya-id-noun-hG425um9",
      "links": [
        [
          "tendency",
          "tendency"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "norm",
          "norm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kelaziman"
        },
        {
          "word": "kebiasaan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.da.ja/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "pre-1947",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "boedaja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "1947-1972",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "budaja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "budaya"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 3-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kebudayaan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "se-",
      "word": "sebudaya [comparability]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berbudaya [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "membudaya [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "membudayakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "dibudayakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR- + -kan",
      "word": "terbudayakan [agentless action + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terbudaya [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pembudaya [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pembudayaan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "budaya"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay budaya",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "बुद्धयः"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बुद्धि"
      },
      "expansion": "बुद्धि (buddhi)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay budaya, from Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), plural of बुद्धि (buddhi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "budayaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budayamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budayanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "budaya (first-person possessive budayaku, second-person possessive budayamu, third-person possessive budayanya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧da‧ya"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "cultivation",
      "word": "budi daya"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intellectual capacity (the faculty of reasoning and understanding)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intellectual",
          "intellectual"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "akal budi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adat istiadat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tendency",
          "tendency"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "norm",
          "norm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kelaziman"
        },
        {
          "word": "kebiasaan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.da.ja/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "pre-1947",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "boedaja"
    },
    {
      "alt": "1947-1972",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "budaja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "budaya"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.