"budaya" meaning in Indonesian

See budaya in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /buˈdaja/ [Standard-Indonesian], [buˈda.ja] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: budaya-budaya [plural], boedaja [alternative], budaja [alternative]
Rhymes: -aja Etymology: From Malay budaya, from Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), plural of बुद्धि (buddhi). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|budaya}} Malay budaya, {{der|id|sa|बुद्धयः}} Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), {{dercat|id|inc-pro|iir-pro|ine-pro}} Head templates: {{id-noun}} budaya (plural budaya-budaya)
  1. intellectual capacity (the faculty of reasoning and understanding) Synonyms: akal budi
    Sense id: en-budaya-id-noun-HPatWsWr Categories (other): Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 13 46 41
  2. culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation) Synonyms: adat istiadat
    Sense id: en-budaya-id-noun-d2ynbglW Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 9 45 45 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 13 46 41
  3. (colloquial) tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up) Tags: colloquial Synonyms: kelaziman, kebiasaan
    Sense id: en-budaya-id-noun-hG425um9 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 9 45 45 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 13 46 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: budi daya (english: cultivation)
Derived forms: kebudayaan [abstract (alt: ke-an), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an), sebudaya [comparability] (alt: se-), berbudaya [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), membudaya [agent focus] (alt: meN-), membudayakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), dibudayakan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -kan), terbudayakan [agentless action + causative benefactive] (alt: teR- + -kan), terbudaya [agentless action] (alt: teR-), pembudaya [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), pembudayaan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), budaya administrasi, budaya asing, budaya asli, budaya bangsa, budaya barat, budaya birokrasi, budaya cetak, budaya eksplisit, budaya global, budaya implisit, budaya kemiskinan, budaya kerja, budaya kewargaan, budaya konsumen, budaya korporat, budaya lisan, budaya literasi, budaya lokal, budaya malu, budaya manuskrip, budaya massa, budaya material, budaya meramu, budaya metropolitan, budaya nasional Hofstede, budaya naskah, budaya non-material, budaya organisasi, budaya orientasi lisan, budaya parsel, budaya pembatalan, budaya pemilikan, budaya perkosaan, budaya politik, budaya politik elit, budaya pop, budaya populer, budaya rasa malu, budaya rasa salah, budaya sebaya, budaya setara, budaya siber, budaya siswa, budaya tandingan, budaya tertib, budaya tradisional, budaya tuli, budaya visual, budaya wilayah

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kebudayaan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "se-",
      "word": "sebudaya [comparability]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berbudaya [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "membudaya [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "membudayakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "dibudayakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "teR- + -kan",
      "word": "terbudayakan [agentless action + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terbudaya [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pembudaya [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pembudayaan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya administrasi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya asing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya asli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya bangsa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya barat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya birokrasi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya cetak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya eksplisit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya global"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya implisit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya kemiskinan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya kerja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya kewargaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya konsumen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya korporat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya lisan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya literasi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya lokal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya malu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya manuskrip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya massa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya material"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya meramu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya metropolitan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya nasional Hofstede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya naskah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya non-material"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya organisasi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya orientasi lisan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya parsel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya pembatalan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya pemilikan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya perkosaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya politik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya politik elit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya pop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya populer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya rasa malu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya rasa salah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya sebaya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya setara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya siber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya siswa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya tandingan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya tertib"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya tradisional"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya tuli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya visual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "budaya wilayah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "budaya"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay budaya",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "बुद्धयः"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "iir-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay budaya, from Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), plural of बुद्धि (buddhi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "budaya-budaya",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boedaja",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budaja",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "budaya (plural budaya-budaya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧da‧ya"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "cultivation",
      "word": "budi daya"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 46 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intellectual capacity (the faculty of reasoning and understanding)"
      ],
      "id": "en-budaya-id-noun-HPatWsWr",
      "links": [
        [
          "intellectual",
          "intellectual"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "akal budi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 45 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 46 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-budaya-id-noun-d2ynbglW",
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adat istiadat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 45 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 46 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)"
      ],
      "id": "en-budaya-id-noun-hG425um9",
      "links": [
        [
          "tendency",
          "tendency"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "norm",
          "norm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kelaziman"
        },
        {
          "word": "kebiasaan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈdaja/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[buˈda.ja]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "budaya"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 3-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/aja",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/aja/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kebudayaan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "se-",
      "word": "sebudaya [comparability]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berbudaya [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "membudaya [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "membudayakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "dibudayakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR- + -kan",
      "word": "terbudayakan [agentless action + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terbudaya [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pembudaya [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pembudayaan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya administrasi"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya asing"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya asli"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya bangsa"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya barat"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya birokrasi"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya cetak"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya eksplisit"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya global"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya implisit"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya kemiskinan"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya kerja"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya kewargaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya konsumen"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya korporat"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya lisan"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya literasi"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya lokal"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya malu"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya manuskrip"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya massa"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya material"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya meramu"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya metropolitan"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya nasional Hofstede"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya naskah"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya non-material"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya organisasi"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya orientasi lisan"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya parsel"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya pembatalan"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya pemilikan"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya perkosaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya politik"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya politik elit"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya pop"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya populer"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya rasa malu"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya rasa salah"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya sebaya"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya setara"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya siber"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya siswa"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya tandingan"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya tertib"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya tradisional"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya tuli"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya visual"
    },
    {
      "word": "budaya wilayah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "budaya"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay budaya",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "बुद्धयः"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "iir-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay budaya, from Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), plural of बुद्धि (buddhi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "budaya-budaya",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boedaja",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budaja",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "budaya (plural budaya-budaya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧da‧ya"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "cultivation",
      "word": "budi daya"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intellectual capacity (the faculty of reasoning and understanding)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intellectual",
          "intellectual"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "akal budi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adat istiadat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tendency",
          "tendency"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "norm",
          "norm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kelaziman"
        },
        {
          "word": "kebiasaan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈdaja/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[buˈda.ja]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "budaya"
}

Download raw JSONL data for budaya meaning in Indonesian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.