See budaya on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "ms",
"3": "budaya"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay budaya",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay budaya.",
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "ceb-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "35 1 9 10 24 1 9 10",
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"id": "en-budaya-ceb-noun-8ZR~ef37",
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[
"culture",
"culture"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) culture"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kultura"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈdaja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈd̪a.jɐ]"
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kebudayaan [abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "se-",
"word": "sebudaya [comparability]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berbudaya [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "membudaya [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "membudayakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dibudayakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "teR- + -kan",
"word": "terbudayakan [agentless action + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terbudaya [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pembudaya [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pembudayaan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ms",
"3": "budaya"
},
"expansion": "Malay budaya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
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},
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"name": "der"
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],
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{
"form": "budayaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "budayamu",
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"possessive",
"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "budayanya",
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"third-person"
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"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cultivation",
"word": "budi daya"
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{
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"_dis": "11 46 43",
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"intellectual"
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[
"capacity",
"capacity"
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{
"word": "akal budi"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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"culture"
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"word": "adat istiadat"
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
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"tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)"
],
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[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
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[
"norm",
"norm"
]
],
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"(colloquial) tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)"
],
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{
"word": "kelaziman"
},
{
"word": "kebiasaan"
}
],
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"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈdaja/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buˈda.ja]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "boedaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "1947-1972",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "budaja"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "budaya",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦧꦸꦢꦪ"
}
],
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
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"Romanization of ꦧꦸꦢꦪ"
],
"id": "en-budaya-jv-romanization-T4ldm9Wg",
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[
"ꦧꦸꦢꦪ",
"ꦧꦸꦢꦪ#Javanese"
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],
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"romanization"
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}
],
"word": "budaya"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्धयः"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), plural of बुद्धि (buddhi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بودايا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "budaya-budaya",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budayaku",
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"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "budayamu",
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"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "budayanya",
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"possessive",
"third-person"
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}
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"expansion": "budaya (Jawi spelling بودايا, plural budaya-budaya, informal 1st possessive budayaku, 2nd possessive budayamu, 3rd possessive budayanya)",
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}
],
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"intellectual capacity (the faculty of reasoning and understanding)"
],
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[
"intellectual",
"intellectual"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
],
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{
"word": "akal budi"
}
]
},
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],
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"culture"
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{
"word": "adat istiadat"
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"_dis": "8 43 50",
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],
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"word": "kelaziman"
},
{
"word": "kebiasaan"
}
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}
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{
"ipa": "/bu.da.ja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
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"args": {},
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"name": "ceb-noun"
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"culture"
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"(obsolete) culture"
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{
"word": "kultura"
}
],
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"obsolete"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/buˈdaja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈd̪a.jɐ]"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 3-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aja",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aja/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kebudayaan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "se-",
"word": "sebudaya [comparability]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berbudaya [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "membudaya [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "membudayakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dibudayakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR- + -kan",
"word": "terbudayakan [agentless action + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terbudaya [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pembudaya [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pembudayaan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "budaya"
},
"expansion": "Malay budaya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्धयः"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay budaya, from Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), plural of बुद्धि (buddhi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "budayaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "budayamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "budayanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "id-noun"
}
],
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"bu‧da‧ya"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "cultivation",
"word": "budi daya"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"intellectual capacity (the faculty of reasoning and understanding)"
],
"links": [
[
"intellectual",
"intellectual"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akal budi"
}
]
},
{
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"culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation)"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adat istiadat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)"
],
"links": [
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"norm",
"norm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kelaziman"
},
{
"word": "kebiasaan"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈdaja/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buˈda.ja]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "boedaja"
},
{
"alt": "1947-1972",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "budaja"
}
],
"word": "budaya"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "budaya",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "budaya",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦧꦸꦢꦪ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦧꦸꦢꦪ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦧꦸꦢꦪ",
"ꦧꦸꦢꦪ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "budaya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्धयः"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), plural of बुद्धि (buddhi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بودايا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "budaya-budaya",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budayaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "budayamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "budayanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بودايا"
},
"expansion": "budaya (Jawi spelling بودايا, plural budaya-budaya, informal 1st possessive budayaku, 2nd possessive budayamu, 3rd possessive budayanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧da‧ya"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"intellectual capacity (the faculty of reasoning and understanding)"
],
"links": [
[
"intellectual",
"intellectual"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akal budi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation)"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adat istiadat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)"
],
"links": [
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"norm",
"norm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kelaziman"
},
{
"word": "kebiasaan"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu.da.ja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "budaya"
}
Download raw JSONL data for budaya meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.