See budaya on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for budaya meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ms",
"3": "budaya",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay budaya",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ms",
"3": "budaya"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay budaya",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay budaya.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "budaya",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧da‧ya"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"parents": [],
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],
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"culture"
],
"id": "en-budaya-ceb-noun-8ZR~ef37",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) culture"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kultura"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈdaja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈd̪a.jʌ]"
}
],
"word": "budaya"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kebudayaan [abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "se-",
"word": "sebudaya [comparability]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berbudaya [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "membudaya [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "membudayakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dibudayakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "teR- + -kan",
"word": "terbudayakan [agentless action + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terbudaya [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pembudaya [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pembudayaan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "budaya"
},
"expansion": "Malay budaya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्धयः"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बुद्धि"
},
"expansion": "बुद्धि (buddhi)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay budaya, from Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), plural of बुद्धि (buddhi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "budayaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "budayamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "budayanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "budaya (first-person possessive budayaku, second-person possessive budayamu, third-person possessive budayanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧da‧ya"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cultivation",
"word": "budi daya"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"intellectual capacity (the faculty of reasoning and understanding)"
],
"id": "en-budaya-id-noun-HPatWsWr",
"links": [
[
"intellectual",
"intellectual"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akal budi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation)"
],
"id": "en-budaya-id-noun-d2ynbglW",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adat istiadat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 41 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)"
],
"id": "en-budaya-id-noun-hG425um9",
"links": [
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"norm",
"norm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kelaziman"
},
{
"word": "kebiasaan"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu.da.ja/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "boedaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "1947-1972",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "budaja"
}
],
"word": "budaya"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "budaya",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "budaya",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦧꦸꦢꦪ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦧꦸꦢꦪ"
],
"id": "en-budaya-jv-romanization-T4ldm9Wg",
"links": [
[
"ꦧꦸꦢꦪ",
"ꦧꦸꦢꦪ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "budaya"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्धयः"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बुद्धि"
},
"expansion": "बुद्धि (buddhi)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), plural of बुद्धि (buddhi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بودايا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "budaya-budaya",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budayaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "budayamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "budayanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "budaya (Jawi spelling بودايا, plural budaya-budaya, informal 1st possessive budayaku, 2nd possessive budayamu, 3rd possessive budayanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧da‧ya"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"intellectual capacity (the faculty of reasoning and understanding)"
],
"id": "en-budaya-ms-noun-HPatWsWr",
"links": [
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"intellectual",
"intellectual"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akal budi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation)"
],
"id": "en-budaya-ms-noun-d2ynbglW",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adat istiadat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 41 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "13 34 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)"
],
"id": "en-budaya-ms-noun-hG425um9",
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"tendency",
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[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"norm",
"norm"
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],
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"(colloquial) tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kelaziman"
},
{
"word": "kebiasaan"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu.da.ja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "budaya"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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"lit": "",
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},
"expansion": "Malay budaya",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ms",
"3": "budaya"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay budaya",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay budaya.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "budaya",
"name": "ceb-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
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"Cebuano terms derived from Malay",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with obsolete senses",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script"
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"glosses": [
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"culture",
"culture"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) culture"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kultura"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈdaja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈd̪a.jʌ]"
}
],
"word": "budaya"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kebudayaan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "se-",
"word": "sebudaya [comparability]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berbudaya [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "membudaya [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "membudayakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dibudayakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR- + -kan",
"word": "terbudayakan [agentless action + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terbudaya [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pembudaya [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pembudayaan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "budaya"
},
"expansion": "Malay budaya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्धयः"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बुद्धि"
},
"expansion": "बुद्धि (buddhi)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay budaya, from Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), plural of बुद्धि (buddhi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "budayaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "budayamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "budayanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "budaya (first-person possessive budayaku, second-person possessive budayamu, third-person possessive budayanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧da‧ya"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "cultivation",
"word": "budi daya"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"intellectual capacity (the faculty of reasoning and understanding)"
],
"links": [
[
"intellectual",
"intellectual"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akal budi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation)"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adat istiadat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)"
],
"links": [
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"norm",
"norm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kelaziman"
},
{
"word": "kebiasaan"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu.da.ja/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "boedaja"
},
{
"alt": "1947-1972",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "budaja"
}
],
"word": "budaya"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "budaya",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "budaya",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦧꦸꦢꦪ"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦧꦸꦢꦪ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦧꦸꦢꦪ",
"ꦧꦸꦢꦪ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "budaya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 3-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुद्धयः"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बुद्धि"
},
"expansion": "बुद्धि (buddhi)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), plural of बुद्धि (buddhi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بودايا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "budaya-budaya",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budayaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "budayamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "budayanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بودايا"
},
"expansion": "budaya (Jawi spelling بودايا, plural budaya-budaya, informal 1st possessive budayaku, 2nd possessive budayamu, 3rd possessive budayanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧da‧ya"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"intellectual capacity (the faculty of reasoning and understanding)"
],
"links": [
[
"intellectual",
"intellectual"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akal budi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation)"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adat istiadat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)"
],
"links": [
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"norm",
"norm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kelaziman"
},
{
"word": "kebiasaan"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu.da.ja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "budaya"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.