"문화" meaning in Korean

See 문화 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [munβwa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: munhwa [romanization], 文化 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 文化 (“culture”), from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 文化 (bunka). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-sino|文化|culture}} Sino-Korean word from 文化 (“culture”), {{obor|ko|ja|文化|nocap=y|tr=bunka}} orthographic borrowing from Japanese 文化 (bunka) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=文化}} 문화 • (munhwa) (hanja 文化)
  1. culture
    Sense id: en-문화-ko-noun-8ZR~ef37
  2. civilization Synonyms: 문명 (alt: 文明)
    Sense id: en-문화-ko-noun-axVxMkDo Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked: 12 88 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 4 96 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 다문화 (damunhwa) (alt: 多文化), 문화어 (munhwa'eo) (alt: 文化語) (english: North Korean standard dialect), 문화주택 (munhwajutaek) (alt: 文化住宅) (english: apartment) [North-Korea]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "多文化",
      "roman": "damunhwa",
      "word": "다문화"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "文化語",
      "english": "North Korean standard dialect",
      "roman": "munhwa'eo",
      "word": "문화어"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "文化住宅",
      "english": "apartment",
      "roman": "munhwajutaek",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "문화주택"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "文化",
        "2": "culture"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 文化 (“culture”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "文化",
        "nocap": "y",
        "tr": "bunka"
      },
      "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Japanese 文化 (bunka)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 文化 (“culture”), from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 文化 (bunka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "munhwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文化",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "文化"
      },
      "expansion": "문화 • (munhwa) (hanja 文化)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "culture"
      ],
      "id": "en-문화-ko-noun-8ZR~ef37",
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civilization"
      ],
      "id": "en-문화-ko-noun-axVxMkDo",
      "links": [
        [
          "civilization",
          "civilization"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "文明",
          "word": "문명"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[munβwa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "문화"
    },
    {
      "other": "[문화]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "문화"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
    "Korean terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Korean terms derived from Japanese",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio links",
    "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "多文化",
      "roman": "damunhwa",
      "word": "다문화"
    },
    {
      "alt": "文化語",
      "english": "North Korean standard dialect",
      "roman": "munhwa'eo",
      "word": "문화어"
    },
    {
      "alt": "文化住宅",
      "english": "apartment",
      "roman": "munhwajutaek",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "문화주택"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "文化",
        "2": "culture"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 文化 (“culture”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "文化",
        "nocap": "y",
        "tr": "bunka"
      },
      "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Japanese 文化 (bunka)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 文化 (“culture”), from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 文化 (bunka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "munhwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "文化",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "文化"
      },
      "expansion": "문화 • (munhwa) (hanja 文化)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "culture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "civilization"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civilization",
          "civilization"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "文明",
          "word": "문명"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[munβwa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "문화"
    },
    {
      "other": "[문화]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "문화"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 문화 meaning in Korean (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.