See 문명 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "文明"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "文明",
"2": "civilization"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 文明 (“civilization”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 文明 (“civilization”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "munmyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "文明",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "文明"
},
"expansion": "문명 • (munmyeong) (hanja 文明)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"civilization"
],
"id": "en-문명-ko-noun-axVxMkDo",
"links": [
[
"civilization",
"civilization"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[munmjʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "문명"
},
{
"other": "[문명]"
}
],
"word": "문명"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "文名"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "文名",
"2": "literary fame"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 文名 (“literary fame”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 文名 (“literary fame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "munmyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "文名",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "文名"
},
"expansion": "문명 • (munmyeong) (hanja 文名)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 무명(武名) (mumyeong)"
},
{
"english": "to achieve literary fame as a writer",
"roman": "jakga-roseo munmyeong-eul tteolchida",
"text": "작가로서 문명을 떨치다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"literary fame or recognition"
],
"id": "en-문명-ko-noun-GQbFuQkv",
"links": [
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"fame",
"fame"
],
[
"recognition",
"recognition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[munmjʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "문명"
},
{
"other": "[문명]"
}
],
"word": "문명"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "問名"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "問",
"2": "ask",
"3": "名",
"4": "name"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 問 (“ask”) + 名 (“name”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 問 (“ask”) + 名 (“name”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "munmyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "問名",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "問名"
},
"expansion": "문명 • (munmyeong) (hanja 問名)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 4 72 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 70 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 57 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 65 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 78 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 85 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asking for someone's name"
],
"id": "en-문명-ko-noun-LH2zoqoi",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the practice of asking the name and horoscope of a prospective bride"
],
"id": "en-문명-ko-noun-Rp6742SX",
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"horoscope",
"horoscope"
],
[
"prospective",
"prospective"
],
[
"bride",
"bride"
]
],
"qualifier": "Korean folk religion",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Korean folk religion) the practice of asking the name and horoscope of a prospective bride"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmu(ː)nmjʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "문(ː)명"
},
{
"other": "[문(ː)명]"
}
],
"word": "문명"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "文明"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "文明",
"2": "civilization"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 文明 (“civilization”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 文明 (“civilization”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "munmyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "文明",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "文明"
},
"expansion": "문명 • (munmyeong) (hanja 文明)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"civilization"
],
"links": [
[
"civilization",
"civilization"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[munmjʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "문명"
},
{
"other": "[문명]"
}
],
"word": "문명"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "文名"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "文名",
"2": "literary fame"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 文名 (“literary fame”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 文名 (“literary fame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "munmyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "文名",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "文名"
},
"expansion": "문명 • (munmyeong) (hanja 文名)",
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}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 무명(武名) (mumyeong)"
},
{
"english": "to achieve literary fame as a writer",
"roman": "jakga-roseo munmyeong-eul tteolchida",
"text": "작가로서 문명을 떨치다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"literary fame or recognition"
],
"links": [
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"fame",
"fame"
],
[
"recognition",
"recognition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[munmjʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "문명"
},
{
"other": "[문명]"
}
],
"word": "문명"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "問名"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "問",
"2": "ask",
"3": "名",
"4": "name"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 問 (“ask”) + 名 (“name”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 問 (“ask”) + 名 (“name”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "munmyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "問名",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "問名"
},
"expansion": "문명 • (munmyeong) (hanja 問名)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"asking for someone's name"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the practice of asking the name and horoscope of a prospective bride"
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"horoscope",
"horoscope"
],
[
"prospective",
"prospective"
],
[
"bride",
"bride"
]
],
"qualifier": "Korean folk religion",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Korean folk religion) the practice of asking the name and horoscope of a prospective bride"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmu(ː)nmjʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "문(ː)명"
},
{
"other": "[문(ː)명]"
}
],
"word": "문명"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 문명 meaning in Korean (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.