See permaculture on Wiktionary
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provide for their own […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any system of sustainable agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems." ], "id": "en-permaculture-en-noun-B0kvFW17", "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "sustainable", "sustainable" ], [ "renew", "renew" ], [ "natural", "natural" ], [ "resource", "resource" ], [ "enrich", "enrich" ], [ "ecosystem", "ecosystem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture) Any system of sustainable agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "81 19", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems", "word": "permakulttuuri" }, { "_dis1": "81 19", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "permaculture" }, { "_dis1": "81 19", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Permakultur" }, { "_dis1": "81 19", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "permacultura" }, { "_dis1": "81 19", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems", "word": "ahutoitū" }, { "_dis1": "81 19", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "permakultura" }, { "_dis1": "81 19", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "permacultura" }, { "_dis1": "81 19", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "permacultură" }, { "_dis1": "81 19", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "permakultur" }, { "_dis1": "81 19", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems", "word": "permakültür" }, { "_dis1": "81 19", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paramaethu" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "English blends", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The design, installation and maintenance of indefinitely sustainable human communities set in balanced ecologies, both urban and rural." ], "id": "en-permaculture-en-noun-Bi5agsJi", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "en-us-permaculture.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-permaculture.ogg/En-us-permaculture.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-permaculture.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bill Mollison", "David Holmgren" ], "word": "permaculture" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "3": "permaculture" }, "expansion": "English permaculture", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "English permaculture; blend of permanent + culture.", "forms": [ { "form": "permacultures", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "permaculture f (plural permacultures)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "permaculture" ], "id": "en-permaculture-fr-noun-69t~oBSc", "links": [ [ "permaculture", "permaculture#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɛʁ.ma.kyl.tyʁ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-permaculture.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-permaculture.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-permaculture.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-permaculture.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-permaculture.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "permaculture" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "permaculture f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "permacultura" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of permacultura" ], "id": "en-permaculture-it-noun-3j0floBr", "links": [ [ "permacultura", "permacultura#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "permaculture" }
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For a long time Bill Mollison claimed to have copyrighted the word; this was never the case, as copyright law is not applicable to single words.", "forms": [ { "form": "permacultures", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "permaculture (countable and uncountable, plural permacultures)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "per‧ma‧cul‧ture" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Agriculture" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007, Derek Thomas, Architecture and the Urban Environment, Routledge, →ISBN, page 178:", "text": "in a world where there are competing ends for the use of natural resources, and particularly energy forms, the aim of permaculture is to create productive systems which are ecologically sound and ecologically viable, provide for their own […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any system of sustainable agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems." ], "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "sustainable", "sustainable" ], [ "renew", "renew" ], [ "natural", "natural" ], [ "resource", "resource" ], [ "enrich", "enrich" ], [ "ecosystem", "ecosystem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture) Any system of sustainable agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The design, installation and maintenance of indefinitely sustainable human communities set in balanced ecologies, both urban and rural." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "en-us-permaculture.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-permaculture.ogg/En-us-permaculture.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-permaculture.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems", "word": "permakulttuuri" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "permaculture" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Permakultur" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "permacultura" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems", "word": "ahutoitū" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "permakultura" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "permacultura" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "permacultură" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "permakultur" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems", "word": "permakültür" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paramaethu" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bill Mollison", "David Holmgren" ], "word": "permaculture" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "3": "permaculture" }, "expansion": "English permaculture", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "English permaculture; blend of permanent + culture.", "forms": [ { "form": "permacultures", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "permaculture f (plural permacultures)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 4-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from English", "French terms derived from English", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "permaculture" ], "links": [ [ "permaculture", "permaculture#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɛʁ.ma.kyl.tyʁ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-permaculture.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-permaculture.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-permaculture.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-permaculture.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-permaculture.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "permaculture" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "permaculture f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian noun forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "permacultura" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of permacultura" ], "links": [ [ "permacultura", "permacultura#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "permaculture" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.