See permaculture in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for permaculture meaning in English (5.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permacultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permaculturalist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permaculturist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "permanent",
"3": "agriculture"
},
"expansion": "Blend of permanent + agriculture",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of permanent + agriculture, coined by Bill Mollison and David Holmgren in 1978. For a long time Bill Mollison claimed to have copyrighted the word; this was never the case, as copyright law is not applicable to single words.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "permacultures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "permaculture (countable and uncountable, plural permacultures)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ma‧cul‧ture"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Derek Thomas, Architecture and the Urban Environment, Routledge, page 178",
"text": "in a world where there are competing ends for the use of natural resources, and particularly energy forms, the aim of permaculture is to create productive systems which are ecologically sound and ecologically viable, provide for their own […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any system of sustainable agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems."
],
"id": "en-permaculture-en-noun-B0kvFW17",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"sustainable",
"sustainable"
],
[
"renew",
"renew"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"resource",
"resource"
],
[
"enrich",
"enrich"
],
[
"ecosystem",
"ecosystem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) Any system of sustainable agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems",
"word": "permakulttuuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "permaculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Permakultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "permacultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems",
"word": "ahutoitū"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "permakultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "permacultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "permacultură"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "permakultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems",
"word": "permakültür"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paramaethu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The design, installation and maintenance of indefinitely sustainable human communities set in balanced ecologies, both urban and rural."
],
"id": "en-permaculture-en-noun-Bi5agsJi",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-permaculture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-permaculture.ogg/En-us-permaculture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-permaculture.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bill Mollison",
"David Holmgren"
],
"word": "permaculture"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "permacultural"
},
{
"word": "permaculturalist"
},
{
"word": "permaculturist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "permanent",
"3": "agriculture"
},
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"name": "blend"
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],
"etymology_text": "Blend of permanent + agriculture, coined by Bill Mollison and David Holmgren in 1978. For a long time Bill Mollison claimed to have copyrighted the word; this was never the case, as copyright law is not applicable to single words.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "permacultures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "permaculture (countable and uncountable, plural permacultures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ma‧cul‧ture"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Derek Thomas, Architecture and the Urban Environment, Routledge, page 178",
"text": "in a world where there are competing ends for the use of natural resources, and particularly energy forms, the aim of permaculture is to create productive systems which are ecologically sound and ecologically viable, provide for their own […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any system of sustainable agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"sustainable",
"sustainable"
],
[
"renew",
"renew"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"resource",
"resource"
],
[
"enrich",
"enrich"
],
[
"ecosystem",
"ecosystem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) Any system of sustainable agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The design, installation and maintenance of indefinitely sustainable human communities set in balanced ecologies, both urban and rural."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-permaculture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-permaculture.ogg/En-us-permaculture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-permaculture.ogg",
"tags": [
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems",
"word": "permakulttuuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "permaculture"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Permakultur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "permacultura"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems",
"word": "ahutoitū"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "permakultura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "permacultura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "permacultură"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "permakultur"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems",
"word": "permakültür"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "agriculture that renews natural resources and enriches local ecosystems",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paramaethu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bill Mollison",
"David Holmgren"
],
"word": "permaculture"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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